EP0065147B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung elektrischer Spulen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung elektrischer Spulen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0065147B1
EP0065147B1 EP82103646A EP82103646A EP0065147B1 EP 0065147 B1 EP0065147 B1 EP 0065147B1 EP 82103646 A EP82103646 A EP 82103646A EP 82103646 A EP82103646 A EP 82103646A EP 0065147 B1 EP0065147 B1 EP 0065147B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulation
conductor
coating
liquid
layer
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Expired
Application number
EP82103646A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0065147A1 (de
Inventor
Richard Douglas Buckley
Edward Leon Boyd
Betty Jane Palmer
Dean Conklin Westervelt
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CBS Corp
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Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Priority claimed from US06/308,315 external-priority patent/US4406056A/en
Priority claimed from US06/308,314 external-priority patent/US4403404A/en
Application filed by Westinghouse Electric Corp filed Critical Westinghouse Electric Corp
Publication of EP0065147A1 publication Critical patent/EP0065147A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0065147B1 publication Critical patent/EP0065147B1/de
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • H01F41/06—Coil winding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • H01F41/12—Insulating of windings
    • H01F41/122—Insulating between turns or between winding layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/323—Insulation between winding turns, between winding layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F5/00—Coils
    • H01F5/06—Insulation of windings

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method of making electric coils.
  • cellulose-free coils In many conventional coils, such as transformer coils, the various conductor or winding layers are supported and insulated from each other by means of cellulosic insulation, such as oil-paper or cardboard, for example.
  • cellulosic insulation such as oil-paper or cardboard
  • Other conventional coil structures employ non-cellulosic insulating material, such as cast-resin, to provide conductor support and insulation, and these cellulose-free coils have certain advantages over the others insofar as they are more resistant to short circuits, moisture degradation, mechanical vibration, and fire, and less susceptible of out-gassing and thermal ageing.
  • cellulose-free coils of conventional design also have certain drawbacks, chief among them relatively high cost in terms of both manufacture and loadability, and a difficulty of ridding them of shrinkage voids.
  • DE-A-2 924 191 there is already disclosed a method of making such a cellulose-free coil structure without using oil-paper or cardboard between the successive winding layers.
  • This known method includes the step of applying a coating of a viscous paste of electric insulation upon a substrate cylinder, and the step of applying a conductor winding upon the coating, said paste may consist of a resin containing short cut glass fibers as a filler and said coating may be reinforced by glass fibers.
  • the invention resides in a method of forming an electric coil structure including the steps of applying a coating of a flowable insulation material upon a substrate and winding a conductor layer upon said coating, and repeating these steps as often as required to provide the desired number of conductor layers, characterized in that said step of applying the coating comprises applying of a liquid insulation material upon the substrate and gelling the liquid coating to a firmness sufficient to support a conductor winding.
  • gelling is intended to mean partially polymerizing to an extent rendering the liquid insulation sufficiently consistent to provide mechanical support for the conductor applied thereupon, but leaving it plastic enough for the conductor to somewhat nest in it and thereby to be held against sliding.
  • the conductor layers as well as all conductor portions in each layer become completely insulation-bound and any polymerization shrinkage is accommodated as the insulated structure is being formed, all of which contributes to producing a coil the insulation of which is a homogeneous and essentially void-free mass in intimate physical contact with essentially all surfaces of the winding or windings embedded therein.
  • the liquid insulating material preferably is gelled through irradiation from a suitable source, such as an infrared or ultraviolet radiation unit or an electron beam unit.
  • a suitable source such as an infrared or ultraviolet radiation unit or an electron beam unit.
  • ultraviolet radiation is believed to be the most practical and, accordingly, is preferred.
  • the insulating material may be any suitable cross-linkable liquid resin, such as acrylic epoxy, and preferably is a substantially unfilled resin capable of being instantly gelled through irradiation.
