EP0008492A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines aromatischen Polyester-Polycarbonats - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines aromatischen Polyester-Polycarbonats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0008492A1 EP0008492A1 EP79301335A EP79301335A EP0008492A1 EP 0008492 A1 EP0008492 A1 EP 0008492A1 EP 79301335 A EP79301335 A EP 79301335A EP 79301335 A EP79301335 A EP 79301335A EP 0008492 A1 EP0008492 A1 EP 0008492A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dihydroxy
- diaryl
- compound
- solution
- terephthaloyl chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical group CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SDEFKENMFJZGCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorocyclohexa-1,5-diene-1,4-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=C(Cl)CC(Cl)(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 SDEFKENMFJZGCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POSQGFWJUAQFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromobenzene-1,4-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1Br POSQGFWJUAQFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KOVOSORRBURNCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylbenzene-1,4-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C(C)C=C1C(Cl)=O KOVOSORRBURNCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MSWAXXJAPIGEGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzene-1,4-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C(Cl)=C1 MSWAXXJAPIGEGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NTNUPCREDHXJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzene-1,4-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC=C1C(Cl)=O NTNUPCREDHXJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)(=O)O KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHJPJZROUNGTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)octan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CCCCCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHJPJZROUNGTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKDOTCFNLHHKOF-FGRDZWBJSA-N (z)-1-chloroprop-1-ene;(z)-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group C\C=C/Cl.Cl\C=C/Cl UKDOTCFNLHHKOF-FGRDZWBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbisphenol A Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKNCVRMXCLUOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1 CKNCVRMXCLUOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfinylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSSGMIIGVQRGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RSSGMIIGVQRGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVVCSFQRAXVPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCC1 OVVCSFQRAXVPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrachlorobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/06—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/64—Polyesters containing both carboxylic ester groups and carbonate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/688—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for the manufacture of an aromatic polyester-polycarbonate. More particularly, this invention relates to an advantageous method for commercially manufacturing an aromatic polyester-polycarbonate which possesses excellent mechanical properties, thermal stability chemical resistance and transparency.
- aromatic polyester-polycarbonates have been prepared by reacting 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane(bis-phenol A) or similar compound with a terephthaloyl chloride compound. It has been suggested that the starting materials should be reacted in a homogeneous system in an organic solvent containing pyridine and then allowing the resultant reaction mixture to undergo polycondensation with phosgene (Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 128992/1977 and Goldberg, U.S. Patents 3,030,331 and 3,169,121). By this technique an aromatic polyester-polycarbonate can be obtained which has excellent properties.
- one object of the present invention is to provide a method of synthesizing an aromatic polyester-polycarbonate which does not entail the use of pyridine as an acid acceptor.
- Suitable dihydroxy-diaryl compounds which can be used in the present invention include compounds of the formula: wherein, X is a divalent group such as -0-, -S-, -SO- or -S02-, and both R groups are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom , a monovalent hydrocarbon radical or a halogen atom, and R' is a divalent hydrocarbon radical.
- dihydroxy-diaryl compounds include bis-(hydroxy-aryl)-alkanes such as bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methane, 1,1-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethane, 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-butane, 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-octane, bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-alkaline solution with a terephthaloyl chloride in an organic-solvent solution to produce a low molecular polyester oligomer possessing a terminal-OH group.
- hydroxy-aryl)-alkanes such as bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methane, 1,1-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethane, 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-butane, 2,2-bis-(4
- phosgene is reacted with the low molecular polyester oligomer obtained in the first stage to produce a low molecular polyester oligomer possessing a terminal-OCOCl group.
- an organic-solvent solution of the low molecular weight polyester oligomer obtained in the second state is subjected to polycondensation with an aqueous alkaline solution of a dihydroxy-diaryl compound to form the desired product.
