EP0071267B1 - Climbing shoe for climbing profile stringers, and a work shoe for use therewith - Google Patents
Climbing shoe for climbing profile stringers, and a work shoe for use therewith Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0071267B1 EP0071267B1 EP82106863A EP82106863A EP0071267B1 EP 0071267 B1 EP0071267 B1 EP 0071267B1 EP 82106863 A EP82106863 A EP 82106863A EP 82106863 A EP82106863 A EP 82106863A EP 0071267 B1 EP0071267 B1 EP 0071267B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- climbing
- shoe
- shoes
- profile
- work
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B27/00—Apparatus for climbing poles, trees, or the like
- A63B27/04—Climbing devices for profile poles attachable to the feet
Definitions
- the invention relates to climbing shoes for climbing profile bars.
- the climbing shoes have sliders, which partially encompass the legs of the profile spar, and devices by means of which an engagement with a work shoe can be produced.
- Such climbing shoes are known from DE-OS 2 518 327, the climbing shoes being provided with a cap at the tip and with an angled-off edge at the heel end, which engage on the toe or on the heel of the person climbing the mast and the Hold on to the work shoe.
- this connection between the climbing shoe and the normal shoe is not strong enough so that the shoe can slip out of the climbing shoe.
- Climbing shoes are also known in which the work shoes of the person concerned are tied by means of straps and buckles.
- the fastening and loosening of the straps is cumbersome, especially if the straps at the upper end of the profile spar are to be loosened so that the person can enter a work platform.
- the invention has for its object to provide climbing shoes in which on the one hand there is a reliable connection with the normal work shoes of the person concerned and on the other hand the climbing path can be entered or left at any point without cumbersome manipulations.
- This object is achieved in that horizontal pins are attached to the sliders, onto which a work shoe can be attached.
- the invention further relates to a work shoe which has a transverse opening in the central region of the sole.
- the advantages that can be achieved by the invention are, in particular, that the profile bars cannot be climbed by unauthorized persons and that the entire climbing device is light in weight and can be produced at low cost.
- the work shoe used in connection with the climbing shoes differs from a normal work shoe only in the opening in the sole and can be used as a normal safety shoe in everyday work.
- the climbing shoe can have a horizontal tread surface at a distance of 1 to 2 cm below the pins, which sometimes makes it easier to use. However, since the exact distance between the pin and the step surface depends on the size of the shoe, this step surface is generally not provided.
- a climbing device consists of a profile bar 1 and climbing shoes 2, 3.
- the profile bar can have a C-profile, the profile shown in FIG. 4 or a similar profile.
- the profile shown in FIG. 4, in conjunction with corresponding sliding pieces 4 on the climbing shoes 2, 3, offers a particularly favorable locking between the climbing shoes 2, 3 and the profile spar 1.
- the profile spar 1 consists of a U-profile, in which at the ends the forwardly extending legs 9 are formed on the left and right extending flanges 10, which together with the legs 9 form T-profiles.
- grip strips 11 can extend obliquely to the rear, to which a person using the climbing device can hold. The handle strips 11 give the profile spar additional strength.
- the climbing shoes 2, 3 have horizontal treads 5, on the inside of which vertical angled fastening surfaces 8 are angled, to which sliding pieces 4 are fastened. However, these treads 5 can also be omitted and are not a necessary element of the invention.
- the sliders 4 have a vertically running recess 12, by means of which the sliders can slide on the legs 9 and flanges 10 of the profile spar 1. At the upper end of the sliders 4, the recesses 12 correspond, with some play, exactly to the cross-section of the legs 9 and the flanges 10. At the bottom, the recesses 12 expand in the direction of the legs 9, so that the sliders are horizontal, in the plane of the flanges 10 extending axis are tiltable.
- the sliders 4 can be tilted so far that they abut with their lower end on the web 13 of the profile spar 1.
- the web 13 is the part of the profile spar 1 which connects the two legs 9.
- the sliders 4 can be supported on stop faces 14 which can be moved forward, ie. H. Notches or teeth of the web 13 pointing in the direction of the legs 9 are formed.
- the pins 6 are located approximately in the middle of the treads at a distance of 1 to 2 cm above them.
- the pins 6 have an oval cross section and a thickness of about 1 cm.
- the sliders 4 are preferably made of a low-friction and wear-resistant plastic such as polyamide.
