EP0067970B2 - Fastening device for facing elements on outer wall - Google Patents
Fastening device for facing elements on outer wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0067970B2 EP0067970B2 EP82104590A EP82104590A EP0067970B2 EP 0067970 B2 EP0067970 B2 EP 0067970B2 EP 82104590 A EP82104590 A EP 82104590A EP 82104590 A EP82104590 A EP 82104590A EP 0067970 B2 EP0067970 B2 EP 0067970B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- legs
- fastening device
- fastening
- building
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening device for facade elements on an outer wall of a building, in which a connector which is angled to the outer wall of the building lies flat against a correspondingly angled fastening strip of the facade element and can be connected to the fastening strip by conventional connecting means, a fastening piece being fastened to the outer wall of the building and from which The outer wall of the building has projecting legs.
- the flat connecting piece is part of an angular profile, the other leg of which lies flat against the outer wall of the building and is fastened to the outer wall of the building by means of a screw-dowel connection.
- the dimensioning of the fastening devices must take place in such a way that the facade panels, which are connected to the fastening device via the fastening strip, are held securely under all occurring loads.
- the most important load to be considered is the so-called "wind suction and pressure load", through which a tensile or compressive force is generated from the facade panels on the outer wall of the building.
- the Systea facade substructure type Alpha from SFS Fritz Haas KG, discloses a fastening device that is basically the same, but in which the angle profile, which has the flat connecting piece, is not directly but via an additional wall part that is oversized compared to the angle piece the outer wall of the building is connected.
- the wall part screwed into the outer wall of the building has two horizontal rails running parallel to one another, behind which a screw head of a screw inserted through the leg of the angle piece which is parallel to the outer wall of the building is guided in the horizontal direction.
- the device enables horizontal alignment of the facade element provided with a vertically standing fastening strip.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that with such an eccentric introduction of force into the outer wall of the building an additional torque and an additional tensile force arises from the ratio of the lever arms on the dowel, as a result of which the force acting on the screw is approximately twice as high as the wind suction load which occurs per se .
- These increased forces must be taken into account by appropriately designing the fastening devices or by increasing the number of fastening devices per facade surface, which considerably increases the costs for the substructure of the facades.
- the invention is based on the object of creating a fastening device in which the introduction of force into the outer wall of the building takes place more cheaply and the effort for substructure can thus be reduced.
- the fastening device according to the invention has the further advantage that it can be easily assembled and handled, and consists of two separate parts which have been connected to one another.
- the fastening piece of the fastening device according to the invention can be produced as an endless profile with the two legs, from which only the fastening pieces have to be cut to length.
- the flat connecting piece can also be produced from an endless band material, since it can be manufactured from a flat metal piece.
- the invention offers particularly great advantages if the fastening piece and the flat connector are connected perpendicularly to the outer wall of the building and are connected with play parallel to the outer wall of the building. Facades that are naturally exposed to strong thermal changes are fixed with so-called fixed points and floating points.
- the sliding points allow the facade panels to be extended parallel to the outer wall of the building, i.e. in the vertical direction. However, they keep the facade panels in the direction perpendicular to this, so they offer resistance to wind pressure and wind suction forces.
- the sliding points can be realized particularly well with the fastening device according to the invention, since the sliding possibilities can be realized in the connection between the two separate parts of the fastening device. It is therefore not necessary to provide elongated holes or the like for this purpose.
- the fastening surfaces of the flat connecting piece and the legs of the fastening piece are aligned in the same direction, that is to say generally vertically.
- the mounting of the fastening device is particularly easy if the legs run diagonally from the outer wall of the building. In this case, the projections can snap into the somewhat resilient legs.
- This assembly can be carried out both as a pre-assembly before delivery to the construction site and directly at the construction site after the fastening piece has been attached to the outer wall of the building.
- the assembly is further facilitated if the recesses and / or the projections have a bevel which corresponds approximately to the inclined position of the legs of the fastening piece.
- the fastening device is delivered to the construction site in the preassembled state, it is advantageous if the screw has a polygonal screw head which is secured against rotation by two strips attached to the fastening piece.
