EP0065524A1 - Foret rotatif - Google Patents
Foret rotatifInfo
- Publication number
- EP0065524A1 EP0065524A1 EP81902720A EP81902720A EP0065524A1 EP 0065524 A1 EP0065524 A1 EP 0065524A1 EP 81902720 A EP81902720 A EP 81902720A EP 81902720 A EP81902720 A EP 81902720A EP 0065524 A1 EP0065524 A1 EP 0065524A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- drill bit
- rotary drill
- roller
- sealing means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001131696 Eurystomus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/08—Roller bits
- E21B10/22—Roller bits characterised by bearing, lubrication or sealing details
- E21B10/25—Roller bits characterised by bearing, lubrication or sealing details characterised by sealing details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/08—Roller bits
- E21B10/22—Roller bits characterised by bearing, lubrication or sealing details
- E21B10/24—Roller bits characterised by bearing, lubrication or sealing details characterised by lubricating details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/54—Systems consisting of a plurality of bearings with rolling friction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/164—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces the sealing action depending on movements; pressure difference, temperature or presence of leaking fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/40—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces by means of fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2352/00—Apparatus for drilling
Definitions
- This invention relates to a rotary drill bit of the type comprising at least one roller cutter, which is r ⁇ tatably carried over a bearing system.
- the bearing system comprises at least a forward and a rear bearing.
- Passage means is provided in the bit body for supplying fluid, such as compressed air, to the bearing system for flushing and when needed cooling thereof.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a rotary drill bit in which there is ensured a satisfactory lubrication and cooling of the forward bearing at the top of the roller cutter, i.e. the end of the roller cutter opposed to the bit body, since the working temperature is higher at this end than at the opposite end.
- the object of the invention is also to provide a rotary drill bit in which impurities are prevented from entering into the bearing system,while ensuring sufficient cooling and lubrication of the rear bearing at the end of the roller cutter facing the bit body.
- Fig. 1 shows in section a roller cutter and a bearing pin associated therewith in a rotary drill bit according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a section taken on the line II-II in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 shows a top view of the bearing pin in Fig. 2.
- Fig. 4 shows on an enlarged scale the encircled portion in
- Fig. 1 shows a drill bit for rotary drilling in rock and earth formations.
- the rotary drill bit comprises in conventional manner three separate legs, which form part of the bit body.
- a rotary drill bit of this type is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4.194.794.
- the lowermost portion of the leg 10 is formed as a bearing pin 11 upon which a roller cutter 12 is rotatably carried.
- the roller cutter 12 is provided with cutting means 13, in the illustrated embodiment hard metal inserts which are press-fitted in corresponding holes in the roller cutter, so as to break and crush rock and earth formations when the bit is rotated and moved downwards the hole being drilled.
- the bearing system for the rotatable supporting of the roller cutter 12 comprises a forward roller bearing 14 at the top of the roller cutter, i.e. the end of the roller cutter opposite to the leg 10, a conical axial roller bearing 15 and a rear roller bearing 16.
- the rollers in the roller bearing 16 are inserted through a loading bore in the leg 10 when the roller cutter 12 is mounted on the bearing pin 11, whereupon a plug 17 is inserted into the bore and secured therein by welding.
- a seal 18 is provided between the bearing 15 and the bearing 16 for sealing the bearing space of the bearings 14, 15.
- This bearing space is filled with lubricant, for instance through a passage, not shown, in the bearing pin 11, or by means of a lubricating system, not shown, which in conventional manner comprises a pressure compensator for equalizing the pressures in the lubricant and the fluid in the drill hole.
- Suitable lubricant is chosen with regard to the high working temperature which arises at the top of the roller cutter.
- a passage 19 is provided in the leg 10 for supplying fluid, such as compressed air, to the bearing space of the rear roller bearing 16.
- fluid such as compressed air
- this fluid is intended on the one hand to cool the bearing 16, and on the other to clean the bearing space thereof and prevent impurities from entering into the bearing space through the annular gap 20 between the roller cutter 12 and the leg 10.
- the fluid might be warmer than the bearing 16, which means that the primary function of the fluid is to clean the bearing space.
- the fluid from the passage 19 is conducted through longitudinal grooves 21, 22 in the underneath side of the plug 17 to recesses 23, 24, 25, 26 in the race of the roller bearing 16,
- the plug 17 forms a portion of the race.
