DE3815776A1 - Manufacture of charcoal and other products from renewable raw materials, in particular the banana plant - Google Patents

Manufacture of charcoal and other products from renewable raw materials, in particular the banana plant

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Publication number
DE3815776A1
DE3815776A1 DE3815776A DE3815776A DE3815776A1 DE 3815776 A1 DE3815776 A1 DE 3815776A1 DE 3815776 A DE3815776 A DE 3815776A DE 3815776 A DE3815776 A DE 3815776A DE 3815776 A1 DE3815776 A1 DE 3815776A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
charcoal
products
raw materials
renewable raw
manufacture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE3815776A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hein Ruck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE3815776A priority Critical patent/DE3815776A1/en
Publication of DE3815776A1 publication Critical patent/DE3815776A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is based on the fact that, compared with other charcoal production methods, a lower temperature is sufficient, very simple equipment (adapted technology) can be used and the new raw materials thus released are the bases of further industries important for the agriculture and economy of these countries. A particularly important point is that hardly any additional energies are required.

Description

Seit vielen Jahren ist bekannt, daß aus Torf Torfkoks herstellen kann. Da dabei abfallen­ den Produkte sind Schwelgas, Teer und Schwel­ wasser im wesentlichen. Das Schwelgas in aus­ reichendem Maße gewonnen, reicht aus, um die notwendige Energie, die zur Betreibung der Anlage unerläßlich ist, zu gewinnen. Außerdem fallen Torfkoks mit etwa 20-45% und Teer mit ca. 6-15% an.It has been known for many years that peat Can produce peat coke. Because fall off the products are smoldering gas, tar and smoldering water essentially. The smoldering gas in out won enough, enough to necessary energy to operate the Plant is essential to win. Furthermore peat coke with about 20-45% and tar approx. 6-15%.

Die vorhandenen Patentverfahren - insbesondere der Fa. DEILMANN AG - geben hierüber nähere Auskunft.The existing patent procedures - in particular from DEILMANN AG - provide more information about this.

Erfindungsgemäß wurde festgestellt, daß ähn­ liche Ergebnisse erzielt werden können, wenn das Ausgangsprodukt Torf ausgetauscht wird mit den Resten von ständig nachwachsenden Roh­ stoffen. Insbesondere eignen sich hier die verschiedensten Bananenpflanzensorten. Bei der Eß-Banane z. B. wird nach der Ernte der Früchte für Eigenverbrauch oder Export ein großes Potential an Resten, die im wesentlichen Wegwerfprodukte sind, unge­ nutzt liegengelassen. Es ist nun gelun­ gen, hieraus verschiedenartigste Produkte herzustellen, insbesondere unter Benutzung einer Maschine, die den Reststamm zerteilt in wässrige Bestandteile, Fruchtfleisch­ resten und Fasern. Daraus entstehen neue Produkte, die Analog wie Jute u.a. Pflanzenfasern verarbeitet werden können.According to the invention it was found that similar results can be achieved if the starting product peat is exchanged with the remains of constantly renewable raw fabrics. The are particularly suitable here  various types of banana plants. When eating banana z. B. is after the harvest the fruit for own consumption or export a large potential of residues that are in the essential disposable products are, not uses left. It is now a success various products to manufacture, especially using a machine that cuts the rest of the trunk in watery components, pulp leftovers and fibers. This creates new ones Products that are analogous to jute and others Plant fibers can be processed.

Weitere Produkte eignen sich für die Her­ stellung von Papier oder Zellulose-Stoffen, Zugabemittel für Baumaterialien und in Verbindung mit geeigneten Kunstharzen auch als Hilfsmittel für die Kunststoffindustrie. Futter- und Düngermittel ergeben sich auto­ matisch u.v.a.m.Other products are suitable for manufacturers provision of paper or cellulose materials, Additive for building materials and in Connection with suitable synthetic resins too as an aid for the plastics industry. Feed and fertilizers result automatically matically and much more

Voraussetzung hierfür ist die Anwendung eine ENTFASERUNGSMASCHINE. Laut Prof. Bergman/USA ist eine Verwertung dieses nachwachsenden Rohstoffes im industriellen Sektor nur möglich durch entsprechende Aufteilung der verschie­ densten "Bauelemente" dieser Pflanze. Das Patent-Nr. 19 05 370, erteilt am 05. 02. 1969, gibt hierüber näheren Aufschluß.The prerequisite for this is the application one DEHAVING MACHINE. According to Prof. Bergman / USA is a utilization of this renewable Raw material only possible in the industrial sector by appropriately dividing the various most "components" of this plant. The patent no. 19 05 370, issued on February 02, 1969, provides more information on this.

Torfe sind im wesentlichen durch besondere Umstände unter teilweisen Abschluß von Sauer­ stoff entstanden und werden für verschiedenste Zwecke benutzt. Zum Unterschied hiervon wurde erfindungsgemäß festgestellt, daß nunmehr aus einem noch lebenden und ständig sich er­ neuernden Rohstoff Holzkohle herge­ stellt werden kann. Natürlich kann man Holzkohle auch aus Holz herstellen, doch ist dies mangels Masse für die Erzeugergebiete, nämlich Länder, die zum Bananengürtel gehören, un­ möglich.Peat are essentially special Circumstances under the partial conclusion of Sauer fabric emerged and are used for various Purposes. The difference from this was according to the invention found that now from a still alive and constantly moving  charcoal can be put. Of course you can Also produce charcoal from wood, but this is due to the lack of mass Production areas, namely countries, that belong to the banana belt, un possible.