  • the insulation coating upon each substrate i.e. mandrel, insulating support member or previously applied conductor layer
  • the insulation coating upon each substrate may be applied as a single-layer coating or it may be formed by applying several thin layers of liquid insulation one upon the other and gelling each such layer before the next one is applied.
  • the viscosity of the liquid insulation should be as low as possible in order to minimize the chance for pockets or voids to develop as the coating is being formed, but it also should be sufficient to minimize undesirable flow of the applied liquid insulation before gelling.
  • the method according to the invention lends itself admirably well to being applied to the art of coil forming since it permits layer insulation to be formed in situ while the coil structure being built is on a mandrel or coil former and the latter is rotating at commercial winding speeds.
  • the method preferably comprises the step of forming an insulating coating upon the rotating mandrel or coil former by applying thereon liquid insulation in one or several layers and instantly gelling each layer thus applied, and it includes further the steps of winding upon the above-mentioned insulating coating an electric conductor layer, forming upon the latter another gelled insulation coating in the manner set forth above, winding thereon another conductor layer, and so forth until the coil forming operation is completed.
  • the finished product is subjected to a suitable curing process causing the gelled insulation to set.
  • provision for cooling ducts can be made during the coil forming operation by introducing, in the liquid insulation, strips of a material which can be subsequently removed from the finished coil, such as polyethylene, for example, which can be melted out with heat suitably applied.
  • a coil formed in accordance with the invention will have a much better conductor space factor than a conventional paper-wound coil, for example.
  • the novel coil winding method makes possible a reduction of the conductor mean turn and of the overall coil dimensions (determining the size of the core needed for the coil), it does away with costly coil bonding and drying operations, and it obviates oil impregnation problems since, contrary to conventional insulation systems employing cellulosic material, such as paper, a coil formed in accordance with the invention needs no oil for insulation purposes, all of which tends to lower cost significantly with respect to coil structures of the prior art.
  • Still another significant advantage derived from the invention in connection with coil winding has to do with insulation grading. It is known that when an electrical winding is formed from wire wound helically about the coil axis alternately back and forth between the opposite coil ends so as to form consecutive layers of conductor turns, the dielectric stress from layer to layer is relatively low at the mutually connected ends of any. two adjacent turns layers and gradually increases toward the mutually non-connected ends of such turns layers. With conventional coil structures having winding or turns layers spaced apart uniformly for the whole length, i.e. axial dimension, of the coil, the overall coil size is determined by the thickness which the insulation between turns layers must have in order to withstand the highest dielectric stress therebetween, that is, it is determined by the thickness of insulation needed at the non-connected ends of the turns layers.
  • the method according to the invention allows the total volume of the insulation and, hence, the total coil size to be considerably reduced in a facile manner by grading the insulation during coil winding, that is, by varying the thickness of insulation between adjacent winding layers in accordance with the changing dielectric stress therebetween.
  • such graded insulating coating is formed upon a conductor-turns layer, or winding portion, of the coil structure by applying and instantly gelling, as the coil structure is being rotated, layer upon layer of liquid insulation in a manner such that the width of the various layers, as measured across the underlying winding portion from the end thereof which will be the high-stress end with respect to the conductor-turns layer or winding portion to be formed next, changes incrementally from insulation layer to successive insulation layer so that the resulting insulating coating will have a wedge-like or tapered cross-section, that is, will be graded, its thickness being maximal at the high-stress end and decreasing gradually toward the low-stress end of the underlying winding portion thus coated.
  • the incremental change in the width of successively applied insulation layers is achieved through axial relative displacement effected between the insulation applicator and the coil structure as the latter is being rotated.
  • a graded insulating coating is formed on a conductor-turns layer of the coil structure by applying, and gelling, a single layer or coat of liquid insulation extruded through a nozzle shaped to impart to the extruded layer of insulation either the desired wedge-shaped cross-section or a rectangular cross-section which then is re-shaped, e.g. by means of a wiper, such as a rubber blade or the like, to assume the desired wedge-like cross-sectional configuration.
