EP0063853A2 - Tête d'impression à jet d'encre utilisant des gradients de pression et de potentiel - Google Patents

Tête d'impression à jet d'encre utilisant des gradients de pression et de potentiel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0063853A2
EP0063853A2 EP82300280A EP82300280A EP0063853A2 EP 0063853 A2 EP0063853 A2 EP 0063853A2 EP 82300280 A EP82300280 A EP 82300280A EP 82300280 A EP82300280 A EP 82300280A EP 0063853 A2 EP0063853 A2 EP 0063853A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
channel
printing head
ink jet
liquid
jet printing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82300280A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0063853B1 (fr
EP0063853A3 (en
Inventor
Masayoshi Miura
Hiroshi Naito
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP842881A external-priority patent/JPS57120452A/ja
Priority claimed from JP3571181A external-priority patent/JPS57148664A/ja
Priority claimed from JP3571381A external-priority patent/JPS57148662A/ja
Priority claimed from JP19929281A external-priority patent/JPS58101069A/ja
Priority claimed from JP21286781A external-priority patent/JPS58116161A/ja
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of EP0063853A2 publication Critical patent/EP0063853A2/fr
Publication of EP0063853A3 publication Critical patent/EP0063853A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0063853B1 publication Critical patent/EP0063853B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
    • B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
    • B41J2/06—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by electric or magnetic field
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
    • B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
    • B41J2/06—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by electric or magnetic field
    • B41J2002/061—Ejection by electric field of ink or of toner particles contained in ink
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/135—Nozzles
    • B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
    • B41J2002/14475—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads characterised by nozzle shapes or number of orifices per chamber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2202/00—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
    • B41J2202/01—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
    • B41J2202/02—Air-assisted ejection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to nonimpact printing heads, and in particular to a novel ink jet printing head in which the effects of air pressure gradient and electric field are combined to form a jet stream of ink droplets.
  • the ink jet printer of this type comprises a plate electrode on which recording medium is placed.
  • a liquid nozzle is pointed toward the electrode and biased negative with respect to the electrode.
  • the conventional system requires a considerably high operating voltage and results in a relatively large construction which makes it difficult to achieve multiple nozzle design for high speed printing.
  • the primary object of the invention is therefore to provide an ink jet printing head which is capable of high-speed, low-voltage operation and allows compact design.
  • the ink jet printing head comprises a laminar airflow chamber having a front channel which through/a combined stream of air and ink droplets is discharged toward a writing surface, and a rear channel axially aligned with the front channel connected to a source of liquid.
  • the chamber is provided with an air intake connected to a pressurized air supply source for directing an airstream to a point between the front and rear channels so that the airstream makes a sharp turn at the entry into the front channel. This creates a sharp pressure gradient in the liquid discharge path.
  • An electrode is provided for establishing an electric field'between the front channel and the meniscus of the liquid in the rear channel to cause the latter to extend toward the front channel by combined effects of the potential and pressure gradients and to be torn apart into a droplet which is carried by the airstream discharged through the front channel.
  • the printing head 1 comprises a front panel 2 of conductive material which serves as an electrode for establishing an electric field and a rear block 3 of insulative material secured thereto.
  • the rear block 3 is annularly grooved to define with the front panel 1 an outer or annular air chamber 4 which serves a reservoir and rearwardly recessed to define with it an inner disk-like laminar airflow chamber 5.
  • the rear block 3 is formed with a liquid discharge channel or nozzle 6 concentrical to the chambers 4 and 5 and an air intake channel 7 adjacent to the annular chamber 4.
  • the front plate 2 is provided with an air discharge channel or nozzle 8 which is axially aligned with the liquid discharge channel 6 and has a larger cross section than the cross section of the liquid discharge channel 6 to permit a combined stream of air and liquid to be discharged therethrough toward a writing surface, or recording sheet, with respect of which the printing head 1 is reciprocally moved in a conventional manner.
  • a liquid supply conduit 9 of conductive material is connected to the liquid discharge 6 channelto supply ink or colored liquid from a liquid source 10.
  • the liquid 11 in the container 10 is pressurized by compressed air supplied via a regulating valve 12 from a pressurized air supply source 13.
  • the latter also supplies compressed air through a conduit 14 to the inlet opening 7 of the printer head 1.
