EP0065935A2

EP0065935A2 - Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands and cartridge-type rolling stands thus improved

Info

Publication number: EP0065935A2
Application number: EP82830107A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Alfredo Poloni
Original assignee: Danieli and C Officine Meccaniche SpA
Current assignee: Danieli and C Officine Meccaniche SpA
Priority date: 1981-05-20
Filing date: 1982-04-23
Publication date: 1982-12-01
Also published as: EP0065935A3; IT8183389A0; IT1146787B

Abstract

The invention concerns improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20) equipped with two side-by-side rolls (21) and disposed with a horizontal or upright axis, whereby said rolls (21) are of a replaceable type and are complete with housings (22), and whereby means (62) to position the rolls (21) axially are comprised, said improvements including one or more of the following:

- structure means (87) to support said housings (22),
- means (34) to regulate the distance between centres of said rolls (21),
- means (56) to anchor the rolling stands (20) to the floor (55),
- means (81) to position and clamp the equipment-carrying bar means (49),

whereby means (35) to balance the distance between centres of said rolls (21) are comprised.

The invention concerns also cartridge-type rolling stands equipped with two side-by-side rolls (21) and disposed with a horizontal or upright axis, whereby said rolls (21) are of a replaceable type and are complete with housings (22), and whereby means (62) are included which position axially the rolls (21) adopting said improvements.

Description

This invention concerns improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands and also cartridge-type rolling stands thus .improved.
In particular, said improvements are adopted preferably on two-roll (two-high) rolling stands, whether horizontal or upright, with a possibly adjustable rolling axis.
The invention concerns particularly rolling stands which .may possibly be movable and which consist advantageously of . .fitted parts that can be dismantled and replaced speedily.
It is known that the need for replacement concerns especially the rolling cylinders, which usually undergo heavy wear.
The improvements of the invention envisage the elimination of the uprights which contain the housings and which are normally comprised in known types of rolling stands, and the replacement thereof with suitable stay rods which pass at .least partially through said housings.
In this way it is possible to reduce the overall weight of the rolling stands and to carry out assembly and maintenance of said stands in surroundings specially equipped for the .purpose, thereby simplifying said operations and reducing the operating costs as a result.
Moreover, the stay rods can be made of best-quality steel, which will enable them to withstand heavy loads with relatively modest sections and will lead to a further lessening of the weight and overall size of the stand.
Furthermore, the improvements of the invention envisage that the distance between the axes, or between the centres, of .the rolls will be regulated by an appropriate application of. .shims below the housings of the lower roll and by an adjust-- .ment of the position of the upper roll with screw pressing . means
Said improvements also enable the adjustment of said .distance between centres to be obtained with screw pressing . .means acting against the housings of the lower and upper rolls, but the interposition of suitable spring-type and/or hydrau- .lic spacer means between said housings is required to balance the rolls.
Said improvements also make it possible to carry out very readily and accurately the regulation of the distance .between centres of the rolls during the course of successive. .rolling-operations.
These operations are normally performed so as to keep substantially unchanged the sizes of said distances, which are affected by wear during rolling.
Further improvements envisage the embodying of particular means to support and anchor the equipment-carrying bars,or tool box bars, in such a way that said bars can be readily made to cooperate with the rolling stands and perhaps can be. .detached or removed so as to enable the rolls and/or the stands .themselves to be removed.
Said improvements enable the stands, complete with guide boxes, to be made ready for use quickly and with simple movements and also enable said stands to be dismantled with the same speed and ease.
Yet other improvements concern the anchorage of the stand to its supporting base.
Said improvements envisage in particular the use of clamping systems which ensure a strong anchorage and easy handling when clamping and unclamping the stand. The advantage is obvious which these improvements lead to in making possible the perfect fitting-out of the stands in the. appropriate shop instead of in the rolling line, and there is a clear gain in time and quality of workmanship
The invention envisages further improvements which will become evident in the description hereinafter.
The invention is therefore displayed with improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands equipped with two rolls lying alongside each other and disposed with their axis horizontal or upright, whereby said rolls are of a replaceable type and are complete with housings, and whereby means to position the rolls axially are comprised, said improvements being characterized by including one or more of the following:

- supporting structure means for the housings,
- means to regulate the distance between centres of said rolls,
- means to anchor the rolling stands to the floor, and
- means to position and clamp equipment-carrying bar means, whereby means to balance the distance between centres of said rolls are comprised.

