EP0014775A1 - Gebäude aus einer Vielzahl ähnlicher auf der Baustelle verbundener Grundelemente und Verfahren zur Errichtung eines derartigen Gebäudes - Google Patents

Gebäude aus einer Vielzahl ähnlicher auf der Baustelle verbundener Grundelemente und Verfahren zur Errichtung eines derartigen Gebäudes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0014775A1
EP0014775A1 EP79200081A EP79200081A EP0014775A1 EP 0014775 A1 EP0014775 A1 EP 0014775A1 EP 79200081 A EP79200081 A EP 79200081A EP 79200081 A EP79200081 A EP 79200081A EP 0014775 A1 EP0014775 A1 EP 0014775A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
elements
beams
wall
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP79200081A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Henry Feico Bijl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP79200081A priority Critical patent/EP0014775A1/de
Publication of EP0014775A1 publication Critical patent/EP0014775A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building comprising a plurality of similar basic building elements interconnected on the building site.
  • a building system which permits of rapidly erecting houses and the like on a building site with a minimum of labour.
  • professional knowledge on the building site is limited and it is, therefore, preferred to use as far as possible prefabricated elements.
  • the building system to be employed has to be such that a high degree of flexibility of design is ensured.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a building system which allows a great variety in design and in which nevertheless basic subassemblies are employed. According to the invention this is achieved in that the basic building elements are individually self-supporting and are shaped in the form of a cubic frame of steel beams.
  • the beams of the frame may be interconnected by screw joints.
  • the basic elements can be interconnected by screw joints.
  • On the building site it is sufficient to erect the frame by interconnecting the beams by means of screw bolt joints, which operation can be carried out by unskilled labour.
  • the frame is anchored to the foundation for example, by anchoring bolts embedded in the foundation, which pass into bores in the frame beams so that they can be fixed by means of nuts.
  • the resultant frame structure satisfies all requirements of conventional building technology i.e. supporting function and storm resistance.
  • the wall preferably consists of prefabricated elements, which are preferably fastened to said beams. These elements may be made of synthetic material or another suitable material.
  • the invention provides the possibility of attaching the wall elements to the beams with the aid of strips damping the contact noise on the contact places with the elements.
  • the partitions may also be built from prefabricated elements. Conduits for heating, electricity and water may be disposed above the ceilings or beneath the floor. As an alternative they may be arranged vertically or horizontally through the cavities of the walls.
  • the building comprises a plurality of similar basic elements consisting each of a cubic steel beam frame.
  • Each frame comprises a base of four beams 1, 2, 3 and 4, four vertical posts, 5, 6, 7 and 8, and an upper or roof part consisting of four beams 9, 10, 11 and 12.
  • the beams are interconnected by means of bolt-and-nut joints.
  • the vertical post 6 ( Figure 4) may have a flange 13.
  • Each frame is anchored by means of bolt-and-nut joints (see Figure 5) to the foundation 14.
  • the bolts may be embedded, for example, in the concrete of the foundation.
  • the vertical posts 6, for example, may coincide with a partition. Further the partitions may be arranged detachedly.
  • the building After the erection of the skeleton the building is completed by operating from top to bottom. It is preferred to first mount the roof, which provides the possibility of continuing-work even in rainy weather so that during the entire building operations the influence of wind, water and so on on the building work is minimized. Since the skeleton is self-supporting, such a building process is practicable. Subsequently the outer walls of standard elements of different types can be erected. It is also possible to build up the outer walls in a conventional way from bricks, light-weight concrete elements, concrete elements or wood and the like. The floor may also be made from standard elements, but as an alternative normal girders with floor slabs may be used to this end.
  • a building according to the invention does not require skilled labour on the building site.
  • the mounting operations are simple enough to be carried out by unskilled labour.
  • the inner and outer walls finally hide the steel frame from sight so that esthetically the building according to the invention is not inferior to a traditional building.
EP79200081A 1979-02-16 1979-02-16 Gebäude aus einer Vielzahl ähnlicher auf der Baustelle verbundener Grundelemente und Verfahren zur Errichtung eines derartigen Gebäudes Withdrawn EP0014775A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP79200081A EP0014775A1 (de) 1979-02-16 1979-02-16 Gebäude aus einer Vielzahl ähnlicher auf der Baustelle verbundener Grundelemente und Verfahren zur Errichtung eines derartigen Gebäudes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP79200081A EP0014775A1 (de) 1979-02-16 1979-02-16 Gebäude aus einer Vielzahl ähnlicher auf der Baustelle verbundener Grundelemente und Verfahren zur Errichtung eines derartigen Gebäudes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0014775A1 true EP0014775A1 (de) 1980-09-03

