EP0025420B1 - Panneaux modulaires préfabriqués pour la construction de murs, de maisons ou d'édifices en général - Google Patents
Panneaux modulaires préfabriqués pour la construction de murs, de maisons ou d'édifices en général Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0025420B1 EP0025420B1 EP80830059A EP80830059A EP0025420B1 EP 0025420 B1 EP0025420 B1 EP 0025420B1 EP 80830059 A EP80830059 A EP 80830059A EP 80830059 A EP80830059 A EP 80830059A EP 0025420 B1 EP0025420 B1 EP 0025420B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- walls
- panel
- wall
- prefabricated modular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to prefabricated modular panels designed to be used in juxtaposed relationship for the construction of walls of cottages or thermoinsulating, soundproofing walls of buildings in general as well as to the walls formed from these modular panels.
- the panels each comprise a box-like tubular body designed to constitute a form to be left in place for the casting therein of a mix, for instance, concrete, or reinforced concrete or other mixes have thermo-insulating or soundproofing characteristics, while the outer surfaces constitute the faces in sight of the panels so that it will be substantially unnecessary to perform other finish operations thereon.
- said known plastic panels have side shaped joint edges including female and male elements respectively, which allow to connect the panels to each other only in an aligned relationship and which do not ensure any seal joining, unless auxiliary seal means are inserted between the joint surfaces.
- Prefabricated modular panels are also known which permit to construct walls of heights which are of a multiple value of the panel height, but which have no carrying structure and which do not incorporate carrying pillars, as is provided in German Patent Application DE-A-1 784143 which relates to panels which however serve to construct only straight partitions and not also curved partitions or walls.
- the panels are constructed in molded plastics of very thin thickness in order to form in the joint zones elastically deformable female and male connection members.
- German Patent Application DE-A-1 759 377 concerns modular panels which permit to construct straight walls and also angled walls with the use of modified panels, but not curved walls. Further these panels consist of closed bodies which cannot embody interconnecting pillars of reinforced concrete.
- German Utility Model DE-U-1 814 826 concerns also solid panels all the sides of which form connection elements to ensure a shield against the propagation of the Roentgen-gamma and neutronic rays, but which do not permit to construct soundproof and thermally insulating walls, even if they do permit to obtain either straight and curved walls.
- the prefabricated modular panels according to the present invention and the wall formed therefrom are defined in the appended claims.
- the box-like body of the modular panels of this invention made of plastic is obtained by a moulding process.
- Each box-like body is designed to constitute the form to be left in place for the casting of a concrete mix or a mix of other suitable substances into the cavities provided therein.
- Said panels are designed to be used in juxtaposed relationship for the construction of all the walls and partitions of a cottage or of soundproofing and thermo-insulating curtain walls and partition walls of buildings in general, in which columns, made of reinforced concrete, may be included, while the outer faces of said panels can remain also in sight, since they have also a pleasing appearance, in particular, when coloured plastic materials will be employed.
- the outer faces of said walls substantially do not generally require any auxiliary finishing operation.
- Second prefabricated structural elements in the form of modular panels having the same outline as that of the panels of the invention may be included in the wall, but they are prefabricated in reinforced concrete according to the conventional technique.
- the panels of this invention can be also connected to each other in a very close seal contact and under a very small friction effect so that by the use of said panels walls can be also constructed which extend according to a substantially curved line, or more exactly the wall will have a prismatic surface, each face thereof being defined by one panel.
- the adjacent panels are mounted in mutual slightly angled relationship, owing to the cylindrical shape of the cylindrical complementary joint surfaces of the joint members forming each joint connection.
- each panel of the invention includes inner longitudinal and transverse partitions, these latter acting as stiffening members for the outer main plate surfaces of these panels and at the same time define inner spaces inside each panel and which can be used for different intended purposes, as, for instance, for the casting of a reinforced concrete column embedded into the panel or to constitute forms to receive different mixes so as to construct soundproofing or thermo-insulating or antifire walls.