- the flat connecting piece secures the screw against axial displacement, so that the screw can be screwed into the dowel by turning the entire fastening device.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Befestigungsvorrichtung für Fassadenelemente an einer GebäudeaußenwandFastening device for facade elements on an outside wall of a building
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungsvorrichtung für Fassadenelemente an einer Gebäudeaußenwand, bei der ein zur Gebäudeaußenwand winkelig stehendes Verbindungsstück an einer entsprechend winkelig stehenden Befestigungsleiste des Fassadenelements flächig anliegt und durch übliche Verbindungsmittel mit der Befestigungsleiste verbindbar ist, wobei ein Befestigungsstück an der Gebäudeaußenwand befestigt ist und von der Gebäudeaußenwand abstehende Schenkel aufweist.The invention relates to a fastening device for facade elements on an outer wall of a building, in which a connector which is angled to the outer wall of the building lies flat against a correspondingly angled fastening strip of the facade element and can be connected to the fastening strip by conventional connecting means, a fastening piece being fastened to the outer wall of the building and from which The outer wall of the building has projecting legs.
Bei den aus der DE-A-28 24 902 bekannten Befestigungsvorrichtung stellt das flächige Verbindungsstück einen Teil eines Winkelprofils dar, dessen anderer Schenkel flächig an der Gebäudeaußenwand liegt und mittels einer Schraube-Dübel-Verbindung an der Gebäudeaußenwand befestigt wird. Bekanntlich muß die Dimensionierung der Befestigungsvorrichtungen so erfolgen, daß die Fassadenplatten, die über die Befestigungsleiste mit der Befestigungsvorrichtung verbunden sind, bei allen auftretenden Belastungen sicher gehalten werden. Die wesentlichste in Betracht zu ziehende Belastung ist die soge-nannte "Windsog- und -druckbelastung", durch die eine Zug- oder Druckkraft aus den Fassadenplatten auf die Gebäudeaußenwand erzeugt wird. Diese Kräfte übertragen sich über das flächige Verbindungsstück bei der bekannten Befestigungsvorrichtung auf den an der Gebäudeaußenwand anliegenden Schenkel und werden über die diesen Schenkel befestigende Schraube in die Gebäudeaußenwand eingeleitet.In the fastening device known from DE-A-28 24 902, the flat connecting piece is part of an angular profile, the other leg of which lies flat against the outer wall of the building and is fastened to the outer wall of the building by means of a screw-dowel connection. As is known, the dimensioning of the fastening devices must take place in such a way that the facade panels, which are connected to the fastening device via the fastening strip, are held securely under all occurring loads. The most important load to be considered is the so-called "wind suction and pressure load", through which a tensile or compressive force is generated from the facade panels on the outer wall of the building. These forces are transmitted through the flat connector in the known fastening device to the Legs adjacent to the building exterior wall and are introduced into the building exterior wall via the screw securing this leg.
Aus dem Prospekt Systea Fassaden-Unterkonstruktion, Typ Alpha der SFS Fritz Haas KG ist eine prinzipiell gleiche Befestigungsvorrichtung bekannt, bei der jedoch das Winkelprofil, das das flächige Verbindungsstück aufweist, nicht direkt sondern über ein zusätzliches, gegenüber dem Winkelstück mit einer Übergröße ausgebildetes Wandteil mit der Gebäudeaußenwand verbunden ist. Das in die Gebäudeaußenwand eingeschraubte Wandteil weist zwei zueinander parallel laufende horizontale Schienen auf, hinter denen ein Schraubenkopf einer durch den parallel zur Gebäudeaußenwand stehenden Schenkel des Winkelstücks hindurchgesteckten Schraube in horizontaler Richtung geführt wird. Die Vorrichtung ermöglicht eine horizontale Ausrichtung des mit einer vertikal stehenden Befestigungsleiste versehenen Fassadenelementes.In principle, the Systea facade substructure, type Alpha from SFS Fritz Haas KG, discloses a fastening device that is basically the same, but in which the angle profile, which has the flat connecting piece, is not directly but via an additional wall part that is oversized compared to the angle piece the outer wall of the building is connected. The wall part screwed into the outer wall of the building has two horizontal rails running parallel to one another, behind which a screw head of a screw inserted through the leg of the angle piece which is parallel to the outer wall of the building is guided in the horizontal direction. The device enables horizontal alignment of the facade element provided with a vertically standing fastening strip.