  • Fig. 1 of the drawings shows part of a conventional transformer coil, still on a coil forming mandrel 4, in which layers 3a, 3b and 3c of conductor turns, forming part of a winding of the coil, are supported and insulated from each other by cellulosic insulation in the form of paper wraps or cardboard tubes 2a, 2b and 2c.
  • cellulosic insulation in the form of paper wraps or cardboard tubes 2a, 2b and 2c.
  • such coil is formed in successive steps by applying the first wrap or tube of cellulosic insulation 2a upon the mandrel 4, then winding thereon the first layer 3a of turns from one end of the coil to the other, as indicated by the lowermost arrow in Fig. 1, thereafter applying the second wrap or tube 2b of insulation upon the turns layer 3a, then winding thereon the second layer 3b of turns in the opposite direction, and so forth until the coil is finished.
  • Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a method of making a cellulose-free coil, such as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, in accordance with the invention.
  • reference numeral 4 again designates a mandrel
  • numeral 5 refers to an applicator, such as a paint roller
  • numeral 6 designates a winding station
  • numeral 7 indicates a conductor, such as enamelled copper wire
  • numeral 9 designates a gelling station
  • numeral 10 indicates the direction in which the mandrel 4 with the coil structure thereon is rotated during a coil forming operation
  • numeral 17 indicates an insulating coating applied by means of the applicator 5.
  • the gelling station 9 may comprise any suitable radiation source, such as an infra-red or ultraviolet or electron beam unit, but preferably comprises an ultraviolet radiation source.
  • Fig. 2 shows the coil forming operation at an advanced stage. From Fig. 3 it is seen that the whole coil forming operation of this embodiment comprises the steps of providing an insulating substrate 13 upon the mandrel 4; forming upon the substrate 13 a first, e.g. low-voltage, winding by applying, as the mandrel is turning, several layers 15 of insulated, e.g. enamelled, conductor strip first upon the insulating substrate 13 and then one upon the other; forming a gelled insulating coating 17 upon the winding 15; helically winding, as shown in Fig. 2, preferably insulated, e.g.
  • the substrate 13 on the mandrel 4 may be a tubular member preformed from a suitable resinous material and slipped onto the mandrel or it may be an insulating coating formed in the same manner as the coatings 17 and 21 and, preferably, also the coating 25, namely by applying the insulating material as a viscous liquid by means of the applicator 5 (Fig. 2), and instantly gelling the applied liquid insulation through irradiation received as it is being carried past the gelling station 9 by the mandrel 4 rotating in the direction of the arrow 10.
  • each insulation coating 13,17, 21 or 25 may vary, depending upon such parameters as the required insulating or dielectric strength of the coating, its mechanical strength, and the like; and the various coatings may be formed as single-layer coatings or as multi-layer coatings, depending upon overall coating thickness desired, the viscosity of the liquid insulation to be applied, coil winding speed, and the like.
  • a multi-layer coating is formed, as the mandrel 4 is turning, by applying several relatively thin layers of liquid insulation one upon the other by means of the applicator 5, and instantly gelling them at the gelling station 9, one such liquid layer of insulation being applied and gelled during each revolution of the mandrel.
  • multilayer used herein as part of the expression "multi-layer coating” is to be construed as referring to the manner of applying the coating and not to the structure of the finished coating.
  • extra insulation can be provided between the conductor-strip layers 15 of the first winding by applying to the pre-insulated conductor strip, as it is being wound in place, a liquid layer of insulation by means of the applicator 5 (Fig. 2), and instantly gelling the liquid layer, thus applied, through irradiation received at the gelling station 9.
  • first winding is shown in the embodiment of Fig. 3 as wound spirally, i.e., as layer-wound, from conductor strip, it could be formed from a conductor wire wound helically in a similar manner as shown in Fig. 2; and that, furthermore, the second winding, although shown herein as helically wound from wire, could be formed from conductive strip material layer-wound in a similar manner as the first winding 15 of the illustrated embodiment.
