EP0052334A3 - Process for the production of solid, liquid and gaseous combustibles from organic materials - Google Patents

Process for the production of solid, liquid and gaseous combustibles from organic materials Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0052334A3
EP0052334A3 EP81109604A EP81109604A EP0052334A3 EP 0052334 A3 EP0052334 A3 EP 0052334A3 EP 81109604 A EP81109604 A EP 81109604A EP 81109604 A EP81109604 A EP 81109604A EP 0052334 A3 EP0052334 A3 EP 0052334A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
solid
gases
sludge
vapors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81109604A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
EP0052334B2 (en
EP0052334A2 (en
EP0052334B1 (en
Inventor
Ernst Prof. Dr. Bayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6116767&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0052334(A3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81109604T priority Critical patent/ATE20759T1/en
Publication of EP0052334A2 publication Critical patent/EP0052334A2/en
Publication of EP0052334A3 publication Critical patent/EP0052334A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0052334B1 publication Critical patent/EP0052334B1/en
Publication of EP0052334B2 publication Critical patent/EP0052334B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

1. A process for producing solid, liquid and gaseous fuels from organic material in granular or powder form at elevated temperatures and under exclusion of air, whereby the gases and vapors excaping during the heating are conducted through suitable gas and liquid separators, the conversion temperature is maintained until the development of gases and vapors has substantially ceased and the solid conversion residue and the separated gases and liquids are isolated, characterized in that carbohydrates, lipides, proteines ; vegetable, bacteriae, algae masses ; fresh sludge, sewage sludge and fermentation sludge from waste water purifying plants or the organic components of private or industrial garbage are used as organic material and that this material is heated at a rate of 5 to 30 degrees C per minute up to a conversion temperature of 200 to 400 degrees C.
EP81109604A 1980-11-14 1981-11-10 Process for the production of solid, liquid and gaseous combustibles from organic materials Expired - Lifetime EP0052334B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81109604T ATE20759T1 (en) 1980-11-14 1981-11-10 PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING SOLID, LIQUID AND GASEOUS FUELS FROM ORGANIC MATERIAL.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803042964 DE3042964A1 (en) 1980-11-14 1980-11-14 METHOD FOR ELIMINATING HETEROATOMES FROM BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL AND ORGANIC SEDIMENTS FOR CONVERTING TO SOLID AND LIQUID FUELS
DE3042964 1980-11-14

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0052334A2 EP0052334A2 (en) 1982-05-26
EP0052334A3 true EP0052334A3 (en) 1982-11-10
EP0052334B1 EP0052334B1 (en) 1986-07-16
EP0052334B2 EP0052334B2 (en) 1994-05-11

Family

ID=6116767

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81109604A Expired - Lifetime EP0052334B2 (en) 1980-11-14 1981-11-10 Process for the production of solid, liquid and gaseous combustibles from organic materials

