EP0062372B1 - Textilweichmacher-Zusammensetzungen - Google Patents
Textilweichmacher-Zusammensetzungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0062372B1 EP0062372B1 EP82200358A EP82200358A EP0062372B1 EP 0062372 B1 EP0062372 B1 EP 0062372B1 EP 82200358 A EP82200358 A EP 82200358A EP 82200358 A EP82200358 A EP 82200358A EP 0062372 B1 EP0062372 B1 EP 0062372B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- carbon atoms
- mixture
- compositions
- softening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006177 alkyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 alkenyl methylamine Chemical compound 0.000 description 18
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-methylamine Natural products NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002752 cationic softener Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricarballylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane;1-[[3,4,5-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-6-[4,5,6-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-2-(2-hydroxybutoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]butan-2-ol Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)OC1OC1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC.CCC(O)COC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(COCC(O)CC)OC1OC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)OC1COCC(O)CC RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical group [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJLYANLCNIKXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyldioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCC YJLYANLCNIKXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTONSPKDOKVNBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;n'-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical class CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCNCCN QTONSPKDOKVNBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003625 amylolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical class O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012297 crystallization seed Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKKVMDHHSINGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M di(docosyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VKKVMDHHSINGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRHIGIYZRJWEGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecapotassium;tetraborate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] KRHIGIYZRJWEGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;methoxyethene Chemical compound COC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBKDYNNUVRNNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N medronic acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)CP(O)(O)=O MBKDYNNUVRNNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ATBNMWWDBWBAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyl-n-methyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCC ATBNMWWDBWBAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORMVGDBMPISFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-docosyl-n-methyldocosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORMVGDBMPISFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHRNIXHZAWBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n-methyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC UWHRNIXHZAWBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCMTVIZYKDBFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl-n-methylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KCMTVIZYKDBFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFYUMSBZMUWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-tetradecyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC KUFYUMSBZMUWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940112041 peripherally acting muscle relaxants other quaternary ammonium compound in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZBRFIUYUGTUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JZBRFIUYUGTUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCYJBQNPOFBNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-(1-hydroxy-1-phosphonatoethyl)phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])C(O)(C)P([O-])([O-])=O KCYJBQNPOFBNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
Definitions
- This invention relates to solid detergent compositions which clean well in cool water and at the same time provide softening to the laundered fabrics in a home laundering operation.
- a fabric softening detergent composition comprising by weight:
- compositions of this invention contain from 3% to 40%, preferably from 5% to 25%, most preferably from 10% to 20%, of an organic surfactant selected from anionic, nonionic, cationic, amphoteric, and zwitterionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,929,678.
- Anionic surfactants are much preferred for optimum combined cleaning and textile softening performance but the other classes of organic surfactants and mixtures thereof may be used.
- anionic surfactants it is preferred that nonionic and other classes of surfactant be absent but, if mixtures containing anionics are used, it is preferred that the anionic surfactant forms the major part of the mixture.
- Suitable anionic non-soap surfactants are water soluble salts of alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl toluene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl polyethoxy ether sulfates, paraffin sulfonates, alpha-olefin sulfonates, alpha-sulfocarboxylates and their esters, alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonates, fatty acid monoglyceride sulfates and sulfonates, alkyl phenol polyethoxy ether sulfates, 2-acyloxy-alkane-1-sulfonates, and beta-alkyloxy alkane sulfonates. Soaps are also suitable anionic surfactants.
- Especially preferred alkyl benzene sulfonates have 9 to 15 carbon atoms in a linear or branched alkyl chain, more especially 11 to 13 carbon atoms (especially valuable are linear straight chain alkyl benzene sulfonates in which the average of the alkyl groups is 11.8 carbon atoms and commonly abbreviated as C 11.8 LAS).
- Suitable alkyl sulfates have 10 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, more especially from 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Suitable alkyl polyethoxy ether sulfates have 9 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain and have an average of 1 to 12-CHZCH20-groups (abbr. as EO) per molecule, especially 9 to 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain and an average of 1 to 8 -CH 2 CH 2 0- groups per molecule.
- Suitable paraffin sulfonates are essentially linear and contain from 8 to 24 carbon atoms, more especially from 14 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Suitable alpha-olefin sulfonates have 10 to 24 carbon atoms, more especially 14 to 16 carbon atoms; alpha-olefin sulfonates can be made by reaction with sulfur trioxide followed by neutralization under conditions such that any sultones present are hydrolyzed to the corresponding hydroxy alkane sulfonates.
