EP0068324A2 - Mikrokapsel-Präparat zum Vermindern der erhöhten intrakranialen Drucks, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung - Google Patents

Mikrokapsel-Präparat zum Vermindern der erhöhten intrakranialen Drucks, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0068324A2
EP0068324A2 EP82105305A EP82105305A EP0068324A2 EP 0068324 A2 EP0068324 A2 EP 0068324A2 EP 82105305 A EP82105305 A EP 82105305A EP 82105305 A EP82105305 A EP 82105305A EP 0068324 A2 EP0068324 A2 EP 0068324A2
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ethyl cellulose
process according
pharmaceutically acceptable
addition salt
propanol derivative
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EP82105305A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0068324A3 (de
Inventor
Masayoshi Samejima
Goichi Hirata
Yoshiyuki Koida
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Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd
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Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd filed Critical Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd
Publication of EP0068324A2 publication Critical patent/EP0068324A2/de
Publication of EP0068324A3 publication Critical patent/EP0068324A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D295/084—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
    • C07D295/088—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
    • A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • A61K9/5047—Cellulose ethers containing no ester groups, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a microcapsule preparation suitable for reducing increased intracranial . pressure and a process for preparing the microcapsule preparation. More particularly, it relates to a microcapsule preparation containing as an effective ingredient a propanol derivative of the formula: wherein R is an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and ring A is phenyl, halogenophenyl, methylphenyl or trifluoromethylphenyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, and a process for preparing the microcapsule preparation.
  • an increase of intracranial pressure is induced by an increase in volume of various intracranial components such as blood, spinal fluid and cerebral parenchymatous fluid, i.e. increase of hematoma or tumor, increase of spinal fluid due to disorders of absorption and secretion, or increase in volume of cerebral parenchymatous fluid due to acute tumor or edema.
  • various cerebral diseases such as cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism, head injury, cerebral tumor and encephalomyelitis, induce the increase in intracranial pressure.
  • the increased intracranial pressure affects adversely not only on the injured tissues but also on normal cerebral tissues, which results in disturbances of cerebral circulation, and hence, it exerts serious adverse effects on the recovery or prognosis of patients or is sometimes fatal to them. Accordingly, it is very important to give the most suitable and effective treatment to the patients suffering from increased intracranial pressure not only at the first stage of the diseases but also during the treatment and prognosis thereafter.
  • hypertonic solution of glycerol or mannitol has hitherto been used for the treatment of patients suffering from increased intracranial pressure.
  • the injection of the hypertonic solution raises blood osmolality and creates an osmotic gradient between blood plasma and cerebral parenchymatous fluid or spinal fluid with resultant net removal of water from brain.
  • the therapeutic effect of injection of hypertonic solution on the increased intracranial pressure is based on the hyperosmolar dehydrating effect, and hence, in order to obtain the desired therapeutic effect, a large amount (500 to 1,000 ml/day) of a high concentration of the solution (osmotic ratio: 4 to 5 times) must be intravenously administered to the patients.
  • Such an intravenous injection of the large amount of hypertonic solution causes disadvantageously haematological abnormalities (e.g. disturbance of water-electrolyte equilibrium, haemolysis, decrease in haematocrit level), and further, owing to leak of the hypertonic solution from blood tube at the injured area in brain, it results in a rebound increase in the intracranial pressure to levels higher than those that existed before therapy, which causes bad prognosis of the patients.
  • haematological abnormalities e.g. disturbance of water-electrolyte equilibrium, haemolysis, decrease in haematocrit level
