EG25012A - Rheology enhancers. - Google Patents

Rheology enhancers.

Info

Publication number
EG25012A
EG25012A EG2008101666A EG2008101666A EG25012A EG 25012 A EG25012 A EG 25012A EG 2008101666 A EG2008101666 A EG 2008101666A EG 2008101666 A EG2008101666 A EG 2008101666A EG 25012 A EG25012 A EG 25012A
Authority
EG
Egypt
Prior art keywords
rheology enhancers
rheology
enhancers
Prior art date
Application number
EG2008101666A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yiyan Chen
Jesse C Lee
Fang Li
Manilal Dahanayake
Robert Tillotson
Allwyn Colaco
Original Assignee
Prad Res & Dev Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prad Res & Dev Ltd filed Critical Prad Res & Dev Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EG25012A publication Critical patent/EG25012A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/66Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/68Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/72Eroding chemicals, e.g. acids
    • C09K8/74Eroding chemicals, e.g. acids combined with additives added for specific purposes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/30Viscoelastic surfactants [VES]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S507/00Earth boring, well treating, and oil field chemistry
    • Y10S507/922Fracture fluid

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
EG2008101666A 2006-04-13 2008-10-09 Rheology enhancers. EG25012A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/279,622 US7378378B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2006-04-13 Rheology enhancers
PCT/IB2007/051312 WO2007119211A1 (en) 2006-04-13 2007-04-11 Rheology enhancers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EG25012A true EG25012A (en) 2011-05-25

