EP0060196B1 - Hydromechanisch angetriebenes Massage- und Hydrotherapiegerät - Google Patents

Hydromechanisch angetriebenes Massage- und Hydrotherapiegerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0060196B1
EP0060196B1 EP82400392A EP82400392A EP0060196B1 EP 0060196 B1 EP0060196 B1 EP 0060196B1 EP 82400392 A EP82400392 A EP 82400392A EP 82400392 A EP82400392 A EP 82400392A EP 0060196 B1 EP0060196 B1 EP 0060196B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheel
balls
vanes
water
turbine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82400392A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0060196A3 (en
EP0060196A2 (de
Inventor
René Delluc
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DELLUC, RENE
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0060196A2 publication Critical patent/EP0060196A2/de
Publication of EP0060196A3 publication Critical patent/EP0060196A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0060196B1 publication Critical patent/EP0060196B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • A61H15/0085—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven hand-held
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B13/00—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers
    • A46B13/02—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers power-driven carriers
    • A46B13/04—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers power-driven carriers with reservoir or other means for supplying substances
    • A46B13/06—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers power-driven carriers with reservoir or other means for supplying substances with brush driven by the supplied medium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1238—Driving means with hydraulic or pneumatic drive

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a massage and hydrotherapy device controlled by circulation of water and in particular by water from a water distribution network.
  • Car wash brushes have already been produced controlled by a small turbine driven by the water pressure of a distribution network such as that described for example in patent FR-A-1,568,301. But if such a hydromechanical control could if need be, drive a circular brush sliding on the smooth and abundantly flooded surface of a car sheet, the device described is completely incapable of producing, using the only water pressure available from a distribution network. urban, the mass training that we apply to the. body.
  • the apparatus containing a set of flow channels coming from the housings incorporating the drive mechanisms of the brush and opening out all around the brush it is clear that such a device would make it impossible to use it as a massage in hydrotherapy since any inversion of the device would cause the water to flow out of the field of action of the massage area.
  • Manual hydromechanical massage brushes have also been produced controlled by a turtine driven by the pressure of distribution water, such as that described in patent US-A-4,228,558, which shows all the characteristics of the preamble of claim 1: this device has a turbine comprising an impeller driven in rotation by a flow of pressurized water from the distribution network; this turbine drives wheels fitted with brushes which massage the body.
  • this device makes it possible to use the water in the form of a shower or to return it to the distribution circuit, but this device has significant drawbacks: the energy of the water is almost completely absorbed by the massage device, and the water dispenser is ultimately only a simple shower and not a hydrotherapy device, moreover this device consists of simple brushes insufficient to provide the effective massage in hydrotherapy.
  • the object of the invention is a hydromechanical massage and hydrotherapy device comprising a housing with a handle serving as a housing for a duct intended to be connected to the water distribution network and to the distributor of a turbine housed in the housing, said turbine comprising an impeller which can be driven in rotation by a flow of water under pressure of the order of 4 to 8 bars passing through said duct and said distributor and leaving the turbine for hydrotherapeutic treatment, this turbine driving , by means of a speed reducer isolated from the water circuit, the axis of a rotary massage member, characterized in that the distributor of the impeller comprises a side wall extending tangentially to the path followed by the ends of the blades to complete on a part of this trajectory a portion of ring delimited by said side wall, by the peripheral wall of the wheel carrying the blades radially and by a flat an inner wall and an outer wall which border the lateral parts of the blades, said lateral wall moving away from said ring portion to guide the stream of water having driven said wheel directly towards a discharge duct