Der Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß bei einer derartigen exzentrischen Krafteinleitung in die Gebäudeaußenwand ein zusätzliches Drehmoment und aus dem Verhältnis der Hebelarme am Dübel eine zusätzliche Zugkraft entsteht, wodurch die auf die Schraube wirkende Kraft etwa doppelt so hoch ist wie die an sich auftretende Windsogbelastung. Diesen erhöhten Kräften muß durch eine entsprechende Auslegung der Befestigungsvorrichtungen bzw. durch eine Erhöhung der Anzahl der Befestigungsvorrichtungen pro Fassadenfläche Rechnung getragen werden, wodurch die Kosten für die Unterkonstruktion der Fassaden beträchtlich erhöht werden.The invention is based on the knowledge that with such an eccentric introduction of force into the outer wall of the building an additional torque and an additional tensile force arises from the ratio of the lever arms on the dowel, as a result of which the force acting on the screw is approximately twice as high as the wind suction load which occurs per se . These increased forces must be taken into account by appropriately designing the fastening devices or by increasing the number of fastening devices per facade surface, which considerably increases the costs for the substructure of the facades.
Der Erfindung liegt demgegenüber die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Befestigungsvorrichtung zu erstellen, bei der die Krafteinleitung in die Gebäudeaußenwand günstiger erfolgt und damit der Aufwand für Unterkonstruktion verringert werden kann.In contrast, the invention is based on the object of creating a fastening device in which the introduction of force into the outer wall of the building takes place more cheaply and the effort for substructure can thus be reduced.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß
- das Befestigungsstück mittels einer Schraube o. dgl. an der Gebäudeaußenwand befestigt ist,
- die auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Schraube o. dgl. angeordneten Schenkel Schlitze aufweisen,
- das Verbindungsstück als flächiges separates Teil mit Vorsprüngen ausgebildet ist und durch die in die Schlitze der beiden Schenkel eingreifenden Vorsprünge mit den beiden Schenkeln des Befestigungsstücks verbunden ist und
- die Schlitze so ausgerichtet sind, daß das flächige Verbindungsstück fluchtend mit der Schraube o. dgl. angeordnet ist.
- the fastening piece is fastened to the outer wall of the building by means of a screw or the like,
- the legs arranged on opposite sides of the screw or the like have slots,
- the connecting piece is designed as a flat separate part with projections and is connected to the two legs of the fastening piece by the projections engaging in the slots of the two legs and
- the slots are aligned so that the flat connector is aligned with the screw or the like.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung wird die durch die Windsog- und -druckbelastung auftretende Kraft zentrisch an der Schraube o. dgl. in die Gebäudeaußenwand eingeleitet. Die durch die Hebelwirkung bei den bekannten Befestigungsvorrichtungen entstehenden Kräfte treten daher bei der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung nicht auf. Die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung bietet den weiteren Vorteil, daß sie sich einfach montieren und handhaben läßt, wobei sie aus zwei separaten Teilen besteht, die miteinander verbunden worden sind. Das Befestigungsstück der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung läßt sich als ein endloses Profil mit den beiden Schenkeln herstellen, von dem lediglich die Befestigungsstücke abgelängt werden müssen. Auch das flächige Verbindungsstück kann aus einem endlosen Bandmaterial hergestellt werden, da es aus einem flachen Metallstück fertigbar ist. Dadurch läßt sich der weitere Vorteil erreichen, daß unterschiedliche Abstände der Fassadenelemente von Gebäudeaußenwänden realisiert werden können, ohne daß hierzu verschiedene Profile für die Herstellung der Befestigungsvorrichtungen auf Lager gelegt werden müßten. Die Befestigungsstükke bleiben unverändert, während lediglich aus dem Bandmaterial ein flächiges Verbindungsstück mit einer anderen Länge ausgestanzt werden muß, wobei die verschiedenen flächigen Verbindungsstücke alle mit demselben Befestigungsstück verbindbar sind.In the fastening device according to the invention, the force occurring due to the wind suction and pressure load is introduced centrally into the outer wall of the building at the screw or the like. The forces resulting from the lever effect in the known fastening devices therefore do not occur in the fastening device according to the invention. The fastening device according to the invention has the further advantage that it can be easily assembled and handled, and consists of two separate parts which have been connected to one another. The fastening piece of the fastening device according to the invention can be produced as an endless profile with the two legs, from which only the fastening pieces have to be cut to length. The flat connecting piece can also be produced from an endless band material, since it can be manufactured from a flat metal piece. This provides the further advantage that different distances between the facade elements and the outer walls of the building can be achieved without having to store different profiles for the production of the fastening devices. The mounting pieces remain unchanged while only a flat connecting piece with a different length has to be punched out of the strip material, the various flat connecting pieces all being connectable to the same fastening piece.