- the treads 5 and the fastening surfaces 8 are parts of an angled metal plate, which is preferably made of V4A steel.
- the climbing spar itself is made of light metal and anodized.
- the opening 15 in the special shoe which is used in connection with the climbing shoes according to the invention, is expediently reinforced by an incorporated or vulcanized-in tubular sleeve 7.
- the tubular sleeve 7 can be welded to this steel insert.
- the opening 15 of the working shoes is pushed onto the pin 6 and thus a positive connection is established between the working shoes and the climbing shoes.
- This can be done before the climbing shoes 2, 3 are pushed into the profile spar 1 by means of their sliding pieces 4, or afterwards.
- the lower ends of the sliders 4 are each supported on the stop surfaces 14, so that the sequence of movements is similar to that when climbing a normal ladder.
- the opening between the flanges 10 of the profile spar 1 must be large enough so that the sliders 4 of the two sliding shoes 2, 3 can be moved past each other in the profile spar 1.
- a safety belt with a fall protection device according to the German patent 19 61 757 is also used.
- the stop surfaces 14 of the profile spar 1 also serve as stop surfaces for the pawl nose of the slide also guided in the profile spar 1.
- the stop surfaces 14 act in conjunction with the pawl nose of the slide as a locking mechanism against a downward movement of the slide and thus prevent a fall.
- the ratchet nose which is pretensioned by a spring, is lifted by hand.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Steigschuhe zum Besteigen von Profilholmen. Die Steigschuhe weisen Gleitstücke auf, die die Schenkel des Profilholmes teilweise umfassen, und Einrichtungen, mittels deren ein Eingriff mit einem Arbeitsschuh herstellbar ist.The invention relates to climbing shoes for climbing profile bars. The climbing shoes have sliders, which partially encompass the legs of the profile spar, and devices by means of which an engagement with a work shoe can be produced.
Derartige Steigschuhe sind aus der DE-OS 2 518 327 bekannt, wobei die Steigschuhe an der Spitze mit einer Kappe und am Fersenende mit einem oben abgewinkelten Rand versehen sind, die an der Schuhspitze bzw. an dem Absatz der den Mast besteigenden Person angreifen und den Arbeitsschuh festhalten. Diese Verbindung zwischen Steigschuh und dem normalen Schuh ist jedoch nicht fest genug, so daß der Schuh aus dem Steigschuh rutschen kann.Such climbing shoes are known from DE-OS 2 518 327, the climbing shoes being provided with a cap at the tip and with an angled-off edge at the heel end, which engage on the toe or on the heel of the person climbing the mast and the Hold on to the work shoe. However, this connection between the climbing shoe and the normal shoe is not strong enough so that the shoe can slip out of the climbing shoe.
Es sind auch Steigschuhe bekannt, bei denen mittels Riemen und Schnallen die Arbeitsschuhe der betreffenden Person festgebunden werden. Das Festmachen und Lösen der Riemen ist jedoch umständlich, insbesondere wenn die Riemen am oberen Ende des Profilholmes gelöst werden sollen, damit die Person eine Arbeitsplattform betreten kann.Climbing shoes are also known in which the work shoes of the person concerned are tied by means of straps and buckles. The fastening and loosening of the straps is cumbersome, especially if the straps at the upper end of the profile spar are to be loosened so that the person can enter a work platform.
Aus der US-A-3 019 852 ist es bekannt, einen Steighaken lösbar an der Sohle eines Arbeitsschuhes zu befestigen. Das Festmachen und Lösen des Steighakens kann jedoch von der Person selbst nur vorgenommen werden, wenn sie die Arbeitsschuhe dazu auszieht.From US-A-3 019 852 it is known to releasably attach a climbing hook to the sole of a work shoe. The person can only fasten and loosen the climbing hook if they take off their work shoes.