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5114541A (en)
EP (1) EP0052334B2 (en)
JP (1) JPS57111380A (en)
AT (1) ATE20759T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1182062A (en)
DE (2) DE3042964A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (68)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1171542B (en) * 1981-09-21 1987-06-10 Marco Vincenzo De RUBBER TRANSFORMATION DEVICE PLASTIC MATERIALS AND URBAN WASTE WITH RECOVERY OF MIXTURES OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS AND COAL AND COMBUSTION PROCEDURE
US5630854A (en) * 1982-05-20 1997-05-20 Battelle Memorial Institute Method for catalytic destruction of organic materials
DE3244146A1 (en) * 1982-11-29 1984-05-30 Lindemann, geb. Hinterkeuser, Maria Anna, 2863 Ritterhude Catalytic production of aromatic hydrocarbons from pyrolysates of solid fuels and organic waste
DE3231203A1 (en) * 1982-08-21 1984-02-23 Rolf W. 2863 Ritterhude Lindemann Process for the catalytic reforming of pyrolysates from solid fuels and organic wastes
DE3303360A1 (en) * 1983-02-02 1984-08-09 Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck Pyrolysis of waste with the addition of residual substances from the treatment of fossil fuels
CA1225062A (en) * 1983-09-13 1987-08-04 Trevor R. Bridle Processes and apparatus for the conversion of sludges
DE3340971A1 (en) * 1983-11-11 1985-05-23 Johannes Dipl.-Ing. 6200 Wiesbaden Linneborn Process for producing liquid combustible media consisting of at least two components
JPS60179489A (en) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-13 Ataka Kogyo Kk Conversion of organic sludge to energy
JPS60179490A (en) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-13 Ataka Kogyo Kk Conversion of organic sludge to energy
JPS60179491A (en) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-13 Ataka Kogyo Kk Conversion of organic sludge to energy
DE3412536A1 (en) * 1984-04-04 1985-10-31 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBONS FROM CLEANING SLUDGE
GB8511587D0 (en) * 1985-05-08 1985-06-12 Shell Int Research Producing hydrocarbon-containing liquids
EP0325662B1 (en) * 1988-01-23 1993-03-31 Alfred Bolz GmbH & Co. KG Process and apparatus for the recuperation of fuels from organic material
DE3805302A1 (en) * 1988-02-20 1989-08-31 Theo Stenau PLANT FOR OPERATING A LOW-TEMPERATURE CONVERSION PROCESS
DE3806732A1 (en) * 1988-03-02 1989-11-09 Andersen Kjeld METHOD FOR GASIFICATION OF ORGANIC MATERIAL IN SYNTHESEGAS OR GASOFMY OR LIQUID HYDROCARBONS OR FOR REMOVING ORGANIC MATERIAL IN WASTEWATER
DE3815776A1 (en) * 1988-05-07 1989-11-16 Hein Ruck Manufacture of charcoal and other products from renewable raw materials, in particular the banana plant
US5423992A (en) * 1991-05-20 1995-06-13 Texaco Inc. Chemically disinfected sewage sludge-containing materials
DE4118001C1 (en) * 1991-06-01 1992-10-15 Alfred Bolz Gmbh & Co Kg, 7988 Wangen, De Processing organic waste to provide fuels etc. - involves drying, adjusting oxygen@ content of atmos. then carbonising
JPH0641545A (en) * 1992-05-26 1994-02-15 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Production of heavy oil-like substance from microalga
CA2137261C (en) * 1992-06-05 2003-08-19 Douglas C. Elliott Method for the catalytic conversion of organic materials into a product gas
US5498827A (en) * 1993-10-04 1996-03-12 Texaco Inc. Hydrothermal treatment and partial oxidation of plastic materials
JPH07113368A (en) * 1993-10-18 1995-05-02 Takigen Mfg Co Ltd Gate bar type latch device
US5558686A (en) * 1993-10-19 1996-09-24 Alpha-Omega Energia, Inc. Method for making a fuel product
DE4402559C2 (en) * 1994-01-28 1995-11-23 Peter Winkelkoetter Method and device for converting plant-based solar energy and biological material
US5477680A (en) * 1994-09-13 1995-12-26 Burndy Corporation Motor driven hydraulic tool with variable displacement hydraulic pump
US5735916A (en) * 1995-07-13 1998-04-07 Lucas; James Lewis Process for production of lignin fuel, ethyl alcohol, cellulose, silica/silicates, and cellulose derivatives from plant biomass
DE19608308C2 (en) * 1996-02-26 2000-06-15 Fraenkel Manfred E Process for improved utilization of organic waste products in the production of biogas
AUPN910296A0 (en) * 1996-04-03 1996-05-02 Environmental Solutions International Ltd Process and apparatus for the conversion of sludge
DE19631201C2 (en) * 1996-08-02 2001-07-05 Rainer Buchholz Process and reactor for converting biomass into liquid, solid or gaseous fuels and chemical raw materials
US6229046B1 (en) 1997-10-14 2001-05-08 Cargill, Incorported Lactic acid processing methods arrangements and products
AUPP936099A0 (en) * 1999-03-22 1999-04-15 Environmental Solutions International Ltd Process and apparatus for the conversion of carbonaceous materials
AU4898699A (en) 1999-07-16 2001-02-05 Reatech Phosphor addition in gasification
DE19950062A1 (en) * 1999-10-16 2001-04-26 Siempelkamp Guss Und Anlagente Working up liquid and/or solid organic waste materials into liquid fuels comprises continuously mixing the waste material with a solid heated inert material, thermally cracking
EP1268717A4 (en) * 2000-03-23 2004-03-17 Univ West Virginia Method of converting agricultural waste to liquid fuel and associated apparatus
US7169197B2 (en) * 2000-07-10 2007-01-30 Advanced Fuel Research, Inc. Pyrolysis processing for solid waste resource recovery
US6835861B2 (en) 2000-08-10 2004-12-28 Rj Lee Group, Inc. Low energy method of pyrolysis of hydrocarbon materials such as rubber
WO2002014040A1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-02-21 Rj Leegroup, Inc. Low energy method of pyrolysis of hydrocarbon materials such as rubber
US7241323B2 (en) * 2001-07-10 2007-07-10 Advanced Fuel Research, Inc. Pyrolysis process for producing fuel gas
US20050163704A1 (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-07-28 Ovonic Battery Company Base-facilitated production of hydrogen from biomass
DE10144290C1 (en) * 2001-09-08 2003-06-12 Joachim Otschik Production of pyrolysis gas which is almost free from condensate and dust comprises heating, drying, hydrolyzing and pyrolyzing biogenic starting materials
US20030187311A1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-02 Barvincak James P. Method of separating and converting hydrocarbon composites and polymer materials
IL152513A (en) * 2002-10-28 2007-02-11 Bio Petrol Ltd Process for treatment of organic waste
DE102004021583B4 (en) * 2004-05-03 2007-06-14 Werkstoff + Funktion Grimmel Wassertechnik Gmbh Process and device for the production of hydrocarbons from biological fats
US20060042158A1 (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-02 Lee John H Fuel products from plant or animal lipids
US7909895B2 (en) 2004-11-10 2011-03-22 Enertech Environmental, Inc. Slurry dewatering and conversion of biosolids to a renewable fuel
US8043505B2 (en) 2005-04-27 2011-10-25 Enertech Environmental, Inc. Treatment equipment of organic waste and treatment method
KR101407771B1 (en) * 2006-06-02 2014-06-16 오르트로프 엔지니어스, 리미티드 Liquefied natural gas processing
US20080274022A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-06 Boykin Jack W Combined reactor and method for the production of synthetic fuels
US9869510B2 (en) * 2007-05-17 2018-01-16 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas processing
WO2009018469A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Hoffman Richard B System and method of preparing pre-treated biorefinery feedstock from raw and recycled waste cellulosic biomass
IL188541A (en) 2008-01-02 2015-03-31 Yefim Plopski Process for the treatment of organic waste and product obtained thereof
US20090282865A1 (en) 2008-05-16 2009-11-19 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
DE102009015506B4 (en) 2009-04-02 2014-12-11 Ernst A. Stadlbauer Process and apparatus for obtaining liquid fuels from biomass and use of the fuels obtained by the process
WO2010118103A1 (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-14 Enertech Environmental, Inc. Method for converting organic material into a renewable fuel
US8434325B2 (en) 2009-05-15 2013-05-07 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas and hydrocarbon gas processing
US20100287982A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
DE102009033216A1 (en) 2009-07-15 2011-01-27 Brümmer, Heinz Process system for converting e.g. organic matter to aliphatic light oil in microplasma in heated flat-bed rotary valve reactor, presses input material with catalyst under high pressure into pellets
US8143464B2 (en) 2011-03-24 2012-03-27 Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. Method for making renewable fuels
US8951476B2 (en) 2011-03-24 2015-02-10 Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. System for making renewable fuels
SG195053A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2013-12-30 Raghavendra Rao Turlapati Catalysts for production of combustible fuel and fixed carbons from homogeneous and heterogeneous waste
CN102260567B (en) * 2011-06-30 2014-01-15 中南大学 Biomass molding fuel for sintering iron ore and application
EP2693060A1 (en) 2012-08-03 2014-02-05 Thomas Günther Reaction pump for splitting hydrocarbon chains
US10551119B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-02-04 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US10551118B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-02-04 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US10533794B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-01-14 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US11428465B2 (en) 2017-06-01 2022-08-30 Uop Llc Hydrocarbon gas processing
US11543180B2 (en) 2017-06-01 2023-01-03 Uop Llc Hydrocarbon gas processing
JP2023057596A (en) * 2021-10-12 2023-04-24 Ｇ－８ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｔｒａｄｉｎｇ 株式会社 Production method and production apparatus for useful substances