  • Another characteristic of the device consists in bringing together the massage balls or balls whose own axes of rotation are integral with the outlet axis of the reducer, the latter being located outside the turbine discharge jet directed out of the device, on the side where the balls inside a circumference whose diameter is of the same order of magnitude as that of the turbine wheel.
  • Another characteristic consists in the combination of this arrangement with a reduction rate of the speed of the output shaft of the reducer such that this axis rotates at speeds of the order of 50 to 200 revolutions per minute for speeds of the turbine wheel of the order of 600 to 1500 revolutions per minute and a diameter of the order of 6 to 15 cm.
  • Another characteristic of the device is to allow its use in any position, even vertical or turned over to horizontal position, as well as during any change of position, by providing a second side wall bordering the periphery of the blades of the impeller of the turbine from the area adjacent to the water evacuation duct to the distributor, this wall forming a ring part of the same section as the ring part used for driving the turbine, a screen between the discharge duct and said second wall preventing any accidental projection of water towards the turbine.
  • the very shape of the wall of the distributor which extends to form the fraction of the ring where the drive takes place and then deviates from it to direct the jet towards the discharge pipe, constitutes in itself a means sufficient to effectively direct the jet out of the apparatus due to the speed acquired, any accumulation of water which could occur due to an accidental disturbance of the net in the discharge duct and the consequent creation of small splashes of water between the ends of the first and second walls of the turbine.
  • This arrangement is further improved by providing, as an evacuation conduit, a relatively large conduit bordered by a large surface whose concavity transforms the jet leaving the turbine into a sheet which is used as it is, or divided, depending on the desired effects.
  • the device is formed from a plastic casing made up of two half-shells 1 and 2. assembled by any means: welding, gluing, screws, the device can be partially removable or not.
  • the device comprises a handle serving as a housing for a duct 3 converging towards the distributor 5 of the turbine.
  • This distributor is characterized by its section whose dimension is much smaller than that of the inlet section 4 of the conduit 3 and which is connected by any desired means to a flexible pipe connected to the water distribution network.
  • This pipe can for example be connected to the shower outlet of a bathroom.
  • the shape of the distributor 5 is given by the connection of a first side wall 16 tangentially bordering the surface described by the end of the blades 22 of the impeller 6 of the turbine so as to deviate therefrom tangentially beyond the region 23 while remaining concave until its end 24 which in the example chosen coincides with a lateral end of an access to a conduit 18 bordered above by the concave surface 20 on the side of the apparatus opposite to the conduit 3.
  • the conduit 18 is further limited by a transverse partition 27 forming part of the lower half-shell 2 bordering a chamber 25. This chamber contains the mechanism for reducing the speed of the shaft 26 of the impeller 6 of blades 22. It is closed in its part upper by the plate 17 and in its lower part by the lower half-shell 2.
  • a small screen protective 19 is provided beyond the end 28 of the partition 27.
  • a second side wall 29 opposite the wall 16 connected to the distributor 16 completely borders the path of the peripheral part of the blades 22 of the end 28 of the distributor 5, so that any small accidental projection of water is immediately taken up by the vanes 22 and re-entrained with the rapid jet leaving the distributor 5.
  • the speed reducer of the shaft 26 of the turbine is composed in the illustrated example of the pinion 7 of small diameter secured to the shaft 26 passing through the plate 17, of the pinion 8 of larger diameter meshing with the pinion 7 and of the pinion of smaller diameter 9 integral with the pinion 8 meshing with the pinion of larger diameter 10.
  • the metal shaft 11 made integral with the pinion 10 directly drives the rods 13 on which the balls or balls are mounted 12. These balls can be obtained for example by assembling two half-shells, each having internally a rib 14 bearing on an elastic washer 15 at the end of the rod 13 to prevent the ball 12, after assembly, from leaving the rod 13.
