EP0022100B1 - Structure de bâtiment de forme allongée - Google Patents
Structure de bâtiment de forme allongée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0022100B1 EP0022100B1 EP80850079A EP80850079A EP0022100B1 EP 0022100 B1 EP0022100 B1 EP 0022100B1 EP 80850079 A EP80850079 A EP 80850079A EP 80850079 A EP80850079 A EP 80850079A EP 0022100 B1 EP0022100 B1 EP 0022100B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- building
- connection
- notches
- height direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
- E04B2/704—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements shorter than the length of a wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars
Definitions
- This invention relates to an elongated building structure of the kind generally defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- a plurality of different, standardized, prefabricated, unitary building elements are used which suitably are comprised in a building or construction set and of which at least the major portion have the same thickness (cross dimension), the same height and in most instances also the same length.
- Examples of building structures which may be constructed of building elements comprised in the building set are floors, walls and ceilings as well as parts thereof.
- the building elements are in a manner known per se so designed, that the building structures in question, which may be made either in full size or may constitute toy models, can be erected by means of the building elements without the use of nails, screws, nuts and similar connection means.
- Building structures are also known which comprise structural elements which are interconnected in their longitudinal direction by means of transverse connection elements.
- An example hereof is disclosed in the British patent specification 941 100 which discloses building elements, whose ends have slots extending in the longitudinal direction of the elements. This has the consequence that of structural elements which are joined pairwise at their ends in their common longitudinal direction by means of the connecting elements none is locked in the longitudinal direction, but every pair of structural elements may be drawn out in said longitudinal direction without hindrance of the connection elements.
- the principal object of the invention is to eliminate the above drawbacks and to provide a building structure having a substantially arbitrary length, which may be many times greater than the length of the longest building element comprised in the building structure, said building elements being interlocked in their longitudinal direction as well as in the transverse direction.
- All building elements, inclusive of the end elements illustrated in the Figures, have the same length (extension in the longitudinal direction) / (see Figs. 2 and 3), the same (maximum) height (extension in the vertical direction) h, and transverse dimension (thickness) t.
- the connection elements are plane-parallel, like the building elements, and have the same height and thickness h and t, respectively, as the building elements but are substantially shorter than these.
- the width v of the notches or grooves is equal to or somewhat greater than the thickness of the elements. Apart from the elements according to Fig. 13, the grooves have an equal (average) deep d which amounts to about a fourth of the height of the respective elements.
- the distance a (Fig. 3) from each element end to the groove located nearest to the end in question of respective elements is constant in the elements.
- Figs. 1, 2 and 7 a joint or connection between two mutually similar end elements is shown which are generally designated with 1 and which overlap each other in the (generally) common longitudinal direction of the elements as well as in the vertical height direction perpendicular hereto.
- Such an element 1 is individually disclosed in Fig. 3.
- Each end element 1 has a "termination end" 2 which is located at one end of the building structure in which the element is comprised, and in which two grooves or notches 3 are provided, which are located substantially opposite each other and each of which opens into one of the longitudinal edges of its respective elements.
- the edges of the notches are mutually approximately parallel and are, like the grooves, substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal edges of the elements.
- connection end 4 which overlaps, and is overlapped, respectively, by a similar connection end 4 of an adjoining or adjacent building element, which is an end element in Figs. 1-2 but which, of course, also could be a building element 11 according to Fig. 6.
- the connection end 4 has the height h/2 and the length (2a + v) and may be considered to have been formed by the removal of a rectangle having said dimensions from the upper right-hand corner of the element 1 in Fig. 3.
- the connection end In the middle of the edge extending along the longitudinal central line of the connection element, the connection end has a similar notch or groove 3.
- connection element 5 has a length of (2a + v) and a height of h and comprises a pair of mutually opposite notches 3 which are located in the middle of a respective one of the two longitudinal edges of the connection member.
- the connection member accordingly consists of two shanks 7 and an interconnecting bridge or web 8, which means that it substantially has the shape of the letter H.