  • the particular number of conductor layers 15 and turns layers 19, 23 employed in this embodiment likewise must not be considered as limiting, having regard to the scope of the invention.
  • the insulation overlaps 17', 21' and 25' may be formed independently of the respective coatings 17, 21, 25 by applying insulation to the opposite edges of the winding 15 and each turns layer 19 or 23 as the winding or turns layer is formed, and instantly gelling the applied edge insulation in a similar manner as explained in connection with the insulating coatings.
  • the overlaps such as 17', 21' and 25' can be formed concurrently with the respective insulating coatings 17, 21 and 25, simply by applying an excess of insulation beyond the opposite edges of the associated winding or turns layer and lapping it, the overlaps thus formed being gelled, of course, together with the remaining part of the coating.
  • provision for cooling ducts can be readily made by winding into the outer insulating coating 25 a strip or strips 35 of a suitable material which can be removed when the coil structure is complete.
  • the strips 35 are put in place thereon at the desired locations and then are covered with more insulation as the mandrel 11 continues to rotate.
  • the strips 35 are removed to leave ducts for cooling liquid, such as transformer-oil, to pass therethrough.
  • a suitable material of which the strips 35 may be made is polyethylene which can be melted out, subsequently, e.g., by electrically energizing the finished coil prior to immersing it in a coolant.
  • Fig. 5 shows the coil, mounted on a mandrel 4, as comprising conductor turns layers 29a, 29b and 29c forming portions of an electric winding, an insulating substrate or base coating 27a on the mandrel, graded insulating coatings 27b and 27c, and an insulating coating 34.
  • the conductor-turns layers 29a-c, wound from a single conductor 7 (Fig. 6), such as copper wire, are interconnected at the thinner ends of the graded insulating coatings 27b and 27c therebetween to form a complete winding.
  • the invention is not limited to the three winding portions and four insulating coatings shown in this embodiment, the number of windings and winding portions, and consequently the number of insulating coatings, depending in each case upon the kind of coil desired.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates a method of forming a coil such as shown in Fig. 5. Except for the step of insulation grading, this method is similar to the one previously described herein in connection with forming insulation coatings from several gelled liquid layers of insulation applied one upon the other, and the same reference numerals are used in Fig. 6 as in Fig. 2 to indicate similar elements performing corresponding functions, such as the coil former or mandrel 4, the insulation applicator 5, and the gelling station 9.
  • the inner and outer insulating coatings 27a and 34 of the coil shown in Fig. 5 are of substantially uniform thickness throughout, and they can be formed in the same manner as hereinbefore set forth in connection with the previously described embodiment. The following description will be limited to the manner of forming graded insulation coatings, such as the coatings 27b and 27c.
  • Fig. 6 which shows the coil forming operation at a stage where the turns layer 29a is wound in place upon the insulating coating 27a and the insulating coating 27b is applied upon the turns layer 29a
  • the applicator 5 is seen as advancing in the same axial direction as the conductor-turns winding operation, with the result that, during each revolution of the coil former 4, the applicator 5 applies a liquid layer of insulation (instantly gelled at 9) to cover the whole of the previously applied and gelled layer and, in addition, at least one still exposed conductor turn of the turns layer 29a.
  • the wire 7 is wound, starting at the thin end and proceeding towards the thick end of the coating, to form the turns layer 29b, upon which the graded insulating coating 27c then is formed in the same manner as described with respect to the coating 27b, but with the axial relative motion between the applicator 5 and the coil structure reversed in order to form the coating 27c with a reverse taper, having regard to the previously formed coating 27b.
  • the conductor-turns layer 29c is wound in place upon the gelled coating 27c, and then the insulating coating 34 is formed on the turns layer 29c, preferably by means of the same applicator 5, however arrested in its axial movement and applying several layers of liquid insulation one upon the other and all of them over the full width of the coil, as the latter is turning.
