EP0025811B1 - Vehicule de manutention de matériau utilisée dans une mine - Google Patents
Vehicule de manutention de matériau utilisée dans une mine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0025811B1 EP0025811B1 EP19790301980 EP79301980A EP0025811B1 EP 0025811 B1 EP0025811 B1 EP 0025811B1 EP 19790301980 EP19790301980 EP 19790301980 EP 79301980 A EP79301980 A EP 79301980A EP 0025811 B1 EP0025811 B1 EP 0025811B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- end portion
- boom assembly
- boom
- mobile body
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F13/00—Transport specially adapted to underground conditions
- E21F13/006—Equipment transport systems
Definitions
- This invention relates to a material handling vehicle for use in underground mining operations and more particularly to a self-propelled mine vehicle having a telescopic boom member that is arranged to position a material handling device secured to the end of the boom member in a preselected lateral and vertical position for performing material handling operations in a mine.
- a material handling vehicle for use in an underground mine, comprising a mobile body, a boom assembly extending from said mobile body, said boom assembly having a first end portion adjacent said mobile body and a second end portion spaced from said first end portion and extending from said mobile body, a pivot pin secured to said mobile body and extending upwardly therefrom, said boom assembly first end portion being pivotally connected to said upwardly extending pivot pin to allow a lateral swinging movement of said boom assembly relative to said mobile body, a first actuating means mounted on said mobile body and connected to said pivot pin for pivoting said boom assembly laterally relative to said mobile body, first connecting means for securing said boom assembly first end portion to said mobile body, said first connecting means including a horizontal pivot pin forming a horizontal axis to effect upward and downward movement of said boom assembly relative to said mobile body and to pivotally connect said boom assembly first end portion to said vertical pivot pin, second actuating means being connected at one end to said upwardly extending pivot pin and connected at the other end to said boom assembly first
- the boom assembly first end portion is preferably formed by an elongated channel-shaped member that is pivotally secured by the connecting apparatus to the pivot arrangement.
- the channel-shaped member is pivotal through a vertical plane about a horizontal axis formed by the pivot arrangement.
- the boom channel-shaped first end portion has an open end opposite the end that is pivotally connected to the pivot arrangement.
- the boom assembly second end portion extends through this open end in a manner to permit slidable movement of the boom assembly second end portion relative to the boom assembly first end portion.
- the boom assembly second end portion preferably also has an elongated channel-shaped configuration similar to the boom assembly first end portion.
- the cross-sectional area of the boom assembly first end portion is greater than that of the boom assembly second end portion to permit extension and retraction of the second end portion relative to the first end portion.
- a piston and cylinder assembly is disposed within the boom assembly second end portion and is secured at its end portions to the respective portions of the boom assembly. With this arrangement actuation of the piston and cylinder assembly is operable to move the boom assembly second end portion in a telescoping manner relative to the boom assembly first end portion and thereby change the effective length of the boom member.
- the material engaging device is securely engaged to the outer end portion of the boom assembly second end portion.
- the device includes a hook member rotatably positioned within a socket that is pivotally connected to a bracket member secured to the end of the boom assembly.
- the hook member is operable to assist in performing a number of lifting and moving operations in a more efficient manner than presently available with conventional apparatus and methods now used in underground mining operations.
- the pivot arrangement includes a pin member that is preferably secured to a frame member that projects forwardly of the mobile body.
- a pivot housing surrounds the pin member and includes outwardly extending portions that are connected to a pair of piston and cylinder assemblies that are pivotally mounted on the mobile body.
- the boom assembly first end portion is connected for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis to the pivot housing.
- the pivot housing is pivoted about the vertical axis of pin member to, in turn, pivot the boom assembly about the vertical axis of the pin member. This arrangement permits the boom assembly to be swung laterally about the pin member at the forward end portion of the mobile body.
- the swinging movement of the boom assembly is accomplished independently of the upward and downward movement of the boom assembly.
- Upward and downward movement of the boom assembly is accomplished by operation of the second actuating device which preferably includes a piston cylinder assembly connected at one end to the pin member of the pivot arrangement and at the opposite end to the boom assembly first end portion. Extention and retraction of the second actuating device effects upward and downward movement of the entire boom assembly.
- the material engaging device at the end of the boom assembly is moved to a preselected height relative to the mobile body. This movement is co-ordinated with the lateral swinging movement of the boom assembly to position the material engaging device at a preselected vertical and lateral position at the front of the mobile body.
- the mobile body is propelled by ground traction devices which are driven by a suitable prime mover.
- An operator's station provided on the mobile body safely positions an operator for controlling tramming of the vehicle and the lateral and upward and downward movement of the boom assembly to perform a number of material handling operations.
- the material handling vehicle 10 includes a mobile body portion 12 having a longitudinally extending frame 14.