The invention is also embodied with cartridge-type rolling stands equipped with two rolls lying side by side and disposed with their axis horizontal or upright, whereby said rolls are of a replaceable type and are complete with housings, and whereby means to position the rolls axially are comprised, said stands being characterized by the fact that they adopt . at least one of said improvements.
We shall describe hereinafter a preferential embodiment of the invention and some variants as non-restrictive examples and shall refer to the attached tables, wherein: - .

Fig.I gives a front view of the section of a rolling stand. improved according to the invention;
Fig.2 gives a side view of the rolling stand of Fig.I; .
Fig.3 shows a cutaway detail of the means which position the rolls axially;
Figs.4 & 5 show a front view of rolling stands employing differing types of means to regulate the distance between centres of the rolls;
Figs.6, 7 & 8 show side views of some variants of the means. which anchor the rolling stand to the ground accord-. ing to the invention;
Figs.9 & 10 give a side view of two variants of the equipment-carrying bar means.

In the figures the same parts or parts having the same. functions bear the same reference numbers.
In particular, the cartridge-type rolling stand 20 shown in Figs.1 and 2 comprises two rolls 21-121 with horizontal axes, parallel to each other and equipped with frontal supporting . housings 22.
Moreover, said rolling stand 20 consists of a base carrying structure 25 comprising lengthwise bars 26 and cross- . wise bars 27 which are rigidly and solidly fixed to each other.
Stay rods 24 are installed through said crosswise bars. 27 and are clamped axially to said bars 27; moreover, the heads 28 of the rolling stand 20 are installed above said .stay rods 24.
The assemblage thus formed is reciprocally fastened and serves to guide the housings 22 which are installed so as to be able to slide on the stay rods 24 and between the bar 27 and head 28.
The stay rods 24 have their ends equipped with contrast and containing means 29
In particular, the lower contrast and containment means I29 consist of an end which is solidly fixed to the stay rod. 24, whereas the upper containment means 229 consist of a lock nut 30 which can be screwed onto the end of said stay rod 24, and of a ring nut 31 which can be screwed onto said lock nut. 30.
So as to clamp said stay rod 24, the lock nut 30 is tightened until it is positioned against the head 28.
Some fluid under pressure is then introduced into one . or more jacks 32 fitted into the lock nut 30, so as to act on the piston 33 located within said jacks 32.
Under the action of the fluid under pressure said pis-. .ton 33 presses against the head 28, and the latter in its turn .is held by an annular contrast surface 89.
In this way.a rigid supporting structure 87 is formed which consists of the upright stay rods 24, upper head 28 and lower crosswise bar 27, all of which are fastened solidly to each other.
Thereafter the ring nut 31 can be tightened up at leisu- _.re until it presses against the head 28, and after that the . _.fluid under pressure in the jacks 32 can be withdrawn so that .the ring nut 3I itself now acts as the clamping element.
Adjustment of the distance between the axes (distance between centres) of the rolls 21-121 is obtained with suit- .able means 34 to adjust the distance between centres of the . rolls 21-121 and with suitable means 35 to balance the upper roll 21.
In particular, said means 34 to adjust the distance between centres consist of spacer means or distance pieces 36 and of adjustable screw pressing means 37 which are contained at least, partially within a box-wise cross piece 48.
Said spacer means 36 are located in the lower part of the rolling stand 20 between the crosswise bars 27 and lower housings 22 so as to position the lower roll I2I in relation to a pre-set rolling axis.
The adjustable screw means 37 cooperate with the head 28, xhich comprises a through female thread 38 machined cent- .rally and vertically through said head 28.
A pressing bolt element 39 is screwed into the female thread 38 so as to press centrally against the upper housing 22.