  • alternate insulating coatings such as coatings 27a-c and 34, and conductor-turns layers, such as layers 29a-c, can be formed, according to the invention, in one substantially continuous winding operation.
  • the volume of insulation in a coil formed as described above will be only about half the volume of a similarly rated coil formed in accordance with conventional practice, such as shown in Fig. 1, and in which the insulating layers between conductor-turns layers are of uniform thickness determined by the region of maximum dielectric stress.
  • Fig. 8 shows, as mounted on a mandrel or coil former 4 having end flanges 60 and 62, a coil structure which is similar to the one of Fig. 5 in that it, too, comprises conductor-turns layers 44a, 44b, 44c, an insulating base coating or substrate 42a, an insulating outer coating 50, and graded insulating coatings 42b and 42c which are relatively thick at one end, such as at 68 or 76, respectively, and relatively thin at the other end, such as at 70 or 78, respectively.
  • Fig. 8 differs from the one of Fig. 5 by the manner in which its insulating coatings are formed or, rather, the kind of applicator employed in applying them.
  • Fig. 9 shows the base coating 42a as being applied upon the mandrel 4 from a nozzle 54 which has a rectangular cross-section (Fig. 12), and from which liquid insulating material 42, preferably a cross-linkable viscous resin, is extruded onto the surface of the mandrel 4 as the latter is turning in the direction of the arrow 10.
  • the insulating material, as extruded, is assumed in this embodiment to be thick enough to form the coating 42a having the required thickness with one complete turn of the mandrel, whereupon the material 42 is severed at the nozzle so that the leading and trailing ends of the viscous liquid layer thus applied will abut and merge in each other so as to form a continuous coating 42a.
  • the viscosity of the resin 42 extruded from the nozzle 54 is chosen such as to minimize undesirable flow of the resin until it is gelled at the gelling station represented by the ultra-violet radiator 58.
  • a conductor e.g., enamelled wire
  • a conductor is wound from left to right, as viewed in Fig. 8, to form the turns layer 44a upon which the insulating coating 42b then is applied, as seen from Fig. 10, in a similar manner as described above in connection with the coating 42a.
  • a nozzle 64 which has a generally triangular or trapezoidal opening 66 (see Fig. 13) which imparts to the insulating material 42 extruded therethrough the desired tapered or wedge-like cross-sectional configuration to grade the coating 42b so that it is relatively thick, as at 68, at one end and relatively thin, as at 70, at the other.
  • the conductor-turns layer 44b is wound upon the graded and gelled insulating coating 42b from right to left, as viewed in Fig. 8, whereupon a nozzle 72 (Fig. 11) for applying the insulating coating 42c is brought into position.
  • This nozzle 72 has a generally triangular or trapezoidal opening 74 (Fig. 14) just like the opening of the nozzle 64 but 180° displaced relative thereto so that the coating 42c, when applied, likewise will have its relatively thick end or edge 76 disposed where the dielectric stress between the turns layers 44b and 44c is greatest, and will have its thin end or edge 78 disposed where the dielectric stress between is low.
  • the winding operation continues, with the turns layer 44c being wound in place upon the gelled coating 42c from left to right, as viewed in Fig. 8.
  • each insulating coating is gelled as it passes through the gelling station represented by the ultraviolet radiator 58.
  • FIGs. 16 and 17 Another method of achieving insulation grading is shown in Figs. 16 and 17, wherein all insulating coatings are applied by extrusion from the nozzle 54 with the rectangular openings, and the coatings 42b and 42c are graded by means of a scraper or blade 80 disposed at an appropriate angle or having a beveled cutting edge 82 to trim the extruded viscous material 42 into the desired triangular or trapezoidal cross-sectional shape by removing the excess material, as indicated at 84.