- Suitable alpha-sulfocarboxylates contain from 6 to 20 carbon atoms; included herein are not only the salts of alpha-sulfonated fatty acids but also their esters made from alcohols containing 1 to 14 carbon atoms.
- Suitable alkyl glyceryl ether sulfates are ethers of alcohols having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, more especially those derived from coconut oil and tallow.
- Suitable alkyl phenol polyethoxy ether sulfates have 8 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain and an average of about 1 to about 6-CH 2 CH 2 0- groups per molecule.
- Suitable 2-acyloxy-alkane-1-sulfonates contain from 2 to 9 carbon atoms in the acyl group and 9 to 23 carbon atoms in the alkane moiety.
- Suitable beta-alkyloxy alkane sulfonates contain 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkane moiety.
- alkyl chains of the foregoing non-soap anionic surfactants can be derived from natural sources such as coconut oil or tallow, or can be made synthetically as for example using the Ziegler or Oxo processes. Water solubility can be achieved by using alkali metal, ammonium, or alkanol-ammonium cations; sodium is preferred. Mixtures of anionic surfactants are contemplated by this invention; a satisfactory mixture contains alkyl benzene sulfonate having 11 to 13 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and alkyl sulfate having 12 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- Suitable soaps contain 8 to 24 carbon atoms, more especially 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Soaps can be made by direct saponification of natural fats and oils such as coconut oil, tallow and fish oil, or by the neutralization of free fatty acids obtained from either natural or synthetic sources.
- the soap cation can be alkali metal, ammonium or alkanolammonium; sodium is preferred.
- the organic fabric softening agent is the organic fabric softening agent
- the second essential ingredient of this invention is a mixture of water insoluble tertiary amines which comprises from 4% to 12% of the mixture.
- the mixture of water insoluble tertiary amines comprises approximately 67% of a tertiary amine having the formula R,R 2 R 3 N wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from C 16 to C 22 alkyl or alkenyl groups and R 3 represents a methyl group, and approximately 33% of a tertiary amine having the formula R 4 R,R 6 N wherein R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from C 8 to C 14 alkyl groups, and R 6 represents a methyl group.
- Suitable tertiary amines wherein R 1 and R 2 are selected from C, 6 to C 22 groups include dicetyl methylamine, distearyl methylamine, diarachidyl methylamine, dibehenyl methylamine, di(mixed arachidyl/behenyl) methylamine and di(tallowyl) methylamine. Especially preferred is di-hydrogenated tallowyl methylamine. This is commercially available as Kemamine@ T9701 from Humko Sheffield Chemical, a division of Kraft Inc.
- Suitable tertiary amines wherein R 4 and R 5 are selected from C 8 to C 14 groups include dioctyl methylamine, didecyl methylamine, dilauryl methylamine, dimyristyl methylamine, di(mixed lauryl/ myristyl) methylamine and dicoconut methylamine. Especially preferred is dicoconut methylamine. This is commercially available as Kemamine@ T6501.
- compositions of the invention contain from 10% to 80% of water soluble salts, preferably from 20% to 70%, and most usually from 30% to 60%, and these may be any which are such that the detergent composition in a 0.5% by weight aqueous solution has pH in the specified range, that is from 8.5 to 11, preferably from 9.5 to 10.5. At this pH the tertiary amines of the invention are in anionic form and are therefore compatible with anionic surfactants.
- the water soluble salts are detergency builders and these can be of the polyvalent inorganic and polyvalent organic types, or mixtures thereof.
- suitable water-soluble, inorganic alkaline detergent builder salts include the alkali metal carbonates, borates, phosphates, polyphosphates, tripolyphosphates, bicarbonates, and silicates.
- Specific examples of such salts include the sodium and potassium tetraborates, bicarbonates, carbonates, tripolyphosphates, pyrophosphates, orthophosphates, pentapolyphosphates and hexametaphosphates. Sulfates are usually also present.
- Suitable organic alkaline detergency builders salts are:
- Mixtures of organic and/or inorganic builders can be used herein.
- One such mixture of builders is disclosed in Canadian Patent No. 755,038, e.g. a ternary mixture of sodium tripolyphosphate, trisodium nitrilotriacetate, and trisodium ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonate.
- Such "seeded builder" compositions are fully disclosed in British Patent Specification No. 1,424,406. ⁇
- Preferred water soluble builders are sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium silicate, and usually both are present.
