EP0029467B1 - Elektrischer Apparat mit einer Reihe von Spannungsanzapfungen und einer beweglichen Wählerausstattung - Google Patents
Elektrischer Apparat mit einer Reihe von Spannungsanzapfungen und einer beweglichen Wählerausstattung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0029467B1 EP0029467B1 EP79200685A EP79200685A EP0029467B1 EP 0029467 B1 EP0029467 B1 EP 0029467B1 EP 79200685 A EP79200685 A EP 79200685A EP 79200685 A EP79200685 A EP 79200685A EP 0029467 B1 EP0029467 B1 EP 0029467B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- stirrup
- contact
- mobile equipment
- fixed contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- SBYXRAKIOMOBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tungsten Chemical compound [Cu].[W] SBYXRAKIOMOBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001415961 Gaviidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287107 Passer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
- H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
- H01F29/04—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
- H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
- H01F29/025—Constructional details of transformers or reactors with tapping on coil or windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0016—Contact arrangements for tap changers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
- H01F29/14—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with variable magnetic bias
- H01F2029/143—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with variable magnetic bias with control winding for generating magnetic bias
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical appliance comprising a series of sockets and a mobile selector assembly provided with contacts cooperating with the sockets and connected to a circuit comprising at least one transition impedance, as well as a connection to a main conductor.
- the mobile selector unit is actuated by a control device.
- the typical example of such an electrical appliance with multiple sockets is a stepped electrical transformer equipped with a tap changer for a charge selector.
- the invention is not however limited to transformers but can be applied to other electrical devices such as compensation inductors, resistance banks or capacitor banks. These devices can be single-phase or can be designed for several phases. As in the vast majority of cases, the circuits of the selector crew or the sets of switches of the different phases are identical between them and present differences only when special effects are envisaged, the description below is limited to the single-phase case .
- Step transformers operating with the aid of mobile selector units for on-load tap-changers are well known and described in numerous patents and other prior documents.
- a portion of a winding, seat of an electromotive force which one wants to add or subtract is short-circuited by one or more transition impedances housed on the moving part and put into service during one or more intermediate positions of this moving part.
- the different sockets constituting the fixed contacts are electrically connected to the outputs of the adjustment winding, and are arranged, at a sufficient dielectric distance from each other, on the internal face of an insulating cylinder, at the inside which a movable selector assembly is driven in a rotational movement along the axis of the cylinder.
- the mobile selector assembly is made up of three rows of rollers.
- the central row consists of several main rollers which ensure the flow of current when the moving part is stopped in front of a fixed contact
- the end rows consist of a single auxiliary roller used to insert the transition impedances when moving the moving element and allowing switching without interruption of current.
- these three rows of rollers are each mounted on stirrups driven by a telescopic movement or an oscillating movement with a spring device giving each of these rows of rollers an adequate pressure on the fixed contact.
- the lateral space requirement of the three rows of rollers of the moving element reduces the dielectric distance relative to the fixed contacts, close to that before which the moving element is stationary and limits the number of fixed contacts over a determined length of circumference.
- This moving element consists of a central main contact and an 'even number of auxiliary contacts connected, in pairs, to impedances of different values.
- the crew overflows widely on both sides and greatly reduces the isolation distance. Consequently, in order to restore sufficient isolation distances, it is necessary to increase the distance between the fixed and successive contacts and thus increase the total size of the device.
- the present invention relates to a movable assembly for temporary contacts according to the preamble of claim 1. It is characterized in that means are provided to allow a translation of the auxiliary rollers in the direction of the main rollers or in the opposite direction according to forces. generated by the displacements of the auxiliary rollers on the tracks of the fixed contact. In a preferred embodiment, it is characterized in that two end stirrups oscillate on either side of their rest position, by an optionally adjustable angle and it makes it possible to remedy these drawbacks. The inclination of the end brackets reduces the lateral dimensions of the moving element at the level of the rollers, consequently, it increases the number of fixed contacts distributed over the same length of circumference and makes it possible to have an adjustment winding. with more intermediate outputs.
- the contact pressure of the auxiliary rollers on the fixed contact and the return to the rest position are obtained by a device equipped with one or more springs.