  • a microcapsule preparation thereof is particularly useful and can effectively be administered to the patients in oral route without pain like in injection route and it is easy to control the amount of release of the active ingredient from the preparation so as to exhibit the most suitable effect in accordance with the kind and symptom of individual patient, and further that the desired microcapsule preparation can easily be prepared by forming a coating film of ethyl cellulose on particles of the active ingredient by utilizing phase separation phenomenon of a solution of ethyl cellulose in an organic solvent.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a microcapsule preparation useful for the treatment of increased intracranial pressure.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a microcapsule preparation of the propanol derivative (I) suitable for the therapeutic treatment of increased intracranial pressure and other various diseases induced thereby without undesirable side effects such as haematological abnormalities, rebound increase in the intracranial pressure, etc. which are observed in the intravenous injection of a hypertonic solution of glycerol or mannitol.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a preparation of the propanol derivative (I) which can easily be administered to the patients suffering from increased intracranial pressure in oral route.
  • Still further object of the invention is to provide a process for preparing the microcapsule preparation.
  • the microcapsule preparation for reducing increased intracranial pressure of the present invention comprises microparticles of a propanol derivative (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof which are coated by ethyl cellulose film and can be prepared by dispersing uniformly microparticles of the propanol derivative (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof into a hot solution of ethyl cellulose (a film-forming material) in an organic solvent and cooling the dispersion, whereby ethyl cellulose is deposited onto the microparticles owing to phase separation to form coating film thereon.
  • ethyl cellulose a film-forming material
  • the propanol derivative (I) of the present invention includes a compound of the formula (I) wherein R is an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl), and the ring A is phenyl, methylphenyl (e.g. 2-methylphenyl), chlorophenyl (e.g. 2-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyll, fluorophenyl (e.g. 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl), or trifluoromethylphenyl (e.g. 3-trifluoromethylphenyl).
  • R is an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl)
  • the ring A is phenyl, methylphenyl (e.g. 2-methylphenyl), chlorophenyl (e
  • Preferred compounds are a compound of the formula (I) wherein R is methyl, and the ring A is phenyl, chlorophenyl, or fluorophenyl.
  • Particularly preffered compounds are a compound of the formula (I) wherein R is methyl, and the ring A is 2-chlorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, or 3-fluorophenyl.
  • Specifically suitable compound is 1-(4-acetamido-2-methoxyphenoxy)-3-[4-(3-fluorophenyl)-piperazino]-2-propanol.
  • the propanol derivative (I) may be used in the form of a free base or in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt.
  • the acid addition salt include a salt of an inorganic acid (e.g. hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid), and an organic acid (e.g. acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, glycine, aspartic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzoic acid).
  • the microcapsule preparation for reducing increased intracranial pressure of the present invention can easily be prepared by a conventional microencapsul- ation method using ethyl cellulose. That is, a film-forming material, ethyl cellulose is dissolved with heating in an appropriate organic solvent, and thereto is uniformly dispersed microparticles of an effective propanol derivative (I) or a salt thereof, and then the dispersion is cooled, whereby a coating film of ethyl cellulose is formed onto the microparticles of the effective propanol derivative (I) or a salt thereof owing to phase separation such as coacervation or flocculation.
  • the organic solvent used in the present invention is a poor solvent to the propanol derivative (I) or a salt thereof and is a good solvent in hot state but a poor solvent in cooled state to ethyl cellulose.
  • Suitable examples of the organic solvent are cyclohexane or a mixture of cyclohexane and n-hexane, among which cyclohexane is particularly preferable.