Family

ID=38373853

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EG2008101666A EG25012A (en) 2006-04-13 2008-10-09 Rheology enhancers.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7378378B2 (xx)
EP (1) EP2010623B8 (xx)
CA (1) CA2648234C (xx)
EG (1) EG25012A (xx)
RU (1) RU2432458C2 (xx)
WO (1) WO2007119211A1 (xx)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7387987B2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2008-06-17 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Rheology modifiers
US20070244204A1 (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-18 Evelyne Prat Rheology enhancers in non-oilfield applications
WO2009058589A2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-07 Rhodia Inc. Addition of zwitterionic surfactant to water soluble polymer to increase the stability of the polymers in aqueous solutions containing salt and/or surfactants
EP2085448A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-08-05 Services Pétroliers Schlumberger Visco-elastic surfactant spacers
US8247355B2 (en) * 2009-06-25 2012-08-21 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Acidic viscosity enhancer for viscoelastic surfactant fluids
US8813845B2 (en) * 2009-08-31 2014-08-26 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Polymeric additives for enhancement of treatment fluids comprising viscoelastic surfactants and methods of use
WO2011064292A2 (en) 2009-11-25 2011-06-03 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Polyester amide foamers
US8895481B2 (en) * 2009-12-21 2014-11-25 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Viscoelastic surfactant acid treatment
US7897547B1 (en) 2009-12-21 2011-03-01 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Viscoelastic surfactant rheology modifier
US9587165B2 (en) 2010-10-18 2017-03-07 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Non-damaging bimodal stimulation composition and method of use thereof
US8718085B2 (en) * 2011-03-23 2014-05-06 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Coaxial cable interface to outdoor broadband unit
US9790775B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-10-17 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Stimulation with natural gas
RU2546697C1 (ru) * 2014-01-09 2015-04-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "ПОЛИЭКС" (ЗАО "ПОЛИЭКС") Композиция для приготовления кислотного состава с изменяющейся вязкостью для обработки продуктивного пласта и кислотный состав с изменяющейся вязкостью для обработки продуктивного пласта
CN109196074A (zh) * 2016-05-25 2019-01-11 罗地亚经营管理公司 增产流体中增稠表面活性剂的剪切恢复
US11530349B2 (en) * 2017-06-26 2022-12-20 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Methods of controlling viscosity of acids
CN108300445B (zh) * 2018-01-09 2021-02-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种高效的耐盐型低张力稠油降粘剂及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (103)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2614982A (en) 1950-04-03 1952-10-21 Standard Oil Dev Co Method of prevention of corrosion in wells
US2614983A (en) 1950-04-03 1952-10-21 Standard Oil Dev Co Method of prevention of corrosion in wells
US2722099A (en) 1952-03-03 1955-11-01 Exxon Research Engineering Co Method of preventing ice formation and filter flugging in jet engine fuel systems
US3223622A (en) * 1962-06-25 1965-12-14 Pan American Petroleum Corp Drilling mud system
US3292698A (en) * 1964-06-26 1966-12-20 Mobil Oil Corp Treating permeable formations with aqueous positive nonsimple flooding liquids
US3302711A (en) 1964-09-22 1967-02-07 Shell Oil Co Petroleum recovery with chemical interacting floods forming organic sulfonates
US3342261A (en) * 1965-04-30 1967-09-19 Union Oil Co Method for recovering oil from subterranean formations
US3361213A (en) * 1965-09-13 1968-01-02 Mobil Oil Corp Method of decreasing friction loss in turbulent liquids
US3954527A (en) * 1970-03-24 1976-05-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Solid propellant with iron-carbonyl containing polymer binder
US3724549A (en) * 1971-02-01 1973-04-03 Halliburton Co Oil soluble diverting material and method of use for well treatment
US3760881A (en) * 1971-05-24 1973-09-25 Exxon Production Research Co Treatment of wells with fluids containing complexes
US3880764A (en) 1972-11-06 1975-04-29 Amoco Prod Co Polymer non-dispersed drilling fluids
US3830302A (en) * 1973-06-25 1974-08-20 Marathon Oil Co Method for improving oil-water ratios in oil producing wells
US3928215A (en) 1973-06-29 1975-12-23 Marathon Oil Co High fluidity cutting oils which exhibit retro-viscous properties
US3956173A (en) * 1974-07-05 1976-05-11 Hercules Incorporated Preparation of gels based on carrageenan
US4113631A (en) * 1976-08-10 1978-09-12 The Dow Chemical Company Foaming and silt suspending agent
US4061580A (en) * 1976-09-08 1977-12-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Thickened aqueous compositions for well treatment
US4148736A (en) * 1976-09-30 1979-04-10 Phillips Petroleum Company Oil recovery process using viscosified surfactant solutions
US4418755A (en) * 1979-02-14 1983-12-06 Conoco Inc. Methods of inhibiting the flow of water in subterranean formations
US4324669A (en) * 1979-11-19 1982-04-13 Halliburton Company Foamed high viscosity aqueous inorganic acid solutions and methods of using the same
US4284414A (en) 1980-10-14 1981-08-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Mixed alkyl esters of interpolymers for use in crude oils
US4725372A (en) * 1980-10-27 1988-02-16 The Dow Chemical Company Aqueous wellbore service fluids
US4432881A (en) * 1981-02-06 1984-02-21 The Dow Chemical Company Water-dispersible hydrophobic thickening agent
US4464182A (en) 1981-03-31 1984-08-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Glycol ester flow improver additive for distillate fuels
US4615825A (en) * 1981-10-30 1986-10-07 The Dow Chemical Company Friction reduction using a viscoelastic surfactant
JPS5944489A (ja) * 1982-09-07 1984-03-12 帝国石油株式会社 原油回収用ミセル溶液組成物