  • the air introduced to the air chamber 4 flows radially inwardly toward the air discharge channel 8 where it is sharply bent in a manner as will be described later and discharged therethrough to the writing surface.
  • the liquid supply conduit 9 and front panel 1 are connected by lead wires 15 and 16 respectively to terminals of a unipolar pulse source 17 so that the liquid in channel 6 is electrostatically biased to a given polarity to develop an electric field between its meniscus and the air discharge channel 8.
  • Fig. 2 is an illustration of the detail of the liquid and air discharge channels 6 and 8. Since the air discharge channel 8 extends at right angles to the direction of radially inwardly directed airflow, the air makes a sharp turn at the entry to the air discharge channel 8 as indicated by solid lines, so that air pressure changes rapidly as a function of distance in the liquid discharge path as indicated by isobaric, or constant-pressure lines (dotted lines). As shown in Fig. 3, the point A at the exit end of the air discharge channel 8 is substantially at atmospheric pressure. The pressure in the path increases linearly as a function of distance from point A to the inlet end of the air discharge channel 8, indicated at "B".
  • the rate of pressure variation then decreases as a 'function of distance from point B to the exit end of the liquid discharge channel 6, indicated at "O", where the pressure is at the highest.
  • the pressure gradient (Fig. 4) thus created in the liquid discharge path exerts on the liquid after leaving the discharge channel 6 to tear it apart into a droplet with a force increasing as function of distance from the point O.
  • the regulating valve 12 is manually adjusted in the absence of an electric field so that the liquid pressure in the discharge channel 6 is statically balanced against the combined force of the air pressure acting on the meniscus of the liquid and its surface tension until the latter comes to a position slightly forward of the point 0.
  • electric field When electric field is applied the liquid is electrostatically charged with respect to the air discharge channel 8 and drawn out of channel 6 so that its meniscus takes the shape of a cone as shown at 20. Due to the increasing pressure gradient, the pulling force increases as the liquid is drawn near the point B and further toward point A. Therefore, in response to the application of a unipotential pulse the liquid is torn off readily into a droplet under the combined gradients of electrical potential and air pressure. The droplet is carried by the airstream and expelled at a high speed through the discharge channel 8 to a recording medium.
  • the air pressure acting on the meniscus is preferably in a range from 0.03 to 0.2 kilograms/cm2. With the air pressure of this range, an air speed of about 40 to 150 meters/second is attained at the discharge end of the channel 8.
  • a preferred value of the diameter of air channel 8 is approximately 250 micrometers or less to ensure that the air is discharged in a laminar flow.
  • the meniscus at the exit end of liquid channel 6 return rapidly to a stabilized state when the electrical potential is reduced to zero. This is accomplished by appropriately dimensioning the diameter of liquid channel 6 in relation to the surface tension of the liquid used since the meniscus is retained by a holding power T/r, where T is the liquid's surface tension and r is the radius of the meniscus.
  • T is the liquid's surface tension
  • r is the radius of the meniscus.
  • the thickness of the disk-like air chamber 5 is preferably in a range from 20 to 100 micrometers which assures a smooth airflow of sufficient speed to produce the pressure gradient just described.
  • the ratio of the thickness of air chamber 5 to the diameter of air discharge channel 8 is preferably 2.5 : 1.
  • the front panel 2 has a thickness value preferably 1/2 to 5 times of the diameter of air discharge channel 8.
  • the printing head of Fig. 1 was found to satisfactorily operate at a potential of about 900 volts with the following parameters:
  • the printing head of Fig. 1 can be modifier into various forms as illustrated in Figs. 5 to 9.
  • the front panel 2 has a rectangular shape and the air discharoe chamber channel 8 is elongated as shown at 21.
  • a plurality of liquid nozzles, not shown, could be provided in a horizontal row in alignment with the slit nozzle 21. With this arrangement, each liquid channel could be independently supplied with signals from'different sources to achieve a multiple nozzle head.
  • Figs. 5 the front panel 2 has a rectangular shape and the air discharoe chamber channel 8 is elongated as shown at 21.
  • a plurality of liquid nozzles, not shown,
  • the front panel is an elongated member 25 having a needle air channel 26 axially aligned with a liquid channel 30.
  • the rear block 27 is provided with a vertical slot 27 which terminates at upper and lower air inlet openings 28 and 29 connected to the air supply source 13 so that air is directed to the air discharge channel 26 in opposite directions.
  • a rectangular cross-section channel 31 is provided in a nozzle member 32 at the bottom of a vertical slot 33 in alignment with a liquid discharge channel 34, an air inlet port 35 being formed at the upper end of the slot 33.
  • the printing head 1 has a modified air nozzle plate 40 which is cone-shaped toward the rear block 41 and the latter is correspondingly recessed to form a cone-shaped air chamber 42 so that the airflow path makes an acute angle to the liquid dischage path.