Aus der DE-U-6 750 678 ist ein Skistiefel bekannt, in dessen Sohle ein Rohr eingearbeitet ist und das Rastelemente aufnimmt, mittels denen eine Schnappverbindung mit dem Ski herstellbar ist. Für das Besteigen von Profilholmen und dergleichen weist eine derartige Verbindung nicht die nötige Sicherheit und Festigkeit auf.From DE-U-6 750 678 a ski boot is known, in the sole of which a tube is incorporated and which receives the locking elements, by means of which a snap connection to the ski can be produced. Such a connection does not have the necessary security and strength for climbing profile rails and the like.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Steigschuhe zu schaffen, bei denen einerseits eine zuverlässige Verbindung mit den normalen Arbeitsschuhen der betreffenden Person besteht und bei denen andererseits der Steigweg an jeder beliebigen Stelle ohne umständliche Manipulationen betreten oder verlassen werden kann.The invention has for its object to provide climbing shoes in which on the one hand there is a reliable connection with the normal work shoes of the person concerned and on the other hand the climbing path can be entered or left at any point without cumbersome manipulations.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß an den Gleitstücken waagrechte Zapfen angebracht sind, auf die ein Arbeitsschuh aufsteckbar ist.This object is achieved in that horizontal pins are attached to the sliders, onto which a work shoe can be attached.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ferner ein Arbeitsschuh, der im Mittelbereich der Sohle eine querverlaufende Öffnung aufweist.The invention further relates to a work shoe which has a transverse opening in the central region of the sole.
Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Die durch die Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß die Profilholme nicht von unbefugten Personen bestiegen werden können und daß die gesamte Besteigeinrichtung ein geringes Gewicht besitzt und mit niedrigen Kosten hergestellt werden kann. Der in Verbindung mit den Steigschuhen verwendete Arbeitsschuh unterscheidet sich von einem normalen Arbeitsschuh nur durch die Öffnung in der Sohle und ist im Arbeitsalltag als normaler Sicherheitsschuh verwendbar.The advantages that can be achieved by the invention are, in particular, that the profile bars cannot be climbed by unauthorized persons and that the entire climbing device is light in weight and can be produced at low cost. The work shoe used in connection with the climbing shoes differs from a normal work shoe only in the opening in the sole and can be used as a normal safety shoe in everyday work.
Der Steigschuh kann im Abstand von 1 bis 2 cm unterhalb der Zapfen eine horizontale Trittfläche aufweisen, die bisweilen die Benutzung erleichtert. Da der genaue Abstand zwischen Zapfen und Trittfläche jedoch von der Schuhgröße abhängt, ist diese Trittfläche im allgemeinen nicht vorgesehen.The climbing shoe can have a horizontal tread surface at a distance of 1 to 2 cm below the pins, which sometimes makes it easier to use. However, since the exact distance between the pin and the step surface depends on the size of the shoe, this step surface is generally not provided.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigen :
- Figur 1 die gesamte Steigvorrichtung, die aus dem Profilholm und den Steigschuhen besteht ;
Figur 2 die Arbeitsschuhe, die auf die Steigschuhe seitlich aufschiebbar sind ;Figur 3 im Vertikalschnitt die Gleitstücke undFigur 4 im Horizontalschnitt den Profilholm.
- Figure 1 shows the entire climbing device, which consists of the profile spar and the climbing shoes;
- Figure 2 shows the work shoes that can be slid onto the climbing shoes laterally;
- Figure 3 in vertical section, the sliders and
- Figure 4 in horizontal section the profile spar.