- the frame 14 has a front end 16 and a rearward end 18.
- the frame 14 of the mobile body 12 is mounted on ground engaging traction devices 20, such as a pair of propelling endless tracks 22 and 24.
- Each of the tracks 22 and 24 are reeved about a drive sprocket 26 and an idler sprocket 28 with idler rollers 30 supported by a frame 32 that extends between and is connected to the sprockets 26 and 28.
- the idler rollers 30 support the upper and tower reaches of the endless track as it turns in a preselected direction upon rotation of the driven sprocket 26.
- the drive sprocket 26 for each endless track 22 and 24 is drivingly connected, in a manner not shown, to a suitable prime mover 34, such as an electric motor which is secured to vehicle frame 14. Electrical power is supplied to the motor 34 through an electrical cable 36 wound upon a cable reel 38 by a spooling device 40.
- the cable reel 38 is mounted on the rearward end 18 of the frame 14 adjacent an operator's station generally designated by the numeral 42.
- the operator's station includes an overhead canopy 44 that is raised and lowered by piston and cylinder assemblies 46 as determined by the overhead clearance provided between the top of the vehicle 10 and the mine roof.
- the operator's station is provided with controls for propelling and steering the vehicle, as well as for carrying out the material handling operations performed by the vehicle 10 in accordance with the present invention.
- the motor 34 is also employed for operating a fluid pump 48 that supplies fluid under pressure to the various fluid operated devices on the vehicle 10, such as the fluid actuated piston and cylinder assemblies provided on the mobile body 12 and to be described later in detail.
- the fluid pump 48 supplies fluid, such as hydraulic oil, from a tank 50 mounted on the frame 12 through conventional hydraulic conduits (not shown) to the various fluid operating devices.
- the controls for supplying fluid to the fluid operated devices are provided at the operator's station 42, together with the electrical controls by which the speed and direction of movement of the vehicle 10 is controlled.
- a telescopic boom assembly extends forwardly from the front end 16 of frame 14 and is supported thereon by a pivot arrangement 54 for carrying out lateral swinging movement of the boom assembly 52.
- the boom assembly 52 includes a first portion 56 that is secured to the pivot arrangement 54 by connecting apparatus 58 in a manner to facilitate upward and downward movement of the entire boom assembly 52.
- a second end portion 60 of the boom assembly 52 is extensible out of and into the boom first end portion 56 and includes at its outer end portion a material engaging device, generally designated by the numeral 62. As will be described in greater detail, material engaging device 62 is utilized to perform a number of material handling operations encountered in underground mining.
- the material handling device 62 is moved by boom assembly 52 relative to the mobile body 12. Lateral movement of the boom assembly 52 is accomplished through the pivot arrangement 54 by operation of a pair of fluid actuated devices, such as piston and cylinder assemblies 64 and 66.
- Each of the assemblies 64 and 66 includes a cylinder portion 68.
- the cylinder portion 68 includes a connecting end portion 70 having a lug 72 extending upwardly therefrom, in which the lug is received within a longitudinal slot 74 of a bracket member 76.
- the bracket member 76 is securely mounted to the vehicle frame 14. This arrangement provides for pivotal movement of the cylinder portion 68 during its operation.
- the opposite end portion of each of the assemblies 64 and 66 includes a piston rod 78 that is extensible from the cylinder portion 68 and is secured at its outer end portion to the pivot arrangement 54.
- the piston and cylinder assemblies 64 and 66 are operable in pairs to effect lateral swinging movement of the boom assembly 52 at the front end 16 of frame 14.
- assembly 66 is actuated to extend its piston rod 78 from the cylinder 68; While the piston rod 78 associated with assembly 64 is retracted into the cylinder portion 68.
- a single control is operable to effect the co-ordinated extension and retraction of the piston rods of the assemblies 64 and 66.
- the piston rod of assembly 64 is extended and the piston rod of assembly 66 is simultaneously retracted.
- the boom assembly is also operable to move upwardly and downwardly to position the material handling device 62 at a preselected elevation relative to the frame 14 or relative to the mine floor and roof.
- Upward and downward movement of the boom assembly 52 is accomplished by a fluid actuated device, such as piston and cylinder assembly 80 having a cylinder portion 82 and a piston rod 84 movable into and out of the cylinder portion 82.
- the cylinder portion 82 is pivotally connected at its end portion 86 by a clevis-type connection 88 to the pivot arrangement 54.
- the outer end of the piston rod 84 is also connected by a clevis-type connection 89 to the boom assembly 52 and more specifically to the outer end of the boom assembly first end portion 56.
- extension and retraction of the piston rod 84 is operable to move the boom assembly 52 together with the material handling device 62 upwardly and downwardly as the end portion of the boom assembly 52 adjacent the pivot arrangement 54 pivots about the connecting apparatus 58 that connects the boom assembly 52 to the pivot arrangement 54.