Die Erfindung bietet besonders große Vorteile, wenn das Befestigungsstück und das flächige Verbindungsstück senkrecht zur Gebäudeaußenwand fest und parallel zur Gebäudeaußenwand mit Spiel verbunden sind. Fassaden, die naturgemäß starken thermischen Veränderungen ausgesetzt sind, werden mit sogenannten Fixpunkten und Gleitpunkten befestigt. Die Gleitpunkte erlauben eine Ausdehnung der Fassadenplatten parallel zur Gebäudeaußenwand, also in vertikaler Richtung. Sie halten jedoch die Fassadenplatten in der hierzu senkrechten Richtung, bieten also einen Widerstand gegen Winddruck- und Windsogkräfte. Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung lassen sich die Gleitpunkte besonders gut realisieren, da die Gleitmöglichkeiten in der Verbindung zwischen den beiden separaten Teilen der Befestigungsvorrichtung realisiert werden kann. Es also nicht erforderlich, Langlöcher o. ä. für diesen Zweck vorzusehen.The invention offers particularly great advantages if the fastening piece and the flat connector are connected perpendicularly to the outer wall of the building and are connected with play parallel to the outer wall of the building. Facades that are naturally exposed to strong thermal changes are fixed with so-called fixed points and floating points. The sliding points allow the facade panels to be extended parallel to the outer wall of the building, i.e. in the vertical direction. However, they keep the facade panels in the direction perpendicular to this, so they offer resistance to wind pressure and wind suction forces. The sliding points can be realized particularly well with the fastening device according to the invention, since the sliding possibilities can be realized in the connection between the two separate parts of the fastening device. It is therefore not necessary to provide elongated holes or the like for this purpose.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die Befestigungsflächen des flächigen Verbindungsstücks und die Schenkel des Befestigungsstücks in gleicher Richtung, also im allgemeinen vertikal, ausgerichtet.In a preferred embodiment, the fastening surfaces of the flat connecting piece and the legs of the fastening piece are aligned in the same direction, that is to say generally vertically.
Die Montage der Befestigungsvorrichtung gestaltet sich besonders einfach, wenn die Schenkel von der Gebäudeaußenwand schräg aufeinanderalaufen. In diesem Fall können die Vorsprünge in die etwas federnden Schenkel einschnappen. Diese Montage kann sowohl als Vormontage vor der Lieferung an die Baustelle als auch direkt an der Baustelle nach dem Befestigen des Befestigungsstücks an der Gebäudeaußenwand erfolgen.The mounting of the fastening device is particularly easy if the legs run diagonally from the outer wall of the building. In this case, the projections can snap into the somewhat resilient legs. This assembly can be carried out both as a pre-assembly before delivery to the construction site and directly at the construction site after the fastening piece has been attached to the outer wall of the building.
Die Montage wird ferner erleichtert, wenn die Ausnehmungen und/oder die Vorsprünge eine Abschrägung aufweisen, die etwa der Schrägstellung der Schenkel des Befestigungsstücks entspricht.The assembly is further facilitated if the recesses and / or the projections have a bevel which corresponds approximately to the inclined position of the legs of the fastening piece.
Wenn die Befestigungsvorrichtung im vormonierten Zustand an die Baustelle geliefert wird, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Schraube einen Vielkant-Schraubenkopf aufweist, der durch zwei an dem Befestigungsstück angebrachten Leisten gegen Verdrehung gesichert ist. Durch das flächige Verbindungsstück ist die Schraube gegen eine axiale Verschiebung gesichert, so daß die Schraube durch Drehen der gesamten Befestigungsvorrichtung in den Dübel eingedreht werden kann.If the fastening device is delivered to the construction site in the preassembled state, it is advantageous if the screw has a polygonal screw head which is secured against rotation by two strips attached to the fastening piece. The flat connecting piece secures the screw against axial displacement, so that the screw can be screwed into the dowel by turning the entire fastening device.