  • the propanol derivative (I) or a salt thereof is used as a core for the microcapsule.
  • the particle size of the core material is not critical, but is usually in the range of about 30 to 1,000 ⁇ , preferably 50 to 500 ⁇ .
  • the propanol derivative (I) or a salt thereof may be used after being granulated with conventional diluents (e.g. lactose, starch, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, etc.) and binders (e.g.
  • polyvinyl alcohol polyvinyl acetate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, dextrine, gum arabic, etc), wherein the active propanol derivative (I) or a salt thereof is contained in an amount of 3 to 40 % by weight.
  • the ethyl cellulose is used in an amount of 0.05 to 5 times by weight of the amount of the core material.
  • phase separation is carried out in the presence or absence of a phase-separation-inducing agent, which is done by the phenomenon of so-called coacervation or flocculation.
  • a wall film-forming auxiliary and a surface active agent may also optionally be used.
  • the phase-separation-inducing agent includes, for example, polyethylene, butyl rubber, polybutadiene, and polyisobutylene.
  • the wall film-forming auxiliary includes, for example, an organic silicon polymer such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, and polystyrene-polydimethylsiloxane block copolymer which may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more thereof, or in a mixture of these organic silicon polymer and 1 to 50 % by weight of an additive such as silicon dioxide, titanium oxide or calcium stearate.
  • the surface active agent includes, for example, sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerine fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, soy bean phosphatide, yolk phosphatide, and calcium stearyllactate.
  • additives may be added to the solution of ethyl cellulose when ethyl cellulose is dissolved in an organic solvent.
  • the amount of these additives is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10 % by weight as to the phase-separation-inducing agent, 0.01 to 10 % by weight as to the wall film-forming auxiliary, and about 0.003 to 10 % by weight as to the surface active agent, based- on the weight of the solution of ethyl cellulose.
  • the phase separation of ethyl cellulose may be done, for example, by cooling the solution from about 80°C to room temperature at a rate of 0.05 to 4°C per minute, by which ethyl cellulose wall film is formed around the core materials to obtain stably solidified coated particles.
  • microcapsule thus obtained can be separated conventional separation methods, for example, decantation, filtration or centrifuge, without mutual adhesion or aggregation of the microcapsules.
  • the microcapsules are optionally washed with cyclohexane, petroleum ether, or n-hexane and then dried by conventional drying methods, such as hot-air drying or heat transfer drying.
  • the thickness of the coating film may optionally be varied by changing the proportion of the core material and ethyl cellulose, and it has advantages such as sustained and delayed release of the active propanol derivative (I) or a salt thereof, protection of the active ingredient and prevention of alteration thereof due to contact with other ingredients by the non-hygroscopic coating film of ethyl cellulose, and further masking or improvement of the peculiar unpleasant taste of the propanol derivative (I).
  • Microcapsule preparations containing 1-(4-acetamido-2-methoxyphenoxy)-3-14-(3-fluorophenyl)-piperazino]-2-propanol hydrochloride were prepared in the following manner by varying the mixed ratio of the core material and ethyl cellulose, and there were measured yield of microcapsule, content of the propanol derivative in the microcapsules, bitter taste of the preparation when administered, and change of releasing rate of the propanol derivative with laspe of time during keeping it in water at 37°C.
  • Figure 1 shows the change of releasing rate of the active ingredient (when kept in water at 37°C) of the microcapsule preparation of the present invention and a reference preparation having no coating film of ethyl cellulose.
  • the microcapsule preparation for reducing increased intracranial pressure of the present invention contains 3 to 98 % by weight of the active propanol derivative (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the dose of the preparation may vary with age, body weight of patients and severity of diseases, but is usually in the range of 30 to 150 mg per day, and the preparation is orally administered from one to three times per day.