- inner longitudinal and transverse partitions acting as stiffening members for the outer main plate surfaces of these panels and at the same time define inner spaces inside each panel and which can be used for different intended purposes, as, for instance, for the casting of a reinforced concrete column embedded into the panel or to constitute forms to receive different mixes so as to construct soundproofing or thermo-insulating or antifire walls.
- the reinforcing rods can extend out of the upper and lower ends of each panel and can be connected or welded to the reinforcing rods extending out of the adjacent upper or lower beams of the ceiling or floor respectively of an inner room defined by the panel walls.
- Modified modular panels are also provided to connect walls set at right angles.
- a modular prefabricated panel comprising a box-like tubular body which is constructed by a moulding process in any suitable plastic material and which comprises two main parallel plate walls 2 which are connected to one another at their ends by cylindrical surfaces having the shape of female and male complementary edge joint elements 6 and 7.
- Said cylindrical concave and convex surfaces 6 and 7 are so shaped as to allow to connect a series of panels 1, either in a straight direction (Fig. 2) or according to a broken line (Fig. 8) so as to obtain a prismatic or substantially curved wall in the building.
- the inner space inside the main plate walls 2 and the walls 6 and 7 forming the female and male elements for joining the panels 1 to each other, is separated by longitudinal and transverse partition walls 3 and 4, so as to define tubular cavities inside the panel 1 open at their both ends and designed to receive a mix.
- the transverse partitions 4 serve also as inner elements to support and stiffen the main peripheral plate walls 2 and, in combination with the longitudinal wall 3, they define at least a cavity designed to form the mould for the casting of a reinforced column 5, by means of reinforced rods 10.
- the remaining cavities of the panel 1 designed to form curtain walls of the building will receive a mix consisting of a mixture of cement and soundproofing and/or thermo- insulating and/or antifire materials.
- conventional concrete can be used for obtaining the column 5 or also cellular concrete having big grains and obtained by means of the use of a mixture of foamed clay, sand and cement.
- Concrete may be also used having fine grains and obtained by means of chemical additives; this concrete is not only lightweight but also has very thermo-insulating and soundproofing properties.
- each female joint member 6 a longitudinal groove 8 is provided which houses a strip or band 9 of an elastically deformable seal material, in particular, soft rubber, or other suitable material, and which partially extends beyond the entrance passage of the groove 8 so as to obtain a seal joint as the female and male joint elements 6 and 7 of two adjacent panels 1 are assembled in close contact one with another.
- the variant 1 a of the panel 1, shown in Fig. 4 is substantially similar to the panel 1, except that no longitudinal inner wall is provided.
- This type of panel la a is adapted for the construction of thermo-insulating and soundproofing walls of no carrying character.
- the reinforcing rods 10 could extend beyond the upper and lower ends of the element 11 so as to be able to be connected, for instance, by welding, to the reinforcing rods of the carrying skeleton of the building.
- one or more elements 11 can be used for composing peripheral walls, partition walls and main inside walls of cottages, as well as for composing insulating peripheral walls or partition walls of buildings, in general, and are also adapted to be easily connected to any other conventional structures made of reinforced concrete, constituting the carrying framework of a building.
- the modular panels 1 and 1 a and the elements 11 have different size and insulating degree. Their length will be equal to the height of the rooms of the cottages or buildings to be constructed.
- connection between each panel 1, 1 a or the element 11 can be improved by means of metal plates 12 (Fig. 3) mounted according to a bridge arrangement between the two adjacent end portions of the upper sides of the two panels 1, 1 a or 11 connected to one another by means of the vertical joints elements 6 and 7, after a wall has been erected.
- Figures 6 and 7 show another locking system, provided to lock to each other at their upper ends a plurality of panels 1, 1 a or 11 forming a wall, after the assembly of said panels.
- lengths of structural shaped metal elements 16 are provided, the cross section of which has an inverted U-shape and which are made of a metal sheet material of elastically deformable type; the free ends of the sides of the U-elements 16 are spaced apart from one another of a distance slightly lesser than the thickness of the wall generally indicated 17 so that said elements 16 can be forced so as to be mounted about the upper edge of the wall 17.