- a substantial proportion, for instance from 3 to 15% by weight of the composition of sodium silicate (solids) of ratio (weight ratio Si0 2 :Na 2 O) from 1:1 to 3.5:1 be employed.
- a further class of detergency builder materials useful in the present invention are insoluble sodium aluminosilicates, particularly those described in Belgian Patent 814,874, issued November 12, 1974.
- the compositions contain from 20% to 70% of builders, more usually 30% to 60% by weight. If present, incorporation of about 5% to about 25% by weight of aluminosilicate is suitable, partially replacing water soluble builder salts, provided that sufficient water soluble alkaline salts remain to provide the specified pH of the composition in aqueous solution.
- a valuable optional component of the present compositions consists of particular smectite clay materials, namely the alkali metal and certain alkaline earth metal varieties of montmorillonites, saponites, and hectorites. These materials are also useful in providing softening and antistatic benefits to fabrics. These materials are described in U.S. Patent 3,936,537.
- the suitable smectite clays can be included at levels of from 1 % to 25%, preferably from 2% to 20%, and most preferably from 3% to 10%, of the composition.
- the suitable clay materials can be described as impalpable, expandable, three-layer clays, in which a sheet of aluminum/oxygen atoms or magnesium oxygen atoms lies between two layers of silicon/ Q xygen atoms, i.e., alumino-silicates and magnesium silicates, having an ion exchange capacity of at least 50 meq./100 g., preferably at least 60 meq./100 g., of clay.
- impalpable as used herein means that the individual clay particles are of such a size that they cannot be perceived tactilely. Such particle sizes are within the range below about 0.1 mm in effective diameter. In general, the clays herein have an ultimate particle size within the range from 0.001 mm to 0.05 mm.
- expandable as used to describe clays relates to the ability of the layered clay structures to be swollen, or expanded on contact with water.
- a further property of the suitable clay materials used herein is that they exhibit a true 14 ⁇ 10 -10 m diffraction pattern.
- fabric softening smectite clay minerals are: sodium montmorillonite sold under the trade names Brock, Volclay BC, Gelwhite GP, Thixo-Jel No. 1, Ben-A-Gel; sodium hectorite sold under the trade names Veegum F and Laponite SP; sodium saponite sold under the trade name Barasym NAS100; calcium montmorillonite sold underthe tradenames Soft Clark and Gelwhite L; and lithium hectorite sold under the tradename Barasym LIH200.
- smectite clays useful in the compositions herein are commercially available under various tradenames, for example, Brock, Gelwhite GP and Thixo-Jel No. 1 from Georgia Kaolin Co., Elizabeth, New Jersey; Volclay BC and Volclay No. 325, from American Colloid Co., Skokie, Illinois; and Veegum F from R. T. Vanderbilt. It is to be recognized that such smectite minerals obtained under the foregoing tradenames can comprise mixtures of the various discrete mineral entities. Such mixtures are suitable for use herein.
- Additional suitable optional fabric softening/anti-static agents in this invention are the conventionally water-insoluble quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N + Y - wherein R 1 and R 2 represent hydrocarbyl groups of from 10 to 22 carbon atoms, R 3 and R 4 represent hydrocarbyl groups containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Y represents an anion, (e.g., fluoride, chloride, bromide, or methylsulfate).
- R 1 and R 2 represent hydrocarbyl groups of from 10 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 3 and R 4 represent hydrocarbyl groups containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Y represents an anion, (e.g., fluoride, chloride, bromide, or methylsulfate).
- Examples of these compounds include dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride, ditallow- dimethylammonium chloride, ditallowdiethylammonium bromide, cetyldecylmethylethylammonium chloride, bis-docosyldimethylammonium chloride, and the like.
- R 1 is C 10 to C 22 alkyl or alkenyl, preferably C 16 to C 20 alkyl
- R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are C 1 to C 4 alkyl groups, or acyl groups such as benzyl
- Y is defined as above.
- quaternary ammonium compounds are those having a single long chain wherein R 1 is a C 10 to C 22 alkyl group, R 2 is a C 1 to C 4 alkyl group or hydrogen R 3 is ⁇ (C 2 H 4 O) x H, and R 4 is ⁇ (C 2 H 4 O) y H wherein x and y are at least 1 and (x+y) is from 2 to 25. Examples are and the like. Substances of this sort are sold under the trade name "Ethoquads".