  • Figs. 18, 19 and 20 show an arrangement which is very similar to the one in Figs. 16 and 17, except that the blade 80 and, consequently, the gelling station 58 are spaced farther from the nozzle 54 circumferentially about the coil structure, having regard to the rotational direction 10 of the mandrel 4, and that Fig. 20 shows the electric winding as comprising only two turns layers 44a and 44b instead of three, as shown in Fig. 8, and with the layer 44b sloping and covered with an insulating coating 92 which has a tapered cross-section to adapt to the slope of the turns layer 44b and to uniform outer coil dimension.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Spulenkonstruktion mit den Schritten des Aufbringens eines Überzugs aus "inem fließfähigen Isolationsmaterial auf ein Substrat und Wickeln einer Leiterlage auf diesem Überzug, wobei diese Schritte so oft wiederholt werden, wie es zur Herstellung der gewüngschten Anzahl von Leiterlagen erforderlich ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schritt des Aufbringens des Überzugs das Auftragen eines flüssigen Isolationsmaterials auf das Substrat und das Gelieren des flüssigen Überzugs bis auf eine zur Aufnahme einer Leiterwicklung ausreichende Steifigkeit umfaßt.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Leiter ein vorisolierter streifenartiger Leiter ist, der spiralig auf den gelierten Überzug aufgewickelt wird..
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Leiter ein streifenartiger Leiter ist und daß ein flüssiger Überzug aus Isolationsmaterial auf den streifenartigen Leiter aufgebracht und sofort geliert wird, während der Leiter spiralförmig aufgewickelt wird.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aufeinanderfolgende Leiterwicklungslagen jeweils abwechselnd gegensinnig axial aufgewickelt werden, so daß jede Wicklungslage, die zwischen zwei anderen Wicklungslagen gelegen ist, an ihrem einen Ende mit der vorhergehenden Wicklungslage und an ihrem anderen Ende mit der nächstfolgenden Wicklungslage direkt verbunden ist, und daß der gelierte flüssige Überzug aus Isolatiönsmaterial zwischen jeweils zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Wicklungslagen derart aufgebracht ist, daß seine Dicke von den direkt miteinander verbundenen Enden dieser beiden Wicklungslagen aus zu ihren nicht miteinander verbundenen Enden hin allmählich zunimmt.
5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der gelierte Überzug zwischen jeweils zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Wicklungslagen durch Schicht-auf-Schicht-Auf-bringen des flüssigen Isolationsmaterial derart erfolgt, daß die Breiten der einzelnen Isolationsschichten, von den nicht verbundenen Enden der aufeinanderfolgenden Wicklungslagen zu deren verbundenen Enden hin gemessen, sich stufenweise von Isolationsschicht zu Isolationsschicht ändert.
6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flüssigkeitsschichten mittels einer Auftragvorrichtung aufgebracht und sofort geliert werden, während gleichzeitig die Spule gedreht wird und eine relative Axialverschiebung zwischen der Spule und der Auftragvorrichtung stattfindet.
7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der flüssige Überzug aus Isolationsmaterial aus einer Düse extrudiert wird.
8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Düse eine entsprechend der gewünschten Querschnittsform des aufgebrachten Isolationsüberzugs geformte Düsenöffnung aufweist.
9. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf den axial außenliegenden Rändern jeder Leiterwicklungslage Überlappungen der Isolationsflüssigkeit gebildet und sofort geliert werden.
10. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, gekennzeichnet durch die Schritte des Einführens von Streifen eines nachfolgend wieder entfernbaren Materials in die aufgebrachte Isolation und des Entfernens dieser Streifen nach Fertigstellung der Spulenkonstruktion zwecks Bildung von Kühlkanälen in der Isolation.
11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das genannte Material Polyäthylen ist und daß die Streifen durch Anwendung von Wärme aus der Isolation ausgeschmolzen werden.
12. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Aufbringen und sofortige Gelieren der flüssigen Isolation und das Aufwickeln des Leiters im Zuge eines im wesentlichen kontinuierlichen Wicklungsvorgangs erfolgt, während welchem die Spulenkonstruktion wiederholt nacheinander an einer Isolationsaufbringvorrichtung, einer Gelierstation und einer Leiterwicklungsstation vorbeigedreht wird.
13. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Isolationsmaterial ein quervernetzbares flüssiges Harz ist.
14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das flüssige Harz ein füllstofffreies Harz ist und durch Bestrahlung sofort geliert wird.
15. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die flüssige Isolation mit einer gerade ausreichend hohen Viskosität aufgebracht wird, um ein unerwünschtes Fließen der aufgebrachten flüssigen Isolation vor dem Gelieren zu vermeiden.
EP82103646A 1981-05-15 1982-04-29 Verfahren zur Herstellung elektrischer Spulen Expired EP0065147B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US26415181A 1981-05-15 1981-05-15
US264151 1981-05-15
US308314 1981-10-02
US308315 1981-10-02
US06/308,315 US4406056A (en) 1981-10-02 1981-10-02 Method of making a cellulose-free transformer coil
US06/308,314 US4403404A (en) 1981-10-02 1981-10-02 Method of making a cellulose-free transformer coils

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0065147A1 EP0065147A1 (de) 1982-11-24
EP0065147B1 true EP0065147B1 (de) 1986-01-02

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EP82103646A Expired EP0065147B1 (de) 1981-05-15 1982-04-29 Verfahren zur Herstellung elektrischer Spulen

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EP (1) EP0065147B1 (de)
KR (1) KR880002128B1 (de)
AU (1) AU559725B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8202781A (de)
CA (1) CA1202697A (de)
DE (1) DE3268236D1 (de)
ES (1) ES8400631A1 (de)
MX (1) MX151864A (de)
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NZ (1) NZ200399A (de)

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US4554730A (en) * 1984-01-09 1985-11-26 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Method of making a void-free non-cellulose electrical winding
US6084500A (en) 1997-03-28 2000-07-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Chip inductor and method for manufacturing the same
DE19939760A1 (de) 1999-08-21 2001-03-08 Schenectady Int Inc Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Isolierung elektrotechnischer Bauteile
US7025617B2 (en) 2002-05-10 2006-04-11 Molex Incorporated Edge card connector assembly with tuned impedance terminals
CN103247435A (zh) * 2012-02-13 2013-08-14 新华都特种电气股份有限公司 一种缠绕式线圈结构及加工方法
US12002611B2 (en) 2019-08-28 2024-06-04 COMET Technologies USA, Inc. High power low frequency coils

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DE610043C (de) * 1929-02-26 1935-02-28 Aeg Verfahren zur Isolierung elektrischer Spulen
DE665834C (de) * 1929-12-14 1938-10-08 Koch & Sterzel Akt Ges Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Hochspannungsspule, insbesondere fuer Transformatoren, Messwandler o. dgl.
AT205586B (de) * 1957-06-06 1959-10-10 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Statorwicklungen
US4239077A (en) * 1978-12-01 1980-12-16 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Method of making heat curable adhesive coated insulation for transformers
DE2924191A1 (de) * 1979-06-15 1980-12-18 Transformatoren Union Ag Wicklung, insbesondere oberspannungswicklung fuer trockentransformatoren

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NO821528L (no) 1982-11-16
NO158598C (no) 1988-10-05
CA1202697A (en) 1986-04-01
ES512215A0 (es) 1983-10-16
EP0065147A1 (de) 1982-11-24
AU8315982A (en) 1982-11-18
BR8202781A (pt) 1983-04-19
KR840000053A (ko) 1984-01-30
AU559725B2 (en) 1987-03-19
NO158598B (no) 1988-06-27
DE3268236D1 (en) 1986-02-13
ES8400631A1 (es) 1983-10-16
NZ200399A (en) 1985-12-13
MX151864A (es) 1985-04-10
KR880002128B1 (en) 1988-10-15

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