EP0016699A1 - Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen thermischen oder thermochemischen Behandlung von Objekten durch ausgestrahlte Mikrowellen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen thermischen oder thermochemischen Behandlung von Objekten durch ausgestrahlte Mikrowellen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0016699A1
EP0016699A1 EP80400350A EP80400350A EP0016699A1 EP 0016699 A1 EP0016699 A1 EP 0016699A1 EP 80400350 A EP80400350 A EP 80400350A EP 80400350 A EP80400350 A EP 80400350A EP 0016699 A1 EP0016699 A1 EP 0016699A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
objects
enclosure
applicator
microwaves
seal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP80400350A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michel Beck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Technics Lambda International SA
Original Assignee
Technics Lambda International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technics Lambda International SA filed Critical Technics Lambda International SA
Publication of EP0016699A1 publication Critical patent/EP0016699A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/10—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation for articles of indefinite length
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/78—Arrangements for continuous movement of material
    • H05B6/788—Arrangements for continuous movement of material wherein an elongated material is moved by applying a mechanical tension to it
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C2035/0283—Thermal pretreatment of the plastics material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0855—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using microwave
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/04—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam
    • B29C35/045—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam using gas or flames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/22—Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/001—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections
    • B29L2031/008—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a longitudinal cross-section

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for the heat or thermochemical treatment, continuously, of objects by microwave emission.
  • an applicator Usually, to carry out such a treatment using microwaves, the profile which comes out of an extruder is made to pass through an apparatus generally called an applicator, inside which electromagnetic waves created by a magnetron are generated.
  • an applicator consists of a metallic, non-magnetic enclosure, with dimensions calculated as a function of the frequency and of the energy density necessary for a given product and the heating which it is desired to obtain.
  • circular or even rectangular waveguides are commonly used as an applicator which make it possible to obtain a high energy density and a high hourly output.
  • thermochemicals such as, for example, the crosslinking of rubber or thermoplastic profiles, such as polyethylene
  • a relative vacuum we know that many heat treatments ques or thermochemicals such as, for example, the crosslinking of rubber or thermoplastic profiles, such as polyethylene, must be carried out in an atmosphere of neutral gas under pressure (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc.) or even, for other applications, under a relative vacuum.
  • the access port of the aforesaid tubular enclosure can be fixed with sealing to the head of the extruder while its outlet end is provided with a system providing a seal between said tube and said objects, this sealing system being able to consist of a leakage joint of the type commonly used in cabling, and which, on the other hand, balances the pressure between the interior of the enclosure and the external pressure downstream of the joint.
  • this seal could also be obtained by means of a die mounted on the outlet orifice of the enclosure and intended to perfect or even modify the section of the profile.
  • the seal is obtained thanks to the pressure exerted by the profile on the internal walls of the die.
  • the outlet opening of the enclosure can also be tightly connected to the inlet opening of an apparatus carrying out an operation subsequent to the actual treatment, such as a temperature maintenance or even winding operation. of the profile on a mandrel.
  • an operation subsequent to the actual treatment such as a temperature maintenance or even winding operation. of the profile on a mandrel.
  • the atmosphere in which these operations are carried out should preferably be the same as that prevailing inside the applicatour.
  • the applicator 1 is composed of three modular cylindrical resonant cavities 2, 3 and 4 assembled together. In each of these cavities 2, 3 and 4 the microwaves are generated by means of an assembly comprising a magnetron 5, an adaptation guide 6 and a radiating antenna 7 disposed in the cavity.
  • This applicator 1 can also comprise, as shown, at at least one of these orifices, absorbent fillers 8 intended to prevent the propagation of microwaves outside the applicator.
  • the applicator 1 is crossed by a coaxial circular tube 10 made of a material inert to microwaves such as for example quartz or Teflon loaded with glass.
  • This tube 10 is tightly connected on the one hand, by one of its ends, to the outlet head of an extruder 11, by means of a conventional mechanical locking system 12, and, on the other hand , at its other end, by a conventional leaktight connection 13, to the inlet orifice of a temperature maintenance station 14 whose outlet orifice 15 is provided with a device 16 making it possible to obtain a dynamic seal between its own wall and said profile 17.
  • the circular tube 10 is connected (conduit 18) to a source of pressurized gas which can optionally be preheated to a temperature substantially equal to the treatment temperature.
  • the profile 17 formed by the die 19, which is provided with the head of the extruder 11, circulates continuously in the circular tube 10 and then, thanks to a system of return pulleys 20, 21, 22 and 23, in the temperature maintenance station 14 from where it exits, at the end of its journey through the outlet orifice 15 - through the dynamic sealing device 16.
  • the profile 17 is subjected to the action of microwaves and undergoes heating to the core until it reaches the processing temperature. The profile is then maintained at this temperature until it leaves the temperature maintenance station, once the vulcanization or crosslinking is complete.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
EP80400350A 1979-03-16 1980-03-17 Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen thermischen oder thermochemischen Behandlung von Objekten durch ausgestrahlte Mikrowellen Ceased EP0016699A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7906688A FR2410803A1 (fr) 1979-03-16 1979-03-16 Dispositif pour le traitement thermique ou thermochimique, en continu, d'objets, par emission de micro-ondes
FR7906688 1979-03-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0016699A1 true EP0016699A1 (de) 1980-10-01

