EP0073434B1 - Device for converting energy - Google Patents

Device for converting energy Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0073434B1
EP0073434B1 EP82107639A EP82107639A EP0073434B1 EP 0073434 B1 EP0073434 B1 EP 0073434B1 EP 82107639 A EP82107639 A EP 82107639A EP 82107639 A EP82107639 A EP 82107639A EP 0073434 B1 EP0073434 B1 EP 0073434B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
drum
disc
guide disc
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82107639A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0073434A1 (en
Inventor
Mehmet Rauf Gökçen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82107639T priority Critical patent/ATE23922T1/de
Publication of EP0073434A1 publication Critical patent/EP0073434A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0073434B1 publication Critical patent/EP0073434B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F24V40/00—Production or use of heat resulting from internal friction of moving fluids or from friction between fluids and moving bodies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for heating a liquid comprising a stationary body member for containing the liquid, and means including a centrifugal energy drum mounted for rotation within said body member and adapted to receive liquid therein and to impart circular rotational movement to that liquid.
  • the invention also relates to an installation comprising such a device and to a method of heating a liquid.
  • An object of the invention is to improve the known device to allow a greatly enhanced heating effect to be produced without undue mechanical complexity.
  • a device for heating a liquid comprising a stationary body member for containing the liquid, and means including a centrifugal energy drum mounted for rotation within said body member and adapted to receive liquid therein and to impart circular rotational movement to that liquid, characterized by a stationary channelled guide disc arranged within said drum and by impeller means on said drum and means on said channelled guide disc positioned to cooperate with guide means on said channelled guide disc to force liquid into a channel of said disc, and to exert variable pressure effects on the rotating liquid to heat the liquid.
  • a method of heating a liquid comprising providing a body member containing liquid, and providing a centrifugal energy drum containing a portion of said liquid, said drum being mounted for rotation in the body member, characterised by providing a channelled guide disc in the liquid in the drum, rotating the drum, thereby causing the liquid in the drum to rotate, passing a part of the liquid into a channel of said disc, and subjecting the liquid to variable pressure effects in order to heat the liquid by virtue of the cooperation of the drum and the channelled guide disc.
  • This specification will disclose a device (or pump heater) suitable for application to many kinds of hot water and steam boilers, which avoids pollution, and produces heat energy with minimum electrical energy consumption.
  • the pump heater which is the subject matter of this invention is generally adaptable to hot water and steam boilers for many purposes.
  • the device of the invention for generating heat so far as its general appearance is concerned is a mechanical system analogous to a centrifugal pump.
  • the device may be filled with any suitable liquid.
  • Suction and pressure pipes are connected to a boiler to be heated or, in the case of indirect heating, to the two ends of the serpentine circuit similar to a pump so as to form a closed circuit.
  • a device operated by means of engine power, may resemble a motor pump and, subjecting the sucked liquid to a heating process, heats it within its own structure and in a form heated to a higher value than the inlet heat, supplies it to the boiler (or to the serpentine circuit) through the pressure pipe.
  • the device is a mechanical system of the centrifugal pump type, and consists of four main groups, namely body A, centrifugal energy drum B, channelled guide disc C and chassis D.
  • the body A contains the rotating centrifugal energy drum B and the channelled guide disc C and functions as liquid storage unit.
  • the centrifugal energy drum B consists of a disc rotatabil, around the central axis and capable of creating centrifugal energy by rotating the liquid mass by means of closed fins B/2.
  • the closed fins B/2 arranged within the centrifugal energy drum B for imparting rotational movement to the liquid therein not only rotate the liquid within the pump but also exert a vacuum pressure sequence on the rotating liquid mass and ensure the maintenance of said vacuum pressure sequence throughout the operation of the pump.
  • the channelled guide disc C consists of a disc arranged in the interior of the centrifugal energy drum B and on the same axis therewith and fixed to the body A by means of a pressure pipe C/10. It is a disc provided externally with a sufficient number of multi-function heads C/2 and internally (as seen in Figure 2) with a tube ring C/1 and various channels and orifices.
  • the channelled guide disc C also has two functions, namely:
  • Channelled guide disc C has been designed as follows in order to create its vacuum pressure sequence:
  • the chassis D supports the body A of the pump heater and through a main shaft B/1 connects the centrifugal energy drum B arranged within the former to the motive power center E and communicates with a heat boiler or serpentine system as required.
  • the above-disclosed device which is completely filled with liquid, starts operation by the drive force imparted by the power center E to which it is connected.
  • the device converts the energy into heat energy as follows:
  • the liquid mass also is entrained and starts rotating by means of the closed fins B/2 arranged on the internal surfaces.
  • the important characteristics of said liquid ring are that, since it is subject to the inertia effects on the one hand and to the braking phenomenon of the friction effect created by the multi-function head C/2 which does not move in the middle section of the centrifugal energy drum B and within the liquid ring on the other hand, it always has to move so as to be slower than the speed of the closed fins B/2.
  • the liquid mass which has acquired momentum due to a specific and stable speed, imparts a continuous impelling effect on the front surface of the multi-functional head C/2 staying fixedly therein, and consequently a separate pressure is created in addition to the existing centrifugal pressure on the surfaces on which the liquid impacts.
  • the liquid rings impacting at high speed on the frontal face of the multi-functional head C/2, which is continuously subject to passage of liquid, will be divided into three liquid rings as if cut by the stroke of a knife.
  • This specially designed large low pressure region influencing the fin spaces B/8 level therewith and filled with pressurized liquid, instantaneously relieves the pressure of the high pressure liquid in these regions.
  • liquid mass entering the channelled guide disc C through inlet C/3 with the momentum it gained in annular liquid chamber B/3, proceeds along its path by entering the inlet C/5 and thence is channelled through tube ring C/1.
  • the tension regulator inlet C/12 causing the above phenomena also contributes to the heat production in both sections by performing an important function in the vacuum pressure sequence.
  • Fluid mass which can pass through the said double function orifice C/14, with its considerably increased speed, is added, with an intensive impact from the rear, to the fluid mass entering in the direction of the inlet neck C/5 and from the inlet C/5.
  • This heated fluid mass passing through double function orifice C/14 not only adds excess air and imparts impelling power to the liquid mass entering the tube ring C/1 from inlet neck C/3, but also adds to it heat energy.
  • the centrifugal energy drum B evacuated by the fluid discharged from the pump, is displaced the liquid contained in the body A through external suction channel B/9 and displacement channels B/10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
  • Friction Gearing (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
EP82107639A 1981-08-21 1982-08-20 Device for converting energy Expired EP0073434B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82107639T ATE23922T1 (de) 1981-08-21 1982-08-20 Vorrichtung zur energieumwandlung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR5672/81 1981-08-21
TR81/05672A TR27275A (tr) 1981-08-21 1981-08-21 Yüksek randimanli isi üreten pompa sistemi.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0073434A1 EP0073434A1 (en) 1983-03-09
EP0073434B1 true EP0073434B1 (en) 1986-11-26