- This particular provision communicates to the auxiliary roller, responsible for cutting the circulation current established from the moment when the two end stirrups are simultaneously in contact with the successive fixed contacts, a high breaking speed by adding to the speed of the moving equipment that which is communicated by the end bracket return device.
- This additional characteristic reduces the electrical wear of the auxiliary rollers responsible for cutting off the circulation current which in certain cases can be as high as the line current.
- FIG. 1 representing the mobile assembly at rest, the central stirrup (1) made of a material which is good conductor of electricity is located in the center of the fixed contact (5) and the end stirrups (2), also made of good conductors of electricity are both in their rest position.
- the whole of this mobile assembly pivots about an axis (6) of a cylinder (7) on which the fixed contact (5) is positioned.
- an axis (8) held at each end in a slide (9) made of insulating material, supports two main copper rollers (10) and a cutter roller made of copper-tungsten alloy (11) and slides in a buttonhole (12).
- a coaxial spring (14) of the axis (8) ensures the continuity of the electrical circuit by applying the sides of the main copper rollers (10) against the stirrup (1).
- FIG 3 is an elevational view of the central bracket (1) stopped on the fixed contact (5).
- This fixed contact (5) consists of two tracks (30) made of a material that is good conductor of electricity and located on either side of a central track (31) made of material resistant to electric arc.
- the central track (31) is arranged in a plane recessed with respect to the plane of the tracks (30).
- the central section (31) is longer than the tracks (30) and ends at each end with an inclined plane (32) which facilitates access to and departure from the cutting roller (11).
- each track (30) made of a material which is a good conductor of electricity ends at each end by an inclined plane (33) which facilitates access to and departure from the main rollers (10).
- the main rollers (10) roll on the tracks (30) then on the inclined planes (33).
- the cutting roller (11) can in turn roll on the track (31) then on the inclined plane (32). In this way, the breaking of the current carried by the fixed contact (5) is carried out at the inclined plane (32) and the cutting roller (11) both made of material resistant to electric arc.
- FIG 4 showing an exemplary embodiment of an end bracket (2) at rest, the rotation of the bracket (2) is provided by an axis (15).
- One end of the stirrup (2) supports an axis (20) around which an auxiliary roller (21) made of copper-tungsten alloy pivots, the other end of the stirrup ends with a bar (22) which, in position rest, is aligned with the axis (15) and the spacer (19).
- the strands (17) and (18) work respectively in the opposite direction in the manner described above.
- the use of a torsion spring (16) as a calliper return device (2) makes the contact pressure between the auxiliary roller (21) and the fixed contact (5) proportional to the angle, the stirrup (2) deviates from its rest position.
- a corrugated washer (23) made of a material that is a good conductor of electricity is introduced between the auxiliary roller (21) and each arm of the caliper (2). Current can thus be conveyed from the auxiliary roller (21) to an outlet (24).
- the angular movement is adjustable by an eccentric device modifying the position of the center of rotation of the bracket considered.
- This angular movement, for each end bracket (2) is also adjustable by a device modifying the position of at least one end stop of the end bracket (2).
- diagram 5 A shows the mobile assembly at rest on the fixed contact (5).
- the bracket (1), supporting the main rollers (10) is in the middle of the fixed contact (5) and carries the line current IL at the tap voltage (29), from the fixed contact (5) to a main conductor (28).
- the end stirrups (2) supporting the auxiliary rollers (21) are respectively designated by (2G) and (21 G) for the stirrup and the auxiliary roller located to the left of the central stirrup and by (2D) and ( 21 D) for the caliper and the auxiliary roller located to the right of the central caliper.
- the end brackets (2G and 2D) and the auxiliary rollers (21G and 21 D) are at the potential of the socket (29).
- the electrical circuit connecting the fixed contact (5) to the main conductor (28) is formed by two parallel branches of unequal resistances.
- the branch of the end clamp (2G) into which the impedance (26) is inserted does not conduct the current; it is the branch of the central stirrup (1) of practically zero resistance which continues to convey the line current IL from the fixed contact (5) to the main conductor (28).
- Diagram 5C represents the moving assembly at the moment when the central stirrup (1) has just left the fixed contact (5) by cutting the line current IL, the passage of which is ensured, thereafter, by the branch of the end clamp (2G) through the impedance (26).
