EP0031538A3 - Process and apparatus for reclaiming polyurethane - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for reclaiming polyurethane Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0031538A3
EP0031538A3 EP19800107934 EP80107934A EP0031538A3 EP 0031538 A3 EP0031538 A3 EP 0031538A3 EP 19800107934 EP19800107934 EP 19800107934 EP 80107934 A EP80107934 A EP 80107934A EP 0031538 A3 EP0031538 A3 EP 0031538A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reclaiming
polyurethane
reclaiming polyurethane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19800107934
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EP0031538A2 (de
EP0031538B1 (de
Inventor
Wilhelm Prof. Dr.-Ing. Schutz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0031538A2 publication Critical patent/EP0031538A2/de
Publication of EP0031538A3 publication Critical patent/EP0031538A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0031538B1 publication Critical patent/EP0031538B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
EP19800107934 1979-12-21 1980-12-16 Verfahren und Anlage zur Aufbereitung von aus Abfallstoffen erhaltenem Polyurethan Expired EP0031538B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2951617 1979-12-21
DE2951617A DE2951617C2 (de) 1979-12-21 1979-12-21 Verfahren und Anlage zur Aufbereitung von Polyurethan

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0031538A2 EP0031538A2 (de) 1981-07-08
EP0031538A3 true EP0031538A3 (en) 1982-01-27
EP0031538B1 EP0031538B1 (de) 1985-11-21

Family

ID=6089198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19800107934 Expired EP0031538B1 (de) 1979-12-21 1980-12-16 Verfahren und Anlage zur Aufbereitung von aus Abfallstoffen erhaltenem Polyurethan

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4339358A (de)
EP (1) EP0031538B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS56106917A (de)
DE (1) DE2951617C2 (de)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3232461A1 (de) * 1982-09-01 1984-03-01 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen glykolytischen hochtemperatur-abbau von polyurethankunstoffabfaellen in schneckenmaschinen
US5648431A (en) * 1990-09-27 1997-07-15 Michael Demuth Process for the utilization of plastics
US5089571A (en) * 1990-12-04 1992-02-18 The Dow Chemical Company Regenerated, high molecular weight, thermoplastic resins and process for regenerating thermoplastic resins
US5672631A (en) * 1991-04-24 1997-09-30 Pauls; Mathias Method for processing packaging remnants with recovery of materials
US5814674A (en) * 1992-04-23 1998-09-29 Rathor Ag Method for processing residue-containing packages
US5208379A (en) * 1992-05-14 1993-05-04 Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. Hydrolysis of polyurethanes
DE4316190C1 (de) * 1993-05-14 1994-12-08 Hennecke Gmbh Maschf Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Polyurethanschaumstoff-Abfällen, insbesondere Weichschaumstoff-Abfällen, zur Wiederverwertung als Zuschlagstoffe bei der Polyurethanherstellung
DE4323558C2 (de) * 1993-07-14 2001-02-15 Gore & Ass Verfahren zur Isolierung und Wiederverwertung von Textilmaterialien aus polyurethanverklebten Textilverbundlaminaten
DE4421902A1 (de) * 1994-06-23 1996-01-04 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hydroxylgruppen aufweisenden Verbindungen aus (Polyurethan)Polyharnstoffabfällen
DE4433834C1 (de) * 1994-09-22 1995-10-12 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Sekundärpolyolen aus mit nichtglykolysierbaren Stoffen vermischten Polyaddukten von Diolen und Diisocyanaten
US6013685A (en) * 1995-07-22 2000-01-11 Rathor Ag Process for recycling packings
DE19540949A1 (de) * 1995-11-03 1997-05-07 Bayer Ag Unter Einsatz von Recycling-Polyolen hergestellte Polyurethan-Verbundkörper (Sandwichelemente), ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung
JP2000001677A (ja) * 1998-06-17 2000-01-07 Yoichi Wada 高分子系廃棄物の熱分解装置
US6837950B1 (en) 1998-11-05 2005-01-04 Interface, Inc. Separation of floor covering components for recycling
BR9805620A (pt) * 1998-12-23 2000-09-26 Luiz Carlos Oliveira Da Cunha Processo para reciclagem de poliuretanos
US6994464B2 (en) * 2002-04-11 2006-02-07 Mobius Technologies, Inc Control system and method for continuous mixing of slurry with removal of entrained bubbles
US6860289B2 (en) * 2002-04-11 2005-03-01 Robert Donald Villwock Surge tank
US7029162B2 (en) * 2002-04-11 2006-04-18 Mobius Technologies, Inc. Process and apparatus for continuous mixing of slurry with removal of entrained bubbles
US20030233937A1 (en) * 2002-04-11 2003-12-25 Mobius Technologies, Inc., A California Corporation Apparatus and method for continuously removing air from a mixture of ground polyurethane particles and a polyol liquid
JP2004168956A (ja) * 2002-11-22 2004-06-17 Toshiba Corp ウレタン樹脂の処理方法、ウレタン樹脂分解生成物、再生樹脂の製造方法、及び再生樹脂
HU3201U (en) * 2006-02-08 2006-12-28 Csokai Viktor Dr Apparatus for recycling of pvc
PL232824B1 (pl) 2015-05-12 2019-07-31 Politechnika Gdanska Sposób glicerolizy odpadów poliuretanowych
JP2024501461A (ja) 2020-12-14 2024-01-12 コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフト ポリウレタンフォームから原料を回収する方法
CN113637222A (zh) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-12 浙江工业大学 一种聚氨酯软质泡沫多功能酸解助剂及其合成方法与应用
EP4345094A1 (de) 2022-09-30 2024-04-03 Covestro Deutschland AG Verfahren zur phosgen-herstellung mit rückführung von kohlendioxid aus wertstoffrecycling