- connection member penetrates into, or engages, the closed rectangular aperture which is created by the supplementing grooves 3 of the respective connection ends 4, and the shanks 7 of the connection member enclose the two connection ends while engaging their lateral surfaces, whereby the elements 1 are substantially rigidly interconnected with each other in a registering position, as is apparent from Fig. 7.
- a support element 10 as is illustrated in Fig. 5 and in principle constitutes one half of the connection element 5 according to Fig. 4, said half being located at one side of a horizontal centre line.
- the cooperation of the support elements 10 with the end elements 1 is apparent from Fig. 8.
- Figs. 1 and 2 there may be introduced into the building structure according to the invention, one or several building elements of the kind disclosed in Fig. 6, in which they are generally designated 11. These building elements are at their ends provided with such connection ends as are illustrated in the right-hand portion of Fig. 3 and fit together with the connection ends of the other building elements, inclusive of the end elements.
- Figs. 9-12 there are illustrated two levels of another building structure according to the invention which comprises building elements and end elements 11 and 1, respectively, of the same kind as in the embodiment according to Figs. 1-2.
- the building construction according to Figs. 9-12 there are, however, in addition to the connection elements 5 according to Fig. 4 and the support element 10 according to Fig. 5, other connection elements, which are illustrated individually in Fig. 13 and are designated with 12.
- the connection element according to Fig. 13 has a single groove 9, whose depth (2 d) is twice of that of the grooves 3 and opens centrally into one of the longitudinal edges of the element 12.
- connection element 12 does not lock building elements located within the same level mutually in the lateral direction but instead hereof makes possible addition or connection of further levels, adjoining each other in the vertical direction while being mutually interlocked laterally by means of the connection element 12, as is apparent from Fig. 11 which is a cross sectional view on line XI-XI in Fig. 9.
- Fig. 12 illustrates in the same way the support and connection elements 10 and 5, respectively, at the ends of the building structure according to Figs. 9 and 10. Laterally interlocking as well as expansion in the vertical direction can be made possible by means of such H-shape connection elements are are illustrated in Fig. 40.
- Figs. 14, 15 and 16 are each a side view of a modification 4a, 4b and 4c, respectively, of the connection end of an end or building element 1 and 11, respectively.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7905234A SE437688B (sv) | 1979-02-13 | 1979-06-14 | Langstreckt byggnadskonstruktion |
SE7905234 | 1979-06-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0022100A1 EP0022100A1 (fr) | 1981-01-07 |
EP0022100B1 true EP0022100B1 (fr) | 1983-11-16 |
Family
ID=20338288
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80850079A Expired EP0022100B1 (fr) | 1979-06-14 | 1980-06-04 | Structure de bâtiment de forme allongée |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0022100B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE5339T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3065592D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK152065B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO801753L (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4317684A1 (de) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-12-01 | Wifag Maschf | Unterbau für eine Rollenrotations-Druckmaschine und Verfahren zur Installation einer Rollenrotations-Druckmaschine auf einem solchen Unterbau |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2504171A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-15 | 1982-10-22 | Antignac Paul | Mur a double paroi, en bois, demontable avec isolation, ventilation, raidisseurs et cloisons incorpores |
DE8437222U1 (de) * | 1984-12-20 | 1985-04-04 | Lüdenscheider Betonstein- und Mischwerke GmbH & Co KG, 5880 Lüdenscheid | Formstein |
FI94276C (fi) * | 1993-04-06 | 1995-08-10 | Tuomo Havas Oy | Seinärakenne ja sitä käyttävä rakennusjärjestelmä |
WO1997016611A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-04 | 1997-05-09 | Loef Roger | Element de construction et procede de fabrication d'un element de construction |
SE528812C2 (sv) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-02-20 | Staffan Schager | Byggnadselement av trä |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE805135C (de) * | 1948-10-02 | 1951-05-07 | Carl Carlberg | Bauspiel aus Holz |
DE1607279U (de) * | 1949-05-09 | 1950-06-01 | Hans Schowanek | Blockhausbaukasten. |