- the boom assembly 52 is movable both vertically and laterally in an arcuate path at the front end of the mobile body 12.
- the boom assembly first end portion 56 has a channel configuration formed by laterally spaced side plates 90 and 92 which are suitably connected to a top plate 94 and a bottom plate 96.
- the top plate 94 has been removed in Figure 3 for purposes of illustration. This arrangement forms a rectangular shaped channel for receiving the boom assembly second end portion 60.
- the second end portion 60 has laterally shaped side plates 98 and 100 connected to laterally spaced top and bottom plates 102 and 104 respectively.
- the plates 98-104 thus form a rectangular shaped channel having a cross-sectional area which is less than the cross-sectional area formed by the plates of the boom assembly first end portion 56. This permits slidable movement of the boom assembly second end portion 60 relative to the boom assembly first end portion 56 to provide the telescoping feature of the boom assembly 52.
- the boom assembly second end portion 60 is shown retracted within the boom assembly first end portion 56 and the top plates 94 and 102 removed to illustrate a fluid actuated device, such as piston and cylinder assembly 106.
- the assembly 106 is operable upon actuation to extend and retract the second end portion 60 relative to the first end portion 56 and thereby change the effective length of the boom assembly 52.
- the assembly 106 includes a piston cylinder 108 and an extensible piston rod 110.
- the cylinder 108 has an end portion 112 with a bore therethrough, and the end portion 112 is aligned with a pair of coaxially positioned bosses 114.
- the bosses 114 are secured to the inner surfaces of side plates 90 and 92.
- a pin member 116 extends through aligned bores of the side plates 90 and 92, the bosses 114 and the end portion 112. With this arrangement the end portion of the piston and cylinder assembly 106 is secured for movement with the boom assembly first end portion 56.
- the outer end of the piston rod 110 of assembly 106 includes an enlarged end portion 120 having a bore therethrough, which is aligned with bores extending through a pair of ears 122.
- the ears 122 are secured to the boom second end portion 60.
- a pin 124 illustrated in Figure 4, extends through aligned bores of rod end portion 120 and ears 122 to secure the piston rod 110 to the boom second end portion 60.
- the material handling device 62 is secured to the outer end of the boom assembly second end portion 60.
- the outer end of the boom assembly second end portion 60 includes a plate member 126 that is suitably secured to the side plates 98 and 100 and the top and bottom plates 102 and 104.
- a plate 128 is secured by bolts 130 to the plate 126.
- the pair of ears 122 extend through aligned slots cut in plates 126 and 128 and are suitably welded thereto to secure the pair of ears 122 to the plates 126 and 128.
- the end portion of the ears 122 that extends beyond the plate 128 is connected to the material handling device 62.
- the material handling device 62 includes a hook member 132 having a shank portion 134 extending upwardly from the hooked end with an enlarged end portion 136 at the upper end of the shank 134.
- the shank portion 134 extends through a bore of a retainer 138 having a socket 140 for receiving the end portion 136 so that the end portion 136 is rotatably positioned within the socket 140 to permit 360° rotation of the hook 132.
- the upper portion of the retainer 138 is pivotally connected by a pin 142 to the outer end of the pair of ears 122.
- the pin 142 extends through the bore of the retainer 138 and the bores of the ears 122 that extend beyond the plate member 128.
- the hook member 132 may be swung upwardly and downwardly about the horizontal axis formed by the pin 142, as well as rotated about the axis of the shank 134.
- This arrangement provides a versatile means by which a number of lifting, pulling and other material handling operations may be performed. It should be understood, however, that the hook member 132 is only an illustration of one type of material handling device that may be incorporated in the present invention, and other suitable devices may be utilized with the present invention to perform various material handling operations encountered in underground mining operations.
- the piston rod 84 of piston and cylinder assembly 80 is connected as above discussed to the outer end of the boom assembly first end portion 56 by the clevis-type connection 89.
- the connection 89 includes an enlarged end portion 143 of the end of piston rod 84.
- a flange 144 extends around the end of the boom assembly first end portion 56 and includes an upper end portion with a pair of laterally spaced projections 146 having aligned bores therethrough.
- the piston rod end portion 143 includes a bore which is axially aligned with the bores of projections 146 so as to permit a pin 148 to be extended through the aligned bores to thereby secure the piston rod end portion 143 to the projections 146 and thereby connect the end of the piston and cylinder assembly 80 to the boom assembly 52.
- the cylinder portion 82 of the assembly 80 is connected by the clevis-type connection 88 to the pivot arrangement 54.
- the pivot arrangement 54 includes a vertically extending pin 148 that is secured at its lower end portion to the front end 16 of the mobile body frame 14.
- the connection 88 includes a collar 150 that is positioned in surrounding relation with the upper end portion of pin 148 and rotatable relative thereto.