- the elements 16 are prefabricated in modular lengths so that for the locking of the panels 1, 1 a or 11, forming a wall 17 two or more lengths of elements 16 have to be used. At the joint section of two adjacent elements 16 this joint section will be protected by an inverted U joint strap 18 which is mounted on and fixed to the elements 16 and to the upper edges of the panel placed therein by means of through bolts 19 or the like.
- Fig. 2 shows the position of the panels 1, 1 a or 11 for the construction of a straight wall 17, while Fig. 8 shows the disposition of two adjacent panels 1 a, for instance, in order to form a substantially curved wall 17a.
- the joint elements 6 and 7 are slightly rotated one with respect to the other, owing to the cylindrical shape of outer surfaces of said joint elements 6 and 7.
- L-shaped corner panels 20 are provided (Fig. 9). Said panels 20 could include a corner pillar or column made of reinforced concrete.
- Figure 10 shows a panel 21 adapted for the connection of three walls 17, 17a so as to form a substantially T connection of said walls.
- modified panels 1, 1 a, 11 and 20 could be also provided in which the main outer planar plate surfaces 2 will be substituted by cylindrical coaxial main surfaces, if perfectly cylindrical walls have to be constructed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80830059T ATE5666T1 (de) | 1979-08-31 | 1980-07-25 | Vorgefertigte bauelemente fuer die herstellung von waenden fuer landhaeuser oder gebaeuden im allgemeinen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT3606979 | 1979-08-31 | ||
IT3606979 | 1979-08-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0025420A1 EP0025420A1 (fr) | 1981-03-18 |
EP0025420B1 true EP0025420B1 (fr) | 1983-12-21 |
Family
ID=11244583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80830059A Expired EP0025420B1 (fr) | 1979-08-31 | 1980-07-25 | Panneaux modulaires préfabriqués pour la construction de murs, de maisons ou d'édifices en général |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0025420B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE5666T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3065944D1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA805333B (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8458969B2 (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2013-06-11 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Stay-in-place form systems for form-work edges, windows and other building openings |
US8458985B2 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2013-06-11 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Fastener-receiving components for use in concrete structures |
US8555590B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2013-10-15 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Pivotally activated connector components for form-work systems and methods for use of same |
US8793953B2 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2014-08-05 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Clip-on connection system for stay-in-place form-work |
US8943774B2 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2015-02-03 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Methods and apparatus for restoring, repairing, reinforcing and/or protecting structures using concrete |
US9206614B2 (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2015-12-08 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Stay-in-place formwork with engaging and abutting connections |
US9273479B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2016-03-01 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Methods and apparatus for restoring, repairing, reinforcing and/or protecting structures using concrete |
US9315987B2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2016-04-19 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Systems for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures with locatable stand-off components |
US9441365B2 (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2016-09-13 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Stay-in-place formwork with anti-deformation panels |
US9453345B2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2016-09-27 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Panel-to-panel connections for stay-in-place liners used to repair structures |
US11674322B2 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2023-06-13 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Retainers for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures |
US11821204B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2023-11-21 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Longspan stay-in-place liners |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8323019D0 (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1983-09-28 | Guinness Son & Co Park Royal L | Prefabricated insulation for cylindrical vessels |
NO165605C (no) * | 1988-08-15 | 1991-03-06 | Nils Nessa | Sammenfoeybare forskalingselementer for stoeping av saerlig vegg- eller andre konstruksjoner samt fremgangsmaate til stoeping av det samme. |
US5161848A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-11-10 | Kidron, Inc. | Refrigerated vehicle body |
US5704676A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1998-01-06 | Great Dane Limited Partnership | Multi-temperature cargo transportation apparatus |
CA2271601C (fr) | 1997-10-17 | 2003-06-17 | The Global Engineering Trust | Elements de coffrage modulaires et methode d'assemblage |
US6070376A (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-06-06 | Asper; William D. | Interfitting wooden and log walls |
US6694692B2 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2004-02-24 | Francesco Piccone | Modular formwork elements and assembly |
FR2806031B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-10 | 2002-10-31 | Kaysersberg Packaging Sa | Procede de fabrication de panneaux alveolaires clipables en materiau thermoplastique, et presentant un joint d'etancheite integre |