- Diagram 5D shows the moving assembly when the auxiliary roller (21 D) of the end bracket (2D) approaches the fixed contact (25) while the roller.
- auxiliary (21G) of the end bracket (2G) has not yet left the fixed contact '(5).
- the IL line current. reaching the main conductor (28) is practically driven in half by the branch comprising the auxiliary roller (21G), the end clamp (2G) and the impedance (26), the other half of line current flows to through the branch comprising the auxiliary roller (21 D), the end bracket (2D) and the impedance (27).
- a circulation current I c of the fixed contact is established. (25) to the fixed contact (5) which passes successively through the auxiliary roller (21 D), the calliper (2D), the impedances (27) and (26), the calliper (2G) and the auxiliary roller ( 21 G).
- Diagram 5F shows the moving part at rest in front of the fixed contact (25). Via the main rollers (10) and the central bracket (1), the end brackets (2G) and (2D) and the auxiliary rollers (21G and 210) are at the potential of the socket (34) .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP79200685A EP0029467B1 (de) | 1979-11-21 | 1979-11-21 | Elektrischer Apparat mit einer Reihe von Spannungsanzapfungen und einer beweglichen Wählerausstattung |
| DE7979200685T DE2967539D1 (en) | 1979-11-21 | 1979-11-21 | Electrical apparatus comprising a series of voltage taps and mobile selector equipment |
| AT79200685T ATE16327T1 (de) | 1979-11-21 | 1979-11-21 | Elektrischer apparat mit einer reihe von spannungsanzapfungen und einer beweglichen waehlerausstattung. |
| JP14809680A JPS5676126A (en) | 1979-11-21 | 1980-10-22 | Movable unit for temporary contact |
| ES496543A ES496543A0 (es) | 1979-11-21 | 1980-11-04 | Aparato movil perfeccionado, para contactos electricos tem- porales. |
| PT72069A PT72069B (fr) | 1979-11-21 | 1980-11-17 | Appareil electrique comprenant une serie de prises de tension et un equipage selecteur mobile |
| US06/207,880 US4356359A (en) | 1979-11-21 | 1980-11-18 | Electrical apparatus comprising a series of current taps and variable switching gear |
| BR8007544A BR8007544A (pt) | 1979-11-21 | 1980-11-19 | Equipamento movel para contatos temporarios |
| KR1019810000448A KR830005687A (ko) | 1979-11-21 | 1981-02-13 | 일련의 전류탶과 가변스위칭 기어를 갖는 전기접촉 장치 |
| KR2019840011706U KR840002854Y1 (ko) | 1979-11-21 | 1984-11-19 | 일련의 전류탭과 가변 스위칭기어를 갖는 전기접촉장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP79200685A EP0029467B1 (de) | 1979-11-21 | 1979-11-21 | Elektrischer Apparat mit einer Reihe von Spannungsanzapfungen und einer beweglichen Wählerausstattung |
| KR1019810000448A KR830005687A (ko) | 1979-11-21 | 1981-02-13 | 일련의 전류탶과 가변스위칭 기어를 갖는 전기접촉 장치 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0029467A1 EP0029467A1 (de) | 1981-06-03 |
| EP0029467B1 true EP0029467B1 (de) | 1985-10-30 |
Family
ID=76159205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP79200685A Expired EP0029467B1 (de) | 1979-11-21 | 1979-11-21 | Elektrischer Apparat mit einer Reihe von Spannungsanzapfungen und einer beweglichen Wählerausstattung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4356359A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0029467B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5676126A (de) |
| KR (2) | KR830005687A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE16327T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8007544A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2967539D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES496543A0 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT72069B (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE18317T1 (de) * | 1982-07-05 | 1986-03-15 | Acec | Bewegliche mehrkontaktanordnung mit wippe. |
| DE3326549A1 (de) * | 1983-07-22 | 1985-02-07 | Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Lastwaehler fuer stufentransformatoren |
| JPS60127622A (ja) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-07-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 負荷時タツプ切換器選択開閉装置 |