  • the pressure gradient of the embodiment of Fig. 10 has a curve 43 which is favorably compared with a curve 44 exhibited by the Fig. 1 embodiment.
  • the operating voltage of the printing head can be reduced by modifying the construction of the control electrode.
  • Figs. 12 to 17 include modified forms of nozzle electrode.
  • the printing head is formed by an insulative air nozzle plate 50 having an air discharge channel 51 and an insulative rear block 51 formed with a liquid discharge channel 53.
  • a ring-shaped electrode 54 (Fig. 13) encircling the channel 51, the electrode 54-having a strip 55 for connection to the signal source 17.
  • Suitable material for the insulative nozzle plate 50 is quartz crystal or ceramics which permits ultrasonic or laser machining to provide the air discharge channel 51.
  • the electrode 54 is formed by vacuum evaporating, sputtering or electroplating a suitable conductive material which includes platinum, gold, nickel, copper, aluminum, chromium, silver, and titanium oxide.
  • a suitable conductive material which includes platinum, gold, nickel, copper, aluminum, chromium, silver, and titanium oxide.
  • the electric field has an increased concentration along the liquid discharge path which causes the liquid to be torn apart at a lower threshold voltage.
  • Fig. 14 is an illustration of an alternative form of the nozzle electrode. In this modification a ring-shaped electrode 60 is embedded in an insulative nozzle plate 61 and electrically connected through a conductive strip 62 to the signal source.
  • the nozzle plate of this construction is formed by coating a high polymer such as aluminum oxide or silicon oxide on a metal or semiconductive ring.
  • Tests show that the printing heads of Figs. 12 and 14 rates are capable operating at voltages of about 400 volts and 200 volts, respectively.
  • a printing head shown in Fig. 15 is designed to have a reduced viscous resistance value suitable for high frequency operation.
  • This embodiment is generally similar to the Fig. 12 embodiment with the exception that it includes an insulative rear block 70 and a rear plate 71 having an opening 72 in which the supply tube 9 is inserted.
  • the rear block 70 is formed with a liquid chamber 73 which is defined by the rear plate 71 and an orifice plate 74, preferably of a 60-micrometer thick conductive material such as stainless steel, having an orifice 75, preferably 30 to 50 micrometer in diameter, axially aligned with the air discharge channel 51.
  • a typical value of the minimum pulse duration is 400 microseconds.
  • the minimum pulse duration of the control signal is also affected by the shape of the exit side of the liquid discharge channel.
  • the liquid orifice plate 74 is formed on the exit side thereof with one or more of recesses 80 radially extending from the edge of the orifice 75.
  • the formation of such recesses serves to partially distort the liquid's meniscus by capillary action. This reduces the mininum pulse duration to as low as 50 microseconds.
  • the exit side face of the orifice plate 54 is preferably surface treated by electropolishing technique to form surface irregularities, or coated by an oxide film to keep the edge of the liquid 75 channel under wet condition.
  • Fig. 15 embodiment is further modified as shown in Figs. 17 and 18 in which a plurality of liquid orifices 81 is formed in the orifice plate 74. Since the viscous resistance is small in proportion to the orifices 81, the liquid's meniscus is rendered further stabilized, which results in a printing head capable of operation at about 800 volts peak-to-peak with a minimum pulse duration of about 70 microseconds.
  • Embodiments shown in Figs. 19 to 21 are intended to keep the expelled ink droplets from flying off the path to the writing surface by repulsion between charged droplets and returning to the front nozzle plate under the influence of the electric field.
  • the insulative nozzle plate 90 has its air discharge channel fitted with a cylindrical electrode 91.
  • the electrode 91 has an outer diameter of smaller than 2 mm. This confines the electric field in an immediate area around the air discharge channel so that it has no effect on the ejected liquid particles.
  • the air nozzle plate 100 is a laminate of an insulative orifice plate 101 sandwiched between rear and front conductive plates 102 and 103.
  • the plates 101 and 102 are formed with axially aligned orifices 104 and 105, respectively, and the front plate 103 is formed with an orifice 106 larger than the aligned orifices.
  • the rear plate 102 is connected to a positive terminal of the pulse signal source 17 and the liquid is charged to the ground potential.
  • the front plate 103 is connected to a ground or negative voltage source, not shown. The liquid is propelled under the field established by the rear plate 102 and passes through the orifice 106 of the front plate 103 which then acts as a repeller on the ejected liquid droplets.
  • the head includes an air nozzle plate 110 formed by an insulative outer ring portion 111, an outer conductive ring 112, an inner insulative ring 113 and an inner conductive ring 114, all of which are concentrically arranged with respect to the liquid discharge channel 6.
  • the inner conductive ring or electrode 114 is connected to the positive terminal of the pulse signal source 17 and the outer electrode 112 is connected to a ground or negative voltage source in a manner similar to the electrode 103 of Fig. 20.