  • the ball 12 is supported externally on the part 30 secured to the shaft 11.
  • the jet can be distributed in any manner flowing from the surface 20 by dividing elements such as 21, and even guide the jet outside the passage of the balls or else take advantage of the variations in impact on the skin when the jet is periodically interrupted by the passage of the balls.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Hydromechanisches Massage- und Hydrotherapiegerät aus einem Gehäuse (1, 2) mit einem Griff, durch den ein Leitungsrohr (3) führt, das an das Wasserleitungsnetz einerseits und an den Verteiler (5) einer im Gehäuse angeordneten Turbine andererseits angeschlossen wird, wobei die genannte Turbine ein mit Schaufeln (22) bestücktes Rad (6) umfaßt, das durch durchströmendes Wasser angetrieben werden kann, welches mit einem Druck von 4-8 bar das Leitungsrohr (3) und den Verteiler (5) durchfließt und beim Austritt aus der Turbine zur hydrotherapeutischen Behandlung dient, und diese Turbine mittels eines vom Wasserkreislauf isolierten Reduktionsgetriebes die Welle (11) eines Rotationsmassageorgans (12) antreibt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verteiler (5) des mit Schaufeln (22) bestückten Rads (6) in der tangentialen Verlängerung der von den Schaufelenden (22) beschriebenen Umlaufbahn eine Seitenwand (16) besitzt, um auf einem Teil dieser Umlaufbahn einen von dieser Seitenwand, der Umfangswand des Rads (6) mit den radial angeordneten Schaufeln (22), einer Innenplatte (17) und der die Seitenteile der Schaufeln (22) einfassenden Außenwand (1) begrenzten Ringabschnitt zu vervollständigen, wobei sich die genannte Seitenwand (16) von diesem Ringabschnitt etwas entfernt, um den das Rad (6) antreibenden Wasserstrahl zum Austritt aus dem Gerät anschließend direkt zu einem Auslaßrohr (18) zu führen, und daß das Massageorgan größere oder kleinere Rotationskugeln (12) aufweist, die sich jeweils um sich selbst um den die Kugel tragenden Schaft (13) einerseits und um die Antriebswelle (11) des Massageorgans andererseits drehen.
2. Gerät gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kugeln (12) um die Welle (11) des Massageorgans eine Umlaufbahn beschreiben, deren Durchmesser dem des Schaufelrads (6, 22) entspricht.
3. Gerät gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kugeln . (12) nacheinander am Austritt des Auslaßrohrs (18) vorbeilaufen.
4. Gerät gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halterung der Kugeln (12) auf ihrem jeweiligen, mit der Antriebswelle (11) des Massageorgans fest verbundenen Drehschaft (13) eine kugelinterne Halterung ist.
5. Gerät gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Reduktionsgetriebe die Antriebswelle (11) des Massageorgans mit einer Drehzahl von 50-200 Umdrehungen pro Minute bei einer Schaufelradgeschwindigkeit (6, 22) von 600-1 500 Umdrehungen pro Minute und einem Schaufelraddurchmesser von 6-15 cm antreibt.
6. Gerät gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Eintritt des Auslaßrohrs (18) einerseits von der Seitenwand (16) des Verteilers (5) und andererseits vom Ende einer gegenüberliegenden, die Schaufelumfangfläche (22) bis zum Verteiler (5) einfassenden zweiten Seitenwand (29) begrenzt wird.
7. Gerät gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zudem einen Schirm (19) zwischen der dem Massageorgan gegenüberliegenden Außenabdeckung und der einen Teil des Schaufelradgehäuses (6) begrenzenden Platte (17) besitzt, wobei der Schirm (19) über das Ende (28) der genannten zweiten Seitenwand (29) hinausragt und einen Teil des Zugangs zum Auslaßrohr (18) einfaßt, dessen Wasserstrahlführungsfläche (20) sich über die gesamte Rohrbreite erstreckt und eine konkave Form aufweist, wodurch der aus der Turbine austretende Wasserstrahl flächig zur Geräteseite, auf der die Massage erfolgt, gelenkt wird.
8. Gerät gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schaufelradraum durch Einfassung der Seitenflächen des mit Schaufeln (22) bestückten Rads (6) jeweils mit einem Teil der Wand (32) von Platte (17) und einem Teil (31) der Deckelinnenfläche (1) verkleinert wird.
9. Gerät nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der dem Auslaßrohr (18) gegenüberliegende Gerätegriff das dem Verteiler (5) zu konvergierende Zuleitungsrohr (3) enthält, das aus einer oberen (1) und einer unteren (2) Halbschale gebildet wird, wobei sämtliche Ritzel, Zwischenwände, Wände und Kugeln aus Kunststoff und die mit den Kugeln fest verbundene Welle (11) aus Metall bestehen.
EP82400392A 1981-03-10 1982-03-05 Hydromechanisch angetriebenes Massage- und Hydrotherapiegerät Expired EP0060196B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8104739 1981-03-10
FR8104739A FR2501503A1 (fr) 1981-03-10 1981-03-10 Appareil hydromecanique de massage et d'hydrotherapie

