EP0069125A1 - Starter for combustion engine. - Google Patents
Starter for combustion engine.Info
- Publication number
- EP0069125A1 EP0069125A1 EP81903113A EP81903113A EP0069125A1 EP 0069125 A1 EP0069125 A1 EP 0069125A1 EP 81903113 A EP81903113 A EP 81903113A EP 81903113 A EP81903113 A EP 81903113A EP 0069125 A1 EP0069125 A1 EP 0069125A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- gear
- shaft
- ring gear
- starting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N15/00—Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
- F02N15/02—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
- F02N15/04—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears
- F02N15/06—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears the toothed gears being moved by axial displacement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N15/00—Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
- F02N15/02—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
- F02N15/04—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears
- F02N15/043—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears the gearing including a speed reducer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/13—Machine starters
- Y10T74/131—Automatic
- Y10T74/132—Separate power mesher
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/13—Machine starters
- Y10T74/131—Automatic
- Y10T74/137—Reduction gearing
Definitions
- the invention is based on a starting device for internal combustion engines according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the ring gear of the spur gear is designed for itself and on the gear shaft after a steep thread section with a positive toothing on the gear shaft. attached.
- the disadvantage here is that the connection ring gear with gear shaft is relatively weak and the ring gear has only a relatively short seat length on the gear shaft, which gives rise to the risk of premature wear due to breaking and misjudging.
- a spur gear transmission is known, the ring gear of which is provided with a bearing attachment. The ring gear with the bearing boss is pressed onto the gear shaft.
- the press connection between the ring gear and the transmission shaft is only sufficient to transmit a certain maximum torque.
- the starting device according to the invention for internal combustion engines with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that the ring gear formed in one piece with the sleeve has a long guide length on a relatively thin and thus material-saving gear shaft with which it does not have to be firmly connected, veil it at the same time has the steep section. This enables a shorter overall length of the starting device and the thin transmission shaft is not required as a torque-transmitting part.
- a starter has a starter motor 1 with a housing 2, in which an excitation winding 3 is fastened.
- a Drive shaft k carries an armature 5 and a commutator 6. It is rotatably supported with its end on the commutator side in a bearing cover 7 and with its other end in an intermediate bearing 8. Bearing cover 7 and intermediate bearing 8 are each fastened with tie rods 9 to an end face of the housing 2 in a manner known per se.
- a drive bearing 10 is screwed in a known and not shown manner.
- an engagement relay 12 is fastened with screws 13 to the drive bearing 10 with the interposition of a sealing part 11.
- a first bearing bore 14 is formed in the intermediate bearing 8, in which a bearing 15 is inserted in which the drive shaft 4 is rotatably received.
- One end of the drive shaft 4 is rotatably received in the bearing cover 7.
- the other end of the drive shaft 4 protruding through the bearing 15 is provided with straight teeth 16 and serves as the driving wheel of a spur gear.
- the spur gear has a ring gear 17 which is in engagement with the spur toothing 16.
- the ring gear 17 is formed in one piece with a bearing sleeve 18.
- the part consisting of ring gear 17 and bearing sleeve 18 is designed, for example, as an extruded part. It can also be designed as a molded part made of plastic.
- a steep thread 19 is also formed on the outside of the bearing sleeve 18.
- the Eohlrad 17 with the bearing sleeve 18 is mounted on a gear shaft 20.
- One end of the gear shaft 20 is rotatably received in a bearing 21, which is inserted in a second bearing bore 22 of the intermediate bearing 8.
- the second end 23 of the gear shaft 20 is in a bearing 24 of a bearing set 25 of the drive bearing 10 rotatably added.
- a driver 26 is arranged so that it can be screwed on the steep thread 19 of the bearing sleeve 18 seated on the gear shaft 20.
- the driver 26 is connected in one piece via a flange 27 to an outer race 28 of a freewheel 29.
- An inner race 30 of the freewheel 29 is designed as an extension of a starter gear 31 which is rotatably and displaceably seated on the gear shaft 20.
- the races 28 and 30 enclose spaces in which rollers 32 and associated springs, not shown, are accommodated.
- a cover plate 33 closes the rooms.
- a shim 34 rests on its outer side.
- a fastener 35 attached to the outer race 28 engages over the shim 34 and holds the freewheel members 28, 30, 32, 33, 34 together.
- a stop ring 36 is arranged on the gear shaft 20 near the bearing extension 25. Between the starter pinion 31 and the stop ring 36, a ring gear 37 of an internal combustion engine to be rotated projects through a mouth-like opening 38 of the drive bearing 10 into the engagement area of the starter pinion 31.
- a driver disk 41 is arranged so that it can move axially and radially between the first stop sleeve 40 and a second stop sleeve 42.
- the second stop sleeve 42 bears against a stop ring 43 of the driver 26.
- the driving plate 41 is articulated on a fork-shaped engagement lever hk.
- the engagement lever 44 is pivotally mounted on a bearing part 45.
- the bearing part 45 is inserted into recesses in the drive bearing 10.
- the free end 46 of the engagement lever 44 protrudes into a slot 47 of a switching rod 48 of a magnet armature of the engagement relay 12, not shown in detail.
- a return spring 49 is arranged, one end of which rests on a spring bearing 50.
- the spring bearing 50 is strip-shaped, also extends through the slot 47 of the shift rod 48 and its ends bent at right angles engage over the adjoining end section of the return spring 49.
- a cover cap 51 is essentially cup-shaped. It surrounds the hollow wheel 17 projecting into the drive bearing 10, the bearing sleeve 18 together with the gear shaft 20 extending through a hole in the bottom of the cover cap 51.