Eine Steigvorrichtung besteht aus einem Profilholm 1 und Steigschuhen 2, 3. Der Profilholm kann ein C-Profil, das in Figur4 gezeigte Profil oder ein ähnliches Profil aufweisen. Das in Figur 4 gezeigte Profil bietet in Verbindung mit entsprechenden Gleitstücken 4 an den Steigschuhen 2, 3 eine besonders günstige Verriegelung zwischen den Steigschuhen 2, 3 und dem Profilholm 1. Der Profilholm 1 besteht dabei aus einem U-Profil, bei dem an den Enden der sich nach vorne erstreckenden Schenkeln 9 sich nach links und rechts erstreckende Flansche 10 angeformt sind, die zusammen mit den Schenkeln 9 T-Profile bilden. Wie in Figur 4 gezeigt, können sich schräg nach hinten Griffleisten 11 erstrecken, an denen sich eine die Steigeinrichtung benutzende Person festhalten kann. Die Griffleisten 11 geben dem Profilholm eine zusätzliche Festigkeit.A climbing device consists of a profile bar 1 and
Die Steigschuhe 2, 3 weisen waagrecht Trittflächen 5 auf, an deren Innenseiten senkrechte Befestigungsflächen 8 abgewinkelt sind, an denen Gleitstücke 4 befestigt sind. Diese Trittflächen 5 können jedoch auch entfallen und sind kein notwendiges Element der Erfindung. Die Gleitstücke 4 weisen eine senkrecht verlaufende Aussparung 12 auf, mittels der die Gleitstücke auf den Schenkeln 9 und Flanschen 10 des Profilholmes 1 gleiten können. Am oberen Ende der Gleitstücke 4 entsprechen die Aussparungen 12 mit etwas Spiel genau dem Querschnitt der Schenkel 9 und der Flansche 10. Nach unten erweitern sich die Aussparungen 12 in Richtung der Schenkel 9, so daß die Gleitstücke um eine waagrechte, in der Ebene der Flansche 10 verlaufende Achse kippbar sind. Die Gleitstücke 4 sind dabei so weit kippbar, daß sie mit ihrem unteren Ende an dem Steg 13 des Profilholmes 1 anstoßen. Der Steg 13 ist der die beiden Schenkel 9 verbindende Teil des Profilholmes 1. Die Gleitstücke 4 können dabei auf Anschlagflächen 14 abgestützt werden, die durch nach vorne, d. h. in Richtung der Schenkel 9 zeigende Ausklinkungen oder Zähne des Steges 13 gebildet werden.The
An den Befestigungsflächen 8 sind in geringem Abstand über den Trittflächen 5 ferner sich seitlich erstreckende Zapfen 6 angebracht. Die Zapfen 6 befinden sich etwa in der Mitte der Trittflächen in einem Abstand von 1 bis 2 cm über diesen. Die Zapfen 6 haben einen ovalen Querschnitt und eine Stärke von etwa 1 cm. Bei der Benutzung der Steigeinrichtung werden Spezialschuhe verwendet, bei denen im mittleren Bereich zwischen Schuhspitze und Ferse eine dem Zapfen 6 entsprechende Öffnung 15 vorgesehen ist, so daß der Schuh auf den Zapfen 6 aufgeschoben werden kann. Dadurch ergibt sich eine Verbindung zwischen Schuh und Steigschuh, die einerseits einen sicheren formschlüssigen Eingriff darstellt und andererseits beim Betreten und Verlassen des Steigweges keinerlei zusätzliche Maßnahmen oder Manipulationen erfordert.On the
Die Gleitstücke 4 werden vorzugsweise aus einem reibungsarmen und verschleißfesten Kunststoff wie Polyamid hergestellt. Die Trittflächen 5 und die Befestigungsflächen 8, sind Teile einer abgewinkelten Metallplatte, die vorzugsweise aus V4A-Stahl hergestellt ist. Die Steigholm selbst ist aus Leichtmetall gefertigt und eloxiert.The
Die Öffnung 15 im dem Spezialschuh, der in Verbindung mit den erfindungsgemäßen Steigschuhen verwendet wird, ist zweckmässigerweise durch eine eingearbeitete oder einvulkanisierte Rohrbüchse 7 verstärkt. Bei einem Sicherheitsschuh mit Stahleinlage in der Sohle kann die Rohrbüchse 7 an dieser Stahleinlage festgeschweißt sein.The opening 15 in the special shoe, which is used in connection with the climbing shoes according to the invention, is expediently reinforced by an incorporated or vulcanized-in tubular sleeve 7. In the case of a safety shoe with a steel insert in the sole, the tubular sleeve 7 can be welded to this steel insert.