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0060196A2 EP0060196A2 (de) 1982-09-15
EP0060196A3 EP0060196A3 (en) 1983-08-17
EP0060196B1 true EP0060196B1 (de) 1986-07-30

Family

ID=9256041

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82400392A Expired EP0060196B1 (de) 1981-03-10 1982-03-05 Hydromechanisch angetriebenes Massage- und Hydrotherapiegerät

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4432355A (de)
EP (1) EP0060196B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS57153650A (de)
DE (1) DE3272241D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2501503A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4856133A (en) * 1986-08-21 1989-08-15 Clyde Industries Limited Low profile gear driven rotary scrub brush
US4757565A (en) * 1986-08-21 1988-07-19 Clyde Industries Limited Rotary scrub brush assembly and method for assembling of a rotary scrub brush
JPH0634805B2 (ja) * 1988-04-18 1994-05-11 大阪エヤゾール工業株式会社 マッサージ用エアゾール装置
JPH0324133U (de) * 1989-07-20 1991-03-13
DE4012811A1 (de) * 1990-04-21 1991-10-24 Willi Koch Wasch-massagegeraet
US5197459A (en) * 1991-04-19 1993-03-30 Henkin Melvyn Lane Electric pump powered submergible hand held hydrotherapy apparatus
US6213964B1 (en) 1996-05-15 2001-04-10 Vojin Pesovic Hydromechanical massaging apparatus with detachable hydraulics
IT1299132B1 (it) * 1998-01-16 2000-02-29 Simone Fiorentino De Dispositivo perfezionato per idromassaggio massaggio rilassante doccia maneggiabbile a mano o fissabile alla parte attrezzata o meno e/o alla
US6081945A (en) * 1998-11-13 2000-07-04 Keene; Linda Rotary hydrotherapy nozzle
US6494851B1 (en) 2000-04-19 2002-12-17 James Becher Real time, dry mechanical relaxation station and physical therapy device simulating human application of massage and wet hydrotherapy
US6607499B1 (en) 2000-04-19 2003-08-19 James Becher Portable real time, dry mechanical relaxation and physical therapy device simulating application of massage and wet hydrotherapy for limbs
US6494849B2 (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-12-17 Shu-Yu Kuo Massage device
DE60113084T2 (de) * 2001-06-28 2006-06-14 I M P A F Lli Togno S R L Hydraulische Massagevorrichtung
DE20200790U1 (de) * 2002-01-19 2002-05-16 Wik Far East Ltd Massageaufsatz für ein motorisch angetriebenes Fußpflegegerät
US20040176710A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-09-09 Kennedy/Matsumoto Design Llc Massage device
US20040064074A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-01 Kennedy Melvin R. Massage device
EP1682066A4 (de) * 2003-10-24 2006-11-08 Hydroco Australia Pty Ltd Massagegerät
JP2013103086A (ja) * 2011-11-16 2013-05-30 Mtg:Kk 美容器
JP6275462B2 (ja) * 2013-11-28 2018-02-07 株式会社 Ｍｔｇ マッサージ機
DE102015010326B3 (de) * 2015-08-06 2016-09-29 Andreas Frank Massage-, Drehaufsatz bzw. Massageverfahren
US10849812B2 (en) * 2016-05-04 2020-12-01 James F. Smith Method and apparatus for heated massage therapy
US10758027B2 (en) 2018-03-29 2020-09-01 L'oréal Flexible tilting applicator attachment
US10327980B1 (en) * 2018-05-20 2019-06-25 Zafer Termanini Facial roller massager

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US30500A (en) * 1860-10-23 Improvement in presses
US1899208A (en) * 1930-07-28 1933-02-28 Murphy Daniel Hayes Massage machine
US2048712A (en) * 1933-06-20 1936-07-28 Adolf P C Schramm Electric vibrator
US2258931A (en) * 1940-05-28 1941-10-14 Francis C Heer Massaging and invigorating device
US2641256A (en) * 1951-06-21 1953-06-09 Frieda W Schmidt Massaging device
FR1143886A (fr) * 1956-02-28 1957-10-07 Perfectionnements apportés aux appareils de massage
US2905171A (en) * 1958-05-13 1959-09-22 Crescenzo Anthony De Portable vibrating and water therapy device
FR1319293A (fr) * 1961-04-14 1963-02-22 Raymondo Canton Appareil ménager hydraulique
CH459143A (de) * 1967-10-13 1968-07-15 Sonderegger Walter Waschgerät
DE1566490A1 (de) * 1967-11-06 1970-11-26 Oetzel Geb Goldschmitt Maria E Vibrationsmassagegeraet
DE2634772A1 (de) * 1976-08-03 1978-02-09 Voss Armaturen Rotorbuerste
US4228558A (en) * 1979-02-09 1980-10-21 Semen Zhadanov Water impeller brush and massage
US4327454A (en) * 1980-02-19 1982-05-04 Water Front Products, Inc, Water-powered brush with gear drive
US4370771A (en) * 1980-11-06 1983-02-01 Gonzalvo Sulpicio A Water-driven brush
US4374444A (en) * 1981-03-09 1983-02-22 Sam Zhadanov Water driven brush for cars and the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2501503B1 (de) 1983-11-04
EP0060196A3 (en) 1983-08-17
DE3272241D1 (en) 1986-09-04
FR2501503A1 (fr) 1982-09-17
US4432355A (en) 1984-02-21
EP0060196A2 (de) 1982-09-15
JPS57153650A (en) 1982-09-22

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