Family

ID=9223186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80400350A Ceased EP0016699A1 (de) 1979-03-16 1980-03-17 Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen thermischen oder thermochemischen Behandlung von Objekten durch ausgestrahlte Mikrowellen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0016699A1 (de)
JP (1) JPS5644641A (de)
ES (1) ES489570A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2410803A1 (de)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0050089A1 (de) * 1980-10-10 1982-04-21 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Verfahren und Apparat zur Mikrowellenbehandlung vulkanisierter Elastomere
EP0109808A2 (de) * 1982-11-12 1984-05-30 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von photovoltaischen Anordnungen
GB2164796A (en) * 1981-09-17 1986-03-26 Itt Ind Ltd Semiconductor processing
FR2650777A1 (fr) * 1989-08-09 1991-02-15 Hutchinson Sa Tuyau souple a bonnes caracteristiques de resistance aux agressions externes et son procede de fabrication
EP0448458A1 (de) * 1990-03-20 1991-09-25 S.A. Microondes Energie Systemes Installation zum kontinuierlichen Trocknen, Dehydratisieren oder Kochen mittels Mikrowellen von körnigen oder pulverförmigen Produkten
EP0552951A1 (de) * 1992-01-22 1993-07-28 Avco Corporation Mikrowellengerät zum Beschichten von Fasern
US5543605A (en) * 1995-04-13 1996-08-06 Avco Corporation Microwave fiber coating apparatus
DE19738882C1 (de) * 1997-06-27 1998-12-10 Linn High Therm Gmbh Mikrowellen-Durchlaufofen
DE19847299C1 (de) * 1997-09-05 2000-03-16 Linn High Therm Gmbh Mikrowellen-Durchlaufofen
US6107614A (en) * 1997-09-05 2000-08-22 Hed International Inc. Continuous microwave furnace having a plurality of furnace modules forming an improved heating configuration
WO2006013437A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-09 Colorobbia Italia S.P.A. Micro-wave oven for the preparation of ceramic pigments process using such oven

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2541626B1 (fr) * 1983-02-25 1985-10-11 Meo Robert Di Procede de fabrication d'un profile moule en particules ou fibres minerales, vegetales ou synthetiques et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
JPH023267Y2 (de) * 1984-10-31 1990-01-25
FR2599924B1 (fr) * 1986-06-06 1988-09-09 Univ Bordeaux 1 Dispositif modulaire pour l'application de micro-ondes en vue notamment du chauffage, sechage ou torrefaction d'un materiau
US5495680A (en) * 1994-01-21 1996-03-05 The Standard Products Company Curing line oven with variable in-line UHF module

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB560755A (en) * 1942-07-10 1944-04-19 Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co Methods of and apparatus for heating an electric conductor employing high frequency electric currents
US2770841A (en) * 1952-09-04 1956-11-20 Crown Cork & Seal Co Method of continuous vulcanizing of rubber
FR1428286A (fr) * 1964-03-07 1966-02-11 Elliott Electronic Tubes Ltd Appareil vulcanisateur et procédé de vulcanisation pour matières extrudées
GB1092861A (en) * 1963-06-19 1967-11-29 John Crawford Method and apparatus for heat treating coal
FR2245145A1 (en) * 1973-09-24 1975-04-18 Baumgartner Papiers Sa Fibre strand heat treatment process
FR2362551A1 (fr) * 1976-08-19 1978-03-17 Saint Gobain Cavite multimodale resonnante pour le chauffage par hyperfrequences
FR2369664A1 (fr) * 1976-10-29 1978-05-26 Trefimetaux Procede de reticulation en continu
DE2737182A1 (de) * 1977-08-18 1979-03-01 Troester Maschf Paul Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen behandlung von extrudiertem gut im uhf-feld