Beim Besteigen eines Profilholmes mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Steigschuhe wird zunäscht die Öffnung 15 der Arbeitsschuhe auf die Zapfen 6 aufgeschoben und damit eine fomschlüssige Verbindung zwischen den Arbeitschuhen und den Steigschuhen hergestellt. Dies kann geschehen, bevor die Steigschuhe 2, 3 mittels ihrer Gleitstücke 4 in den Profilholm 1 eingeschoben werden, oder danach. Die unteren Enden der Gleitstücke 4 stützen sich dabei jeweils an den Anschlagflächen 14 ab, so daß der Bewegungsablauf ähnlich dem beim Besteigen einer normalen Leiter ist.When climbing a profile spar by means of the climbing shoes according to the invention, the opening 15 of the working shoes is pushed onto the
Die Öffnung zwischen den Flanschen 10 des Profilholmes 1 muß dabei ausreichend groß sein, damit die Gleitstücke 4 der beiden Gleitschuhe 2, 3 in dem Profilholm 1 aneinandervorbei bewegt werden könne.The opening between the
Bei der Verwendung der Steigvorrichtung wird neben den erfindungsgemäßen Steigschuhen und den oben beschriebenen Spezialschuhen mit der Öffnung 15 in der Sohle zusätzlich noch ein Sicherheitsgurt mit einer Absturzsicherung gemäß dem deutschen Patent 19 61 757 verwendet. Die Anschlagflächen 14 des Profilholmes 1 dienen dabei zugleich als Anschlagflächen für die Klinkennase des ebenfalls in dem Profilholm 1 geführten Schiebers. Die Anschlagflächen 14 wirken in Verbindung mit der Klinkennase des Schiebers als Gesperre gegen eine Abwärtsbewegung des Schiebers und verhindern damit einen Absturz. Beim Absteigen wird die durch eine Feder vorgespannte Klinkennase von Hand abgehoben.When using the climbing device, in addition to the climbing shoes according to the invention and the special shoes described above with the opening 15 in the sole, a safety belt with a fall protection device according to the German patent 19 61 757 is also used. The
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82106863T ATE12459T1 (en) | 1981-07-29 | 1982-07-29 | CLIMBING BOOTS FOR MOUNTING PROFILE BARS AND WORK BOOTS FOR USE WITH THEM. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3129991 | 1981-07-29 | ||
DE19813129991 DE3129991A1 (en) | 1981-07-29 | 1981-07-29 | CLIMBING BOOTS FOR CLIMBING PROFILES AND WORK SHOES TO USE THEREFOR |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0071267A1 EP0071267A1 (en) | 1983-02-09 |
EP0071267B1 true EP0071267B1 (en) | 1985-04-03 |
Family
ID=6138043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82106863A Expired EP0071267B1 (en) | 1981-07-29 | 1982-07-29 | Climbing shoe for climbing profile stringers, and a work shoe for use therewith |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0071267B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE12459T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU8413182A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3129991A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES274615Y (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ200735A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK277184A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1984-12-07 | Extralumin Metallurg Ind | WORKING AUTHORIZATION IN THE FORM OF A BAMBLE OR FOOT WITH A CLIMBING MECHANISM |
SE456222B (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1988-09-19 | Necks Lb Materiel Ab | CLIMBING DEVICE INTENDED TO BE ASSEMBLED BY POSTS, MASTERS, BUILDING PARTS, CHEMICALS OR LIKE |
CN105952370B (en) * | 2016-05-22 | 2017-07-28 | 陈烁 | Downhill race ladder |
CN114534206B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2023-04-07 | 台山市东扩钢构有限公司 | Improved I-shaped steel structure stand column climbing device |
CN114053671A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-18 | 国网山东省电力公司威海市文登区供电公司 | Electric power overhauls with climbers of ascending a height |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3019852A (en) * | 1958-01-02 | 1962-02-06 | Emil O Soderberg | Climber |
DE6750678U (en) * | 1968-02-27 | 1969-01-09 | Rieker & Co | |
US3626609A (en) * | 1970-07-02 | 1971-12-14 | Evan R Cramer | Costume leg extenders with natural foot covers |
DE2518327C3 (en) * | 1975-04-24 | 1978-11-02 | Soell Kg, Industrieschmiede, 8670 Hof | Climbing shoes suitable for profile rails |
-
1981
- 1981-07-29 DE DE19813129991 patent/DE3129991A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1982
- 1982-05-25 AU AU84131/82A patent/AU8413182A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-05-25 NZ NZ200735A patent/NZ200735A/en unknown
- 1982-07-27 ES ES1982274615U patent/ES274615Y/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-29 DE DE8282106863T patent/DE3262874D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-29 AT AT82106863T patent/ATE12459T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-29 EP EP82106863A patent/EP0071267B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE12459T1 (en) | 1985-04-15 |
DE3129991A1 (en) | 1983-03-03 |
DE3262874D1 (en) | 1985-05-09 |
ES274615U (en) | 1984-04-16 |
AU8413182A (en) | 1983-02-03 |
EP0071267A1 (en) | 1983-02-09 |
ES274615Y (en) | 1984-12-01 |
NZ200735A (en) | 1985-11-08 |
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