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2937151A (en) * 1955-06-27 1960-05-17 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Method for reclaiming cured cellular polyurethanes
US3123577A (en) * 1964-03-03 Method of liquefying cellular
DE1229720B (de) * 1964-12-30 1966-12-01 Continental Gummi Werke Ag Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Abfaellen vernetzter Polyurethanelastomerer
US3954681A (en) * 1973-05-25 1976-05-04 Whittaker Corporation Method of reclaiming cured polyurethane elastomers
EP0001679A1 (de) * 1977-09-15 1979-05-02 Max Klein Polyurethanpolymere in Form von Mikropartikeln, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre wässrigen Dispersionen
DE2759054A1 (de) * 1977-12-30 1979-07-12 Apprich Johannes Polyolhaltige fluessigkeiten aus polyurethanabfaellen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3109824A (en) * 1960-11-14 1963-11-05 Mobay Chemical Corp Method of dissolving polyurethanes and polyureas using tall oil
JPS4823255B1 (de) * 1970-04-27 1973-07-12
CA1042146A (en) * 1974-04-29 1978-11-07 Benjamin Tucker Process for reclaiming flexible polyurethane foam
JPS5171381A (en) * 1974-12-19 1976-06-21 Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd Horiuretanfuoomuno bunkaikaishuho
DE2834431C3 (de) * 1978-08-05 1981-05-14 Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen Verfahren zur schonenden Aufarbeitung von Abfällen aus Urethan- und/oder Harnstoffgruppen enthaltenden organischen Polyaddukten

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3123577A (en) * 1964-03-03 Method of liquefying cellular
US2937151A (en) * 1955-06-27 1960-05-17 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Method for reclaiming cured cellular polyurethanes
DE1229720B (de) * 1964-12-30 1966-12-01 Continental Gummi Werke Ag Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Abfaellen vernetzter Polyurethanelastomerer
US3954681A (en) * 1973-05-25 1976-05-04 Whittaker Corporation Method of reclaiming cured polyurethane elastomers
EP0001679A1 (de) * 1977-09-15 1979-05-02 Max Klein Polyurethanpolymere in Form von Mikropartikeln, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre wässrigen Dispersionen
DE2759054A1 (de) * 1977-12-30 1979-07-12 Apprich Johannes Polyolhaltige fluessigkeiten aus polyurethanabfaellen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ADVANCES IN POLYURETHANE TECHNOLOGY Publ. MacLaren & Sons, London (GB) Kapitel 1, Isocyanate Reactions, Seiten 7-8, 1.3.1.: "Primary Reactions". *
PAUL F. BRUINS: "Polyurethane Technology", Kapitel 1, Interscience Publishers, london (GB) Seiten 7-8: "Aliphatic Isocyanates". *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0031538A2 (de) 1981-07-08
US4339358A (en) 1982-07-13
JPS56106917A (en) 1981-08-25
EP0031538B1 (de) 1985-11-21
DE2951617A1 (de) 1981-07-02
DE2951617C2 (de) 1985-08-14

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