- Suitable dihydroxy-diaryl compounds which can be used in the present invention include compounds of the formula: wherein, X is a divalent group such as -0-, -S-, -SO- or -S0 2 -, and both R groups are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom , a monovalent hydrocarbon radical or a halogen atom, and R' is a divalent .hydrocarbon radical.
- dihydroxy-diaryl compounds include bis-(hydroxy-aryl)-alkanes such as bis-(4-hydroxypheny1)-methane, 1,1-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethane, 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-butane, 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-octane, bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)--phenyl-methane, 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-propane, 1,1-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-tert.
- hydroxy-aryl)-alkanes such as bis-(4-hydroxypheny1)-methane, 1,1-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethane, 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-butane, 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxypheny
- butylphenyl)-propane 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl)-propane, 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)-propane and 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy--3,5-dichlorophenyl)-propane; bis-(hydroxyaryl)-cyclo-alkanes such as 1,1-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-cyclo-pentane and 1,1-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-cyclo-hexane; dihydroxy-diaryl ethers such as 4,4'-dihydroxy-diphenyl ether and 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenyl ether; dihydroxy-diaryl sulfides such as 4,4'-dihydroxy diphenyl sulfide and 4,4'-dihydroxy -3,3'-dimethyldiphenyl sulfide; dihydroxy
- Suitable alkalis which can be advantageously employed in the preparation of the aqueous alkaline solution of the dihydroxy-diaryl compound mentioned above include caustic alkalis such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and lithium hydroxide. From the commercial point of view, however, it is advantageous to use sodium hydroxide.
- terephthaloyl chloride reactant of the present process those terephthaloyl chloride compounds which contain a halogen atom or an alkyl group in their ring structure may be employed.
- Suitable terephthaloyl chlorides include 2,4-dichloro-terephthaloyl chloride, 2,5-dibromoterephthaloyl chloride, chloro-terephthaloyl chloride, methyl-terephthaloyl chloride and 2,5-dimethyl-terephthaloyl chloride besides terephthaloyl chloride.
- the terephthaloyl chloride reactant may be dissolved in any organic solvent which is insoluble in water.
- Suitable organic solvents which are useful include chlorinated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, dichloroethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethylene and dichlorobenzene.
- chlorinated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, dichloroethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethylene and dichlorobenzene.
- organic solvents such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, acetophenone, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, acetone and n-heptane are also satisfactory as a solvent medium.
- methylene chloride is a choice solvent.
- an aqueous alkaline solution of a suitable dihydroxy-diaryl compound and an organic-solvent solution of a terephthaloyl chloride are mixed to prepare an ester.
- the concentration of the dihydroxy-diaryl compound in the aqueous alkaline solution is not critical and can be widely varied, it is desirable to select a concentration in the neighborhood of the point of saturation because the amount of materials employed in the reaction can be minimized which is very desirable from the standpoint of industrial operations.
- the concentration of the terephthaloyl chloride varies with the kind of solvent being used. When methylene chloride is used as the solvent, for example, it is desirable to vary the concentration in the range of from 1% by weight to the point of saturation, preferably from 2 to 10 by weight.
- the mixing ratio of the dihydroxy-diaryl compound relative to the terephthaloyl chloride compound should be such that the dihydroxy-diaryl compound is present in excess amount relative to the terephthaloyl chloride compound.
- This mixing ratio is desirably selected within the range of 1:0.5-0.75, preferably 1:0.6-0.7.
- the esterification reaction is preferably conducted over a short period of time.
- the esterification reaction may be continued with thorough agitation for a period of from five seconds to two minutes, preferably from five seconds to 30 seconds.
- the residence time of the reactants in the reaction vessel is too long, it is possible that the terephthaloyl chloride will undergo hydrolysis or an oligomer of undesirably high molecular weight may be produced. It is, therefore, desirable to maintain suitable control of the reaction time, for instance, by using a mixer such as a packed column, orifice column, multistage column or hollow tube.
- reaction temperature and the reaction pressure are not especially critical. Those conditions generally used for interfacial polymerization are quite satisfactory.