- compositions of this invention can contain up to 10%, preferably from 0.5% to 5% of the above quaternary ammonium compounds.
- R 1 and preferably R 2 represent an organic radical containing a group selected from a C 16- C 22 aliphatic radical or an alkyl phenyl or alkyl benzyl radical having from 10 to 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain
- R 3 and R 4 represent hydrocarbyl groups containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Y- represents an anion.
- bleaching agents such as sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate and other perhydrates, at levels from 5% to 35% by weight of the composition
- activators therefor such as tetra acetyl ethylene diamine, tetra acetyl glycoluril and others known in the art
- stabilisers therefor such as magnesium silicate, and ethylene diamine tetra acetate.
- a usual optional component is a processing aid, especially for the anionic surfactant.
- Such components include from 0.1 % to 9%, preferably 0.5% to 3%, of sodium toluene sulfonate and/or sodium xylene sulfonate.
- Suds controlling agents are often present. These include suds boosting or suds stabilising agents such as mono- or di-ethanolamides of fatty acids. More often in modern detergent compositions, suds suppressing agents are required. Soaps especially those having 16-22 carbon atoms, or the corresponding fatty acid, can act as effective suds suppressors if included in the anionic surfactant component of the present compositions. Usually 1 % to 4% of such soap is effective as suds suppressor. Very suitable soaps when suds suppression is a primary reason for their use, are those derived from Hyfac (Trade name for hardened marine oil fatty acids, predominantly C 18 to C 20 ).
- non-soap suds suppressors are preferred in synthetic detergent based compositions of the invention since soap or fatty acid is less effective in cool water washing and tends to give rise to a characteristic odour in these compositions.
- Preferred suds suppressors comprise silicones.
- a particulate suds suppressor comprising silicone and silanated silica releasably enclosed in water soluble or dispersible substantially non-surface active detergent impermeable carrier.
- Suds suppressing agents of this sort are disclosed in British patent specification 1,407,997.
- a very suitable granular tprilled) suds suppressing product comprises 7% silica/silicone (85% by weight silanated silica, 15% silicone, obtained from Messrs. Dow Corning), 65% sodium tripolyphosphate, 25% tallow alcohol condensed with 25 molar proportions of ethylene oxide, and 3% moisture.
- silica/silicone suds suppressor employed depends upon the degree of suds suppression desired but is often in the range from 0.01 % to -0.5% by weight of the detergent composition.
- Other suds suppressors which may be used are water insoluble, preferably microcrystalline, waxes having melting point in the range from 35 to 120°C and saponification value less than 100, as described in British patent specification 1,492,938.
- suds suppressing systems are mixtures of hydrocarbon oil, a hydrocarbon wax and hydrophobic silica as described in European laid open patent application No. 0000216 published January 10, 1979 and, especially, particulate suds suppressing compositions comprising such mixtures, combined with a nonionic ethoxylate having hydrophilic lipophilic balance in the range from 14-19 and a compatibilising agent capable of forming inclusion compounds, such as urea.
- a compatibilising agent capable of forming inclusion compounds such as urea.
- Soil suspending agents are usually present at 0.1 to 10%, such as water soluble salts of carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyhydroxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycols of molecular weight from 300 to 10000, polyacrylic acid, hydroxybutyl methyl cellulose and derivatives thereof, and copolymers of methylvinylether and maleic anhydride or acid, available from the General Aniline and Film Corporation under the Trade Name Gantrez.
- Optical brighteners which can be anionic, cationic, or nonionic types, are usually present at 0.01 to 1 %.
- Especially suitable brighteners include the derivatives of sulfonated triazinyl diamino stilbene such as 4,4 1 - bis[(6 - anilino - 4 - morpholino - 1.3.5 - triazin - 2 - yl)amino]stilbene - 2,2 1 - disulfonate and the diphenyl type such as disodium 4,4' - bis(2 - sulfostyryl)diphenyl.
- These brighteners tend to cause yellowing of granular products, especially on aging, and it has been found useful to incorporate into the composition from 0.1 % to 7% of polyethylene glycol of molecular weight of 300 to 1500 to prevent such yellowing.
- proteolytic may be present.
- a further useful additive is a photo activated bleach comprising a mixture of the tri and tetra sulphonated derivatives of zinc phthalocyanine as described in GB-A-1372035 and 1408144.
- potassium, lithium or ammonium or amine salts may be used instead if their extra cost etc. are justified for special reasons.