Landscapes

  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
EP82300280A 1981-01-21 1982-01-19 Tête d'impression à jet d'encre utilisant des gradients de pression et de potentiel Expired EP0063853B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8428/81 1981-01-21
JP842881A JPS57120452A (en) 1981-01-21 1981-01-21 Ink-jet recording device
JP35711/81 1981-03-11
JP3571181A JPS57148664A (en) 1981-03-11 1981-03-11 Ink jet recording device
JP35713/81 1981-03-11
JP3571381A JPS57148662A (en) 1981-03-11 1981-03-11 Ink jet recording device
JP199292/81 1981-12-09
JP19929281A JPS58101069A (ja) 1981-12-09 1981-12-09 インクジエツト記録装置
JP212867/81 1981-12-29
JP21286781A JPS58116161A (ja) 1981-12-29 1981-12-29 インクジエツト記録ヘツド

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0063853A2 true EP0063853A2 (fr) 1982-11-03
EP0063853A3 EP0063853A3 (en) 1983-02-02
EP0063853B1 EP0063853B1 (fr) 1986-03-12

Family

ID=27518944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82300280A Expired EP0063853B1 (fr) 1981-01-21 1982-01-19 Tête d'impression à jet d'encre utilisant des gradients de pression et de potentiel

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4403234A (fr)
EP (1) EP0063853B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3269768D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0061327A2 (fr) * 1981-03-19 1982-09-29 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Tête d'imprimante à jet d'encre, comportant une pluralité de buses