- the reaction mixture which is obtained from the first stage esterification reaction is an organic solvent-water type emulsion containing therein a polyester oligomer having a terminal-OH group and a by-product alkali metal chloride.
- phosgene is reacted with the ester product in the first stage reaction mixture to effect conversion of the terminal-OH group into a -OCOC1 group.
- the amount of phosgene which is employed in the second stage reaction is such that the combined amount of phosgene and the terephthaloyl chloride compound used in the second stage amounts to a proportion of 1 to 3, preferably 1.25 to 2, based on a unit amount of the dihydroxy-diaryl compound used in the first stage, (molar ratio). If the amount of phosgene employed is too small, the extent of conversion of the terminal-OH group of the oligomer to the -OCCCl group is not as great as is required.
- the reaction in the second stage is carried out over a sufficiently short period of time. Desirably, the reaction is continued with thorough agitation over a period of from five seconds to two minutes, preferably from five seconds to 30 seconds. Again in the second stage, if the residence time is too long, there is a possibility that the terminal-OH group of the low molecular polyester oligomer produced in the first stage will bind with the chloroformate terminal to produce a high molecular weight oligomer.
- the reaction mixture which results from the phosgenation reaction is a mixture of an organic-solvent solution of the polyester oligomer possessing a terminal-OC0Cl group and an aqueous solution containing large amounts of a by product alkali metal chloride.
- a dihydroxy- diaryl compound in an aqueous alkaline solution is reacted in a polycondensation reaction with the reaction mixture from the second stage.
- the reaction mixture from the second stage may be used in its unmodified form in the third stage. Otherwise, this reaction mixture may be freed from the water phase containing the by-product alkali metal chloride before it is transferred to the third stage.
- the dihydroxy-diaryl compound used in the third stage may be similar to or dissimilar to that used in the first stage.
- the amount of the dihydroxy- diaryl compound used is desirably not less than one equivalent per equivalent of terminal-OCOC1 groups in the polyester oligomer obtained from the second stage, and preferably is an amount within the ranee of from 1.1 to 2 times the amount of polyester oligomer on an equivalent weight basis.
- the amount of dihydroxy-diaryl compound employed is less than an equivalent relative to the polyester oligomer, the polycondensation reaction does not proceed sufficiently.
- the amount of the dihydroxy-diaryl compound employed is too large, although the reaction itself is not obstructed, the amount of the unreacted dihydroxy-diaryl compound increases to such a level that additional process steps are necessary to remove the excess compound. This is a significant industrial disadvantage because additional expenses are incurred in the removal process.
- amines which can be advantageously employed for this purpose include aliphatic tertiary amines such as trimethyl amine, triethyl amine, tri-n-propyl amine and tri-n-butyl amine.
- Tne addition of the polymerization catalyst to the reaction solution may be made at any time prior to the start of the polycondensation reaction.
- the addition of the polymerization catalyst, during or before the second stage is particularly advantageous, because the catalyst facilities phase separa tion which occurs subsequent to the second stage for the purpose of removing the aqueous phase.
- a molecular weight-control ing agent such as phenol, p-tertiary butyl phenol or 2s6-dimethyl phenol can be added to the reaction solution.
- the particular agent selected depends on the degree of polymerization which the polymer under production is desired to possess.
- the molecular weight controlling agent can also be added during or before the second stage of the process without incurring any adverse effects.
- the polycondensation reaction of the third stage must be conducted under agitated solution conditions for a period of from 30 minutes to several hours.
- An agitation tank is quite satisfactory as a reaction vessel for this reaction.
- reaction temperature and the reaction pressure in the third stage are not critical. In fact, the reaction conditions generally used for the purpose of interfacial polymerization can be employed in the third stage.
- the reaction mixture produced in the polycondensation reaction consists of an organic-solvent solution containing the desired aromatic polyester-polycarbonate product and an aqueous solution containing substantial amounts of by-product alkali metal chloride.