Family

ID=8186273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79200081A Withdrawn EP0014775A1 (de) 1979-02-16 1979-02-16 Gebäude aus einer Vielzahl ähnlicher auf der Baustelle verbundener Grundelemente und Verfahren zur Errichtung eines derartigen Gebäudes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0014775A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2212185B (en) * 1987-11-07 1992-01-02 Richard Mortimere Sewell Structural space frames and structures incorporating such frames
EP0639677A1 (de) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-22 DSG Systembau GmbH Gebäude, bestehend aus Modulen vorgefertigter Bauzellen
DE102005009978A1 (de) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-07 Rainer Huxel Sebsttragende Raumzelle mit nichttragenden vorgesetzten Aussenwänden

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1029744A (fr) * 1950-12-15 1953-06-05 Perfectionnements apportés aux habitations, notamment à celles constituées à l'aide d'éléments préfabriqués
FR1429344A (fr) * 1965-01-11 1966-02-25 Ossature multicellulaire préfabriquée et démontable
FR1476521A (fr) * 1965-02-26 1967-04-14 Industrialisation Du Batiment Procédé de construction industrielle de bâtiments
FR2072082A1 (de) * 1969-12-28 1971-09-24 Nat House Ind
DE2162927A1 (de) * 1970-12-23 1972-07-13 Longinotti, Enrico, Florenz (Italien) Konstruktion aus vorfabrizierten Bauteilen für den Gebäudebau unter Verwendung von Metallteilen und Bauplatten einer Zusammensetzung ähnlich der herkömmlichen Mauerwerks
DE2243410A1 (de) * 1972-09-04 1974-03-14 Erickson Geb Johnson Ruth K Nach dem baukastensystem errichtetes gebaeude
AU454071B2 (en) * 1970-11-05 1974-10-17 Steel Frame Investments Pty. Ltd. Building and method of erection

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1029744A (fr) * 1950-12-15 1953-06-05 Perfectionnements apportés aux habitations, notamment à celles constituées à l'aide d'éléments préfabriqués
FR1429344A (fr) * 1965-01-11 1966-02-25 Ossature multicellulaire préfabriquée et démontable
FR1476521A (fr) * 1965-02-26 1967-04-14 Industrialisation Du Batiment Procédé de construction industrielle de bâtiments
FR2072082A1 (de) * 1969-12-28 1971-09-24 Nat House Ind
AU454071B2 (en) * 1970-11-05 1974-10-17 Steel Frame Investments Pty. Ltd. Building and method of erection
DE2162927A1 (de) * 1970-12-23 1972-07-13 Longinotti, Enrico, Florenz (Italien) Konstruktion aus vorfabrizierten Bauteilen für den Gebäudebau unter Verwendung von Metallteilen und Bauplatten einer Zusammensetzung ähnlich der herkömmlichen Mauerwerks
DE2243410A1 (de) * 1972-09-04 1974-03-14 Erickson Geb Johnson Ruth K Nach dem baukastensystem errichtetes gebaeude

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2212185B (en) * 1987-11-07 1992-01-02 Richard Mortimere Sewell Structural space frames and structures incorporating such frames
EP0639677A1 (de) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-22 DSG Systembau GmbH Gebäude, bestehend aus Modulen vorgefertigter Bauzellen
DE102005009978A1 (de) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-07 Rainer Huxel Sebsttragende Raumzelle mit nichttragenden vorgesetzten Aussenwänden

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Effective date: 19811015