Said pressure is balanced by a force of contrasting .vertical expansion exerted by the balancing means 35 located, .between the lower I22 and upper 22 housings near the stay rods 24, as shown in Fig.4.
. Said balancing means 35 consist, in our example, of expansion springs 40 which are located in suitable chambers .4I machined in the upper part of the housing 122 and which .act vertically against the pistons 88 solidly fixed to the .housings 22.
It is possible to envisage that the upper roll 21 can .be balanced by employing hydraulic jacks 41.
. By regulating said screw means 37 it is possible to es- .tablish a given width or gap between the opposed surfaces of. the cylinders 21-121.
Said regulation of said screw means 37 is obtained, in .particular, by acting on the suitably shaped upper part of .the pressing bolt element 39 by means of a key of the torque- multiplier type, for instance.
A graduated ring 44 is solidly connected, or can be so- .lidly connected, to the pressing bolt element 39 by key means .43 and cooperates axially with a shaft 45.
Said shaft 45 is fitted on the outside of and coaxially with the element 39 and bears circumferentially on its own outside a toothed crown 46 able to mesh with a transmission . chain 47.
In this way the rotation of the pressing bolt element . 39 is transmitted through the ring 44, shaft 45, toothed crown 46 and transmission chain 47 to a like system of crown 146, cylinder 145 and ring 144, whereby said system cooperates with the pressing bolt element 139 opposite to said ele- .ment 39 in the same rolling stand 20 (Fig.2).
It is substantially possible to regulate both the screw means 37 of said rolling stand 20 with one single key 42 sym- .metrically at the same time.
This enables the rolls 21-121 to be re-positioned quick- .ly and simply so as to bring the settings to the pre-establi- .shed sizes after each rolling phase.
To be more exact, this operation is carried out by reducing the gap between the rolls 21-121 and reading (checking) .the size reached on the rotatable graduated ring 44 and indi7 .cated by a stationary pointer (not shown here).
In particular, when the rolls are lying alongside each other, the stationary pointer indicates "nought" on the scale .of the graduated ring 44.
Moreover, it is possible to act separately on each screw .means 37 by unfastening and raising the graduated ring 44 so. that the latter does not cooperate with the shaft 45 and, .substantially, so that motion is not transmitted to the chain 47.
It should be noted that this particular system with a transmission chain 47 enables the'employment of complicated and costly known transmission means to be avoided.
The rigidity of the rolling stand 20 is maintained in .its upper part by the box-wise cross piece 48, which connects the pair of heads 28 and incorporates the adjustable screw pressing means 37 at least partially.
Fig.I shows some equipment-carrying bar means 49,which. are anchored to the stand 20 and positioned vertically so as. to be able to cooperate with the rolling axis of said stand . 20.
It is envisaged that the position of alignment of said. means 49 with said axis can perhaps be regulated with screw . stays 50.
Said screw stays 50 are solidly anchored (54) at one . end to said means 49 and cooperate at their other end, by means of their upper threaded end 5I, with through holes 52 machined in the side of the heads 28 and with suitable traction and clamping means 53 which in this case consist of'a nut and lock nut.
Owing to the position they take up, said equipment- . carrying bar means 49 also act as lateral contrast and con- . tainment means for the housings 22-122.
Fig.I also shows two different kinds of anchorage of the rolling stand 20 to the floor 55; one kind alone or both. kinds can be employed for the same rolling stand 20.
In particular, anchorage means 56 can be used which are shown on the right in Fig.I and comprise bolts 57 for anchoring the stand 20 to the floor 55.
The anchorage means 56 shown on the left in Fig.I con-, sist of a guide 58 fixed to the floor 55 with a support 60 . and cooperating with a groove 59 having a spring in its lower part (61) within the stand 20 so as to enable the stand 20 t_Q be positioned.
Figs.2 and 3 show axial positioning means 62 which serve to set the mutualaxial positions of the grooves (not shown) of the cylinders 21-121.