- the reaction mixture can be purified by a series of washing steps involving the use of water, followed by washing with an aqueous acidic solution and finally washing with water in the order mentioned.
- the aromatic polyester-polycarbonate product can be separated from the organic solvent by distillation of the solvent, by the addition of a product insoluble, reaction solvent soluble solvent to the mixture or by some other conventional technique.
- an aromatic polyester-polycarbonate possessing excellent properties including mechanical properties, therma stability, chemical resistance and transparency and possessing a dihydroxy- diaryl compound residue:terephthalic acid residue:carbonate moiety molar ratio of 1:0.33-0.75:0.67-0.25, a glass transition point (Tg) of 165 to 195°C. and a terminal carboxyl group content of less than 10 eq/10 g of polymer can be obtained.
- Tg glass transition point
- Tg glass transition point
- the molar ratio for a composition is determined from the ratio of the peak at 1,740 cm -1 in the infrared spectrum for the -C00- group and the peak at 1,770 cm -1 for the -OC00- group.
- a methylene chloride solution of terephthaloyl chloride and an aqueous alkaline solution of bis-phenol A at flow rates of 42.0 kg/hr. and 16.2 kg/hr. respectively were fed upwardly through the bottom of a vertical column having an inside diameter of 30 mm, a length of 1.5 m and filled with glass beads 5 mm in diameter.
- the vertical column was enveloped with a jacket through which cold water at about 20°C was circulated.
- phosgene was fed at a flow rate of 0.95 kg/hr. The reaction was continued for about one hour.
- the reaction solution obtained was allowed to stand for about ten minutes over which time period the solution separated into a water phase and a methylene chloride phase.
- the water phase had a pH of 13. Analysis ailed to detect any free terephthalic acid in the water phase.
- the methylene chloride phase containing the polymer was washed first with water, then with an acid and again with water by an ordinary technique. Solvent'methylene chloride was evaporated from the washed methylene chloride phase and the resultant polymer mass was dried to afford a white solid polymer.
- This polymer was found to possess an intrinsic viscosity [n] of 0.81 and a glass transition point (Tg) of 182°C.
- the polymer was of a structure: bis-phenol A residue:terephthalic acid residue:carbonate moiety mole ratio of 2.0:0.77:1.23.
- Example 2 In the same apparatus as used in Example 1, the same methylene chloride solution of a terephthaloyl chloride and the same aqueous bis-phenol A alkaline solution used above were fed upwardly through the column of Example at respective flow rates of 44.2 kg/hr. and 15.9 kg/hr. An aqueous 2% triethylamine solution was also fed upwardly through the bottom of the column at a flow rate of 0.2 kg/hr. When the reaction reached its stationary state, the supply of phosgene through the branched tube disposed about the middle of the column was started at a flow rate of 0.75 kg/hr. Phosgenation was continued for about one hour. The resultant reaction solution immediately separated into a water phase and a methylene chloride phase after the reaction solution was placed in a receptacle. The water phase had a pH of 13. Analysis detected no free terephthalic acid in the water phase.
- the viscosity of the reaction solution increased in about five minutes and remained substantially constant thereafter. In spite of increases in viscosity, agitation was continued for one hour. The reaction ranged from 26 to 29°C.
- This polymer was found to have an intrinsic viscosity [n] of 0.70 and a glass transition point (Tg) of 172°C.
- the polymer was of a structure: bis--phenol A residue:terephthalic acid residue:carbonate moiety mole ratio of 2.0:0.91:1.09.
- the methylene chloride solution of terephthaloyl chloride and the aqueous alkaline solution of bis-phenol A were fed at respective rates of 31.2 kg/hr. and 11.7 kg/hr. through a stainless steel tube 20 m long and having a 4 mm inside diameter.
- Phosgene was admitted into the reactor at a flow rate of 0.52 kg/hr. through a tube having an inside diameter of 3 mm disposed at a distance of 8 m from the inlet of the reactor.