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE624843C (en) * 1926-04-23 1936-01-30 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Conversion of resins into hydrocarbons
US3962044A (en) * 1972-07-05 1976-06-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Heat treating excreta and products thereof
US4298350A (en) * 1979-09-17 1981-11-03 Occidental Research Corporation Method of embrittling waste

Family Cites Families (4)

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JPS5839194B2 (en) * 1975-04-14 1983-08-27 カブシキガイシヤ エバラセイサクシヨ Yuukibutsu no Netsubunkaihouhou Oyobi Netsubunkaisouchi
US4111800A (en) * 1976-10-06 1978-09-05 Harendza Harinxma Alfred J Process for treating municipal solid waste and raw sewage sludge
JPS544903A (en) * 1977-06-14 1979-01-16 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Method of recovering oils from condensed water formed on thermal decomposition of municipal waste
US4300009A (en) * 1978-12-28 1981-11-10 Mobil Oil Corporation Conversion of biological material to liquid fuels

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE624843C (en) * 1926-04-23 1936-01-30 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Conversion of resins into hydrocarbons
US3962044A (en) * 1972-07-05 1976-06-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Heat treating excreta and products thereof
US4298350A (en) * 1979-09-17 1981-11-03 Occidental Research Corporation Method of embrittling waste

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE20759T1 (en) 1986-08-15
DE3042964A1 (en) 1982-07-01
CA1182062A (en) 1985-02-05
EP0052334B2 (en) 1994-05-11
EP0052334A2 (en) 1982-05-26
US5114541A (en) 1992-05-19
JPS57111380A (en) 1982-07-10
DE3174939D1 (en) 1986-08-21
EP0052334B1 (en) 1986-07-16
JPH0461037B2 (en) 1992-09-29

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