(weiter auf Spalte 4, Zeile 6 der Patentschrift 0 067 970 B1)(further on
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82104590T ATE8685T1 (en) | 1981-06-19 | 1982-05-26 | FASTENING DEVICE FOR FAÇADE ELEMENTS ON AN EXTERIOR WALL OF THE BUILDING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813124133 DE3124133A1 (en) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-06-19 | "FASTENING DEVICE FOR FACADE ELEMENTS ON A BUILDING EXTERNAL WALL" |
DE3124133 | 1981-06-19 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0067970A1 EP0067970A1 (en) | 1982-12-29 |
EP0067970B1 EP0067970B1 (en) | 1984-07-25 |
EP0067970B2 true EP0067970B2 (en) | 1992-03-04 |
Family
ID=6134941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82104590A Expired - Lifetime EP0067970B2 (en) | 1981-06-19 | 1982-05-26 | Fastening device for facing elements on outer wall |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0067970B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE8685T1 (en) |
DD (1) | DD202329A5 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3124133A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL138820B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8531206U1 (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1985-12-19 | Wagner, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 3303 Vechelde | Fixing device for facade panels |
DE29814855U1 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 1998-12-17 | BWM Dübel + Montagetechnik GmbH, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Bracket for supporting devices for wall or ceiling cladding |
DE19860743C1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-01-11 | Metall Und Fassadenbau A & D R | Wall fixing for vertical wall cladding panel has anchoring part secured to wall provided with coupling plate with vertical elongate slot for reception of T-shaped tongue at rear of extension plate |
DE10043330A1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-14 | Retzlaff Gmbh Metallbau | Building facade panel or curtain wall holder forms main wall part as U-profile giving top and bottom connecting legs both slotted for swivelable crosshead to lock into slots. |
DE10202566A1 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-08-21 | Peter Wagner | Device for attaching a profile to a building wall |
NL1022562C1 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-04 | Harm Zwiers | Fixing system for a covering of an architectural subsurface. |
US8769901B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2014-07-08 | The Diller Corporation | Cladding system for building laminates |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1163239A (en) * | 1956-12-10 | 1958-09-23 | Vertical channel profile for facade construction | |
DE6917536U (en) * | 1969-04-30 | 1969-09-25 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | CONSOLE FOR FASTENING WALL CLADDING |
DE2013857C3 (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1979-04-19 | Ab Cementvarumaskiner, Enstaberga (Schweden) | Support rail for wall cladding panels |
DE2460880A1 (en) * | 1974-12-21 | 1976-06-24 | Horst Hahn | Curtain-wall panel or other building element anchorage - involving panel recess, and screw or similar base attachment |
DE2501664A1 (en) * | 1975-01-17 | 1976-07-29 | Zenker Haeuser Walter Zenker K | Rear ventilated external wall facing cladding panel wall - held by two-part holder elements slidable to allow relative movement |
DE7609060U1 (en) * | 1976-03-24 | 1976-07-15 | Wagner, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 3303 Vechelde | WALL SUPPORT FOR A FACADE SUB-CONSTRUCTION |
DE2824902C2 (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1980-06-12 | Peter Dipl.-Ing. 3303 Vechelde Wagner | Device for the temporary fixing of facade elements |
-
1981
- 1981-06-19 DE DE19813124133 patent/DE3124133A1/en active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-05-26 AT AT82104590T patent/ATE8685T1/en active
- 1982-05-26 DE DE8282104590T patent/DE3260459D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-26 EP EP82104590A patent/EP0067970B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-06-16 PL PL1982236947A patent/PL138820B1/en unknown
- 1982-06-17 DD DD82240839A patent/DD202329A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3124133A1 (en) | 1983-01-13 |
ATE8685T1 (en) | 1984-08-15 |
DE3260459D1 (en) | 1984-08-30 |
PL138820B1 (en) | 1986-11-29 |
PL236947A1 (en) | 1983-01-31 |
EP0067970A1 (en) | 1982-12-29 |
DD202329A5 (en) | 1983-09-07 |
DE3124133C2 (en) | 1991-09-05 |
EP0067970B1 (en) | 1984-07-25 |
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