Said positioning means 62 can cooperate at least with . one cylinder 21-121, the other cylinder 121-21 being possibly fixed.
Said positioning means 62 consist of a fixed support 63 connected to the housings 22 and/or I22 and bearing axially . a threaded pin 65, which is welded or otherwise connected at. one of its lengthwise ends 64 to a flange 66.
Said flange 66 cooperates with one end 67 of the roll . 21 or 121, the other end of the roll 21 or 121 being able to. slide axially.
The axial clamping of said positioning means 62 is brought about by tightening axially, on the fixed support 63, .two nuts 68-168 cooperating with the threaded part of the pin 65.
Said tightening can be performed with keys 69-169 of a known type, which are possibly equipped with a mechanism to invert the direction of actuation.
Fig.3 also shows an element or pin 79 which can be screw- .ed and which can clamp the stay rod 24 within the hole 23 by. means of a contrast notch 80.
Said clamping is necessary since said stay rod 24 is in- .serted in such a way as to facilitate its entry within said . .hole 23.
Fig.4 shows an outer front view of the stand 20 we have just described.
Said stand 20 has a rolling axis which can possibly be _.regulated during the course of successive rolling operations. carried out with the same pair of rolls 21-121.
Fig.5 shows a variant of the rolling stand wherein the rolling axis is fixed. Said fixed rolling axis is obtained in particular, by employing a pair of adjustable screw pressing means 37-137 for each pair of housings 22 cooperating with the same end of the rolls 21-121.
Said adjustable screw pressing means 37-137 are located in the upper and lower parts of the stand 20 so as to cooperate with the shoulders 28 and crosswise bars 27 to press at . the same time against the upper and lower housings 22 respectively.
It is possible to act with a key 42 on only one of the. adjustable screw pressing means 37, the motion being trans- . mitted to the opposed pressing means I37 by a transmission , system 70.
Said transmission system 70 comprises chain means 71-171 able to cooperate with the respective pressing means 37 and . to mesh with the gear wheels 73-173 at the ends of an upright shaft or pin 72 linking said chain means 71-171
Figs.6-7-8 give a side view of some variants embodying. the means 56 anchoring the rolling stand 20 to the floor 55..
In particular, Fig.6 shows means 56 for anchoring the . stand 20 centrally by insertion of suitably shaped protrusions 74, comprised on the base structure 25 of the stand 20, within brackets 75 anchored to the floor 55.
According to the lay-out of Fig.7, the ends 77 of the . crosswise bars 27 are clamped by a contrast body 76 which is thrust against said ends 77 by a jack 78 solidly anchored to. the floor 55.
The embodiment shown in the orthogonal projection of Fig.8 comprises hydraulic-bracket anchorage means 90 the working of which is the same as that described for the means 29..
Figs.9-IO show a side view of variants of the equipment-carrying bar 49 and concern specifically some possible means. for positioning and clamping 8I said equipment-carrying bar . means 49.
In particular, Fig.9 shows rotatable means 8I consist-. ing of a pivoted (83-183) jack 82 able to cause the rotation. of an articulated (85) structure 84 bearing the equipment-carrying bar means 49, from a position in contact with the stand 20 to a withdrawn position of said means 49 away from . said stand 20 and viceversa.
In Fig.10 the structure 84 bearing the equipment-carrying bar means 49 is solidly anchored to the floor 55 so as to uphold means 49 of large sizes.
We have described here a preferential embodiment toge-. ther with variants of this invention, but further variants are possible for a person skilled in this field.
Thus the shapes, sizes and proportions can be changed.. The transmission system 70 can be disconnected so that the adjustable screw pressing means 37-137 of Fig.5 can be regulated separately.
It can be envisaged that the contrast and containment . means 29 consist of a simple nut. It is possible to visualise coupling means 86 located at the top of the stand 20 to facilitate its removal (Fig.2).
All these and other variants are possible without departing thereby from the scope of the idea of the solution..