EP2591186B1 (fr) | 2010-07-06 | 2019-05-01 | CFS Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Système de poussée pour réparer des structures |
US10151119B2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2018-12-11 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Tool for making panel-to-panel connections for stay-in-place liners used to repair structures and methods for using same |
FR2996870B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-15 | 2015-04-03 | Terreal | Panneau de bardage pre-assemble |
CN105940165B (zh) | 2013-12-06 | 2019-01-15 | Cfs 混凝土模板系统公司 | 结构件覆层装饰部件、制造及使用该结构件覆层装饰部件的方法 |
EP4234844A3 (fr) | 2014-04-04 | 2023-09-27 | CFS Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Liquide et connexions imperméables au gaz pour systèmes de panneaux de coffrage fixe |
CA3008915A1 (fr) | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-06 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Appareil de revetement de structure a largeur ajustable et outil pour celui-ci |
AU2018386751A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2020-08-06 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Snap-together standoffs for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures |
CN109914681A (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-21 | 哈尔滨军鼎混凝土制品有限公司佳木斯分公司 | 一种防火耐久保温轻质隔墙板 |
AU2020210211B2 (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2022-09-08 | Innovatus Design Pty Ltd | A modular partition and fabrication thereof |
US20210324629A1 (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2021-10-21 | Elisha Halsey Brinton | Unified Prefinished Panel |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1814826U (de) * | 1959-07-25 | 1960-07-14 | Hans Maassen | Formstein wie block, platte, ziegel od. dgl. zur herstellung von waenden dekcen od. dgl. |
GB1200100A (en) * | 1967-04-26 | 1970-07-29 | Armand Gravel | A building block and structure formed therewith |
BE717727A (fr) * | 1967-07-12 | 1968-12-16 | ||
FR1581629A (fr) * | 1968-07-03 | 1969-09-19 |
-
1980
- 1980-07-25 DE DE8080830059T patent/DE3065944D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-07-25 AT AT80830059T patent/ATE5666T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-25 EP EP80830059A patent/EP0025420B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-08-28 ZA ZA00805333A patent/ZA805333B/xx unknown
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8458985B2 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2013-06-11 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Fastener-receiving components for use in concrete structures |
US8844241B2 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2014-09-30 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Methods and apparatus for providing linings on concrete structures |
US9080337B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2015-07-14 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Connector components for form-work systems and methods for use of same |
US8555590B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2013-10-15 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Pivotally activated connector components for form-work systems and methods for use of same |
US8458969B2 (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2013-06-11 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Stay-in-place form systems for form-work edges, windows and other building openings |
US9273479B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2016-03-01 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Methods and apparatus for restoring, repairing, reinforcing and/or protecting structures using concrete |
US9359780B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2016-06-07 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Methods and apparatus for restoring, repairing, reinforcing and/or protecting structures using concrete |
US8793953B2 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2014-08-05 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Clip-on connection system for stay-in-place form-work |
US9273477B2 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2016-03-01 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Clip-on connection system for stay-in-place form-work |
US8943774B2 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2015-02-03 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Methods and apparatus for restoring, repairing, reinforcing and/or protecting structures using concrete |
US9206614B2 (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2015-12-08 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Stay-in-place formwork with engaging and abutting connections |
US9441365B2 (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2016-09-13 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Stay-in-place formwork with anti-deformation panels |
US9315987B2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2016-04-19 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Systems for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures with locatable stand-off components |
US9453345B2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2016-09-27 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Panel-to-panel connections for stay-in-place liners used to repair structures |
US11821204B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2023-11-21 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Longspan stay-in-place liners |
US11674322B2 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2023-06-13 | Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. | Retainers for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0025420A1 (fr) | 1981-03-18 |
ZA805333B (en) | 1981-09-30 |
DE3065944D1 (en) | 1984-01-26 |
ATE5666T1 (de) | 1984-01-15 |
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