Zum Unterschied der neuen Erfindung sind Torfe mit ihrer Verwertung aber auch gleichzeitig für übersehbare Zeit vernichtet. Beim Rohstoff BANANENPFLANZE z. B. läuft mit einem 6-12-Monate-Rhythmus in ununterbrochener Folge und ohne Be­ einflussung durch Jahreszeiten die Er­ zeugung der o.e. Rohstoffe weiter. Das ist ein erheblicher Vorteil gegen die bisherige bekannte Herstellung von Holzkohle.In contrast to the new invention are peat with their utilization however also for the foreseeable time destroyed. With the raw material BANANA PLANT e.g. B. runs with a 6-12 month rhythm in continuous succession and without loading seasons influence the Er generation of the above Raw materials. That is a significant advantage against the previous known production of charcoal.

In Afrika vergrößern sich in ständigem Maße die Wüsten. Sie werden erzeugt durch die Tatsache, daß die sich ver­ mehrende Bevölkerung in großen Teilen dieses Kontinents zum Kochen Holz und Holzkohle benutzt. Die Herstellung ist primitiv von altersher. Da man nicht nur Oberflächengebüsch, sondern auch die Wurzelteile herausreißt, werden die Schäden immer größer, da sie nicht gemindert werden durch neue Anpflanzungen. Die Folgen für Europa durch die Erweiterung der ariden Gebiete in Afrika auf dem klimatischen Sektor sind bekannt. In Africa are constantly growing Measure the deserts. They are created by the fact that the ver increasing population in large parts this continent for cooking wood and used charcoal. The production is primitive from ancient times. Since one not just surface bushes, but also tears out the root parts, the damage is getting bigger there they are not diminished by new ones Plantings. The consequences for Europe by expanding the arid areas in Africa are in the climatic sector known.  

Beispielexample

Äthiopien hatte vor ca. 380 Jahren einen Waldbestand von 85%. Nach neuesten Schätzungen ist der Wald­ bestand auf 6% zurückgegangen. Die dabei entstandenen Wüsten mit ihren Reflektionen von Sonnenstrahlen in die Atmosphäre zeigen hier die negativen Folgen dieses Raubbaues, auch im klimatischen Bereich.Ethiopia had about 380 years ago a forest population of 85%. To the latest estimates is the forest insisted decreased to 6%. The resulting deserts with their reflections of sun rays in the atmosphere show here negative consequences of this overexploitation, also in the climatic area.

Claims (6)

1. Dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch nachwachsende Rohstoffe Holzkohle, Schwelgase, Teer und Schwelwasser erzeugt werden.1. characterized in that charcoal, carbonization gases, tar and carbonization wastewater generated by renewable raw materials. 2. Dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die Herstellung gegenüber normaler Holzkohle aus Torf und bestimmten Hölzern ein wesentlicher, geringerer Temperaturaufwand notwendig ist; z.B. statt 850°C nunmehr 550-600°C.2. Characterized in that for the production compared to normal Charcoal from peat and certain Woods an essential, less Temperature expenditure is necessary; e.g. instead of 850 ° C now 550-600 ° C. 3. Dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Verarbeitungslinie für be­ stimmte Holzkohle insbesondere eine spezielle Maschine eingesetzt wird zur Aufteilung des Rohstoffes.3. Characterized in that the processing line for be charcoal in particular agreed special machine is used for the distribution of the raw material. 4. Dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Technologie dem Hersteller und Ver­ braucher angepaßt ist.4. Characterized in that the Technology to the manufacturer and ver adapted to the user. 5. Dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus der Resten, wie Teer und Schwelwasser sowie aus der überschüssigen Energie geeignete Produkte hergestellt werden.5. Characterized in that from the Remnants such as tar and chilled water as well as from the excess energy suitable products are manufactured. 6. Dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der etwas höhere Aschegehalt in seiner chemi­ schen Zusammensetzung ähnlich Potasche ist und somit eine weitere Grundlage wichtiger Erzeugnisse schafft.6. Characterized that the something higher ash content in its chemi composition similar to potash is and therefore another basis important products.
DE3815776A 1988-05-07 1988-05-07 Manufacture of charcoal and other products from renewable raw materials, in particular the banana plant Withdrawn DE3815776A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3815776A DE3815776A1 (en) 1988-05-07 1988-05-07 Manufacture of charcoal and other products from renewable raw materials, in particular the banana plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3815776A DE3815776A1 (en) 1988-05-07 1988-05-07 Manufacture of charcoal and other products from renewable raw materials, in particular the banana plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3815776A1 true DE3815776A1 (en) 1989-11-16

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DE3815776A Withdrawn DE3815776A1 (en) 1988-05-07 1988-05-07 Manufacture of charcoal and other products from renewable raw materials, in particular the banana plant

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7877929B2 (en) 2007-08-04 2011-02-01 Rezzorb, Llc Method and apparatus for reducing fertilizer use in agricultural operations

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3977947A (en) * 1972-07-26 1976-08-31 The Kingsford Company Fluidized bed carbonization
DE3042964A1 (en) * 1980-11-14 1982-07-01 Ernst Prof. Dr. 7400 Tübingen Bayer METHOD FOR ELIMINATING HETEROATOMES FROM BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL AND ORGANIC SEDIMENTS FOR CONVERTING TO SOLID AND LIQUID FUELS

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3977947A (en) * 1972-07-26 1976-08-31 The Kingsford Company Fluidized bed carbonization
DE3042964A1 (en) * 1980-11-14 1982-07-01 Ernst Prof. Dr. 7400 Tübingen Bayer METHOD FOR ELIMINATING HETEROATOMES FROM BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL AND ORGANIC SEDIMENTS FOR CONVERTING TO SOLID AND LIQUID FUELS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7877929B2 (en) 2007-08-04 2011-02-01 Rezzorb, Llc Method and apparatus for reducing fertilizer use in agricultural operations

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