- the detergent compositions may be prepared in any way, as appropriate to their physical form, as by mixing the components, co-agglomerating them or dispersing them in a liquid carrier.
- the compositions are granular and are prepared by spray drying an aqueous slurry of the non-heat-sensitive components to form spray dried granules into which may be admixed the heat sensitive components such as persalts, enzymes, perfumes, etc.
- the tertiary and quaternary amines are preferably included in the slurry for spray drying, they can be incorporated by being sprayed in liquid form on the spray dried granules before or after other heat sensitive solids have been dry mixed with them.
- the granules so made are surprisingly crisp and free flowing even though the amines are a combination of a waxy solid of low melting point and a liquid.
- the amines in liquid form may be sprayed onto any particulate component or components of the composition which are able to act as carrier granules.
- the clay component may be added to the slurry for spray drying or may be dry mixed, as preferred for reasons unrelated to its softening effect, such as for optimum colour of the product.
- the fabric softening performance of a composition containing tertiary amines of this invention was determined by washing test terry towels (84% cotton/16% polyester) in a top-loading semiautomatic machine with the agitation provided by an impeller with reversing agitation and an extractor adjacent to the wash tub.
- the washing was done in 21°C water whose hardness was 51 ppm (as CaC0 3 ) (3 gr./U.S. gal.) with the Ca/Mg ratio being 3/1.
- the product concentration was 0.15%, the water capacity of the wash was 30 liters and the water: cloth ratio was 30:1 and the cloth load was 1 kg.
- test terry towels each 305x457 mm and weighing about 50 g.
- the fabric load was washed for 10 minutes, extracted for 2 minutes and then rinsed, extracted again and line dried.
- the test towels were then graded for softness in a round-robin panel test using 3 experienced judges who were not advised of the test details. Included in the test were a set of test towels wherein no organic fabric softener was present in the wash.
- the scale used by the judges was a 4 point scale wherein the scale had the following meaning: 0-no difference; 1-guess that there is a difference; 2-small difference; 3-modest difference; 4-large difference.
- a statistically significant difference between treatments at the 95% confidence level is 0.5 panel score units.
- composition of the product was as follows:
- compositions are prepared:
- compositions are prepared.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Claims (2)
wobei der pH einer 0,5 gew.-%igen wässerigen Lösung der Zusammensetzung im Bereich von 8,5 bis 11 liegt; dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Textilweichmachermittel (b) auf Basis tertiärer Amine ein Gemisch von tertiären Aminen ist, in welchem annähernd 67% des Gemisches von einem Di-C16-C22-alkyl- oder -alkenylmethylamin, und annähernd 33% des Gemisches von einem Di-C8―C14-alkylmethylamin gebildet werden.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82200358T ATE20359T1 (de) | 1981-04-02 | 1982-03-24 | Textilweichmacher-zusammensetzungen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US25033981A | 1981-04-02 | 1981-04-02 | |
US250339 | 1981-04-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0062372A1 EP0062372A1 (de) | 1982-10-13 |
EP0062372B1 true EP0062372B1 (de) | 1986-06-11 |
Family
ID=22947320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP82200358A Expired EP0062372B1 (de) | 1981-04-02 | 1982-03-24 | Textilweichmacher-Zusammensetzungen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0062372B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE20359T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3271622D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0123400A3 (de) * | 1983-03-18 | 1987-09-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Gewebekonditionierende Mittel, Zusammensetzungen und Verfahren |
GB8720937D0 (en) * | 1987-09-05 | 1987-10-14 | Boots Co Plc | Depilatory compositions |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1514276A (en) * | 1975-10-22 | 1978-06-14 | Unilever Ltd | Fabric-softening compositions |
ATE1863T1 (de) * | 1978-11-20 | 1982-12-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung mit textilweichmachereigenschaften. |
EP0013450B1 (de) * | 1978-12-28 | 1983-04-06 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Wäschereinigungsmittelzusammensetzung, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung derselben |
EP0023367B1 (de) * | 1979-07-05 | 1984-11-07 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Detergenszusammensetzung mit Textilweichmachereigenschaft |
-
1982
- 1982-03-24 EP EP82200358A patent/EP0062372B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-03-24 DE DE8282200358T patent/DE3271622D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-03-24 AT AT82200358T patent/ATE20359T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3271622D1 (en) | 1986-07-17 |
EP0062372A1 (de) | 1982-10-13 |
ATE20359T1 (de) | 1986-06-15 |
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