- the flange-like edge 52 of the cover cap 51 is inserted between a projecting support edge 53 of the intermediate bearing 8 on the one hand and an inner shoulder 54 on the end face 54 of the drive bearing 10 on the other hand.
- the lubricant introduced into the gear 16, 17 can no longer be thrown out or run out.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
Un reducteur de vitesse (16, 17) est dispose entre l'arbre menant (4) d'un moteur de demarrage (1) et un arbre de transmission (20) qui porte une transmission mobile (39 a 42, 29) munie d'un pignon de demarrage (31). La couronne (17) du reducteur est d'une piece avec le manchon de palier (18) muni d'un filetage (19) a pas rapide, et est monte sur l'arbre (20). Le tenon d'entrainement (26) de la roue libre (31) est monte sur le filetage (19) a pas rapide de facon a reduire les dimensions de l'ensemble. Un capot (51) entourant la couronne (17) est dispose entre le palier intermediaire (20, 53) et le palier d'entrainement (10, 54) et forme une barriere etanche vis-a-vis du lubrifiant entre le reducteur (16, 17) et l'interieur du palier d'entrainement (10).A speed reducer (16, 17) is arranged between the driving shaft (4) of a starting motor (1) and a transmission shaft (20) which carries a mobile transmission (39 to 42, 29) provided with 'a starting pinion (31). The crown (17) of the reducer is in one piece with the bearing sleeve (18) provided with a thread (19) with rapid pitch, and is mounted on the shaft (20). The drive pin (26) of the freewheel (31) is mounted on the thread (19) at a rapid pace so as to reduce the dimensions of the assembly. A cover (51) surrounding the crown (17) is arranged between the intermediate bearing (20, 53) and the drive bearing (10, 54) and forms a sealed barrier vis-à-vis the lubricant between the reducer (16 , 17) and the interior of the drive bearing (10).
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3100869A DE3100869A1 (en) | 1981-01-14 | 1981-01-14 | "TURNING DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES" |
DE3100869 | 1981-01-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0069125A1 true EP0069125A1 (en) | 1983-01-12 |
EP0069125B1 EP0069125B1 (en) | 1984-09-05 |
Family
ID=6122566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81903113A Expired EP0069125B1 (en) | 1981-01-14 | 1981-10-31 | Starter for combustion engine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4495825A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0069125B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0119067B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3100869A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES508688A0 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1149402B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1982002419A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3468486D1 (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1988-02-11 | Hitachi Ltd | Reduction starter |
JPS6078981U (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1985-06-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | coaxial starter |
US4574648A (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1986-03-11 | Debello Robert J | Pinion gear retainer assembly for a starter motor of an internal combustion engine |
JPS60184456U (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1985-12-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | gear |
US5295404A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-03-22 | General Motors Corporation | Shift lever mechanism for engine starting apparatus |
JP3220596B2 (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 2001-10-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Starter |
FR2725758B1 (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1997-01-10 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | ELECTRIC STARTER FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1258192B (en) * | 1960-03-22 | 1968-01-04 | Bertin & Cie | Turning device for internal combustion engines |
US2998729A (en) * | 1960-08-08 | 1961-09-05 | Arthur J Warsaw | Engine starting apparatus |
US3024780A (en) * | 1960-08-22 | 1962-03-13 | Eaton Stamping Co | Side mounted starter |
DE1151984B (en) * | 1961-06-29 | 1963-07-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Push screw drive for starting motors of internal combustion engines |
FR1311876A (en) * | 1961-09-29 | 1962-12-14 | Espanola Magnetos Fab | Starter motor for combustion engine or the like |
GB964675A (en) * | 1962-05-28 | 1964-07-22 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Starting mechanism for internal combustion engines |
GB1485119A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1977-09-08 | Lucas Electrical Ltd | Starter motors |
GB1547766A (en) * | 1975-08-21 | 1979-06-27 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Starter motors |
US4192195A (en) * | 1975-12-03 | 1980-03-11 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Starter with a shock absorbing arrangement |
JPS5615404Y2 (en) * | 1975-12-03 | 1981-04-10 | ||
JPS5584853A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-06-26 | Sawafuji Electric Co Ltd | Engine starter |
JPS5598661A (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1980-07-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Starter including reduction gears |
JPS6053786B2 (en) * | 1979-12-24 | 1985-11-27 | 沢藤電機株式会社 | engine starting device |
-
1981
- 1981-01-14 DE DE3100869A patent/DE3100869A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-10-31 EP EP81903113A patent/EP0069125B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-31 US US06/413,343 patent/US4495825A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-10-31 DE DE8181903113T patent/DE3165866D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-31 JP JP56503524A patent/JPH0119067B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1981-10-31 WO PCT/DE1981/000184 patent/WO1982002419A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1982
- 1982-01-05 IT IT19002/82A patent/IT1149402B/en active
- 1982-01-13 ES ES508688A patent/ES508688A0/en active Granted
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8202419A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS57502178A (en) | 1982-12-09 |
ES8302856A1 (en) | 1982-12-01 |
US4495825A (en) | 1985-01-29 |
IT8219002A0 (en) | 1982-01-05 |
DE3165866D1 (en) | 1984-10-11 |
IT1149402B (en) | 1986-12-03 |
DE3100869A1 (en) | 1982-08-12 |
JPH0119067B2 (en) | 1989-04-10 |
ES508688A0 (en) | 1982-12-01 |
WO1982002419A1 (en) | 1982-07-22 |
EP0069125B1 (en) | 1984-09-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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