| DE3401297A1 (de) * | 1984-01-16 | 1985-07-18 | Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Lastwaehler fuer stufentransformatoren |
| DE3407332A1 (de) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-08-29 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrüder Scheubeck GmbH & Co KG, 8400 Regensburg | Lastwaehler fuer stufentransformatoren mit abrollbaren schaltkontakten |
| DE3416050A1 (de) * | 1984-04-30 | 1985-10-31 | Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Lastwaehler fuer stufentransformatoren |
| EP0173771A1 (de) * | 1984-09-05 | 1986-03-12 | ATELIERS DE CONSTRUCTIONS ELECTRIQUES DE CHARLEROI (ACEC) Société Anonyme | Elektrische Kontakte für Schwenkbügel in einem Lastwähler |
| EP0185119A1 (de) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-06-25 | ATELIERS DE CONSTRUCTIONS ELECTRIQUES DE CHARLEROI (ACEC) Société Anonyme | Unterbrechungseinheit mit Kontaktklammern für Stuffenwähler |
| US5693922A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-12-02 | Abb Power T&D Company Inc. | Diverter switch and link system for load tap changer |
| AT410612B (de) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-06-25 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Lastwähler |
| DE102007023124B3 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-10-02 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Schaltanordnung |
| DE102010020040B4 (de) * | 2010-05-11 | 2016-06-09 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Schaltanordnung für einen Transformator mit einer an einer Schaltwelle befestigten Kontaktanordnung mit mehreren Kontaktelementen |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2231627A (en) * | 1934-04-20 | 1941-02-11 | Jansen Bernhard | Step switch device for regulating transformers |
| US2513677A (en) * | 1949-03-05 | 1950-07-04 | Mcgraw Electric Co | Multiple step switch |
| US2571794A (en) * | 1949-12-14 | 1951-10-16 | Gen Electric | Connecting switch device |
| FR1185131A (fr) * | 1957-10-24 | 1959-07-30 | Acec | Commutateur de réglage sous charge |
| NL104798C (de) * | 1958-08-18 | 1963-05-15 | ||
| US3206564A (en) * | 1963-05-24 | 1965-09-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Rotary electric switch with insulated wheel contact roller detent |
| SE335174B (de) * | 1966-07-27 | 1971-05-17 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | |
| DE1930719C2 (de) * | 1969-06-18 | 1971-05-19 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Lastumschalter fuer Stufenschalter von Regeltransformatoren |
| NL147571B (nl) * | 1971-05-03 | 1975-10-15 | Smit Nijmegen Electrotec | Belastingsomschakelaar of belastingsomschakelaar-fijnkiezer met met de beweegbare contacten meebewegende overbruggingsimpedanties. |
| DE2235333A1 (de) * | 1972-07-19 | 1974-01-31 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Lastwaehler fuer stufentransformatoren |
-
1979
- 1979-11-21 EP EP79200685A patent/EP0029467B1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-11-21 AT AT79200685T patent/ATE16327T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-11-21 DE DE7979200685T patent/DE2967539D1/de not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-10-22 JP JP14809680A patent/JPS5676126A/ja active Pending
- 1980-11-04 ES ES496543A patent/ES496543A0/es active Granted
- 1980-11-17 PT PT72069A patent/PT72069B/pt unknown
- 1980-11-18 US US06/207,880 patent/US4356359A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-11-19 BR BR8007544A patent/BR8007544A/pt unknown
-
1981
- 1981-02-13 KR KR1019810000448A patent/KR830005687A/ko not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-11-19 KR KR2019840011706U patent/KR840002854Y1/ko not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR8007544A (pt) | 1981-06-02 |
| EP0029467A1 (de) | 1981-06-03 |
| DE2967539D1 (en) | 1985-12-05 |
| PT72069A (fr) | 1980-12-01 |
| ES8202978A1 (es) | 1982-03-01 |
| PT72069B (fr) | 1981-12-17 |
| KR830005687A (ko) | 1983-09-09 |
| US4356359A (en) | 1982-10-26 |
| JPS5676126A (en) | 1981-06-23 |
| ES496543A0 (es) | 1982-03-01 |
| KR840002854Y1 (ko) | 1984-12-26 |
| ATE16327T1 (de) | 1985-11-15 |
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