- the recesses 23, 25 are provided in the plug 17 and turn into the recesses 24, 26 which are provided in the bearing pin 11. Due to the recesses 24, 26 the fluid is distributed over a large circumferential extent, thereby ensuring that the fluid may pass between the rollers in the bearing 16 toward the gap 20.
- the circumferential extension of the recesses 23-26 is preferably larger than three times the diameter of the rol lers in the bearing 16.
- the bearing pin 11 is provided with a flange 27, which locks the rollers in the bearing 16 against axial movement.
- the flange 27 is provided with a bevelled portion 28, which communicates with the recesses 23, 24, 25, 26.
- annular sealing means 29 having check valve function in the gap 20.
- the body 30 comprises a rigid body 30 and a resilient lip 31 attached thereto and extending radially outwards. Due to the lip 31 the fluid may flow out through the gap 20 under low flow resistance while large resistance is maintained against penetration of impurities into the bearing system.
- the body 30 is a rigid body 30 and a resilient lip 31 attached thereto and extending radially outwards. Due to the lip 31 the fluid may flow out through the gap 20 under low flow resistance while large resistance is maintained against penetration of impurities into the bearing system.
- sealing means 30 of the sealing means is stiffered by means of a metallic plate 32 and attached to the roller cutter 12, for instanceglued thereto.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Un foret rotatif comprenant au moins une fraise a rouleau (12) montee de maniere rotative est pourvu d'un joint d'etancheite (18), qui separe les espaces de paliers d'un palier anterieur (14) et d'un palier a rouleau posterieur (16). Afin d'assurer un nettoyage efficace de l'espace de palier du palier posterieur (16) un fluide de chasse est fourni a la partie anterieure de la course de celui-ci. Afin de reduire ulterieurement le risque d'une penetration d'impuretes dans le systeme de palier au travers de l'ecartement (20) entre la fraise a rouleau 912) et le corps du foret (10), un joint d'etancheite (29) possedant une fonction de soupape de controle peut etre monte dans l'ecartement (20).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8008430A SE8008430L (sv) | 1980-12-02 | 1980-12-02 | Bergborrkrona |
SE8008430 | 1980-12-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0065524A1 true EP0065524A1 (fr) | 1982-12-01 |
Family
ID=20342374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81902720A Withdrawn EP0065524A1 (fr) | 1980-12-02 | 1981-09-24 | Foret rotatif |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0065524A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU7591681A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8107552A (fr) |
SE (1) | SE8008430L (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1982001909A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA816742B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4516640A (en) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-05-14 | Santrade Ltd. | Rotary drill bit |
SE516079C2 (sv) * | 1998-12-18 | 2001-11-12 | Sandvik Ab | Rullborrkrona |
WO2011075094A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-23 | Kupchinsky Igor Aleksandrovich | Dispositif pour isoler le support de palier d’un trépan de forage du milieu environnant |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3921735A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1975-11-25 | Dresser Ind | Rotary rock bit with cone mouth air screen |
NL7609328A (nl) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-02-27 | Skf Ind Trading & Dev | Rolbeitel. |
SE7703810L (sv) * | 1977-04-01 | 1978-10-02 | Sandvik Ab | Tetningsanordning vid rullborrkronor |
SE428139B (sv) * | 1979-03-28 | 1983-06-06 | Sandvik Ab | Bergborrkrona |
-
1980
- 1980-12-02 SE SE8008430A patent/SE8008430L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1981
- 1981-09-24 EP EP81902720A patent/EP0065524A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-09-24 WO PCT/SE1981/000278 patent/WO1982001909A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-09-29 ZA ZA816742A patent/ZA816742B/xx unknown
- 1981-09-30 AU AU75916/81A patent/AU7591681A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1981-11-20 BR BR8107552A patent/BR8107552A/pt unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8201909A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA816742B (en) | 1982-09-29 |
BR8107552A (pt) | 1982-08-17 |
AU7591681A (en) | 1982-06-10 |
WO1982001909A1 (fr) | 1982-06-10 |
SE8008430L (sv) | 1982-06-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19820720 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB NL |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19840109 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: NORLANDER, GOESTA Inventor name: KARLSSON, LENNART |