- a pair of ears 152 of the collar 150 extend forwardly from the pin and the end 86 of cylinder portion 82 is positioned between the ears 152 so that bores extending through the ears and cylinder end portion 86 are aligned to receive a pivot pin 154.
- the cylinder portion 82 is connected to the collar 150, and the collar 150 is arranged to pivot about the pin 148 to permit the piston and cylinder assembly 80 to move laterally with the boom assembly 52 upon actuation of the piston and cylinder assemblies 64 and 66.
- the pivot pin 148 is securely mounted to the front end 16 of mobile body frame 14 by a pair of brace members 156 and 158.
- One end of each brace member 156 and 158 is secured to the frame 14 and the opposite end portion is suitably secured to a plate member 160 that is secured as by welding to the pin member 148 and extends rearwardly therefrom.
- the end portions of the brace members 156 and 158 may be secured to the plates 160 by bolting. With this arrangement the pivot pin 148 is securely supported in a vertical position on the front end 16 of the mobile body frame 14.
- a swivel housing 162 surrounds the lower end portion of the pivot pin 148 and includes a base member 164 that is movably positioned on the frame 14 to permit pivoting of the housing 162 about the pivot pin 148.
- the base member 164 includes outwardly extending end portions 166 and 168.
- the end portions 166 and 168 are connected to the end portions of piston rods 78 of the piston and cylinder assemblies 64 and 66 respectively.
- Each of the base member portions 166 and 168 includes an elongated slot 170 arranged to receive a pin 172 that is secured to and extends upwardly from the end portion of each of the piston rods 78. With this arrangement the pins 172 are movable in the slots 170 to permit the piston and cylinder assemblies 64 and 66 to pivot relative to the base member portions 166 and 168 as the assemblies are extended and retracted to pivot the base member 164 and swing the boom assembly 52 laterally on the frame 14.
- the boom assembly 52 is also arranged for upward and downward pivotal movement about a horizontal pivotal axis formed by the connection of the boom assembly 52 to the pivot arrangement 54.
- This connection is illustrated in detail in Figures 3 and 4.
- the end of the boom assembly first end portion 56 adjacent the vertical pivot pin 148 includes a pair of rearwardly projecting portions 174 that are received within slots formed by a conventional clevis 176.
- the clevis 176 extends forwardly from the pivot housing 162.
- the projection portions 174 and clevis 176 have aligned bores for receiving a pivot pin 178 that is securely retained within the aligned bores in a conventional manner. With this arrangement the boom assembly first end portion 56 is arranged to pivot about the horizontal axis formed by the pivot pin 178 upon actuation of the piston and cylinder assembly 80.
- the boom assembly 52 is safely and efficiently operated to position the hook member 132 for engaging the piece of equipment to be moved. Movement of the equipment is accomplished by tramming of the vehicle 10 where the vehicle operator has a clear view of the equipment to control its movement in a safe manner through the mine. At all times movement of the boom assembly 52 and the vehicle 10 is controlled by the operator from the protected operator's station 52. This arrangement substantially reduces the hazards encountered with conventional material handling devices and techniques used in the past in underground mining operations.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19790301980 EP0025811B1 (fr) | 1979-09-24 | 1979-09-24 | Vehicule de manutention de matériau utilisée dans une mine |
DE7979301980T DE2965859D1 (en) | 1979-09-24 | 1979-09-24 | Material handling vehicle for use in a mine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19790301980 EP0025811B1 (fr) | 1979-09-24 | 1979-09-24 | Vehicule de manutention de matériau utilisée dans une mine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0025811A1 EP0025811A1 (fr) | 1981-04-01 |
EP0025811B1 true EP0025811B1 (fr) | 1983-07-13 |
Family
ID=8186434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19790301980 Expired EP0025811B1 (fr) | 1979-09-24 | 1979-09-24 | Vehicule de manutention de matériau utilisée dans une mine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0025811B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2965859D1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2656152A (en) * | 1949-01-03 | 1953-10-20 | Jeffrey Mfg Co | Truck for drill and mining machines |
DE1758165B2 (de) * | 1968-04-13 | 1976-04-08 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhütte Westfalia, 4670 Lünen | Vorrichtung zum vorruecken einer im untertagebetrieb eingesetzten lademaschine |
GB1492735A (en) * | 1974-11-27 | 1977-11-23 | Liftec Eng Ltd | Drilling machines |
US4091934A (en) * | 1977-04-01 | 1978-05-30 | Ruger Equipment, Inc. | Swivel mounted pump with integral valve means |
-
1979
- 1979-09-24 EP EP19790301980 patent/EP0025811B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-09-24 DE DE7979301980T patent/DE2965859D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2965859D1 (en) | 1983-08-18 |
EP0025811A1 (fr) | 1981-04-01 |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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