  • the microcapsule preparation containing a propanol derivative of the present invention can reduce the intracranial pressure in an extremely small amount, which may be by a different mechanism from the hyperosmolar dehydrating effect by the known intravenous injection of a large amount of hypertonic solution, and the therapeutic effect is large and durable without showing any side effect such as a rebound increase of the intracranial pressure.
  • the propanol derivative (I) of the present invention is low toxic and highly safeful.
  • 1-(4-acetamido-2-methoxyphenoxyl-3-14-(3-fluorophenyl)piperazino]-2-propanol shows LD 50 of about 1,500 mg/kg in mice when measured one week after it was orally administered.
  • the propanol derivative (I) of the present invention shows a high activity of reducing intracranial pressure with high safety and hence is useful for the treatment of patients suffering from increased intracranial pressure accompanied with various cerebral diseases such as cerebral infarct (e.g. cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism), cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, head injury, cerebral tumor, encephalomyelitis, or cerebral edema.
  • cerebral infarct e.g. cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism
  • cerebral hemorrhage cerebral hemorrhage
  • subarachnoid hemorrhage subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • head injury cerebral tumor
  • encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis
  • the microcapsule containing the propanol derivative (I) of the present invention can interrupt such a vicious circle of cerebral diseases because of its potent intracranial pressure-lowering effect and can prohibit the progress of cerebral edema and can improve also the disturbances of cerebral circulation.
  • the microcapsule preparation.of the present invention can also be used for the treatment of various intracranial diseases as mentioned above.
  • the microcapsule preparation containing a propanol derivative (I) of the present invention can also be used for the treatment of consciousness disorder, nervous disturbance, or subjective symptoms (e.g.
  • the microcapsule preparation of the present invention can also be used for the improvement of cerebral circulation, particularly at ischemic portion in brain.
  • the propanol derivative (I) of the present invention can be prepared by reacting 3-(4-acylamido-2-methoxyphenoxy)-1,2-epoxypropane (II) with a piperazine derivative (III) in the same manner as is described in Japanese Patent Publication (unexamined) No. 21127/1978 as shown in the following reaction scheme: wherein R and the ring A are as defined above.
  • Polyisobutylene having a molecular weight of 40,000 (15 g) and polyisobutylene having a molecular weight of 2,000,000 (15 g) were dissolved in cyclohexane (1 liter), and thereto was added ethyl cellulose (ethoxy content: 48 %, Viscosity: 90 cP) (20 g), and the mixture was dissolved by heating at 80°C.
  • ethyl cellulose ethoxy content: 48 %, Viscosity: 90 cP
  • microcapsules were passed through the JIS standard sieves (aperture: 500 and 105 p,) to obtain microcapsule preparation (108 g) containing l-(4-acetamido-2-methoxyphenoxy)-3-[4-(3-fluorophenyl)piperazino]-2-propanol hydrochloride which conformed to the fine granule standard.
  • This preparation had a content of propanol derivative of 22.7 % and a time for releasing 50 % of the propanol derivative of 72 minutes (when it was kept in water at 37°C).
  • This preparation had a content of propanol derivative of 23.1 % and a time for releasing 50 % of the propanol derivative of 36 minutes (when it was kept in water at 37°C).
  • Dimethylpolysiloxane (viscosity: 1,000 cSt at 25°C) (30 g) was dissolved in cyclohexane (1 liter), and thereto was added ethyl cellulose (ethoxy content: 47.2 %, viscosity: 110 cP) (10 g), and the mixture was dissolved by heating at 80°C.
  • microcapsules thus obtained were passed through the JIS stanard sieve (aperture: 350 ⁇ ) to obtain a microcapsule preparation (250 g) containing l-(4-acetamido-2-methoxyphenoxy)-3-[4-(3-fluorophenyl)piperazino)-2-propanol, which conformed to the powder standard as defined in the 10th Edition of the Pharmacopoeia of Japan.
  • This preparation had a content of propanol derivative of 96.2 % and a time of releasing 50 % of the propanol derivative of 56 minutes (when it was kept in water at 37°C) and of 5 minutes (when it was kept in a lst fluid for disintegration test as defined in the Pharmacopoeia of Japan).