- the reaction solution flowing from the reactor immediately separated into two phases after it was deposited into a receptacle.
- Example 2 A 250-ml portion of the methylene chloride phase which separated from the water phase was subjected to polycondensation and washing by faithfully following the procedure of Example 1, to afford a white solid polymer.
- This polymer was found to possess an intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] of 0.76 and a glass transition point (Tg) of 181°C.
- the polymer was of a structure: bis-phenol A residue:terephthalic acid residue:carbonate moiety mole ratio of 2.0:1.14:0.86.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9759278A JPS5525427A (en) | 1978-08-10 | 1978-08-10 | Preparation of aromatic polyester-polycarbonate |
JP97592/78 | 1978-08-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0008492A1 true EP0008492A1 (de) | 1980-03-05 |
EP0008492B1 EP0008492B1 (de) | 1983-05-18 |
Family
ID=14196498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79301335A Expired EP0008492B1 (de) | 1978-08-10 | 1979-07-25 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines aromatischen Polyester-Polycarbonats |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4252939A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0008492B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5525427A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1127795A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2965435D1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2514012A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-04-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Procede de preparation de polyesterpolycarbonates |
EP0095022A2 (de) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-11-30 | Allied Corporation | Grenzflächenverfahren zur Herstellung von Phenolphthalein enthaltendem Poly(estercarbonat) |
EP0095670A2 (de) * | 1982-05-27 | 1983-12-07 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Polyesterpolycarbonatteilchen |
EP0337207A2 (de) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Polycarbonaten, aromatischen Polyestercarbonaten und aromatischen Polyestern |
EP0346761A2 (de) * | 1988-06-11 | 1989-12-20 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Polycarbonaten |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5796017A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-06-15 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Production of aromatic polyester copolymer |
JPS57174318A (en) * | 1981-04-21 | 1982-10-27 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Production of aromatic polyester polycarbonate |
US4395534A (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1983-07-26 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for producing aromatic polyester carbonate resin |
US4431761A (en) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-02-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Ethynyl and substituted ethynyl-terminated polysulfones |
US4499257A (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1985-02-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Poly(ester-carbonate)s |
DE3346945A1 (de) * | 1983-12-24 | 1985-07-04 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von aromatischen polyestercarbonaten |
US4939230A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-07-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elimination of monocarbonate from polycarbonate |
US5614599A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1997-03-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Stilbene-based polyester and polycarbonate compositions |
CN114891199B (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2024-06-25 | 西安交通大学 | 一种具有高介电常数的聚氟苯酯聚合物的制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3110698A (en) * | 1959-03-12 | 1963-11-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Polyesters of carbonyldichlorides and process for polymerization and dope making |
GB1139413A (en) * | 1965-02-03 | 1969-01-08 | Ici Fibres Ltd | Polyester/polycarbonate block copolymers |
FR2346386A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-28 | Allied Chem | Copolymeres bisphenol a terephtalate carbonate pouvant etre traites a l'etat de masse fondue |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE570531A (de) * | 1957-08-22 |
-
1978
- 1978-08-10 JP JP9759278A patent/JPS5525427A/ja active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-06-12 US US06/047,796 patent/US4252939A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-06-12 CA CA329,541A patent/CA1127795A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-25 DE DE7979301335T patent/DE2965435D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-07-25 EP EP79301335A patent/EP0008492B1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3110698A (en) * | 1959-03-12 | 1963-11-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Polyesters of carbonyldichlorides and process for polymerization and dope making |
GB1139413A (en) * | 1965-02-03 | 1969-01-08 | Ici Fibres Ltd | Polyester/polycarbonate block copolymers |