Claims

I. Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20) equipped with two rolls (2I) lying side by side, and disposed with a horizontal or vertical axis, whereby said rolls (2I) . are of a replaceable type and are complete with housings (22), and whereby means (62) to position the rolls (2I) axially are comprised, said improvements being characterized by including one or more of the following: .
- structure means (87) to support said housings (22), .

- means to regulate the distance between centres (34) of said rolls (2I),

- means to anchor (56) rolling stands (20) to the floor (55),

- and means (81) to position and clamp equipment-carrying bar means (49), whereby means to balance the distance between centres (35) of said rolls (2I) are included.
2. Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20)as in Claim I, characterized by the fact that the structure means (87) to support the housings (22) are constituted by cooper-.. ation between crosswise bars (27), stay rods (24) and the head (28), whereby said fixture bars (27) are connected together by lengthwise bars (26) and the two heads (28) are con-. nected by at least one cross piece (48)..
3. Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20) . as in Claim I or 2, characterized by the fact that the stay . rods (24) are inserted into appropriate holes (I23) comprised in crosswise bars (27) and have at their lower end contrast . and containment means (129) cooperating with the lower part . of said crosswise bars (27), and whereby at least the upper . part of said stay rods (24) is conformed substantially with a contrast surface (89) cooperating with the head means (28), . and the upper part of said stay rods (24) is also inserted into said head means (28) and cooperates at its upper end with contrast and containment means (229).
4. Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20) as in Claim I and in one or the other of the Claims thereafter, characterized by the fact,that the contrast and containment . means (29) cooperating with the upper part of the stay rods . (24) coming out of the head means (28) consist of lock nut means (30) and ring nut means (31), whereby said lock nut means (30) are equipped helpfully with jack means (32).
5. Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20) . _.as in Claim I and in one or another of the Claims thereafter, .characterized by the fact that the means (34) regulating the. .distance between centres of the rolls (21) comprise at least. .upper adjustable screw pressing means (37) which cooperate at .least partially with the heads (28) and upper housings (22),. whereby balancing means (35) are advantageously included and .are placed between and act by expansion between said upper . .and lower housings (22)..
6. Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20) as in Claim I and in one or another of the Claims thereafter, characterized by the fact that the means (34) to regulate the distance between centres of the rolls (21) comprise, in coop- .eration with the adjustable screw pressing means (37), spacer .means (36) at least interposed between the crosswise bars (27) .and lower housings (22)..
7. Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20) _.as in Claim I and in one or another of the Claims thereafter. .up to Claim 5 inclusive, characterized by the fact that the . .means (34) to regulate the distance between centres comprise,. in cooperation with the upper adjustable screw pressing means (37), further lower adjustable screw pressing means (137) which cooperate at least partially with the crosswise bars (27) and lower housings (22), whereby said lower means (137) possibly cooperate mutually with said upper adjustable screw pressing. means (37) through transmission drive means (71-72).
8. Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20) . as in Claim I and in one or another of the Claims thereafter, characterized by the fact that the adjustable screw means (37) consist of pressing bolt means (39) screwed through the heads (28) or crosswise bars (27) and cooperating with the housings (22), whereby said pressing bolt means (39) are connected coaxially by key means (43) to graduated ring means (44) cooperating axially with shaft means (45) which are mounted coaxially on said pressing bolt means (39) and which bear circumferentially on their outside a toothed crown (46) able to mesh with transmission means (47) so as to transmit motion between the upper adjustable screw means (37) of said rolling stand . (20).
9. Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20) . as in Claim I and in one or another of the Claims thereafter, characterized by the fact that the means (56) anchoring the rolling stands (20) comprise bolt means (57) to anchor said . stands (20) to the floor (55).
10. Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20) . as in Claim I and in one or another of the Claims thereafter. up to Claim 8 inclusive, characterized by the fact that the - means (56) anchoring the rolling stands (20) comprise a guide (58) secured to the floor (55) by a support (60) cooperating. with a groove (6I) having a spring in its lower part in said. rolling stand (20).
II. Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20) . as in Claim I and in one or another of the Claims thereafter. up to Claim 8 inclusive, characterized by the fact that the means (56) anchoring the rolling stand (20) are central and . .comprise shaped protrusions (74) on the base structure (25)of said stand (20), whereby said protrusions (74) can be inserted into brackets (75) anchored to the floor (55)..
I2. Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20) . as in Claim I and in one or another of the Claims thereafter. up to Claim 8 inclusive, characterized by the fact that the anchorage means (56) comprise a contrast body (76) clamping . the end (77) of the crosswise bars (27), said body (76) being thrust by jack means (78) screwed to the floor (55)..
13. Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20) . as in Claim I and in one or another of the Claims thereafter. up to Claim 8 inclusive, characterized by the fact that the . anchorage means (56) comprise hydraulic bracket means (90) cooperating under pressure with the crosswise bars (27)..
I4. Improvements to cartridge-type rolling stands (20) . as in Claim I and in one or another of the Claims thereafter, characterized by the fact that the means (81) positioning and clamping the equipment-carrying bar means (49) are secured to the floor (55)..
I5. Improvements to'cartridge-type rolling stands (20) . as in Claim 1 and in one or another of the Claims thereafter .up to Claim 13 inclusive, characterized by the fact that the. means (81) positioning and clamping the equipment-carrying .bar means (49) comprise pivoted (83-183) jack means (82) able to cause the rotation of an articulated (85) structure (84) .bearing said equipment-carrying bar means (49) from a posit-, .ion in contact with the stand (20) to a withdrawn position of .said means (49) away from said stand (20) and viceversa.
. I6. Cartridge-type rolling stands (20) having two side-by- .side rolls (21) and disposed with a horizontal or upright axis, .whereby said rolls (21) are of a replaceable type and are com- .plete with housings (22), and means (62) to position the rolls .(21) axially are comprised, said stands being characterized . by adopting one or more of the improvements of Claim I and .the Claims thereafter.