DE887477C (de) * | 1951-05-19 | 1953-08-24 | Wilhelm Dipl-Ing Juergensmeyer | Bauspiel fuer Hochbauten |
DE1799933U (de) * | 1959-08-10 | 1959-11-12 | Franz Dipl Ing Wild | Rahmen zum bauen von behaeltern. |
GB941100A (en) * | 1961-10-07 | 1963-11-06 | Jon Tacey | Improvements in or relating to interlocking elements for use in the erection of frame structures |
DE1949627U (de) * | 1965-09-15 | 1966-11-10 | Leandro Fornasier | Bausatz von zusammenfuegbaren taefelchen mit entlang ihrem umfang angeordneten, normgerechten zahnnuten zum zusammenbau von kleinmodellen verschiedener art, insbesondere zu lehr- und spielzwecken. |
DE1960232U (de) * | 1966-10-01 | 1967-05-11 | Fred Pilzner | Spielzeugbausteinsatz aus holz oder kunststoff. |
GB1196037A (en) * | 1967-10-19 | 1970-06-24 | Parker Ind Ltd | Connecting Means for Use in Toy Construction Kits. |
DE1955409A1 (de) * | 1969-11-04 | 1971-05-13 | Graf Peter Werner | Verbindung fuer zusammengesetzte plattenfoermige Bauteile |
DE2207079A1 (de) * | 1971-11-16 | 1973-08-23 | Alfred Kettner | Bauelementensatz |
DE2814192A1 (de) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-10-04 | Peter Goessel | Steckbausystem fuer spielzwecke |
-
1980
- 1980-06-04 EP EP80850079A patent/EP0022100B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-06-04 AT AT80850079T patent/ATE5339T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-06-04 DE DE8080850079T patent/DE3065592D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-06-11 DK DK252580AA patent/DK152065B/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-06-12 NO NO801753A patent/NO801753L/no unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4317684A1 (de) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-12-01 | Wifag Maschf | Unterbau für eine Rollenrotations-Druckmaschine und Verfahren zur Installation einer Rollenrotations-Druckmaschine auf einem solchen Unterbau |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE5339T1 (de) | 1983-12-15 |
NO801753L (no) | 1980-12-15 |
DE3065592D1 (en) | 1983-12-22 |
DK152065B (da) | 1988-01-25 |
DK252580A (da) | 1980-12-15 |
EP0022100A1 (fr) | 1981-01-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4593513A (en) | Building block or panel | |
US4688362A (en) | Set of modular building construction elements | |
US4107894A (en) | Interlocking cementitious building blocks | |
EP1026334B1 (fr) | Blocs de construction empilables sans mortier | |
US5528873A (en) | Block for construction retaining wall | |
US3034254A (en) | Toy building sets and building blocks | |
US5704180A (en) | Insulating concrete form utilizing interlocking foam panels | |
US4671039A (en) | Block | |
JP2960162B2 (ja) | 流し込みコンクリート用のプラスチック製の型体 | |
US5014480A (en) | Plastic forms for poured concrete | |
US4348847A (en) | Spacer extender | |
US5699640A (en) | Foam building block | |
US6854221B1 (en) | Structural building block for use in wall construction, methods of using same, and wall constructed therewith | |
US3185267A (en) | Interlocked panel structure | |
EP0022100B1 (fr) | Structure de bâtiment de forme allongée | |
GB2185276A (en) | Building blocks | |
US3511005A (en) | Building construction | |
US3919819A (en) | Self locking panel connector | |
US4684282A (en) | Structural element for three dimensional objects, e.g. furniture | |
GB2054393A (en) | Model building tiles | |
EP0149689A1 (fr) | Elément de construction modulaire en particulier pour la réalisation de cloisons et ouvrages analogues | |
EP0128114B1 (fr) | Elément de construction en forme de dalle avec un dispositif d'assemblage et son utilisation | |
US2942453A (en) | Wall construction and bond | |
WO2000036243A1 (fr) | Systeme modulaire de construction integrale de batiments en bois massif | |
US3405495A (en) | Building wall construction with laterally spaced panel members |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19810706 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB LI |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 5339 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19831215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3065592 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19831222 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19840806 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19840827 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19840827 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: RC |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: DA |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19860825 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19870604 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19870630 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19870630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19880226 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19880604 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19890301 |