FR2346386A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-28 | Allied Chem | Copolymeres bisphenol a terephtalate carbonate pouvant etre traites a l'etat de masse fondue |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2514012A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-04-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Procede de preparation de polyesterpolycarbonates |
EP0095022A2 (de) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-11-30 | Allied Corporation | Grenzflächenverfahren zur Herstellung von Phenolphthalein enthaltendem Poly(estercarbonat) |
EP0095022A3 (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1984-02-01 | Allied Corporation | Interfacial process for producing poly(ester-carbonate) containing phenolphthalein |
EP0095670A2 (de) * | 1982-05-27 | 1983-12-07 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Polyesterpolycarbonatteilchen |
EP0095670A3 (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1984-01-11 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Limited | Process for producing aromatic polyester polycarbonate particles |
EP0337207A2 (de) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Polycarbonaten, aromatischen Polyestercarbonaten und aromatischen Polyestern |
EP0337207A3 (de) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-12-13 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Polycarbonaten, aromatischen Polyestercarbonaten und aromatischen Polyestern |
EP0346761A2 (de) * | 1988-06-11 | 1989-12-20 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Polycarbonaten |
EP0346761A3 (de) * | 1988-06-11 | 1991-11-06 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Polycarbonaten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1127795A (en) | 1982-07-13 |
JPS5525427A (en) | 1980-02-23 |
DE2965435D1 (en) | 1983-07-07 |
JPS6240371B2 (de) | 1987-08-27 |
EP0008492B1 (de) | 1983-05-18 |
US4252939A (en) | 1981-02-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0224131B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von cyclischen Polycarbonatoligomeren | |
EP0008492B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines aromatischen Polyester-Polycarbonats | |
US6780961B2 (en) | Method of making polycarbonate | |
JPH0149730B2 (de) | ||
CA1156395A (en) | Process for producing an aromatic polyesterpolycarbonate | |
US5786440A (en) | Mixtures of cyclic oligocarbonates and their manufacture | |
JPH0662753B2 (ja) | ハイドロキノン―ビスフエノール環式コポリカーボネート及びその製造法 | |
EP0146880B1 (de) | Copolyester-Karbonat-Harze mit verbesserten Verarbeitungsmöglichkeiten | |
CN111187403B (zh) | 一种硅氧烷共聚碳酸酯及其制备方法 | |
EP0010840B1 (de) | Aromatisches Polyester-polycarbonat und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
US4404351A (en) | Process for the isolation of polycarbonates based on 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulphones | |
WO1991007453A1 (en) | Poly(aryl ether)-poly(aryl carbonate) block copolymers and their preparation | |
US4994547A (en) | Linear copolycarbonate from hydroquinone-bisphenol cyclic copolycarbonate | |
US4902758A (en) | Preparation of segmented block copolycarbonates | |
US4367330A (en) | Process for the preparation of aromatic polycarbonates by the phase boundary process | |
JPH026528A (ja) | オリゴマー性のカーボネート連鎖停止剤 | |
US5342905A (en) | Process for making an ester containing polyether sulfone | |
JPS6312097B2 (de) | ||
Brunelle | Recent advances in the chemistry of aromatic cyclic oligomers | |
EP0064153A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines aromatischen Polyester-Polycarbonats | |
JPH02219820A (ja) | ポリカーボネートーポリシロキサンブロック共重合体の製造法 | |
JPS6223008B2 (de) | ||
JPH0118939B2 (de) | ||
AU642861B2 (en) | Poly(aryl ether)-poly(aryl carbonate) block copolymers and their preparation | |
US5115081A (en) | Process for producing copolycarbonate oligomer from dichloroformate |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL |
|
17P | Request for examination filed | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 2965435 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19830707 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
ITPR | It: changes in ownership of a european patent |
Owner name: CAMBIO RAGIONE SOCIALE;MITSUBISHI KASEI CORPORATIO |
|
NLT1 | Nl: modifications of names registered in virtue of documents presented to the patent office pursuant to art. 16 a, paragraph 1 |
Owner name: MITSUBISHI KASEI CORPORATION TE TOKIO, JAPAN. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: CD |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19900622 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19900625 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19900731 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19900929 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19910725 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19920201 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19920401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19930331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19910731 |