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JPS58220758A (ja) * 1982-06-16 1983-12-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd インクジエツト記録装置
US4728392A (en) * 1984-04-20 1988-03-01 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Ink jet printer and method for fabricating a nozzle member
EP0177316B1 (fr) * 1984-09-28 1991-06-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Procédé de fabrication de l'élément à buse pour une imprimante à jet d'encre
US4769658A (en) * 1986-09-16 1988-09-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Ink jet recording apparatus with pressure adjustable mechanisms for discharging a constant ink amount
US4829325A (en) * 1986-11-14 1989-05-09 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Ink jet recording apparatus with an electrode disposed at writing paper side
US5450107A (en) * 1991-12-27 1995-09-12 Xerox Corporation Surface ripple wave suppression by anti-reflection in apertured free ink surface level controllers for acoustic ink printers
US6081281A (en) * 1991-12-30 2000-06-27 Vutek, Inc. Spray head for a computer-controlled automatic image reproduction system
US5574486A (en) * 1993-01-13 1996-11-12 Tektronix, Inc. Ink jet print heads and methos for preparing them
WO1995035212A1 (fr) * 1994-06-17 1995-12-28 Natural Imaging Corporation Imprimante a jets d'encre electrohydrodynamique et procede d'impression
JP2990121B2 (ja) * 1997-09-04 1999-12-13 新潟日本電気株式会社 静電式インクジェット記録装置
EP1876444A3 (fr) 1998-09-17 2008-03-12 Advion BioSciences, Inc. Electronébulisation microfabriquée en monolithique intégré et système chromatographique liquide et procédé
US6416156B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2002-07-09 Xerox Corporation Kinetic fusing of a marking material
US6328409B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2001-12-11 Xerox Corporation Ballistic aerosol making apparatus for marking with a liquid material
US6340216B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2002-01-22 Xerox Corporation Ballistic aerosol marking apparatus for treating a substrate
US6265050B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2001-07-24 Xerox Corporation Organic overcoat for electrode grid
US6523928B2 (en) 1998-09-30 2003-02-25 Xerox Corporation Method of treating a substrate employing a ballistic aerosol marking apparatus
US6290342B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2001-09-18 Xerox Corporation Particulate marking material transport apparatus utilizing traveling electrostatic waves
US6454384B1 (en) * 1998-09-30 2002-09-24 Xerox Corporation Method for marking with a liquid material using a ballistic aerosol marking apparatus
US6416157B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2002-07-09 Xerox Corporation Method of marking a substrate employing a ballistic aerosol marking apparatus
US6511149B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2003-01-28 Xerox Corporation Ballistic aerosol marking apparatus for marking a substrate
US6467862B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2002-10-22 Xerox Corporation Cartridge for use in a ballistic aerosol marking apparatus
US6751865B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2004-06-22 Xerox Corporation Method of making a print head for use in a ballistic aerosol marking apparatus
US6633031B1 (en) 1999-03-02 2003-10-14 Advion Biosciences, Inc. Integrated monolithic microfabricated dispensing nozzle and liquid chromatography-electrospray system and method
US6328436B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2001-12-11 Xerox Corporation Electro-static particulate source, circulation, and valving system for ballistic aerosol marking
US6293659B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2001-09-25 Xerox Corporation Particulate source, circulation, and valving system for ballistic aerosol marking
JP5057318B2 (ja) 1999-12-30 2012-10-24 アドビオン インコーポレイテッド 多重電気噴霧装置、システム、および方法
WO2001053819A1 (fr) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-26 Advion Biosciences, Inc. Milieu de separation, systeme a buses d'electronebulisation multiples et procede associe
US20030217995A1 (en) * 2002-05-23 2003-11-27 Yosuke Toyofuku Laser processing method using ultra-short pulse laser beam
US6969160B2 (en) * 2003-07-28 2005-11-29 Xerox Corporation Ballistic aerosol marking apparatus
CN102036829B (zh) * 2008-05-23 2013-10-30 富士胶片株式会社 流体液滴喷射装置和用于流体液滴喷射的方法
CN103472871B (zh) * 2013-08-31 2016-04-27 深圳市全印图文技术有限公司 用于数码印花机喷头的恒温控制装置
US9677186B2 (en) * 2014-03-24 2017-06-13 University Of Washington Bipolar electrochemical printing
CN107894791B (zh) * 2017-11-24 2019-05-10 吉林大学 一种基于电流变的搅拌摩擦焊机头扭矩控制装置及控制方法
CN108415474B (zh) * 2018-03-12 2020-04-28 深圳市海浦蒙特科技有限公司 应用于压滤机的变频器控制方法及变频器
WO2021008698A1 (fr) 2019-07-17 2021-01-21 Scrona Ag Tête d'impression ventilée
WO2021052580A1 (fr) 2019-09-18 2021-03-25 Scrona Ag Tête d'impression électrohydrodynamique avec électrodes de mise en forme et électrodes d'extraction

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DE2543038B2 (de) * 1974-09-26 1980-07-17 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka (Japan) Vorrichtung für das Auftragen von Flüssigkeitstropfen auf eine Oberfläche
DE2555256A1 (de) * 1974-12-31 1976-07-08 Ibm Duesenanordnung fuer tintenstrahldrucker
DE3001773A1 (de) * 1979-01-19 1980-08-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Fluessigkeitsstrahlschreiber

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0061327A2 (fr) * 1981-03-19 1982-09-29 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Tête d'imprimante à jet d'encre, comportant une pluralité de buses
EP0061327B1 (fr) * 1981-03-19 1985-11-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Tête d'imprimante à jet d'encre, comportant une pluralité de buses

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0063853B1 (fr) 1986-03-12
EP0063853A3 (en) 1983-02-02
US4403234A (en) 1983-09-06
DE3269768D1 (en) 1986-04-17

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