Family

ID=21619264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82107639A Expired EP0073434B1 (en) 1981-08-21 1982-08-20 Device for converting energy

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0073434B1 (xx)
JP (1) JPS5883157A (xx)
AT (1) ATE23922T1 (xx)
DE (1) DE3274494D1 (xx)
SU (1) SU1329629A3 (xx)
TR (1) TR27275A (xx)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4494524A (en) * 1982-07-19 1985-01-22 Lee Wagner Centrifugal heating unit
EP0821209B1 (en) * 1996-07-23 2004-11-17 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Viscous fluid type heat generator with heat generation regulating performance
JP3567667B2 (ja) * 1997-02-26 2004-09-22 株式会社豊田自動織機 ビスカスヒータ
RU2232357C1 (ru) * 2002-12-06 2004-07-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Энергосистемы" Теплогенератор для нагревания жидкостей (варианты)
NO326633B1 (no) 2006-12-28 2009-01-26 Age Jorgen Skomsvold Fremgangsmate og anordning for motor- og kompresjonsprosess
NO332015B1 (no) 2007-05-31 2012-05-21 Rotoboost As Anordning for produksjon av ren hydrogen

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE654270A (xx) *
US3198191A (en) * 1962-04-02 1965-08-03 Kinetic Heating Corp Heat generator
US3245399A (en) * 1963-07-24 1966-04-12 Maurice O Lawson Gas heater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3274494D1 (en) 1987-01-15
TR27275A (tr) 1994-11-22
SU1329629A3 (ru) 1987-08-07
ATE23922T1 (de) 1986-12-15
JPS5883157A (ja) 1983-05-18
EP0073434A1 (en) 1983-03-09

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