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
EP82105305A 1981-06-19 1982-06-16 Mikrokapsel-Präparat zum Vermindern der erhöhten intrakranialen Drucks, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung Withdrawn EP0068324A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP95536/81 1981-06-19
JP56095536A JPS57209223A (en) 1981-06-19 1981-06-19 Microcapsule for intracranial anti hypotension and its production

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0068324A2 true EP0068324A2 (de) 1983-01-05
EP0068324A3 EP0068324A3 (de) 1983-07-27

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EP82105305A Withdrawn EP0068324A3 (de) 1981-06-19 1982-06-16 Mikrokapsel-Präparat zum Vermindern der erhöhten intrakranialen Drucks, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2122490A (en) * 1982-06-24 1984-01-18 Astra Laekemedel Ab Controlled release formulation
EP0269383A2 (de) * 1986-11-21 1988-06-01 A.H. Robins Company, Incorporated Verwendbarkeit von 1-Aryloxy-4-[(4-aryl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-butanolen als Antiallergiker
WO1990003371A1 (de) * 1988-09-21 1990-04-05 Basf Aktiengesellschaft 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy-propyl-substituierte piperazine und homopiperazine, ihre herstellung und verwendung
US4927640A (en) * 1985-10-11 1990-05-22 Aktiebolaget Hassle Controlled release beads having glass or silicon dioxide core
US4942040A (en) * 1987-10-08 1990-07-17 Aktiebolaget Hassle Pharmaceutical preparation and a process for its preparation
US4994260A (en) * 1982-05-28 1991-02-19 Astra Lakemedel Aktiebolag Pharmaceutical mixture
WO1999052510A1 (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-21 Eurand International S.P.A. Wettable microcapsules having hydrophobic polymer coated cores

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1083714C (zh) * 1999-01-22 2002-05-01 高韵苕 一种含有化疗药的微胶囊及成囊方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1317034A (en) * 1970-11-06 1973-05-16 Pfizer Ltd 1-2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy- or -phenylthiopropyl-piperazine derivatives
US4153677A (en) * 1978-05-18 1979-05-08 Sterling Drug Inc. Controlled-release composition
GB2041222A (en) * 1979-01-25 1980-09-10 Adria Lab Inc Sustained release indoprofen formulation
EP0031925A1 (de) * 1979-12-28 1981-07-15 Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung zur Behandlung erhöhten Schädelinnendruckes

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1317034A (en) * 1970-11-06 1973-05-16 Pfizer Ltd 1-2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy- or -phenylthiopropyl-piperazine derivatives
US4153677A (en) * 1978-05-18 1979-05-08 Sterling Drug Inc. Controlled-release composition
GB2041222A (en) * 1979-01-25 1980-09-10 Adria Lab Inc Sustained release indoprofen formulation
EP0031925A1 (de) * 1979-12-28 1981-07-15 Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung zur Behandlung erhöhten Schädelinnendruckes

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4994260A (en) * 1982-05-28 1991-02-19 Astra Lakemedel Aktiebolag Pharmaceutical mixture
GB2122490A (en) * 1982-06-24 1984-01-18 Astra Laekemedel Ab Controlled release formulation
US4927640A (en) * 1985-10-11 1990-05-22 Aktiebolaget Hassle Controlled release beads having glass or silicon dioxide core
EP0269383A2 (de) * 1986-11-21 1988-06-01 A.H. Robins Company, Incorporated Verwendbarkeit von 1-Aryloxy-4-[(4-aryl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-butanolen als Antiallergiker
EP0269383A3 (de) * 1986-11-21 1990-05-02 A.H. Robins Company, Incorporated Verwendbarkeit von 1-Aryloxy-4-[(4-aryl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-butanolen als Antiallergiker
US4942040A (en) * 1987-10-08 1990-07-17 Aktiebolaget Hassle Pharmaceutical preparation and a process for its preparation
WO1990003371A1 (de) * 1988-09-21 1990-04-05 Basf Aktiengesellschaft 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy-propyl-substituierte piperazine und homopiperazine, ihre herstellung und verwendung
US5342839A (en) * 1988-09-21 1994-08-30 Basf Aktiengesellschaft 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy-propyl-substituted piperazines, their preparation and use
WO1999052510A1 (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-21 Eurand International S.P.A. Wettable microcapsules having hydrophobic polymer coated cores

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Publication number Publication date
EP0068324A3 (de) 1983-07-27
JPS57209223A (en) 1982-12-22

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