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB560755A (en) * 1942-07-10 1944-04-19 Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co Methods of and apparatus for heating an electric conductor employing high frequency electric currents
US2770841A (en) * 1952-09-04 1956-11-20 Crown Cork & Seal Co Method of continuous vulcanizing of rubber
GB1092861A (en) * 1963-06-19 1967-11-29 John Crawford Method and apparatus for heat treating coal
FR1428286A (fr) * 1964-03-07 1966-02-11 Elliott Electronic Tubes Ltd Appareil vulcanisateur et procédé de vulcanisation pour matières extrudées
FR2245145A1 (en) * 1973-09-24 1975-04-18 Baumgartner Papiers Sa Fibre strand heat treatment process
FR2362551A1 (fr) * 1976-08-19 1978-03-17 Saint Gobain Cavite multimodale resonnante pour le chauffage par hyperfrequences
FR2369664A1 (fr) * 1976-10-29 1978-05-26 Trefimetaux Procede de reticulation en continu
DE2737182A1 (de) * 1977-08-18 1979-03-01 Troester Maschf Paul Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen behandlung von extrudiertem gut im uhf-feld

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0050089A1 (de) * 1980-10-10 1982-04-21 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Verfahren und Apparat zur Mikrowellenbehandlung vulkanisierter Elastomere
GB2164796A (en) * 1981-09-17 1986-03-26 Itt Ind Ltd Semiconductor processing
EP0109808A2 (de) * 1982-11-12 1984-05-30 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von photovoltaischen Anordnungen
EP0109808A3 (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-07-11 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. An improved apparatus for the manufacture of photovoltaic devices
FR2650777A1 (fr) * 1989-08-09 1991-02-15 Hutchinson Sa Tuyau souple a bonnes caracteristiques de resistance aux agressions externes et son procede de fabrication
FR2660147A1 (fr) * 1990-03-20 1991-09-27 Transitube Sa Installation pour proceder en continu au sechage, a la deshydratation ou a la cuisson par micro-ondes de produits granuleux ou pulverulents.
EP0448458A1 (de) * 1990-03-20 1991-09-25 S.A. Microondes Energie Systemes Installation zum kontinuierlichen Trocknen, Dehydratisieren oder Kochen mittels Mikrowellen von körnigen oder pulverförmigen Produkten
WO1991015095A1 (fr) * 1990-03-20 1991-10-03 Transitube S.A. Installation pour proceder en continu au sechage, a la deshydratation ou a la cuisson par micro-ondes de produits granuleux ou pulverulents
EP0552951A1 (de) * 1992-01-22 1993-07-28 Avco Corporation Mikrowellengerät zum Beschichten von Fasern
US5442160A (en) * 1992-01-22 1995-08-15 Avco Corporation Microwave fiber coating apparatus
US5543605A (en) * 1995-04-13 1996-08-06 Avco Corporation Microwave fiber coating apparatus
DE19738882C1 (de) * 1997-06-27 1998-12-10 Linn High Therm Gmbh Mikrowellen-Durchlaufofen
DE19847299C1 (de) * 1997-09-05 2000-03-16 Linn High Therm Gmbh Mikrowellen-Durchlaufofen
US6107614A (en) * 1997-09-05 2000-08-22 Hed International Inc. Continuous microwave furnace having a plurality of furnace modules forming an improved heating configuration
WO2006013437A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-09 Colorobbia Italia S.P.A. Micro-wave oven for the preparation of ceramic pigments process using such oven

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2410803B1 (de) 1982-03-05
JPS5644641A (en) 1981-04-23
FR2410803A1 (fr) 1979-06-29
ES489570A1 (es) 1980-09-16

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Inventor name: BECK, MICHEL