US4466486A (en) * 1983-04-11 1984-08-21 Texaco Inc. Method for releasing stuck drill pipe
US4591447A (en) * 1984-03-16 1986-05-27 Dowell Schlumberger Incorporated Aqueous gelling and/or foaming agents for aqueous acids and methods of using the same
US4695389A (en) * 1984-03-16 1987-09-22 Dowell Schlumberger Incorporated Aqueous gelling and/or foaming agents for aqueous acids and methods of using the same
US4735731A (en) * 1984-06-15 1988-04-05 The Dow Chemical Company Process for reversible thickening of a liquid
US4806256A (en) * 1984-06-18 1989-02-21 The Dow Chemical Company Water-based hydraulic fluids
US4836282A (en) * 1984-11-20 1989-06-06 Union Oil Company Of California Enhanced oil recovery method employing an aqueous polymer
US5258137A (en) * 1984-12-24 1993-11-02 The Dow Chemical Company Viscoelastic surfactant based foam fluids
US5124059A (en) 1985-01-18 1992-06-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Esters of carboxy-containing interpolymers
US4664818A (en) 1985-07-26 1987-05-12 Newpark Drilling Fluid Inc. Drilling mud additive
US5013462A (en) * 1985-10-24 1991-05-07 Pfizer Inc. Method for improving production of viscous crude oil
US4790958A (en) * 1986-02-21 1988-12-13 The Dow Chemical Company Chemical method of ferric ion removal from acid solutions
US4741401A (en) * 1987-01-16 1988-05-03 The Dow Chemical Company Method for treating subterranean formations
US4807703A (en) * 1987-08-19 1989-02-28 Mobil Oil Corporation Fracture acidizing sandstone formations
US5093448A (en) * 1987-12-21 1992-03-03 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Polymerizable cationic visco-elastic monomer fluids
US5036136A (en) * 1987-12-21 1991-07-30 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Mixtures of colloidal rod-like viscoelastic fluids and anionic-alkyl containing copolymers
US5009799A (en) * 1988-02-16 1991-04-23 Nalco Chemical Company Inorganic acid solution viscosifier and corrosion inhibitor and method
US4931489A (en) * 1988-05-19 1990-06-05 Basf Corporation Fluid loss control additives for oil well cementing compositions
DE3922784A1 (de) * 1989-07-11 1991-01-17 Synthomer Chemie Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung waessriger, dextrinhaltiger polymerisatdispersionen
US4975482A (en) * 1989-08-18 1990-12-04 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Viscoelastic fluids formed through the interaction of polymerizable vesicles and alkyl-containing polymers (C-2381)
US5092935A (en) * 1990-02-26 1992-03-03 Basf Corporation Fluid loss control additives for oil well cementing compositions
US5101903A (en) * 1990-09-04 1992-04-07 Akzo Nv Method for modifying the permeability of an underground formation
US5120708A (en) * 1991-03-06 1992-06-09 Baker Hughes Incorporated Non-poluting anti-stick water-base drilling fluid modifier and method of use
US5167281A (en) 1991-11-07 1992-12-01 Texaco Inc. Dialkylate additives for surfactant sytems
US5203411A (en) * 1992-03-11 1993-04-20 The Dow Chemical Company Oil recovery process using mobility control fluid comprising alkylated diphenyloxide sulfonates and foam forming amphoteric surfactants
US5310002A (en) * 1992-04-17 1994-05-10 Halliburton Company Gas well treatment compositions and methods
US5617920A (en) 1992-08-31 1997-04-08 Union Oil Company Of California Method for modifying gelation time of organically crosslinked, aqueous gels
GB9319112D0 (en) * 1993-09-15 1993-11-03 Allied Colloids Ltd Stabilisation and use of heterogeneous liquid composition
DE4343993A1 (de) * 1993-12-22 1995-06-29 Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh Pfropf-Copolymerisate von ungesättigten Monomeren und Polyhydroxyverbindungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
DE4439978A1 (de) * 1994-11-09 1996-05-15 Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Terpolymeren
US5551516A (en) * 1995-02-17 1996-09-03 Dowell, A Division Of Schlumberger Technology Corporation Hydraulic fracturing process and compositions
DE19516957C2 (de) * 1995-05-12 2000-07-13 Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh Wasserlösliche Copolymere und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
CA2167491C (en) * 1995-07-25 2005-02-22 John G. Misselbrook Safeguarded method and apparatus for fluid communication using coiled tubing, with application to drill stem testing
US6849588B2 (en) * 1996-02-08 2005-02-01 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Structured liquids made using LAB sulfonates of varied 2-isomer content
EA001682B1 (ru) 1996-07-15 2001-06-25 Родиа Шими Жидкая среда, содержащая нанофибриллы целлюлозы, и ее применение при разработке нефтяных месторождений
US6435277B1 (en) * 1996-10-09 2002-08-20 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Compositions containing aqueous viscosifying surfactants and methods for applying such compositions in subterranean formations
US5964295A (en) * 1996-10-09 1999-10-12 Schlumberger Technology Corporation, Dowell Division Methods and compositions for testing subterranean formations
US6258859B1 (en) * 1997-06-10 2001-07-10 Rhodia, Inc. Viscoelastic surfactant fluids and related methods of use
US6063737A (en) 1997-06-12 2000-05-16 Shell Oil Company Aqueous displacement fluid compositions for use in wellbores
US6035936A (en) * 1997-11-06 2000-03-14 Whalen; Robert T. Viscoelastic surfactant fracturing fluids and a method for fracturing subterranean formations
US5979555A (en) * 1997-12-02 1999-11-09 Akzo Nobel Nv Surfactants for hydraulic fractoring compositions
GB9725581D0 (en) 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and oil compositions
GB2332224B (en) * 1997-12-13 2000-01-19 Sofitech Nv Gelling composition for wellbore service fluids
GB2332223B (en) * 1997-12-13 2000-01-19 Sofitech Nv Viscoelastic surfactant based gelling composition for wellbore service fluids
US7060661B2 (en) * 1997-12-19 2006-06-13 Akzo Nobel N.V. Acid thickeners and uses thereof
US6239183B1 (en) * 1997-12-19 2001-05-29 Akzo Nobel Nv Method for controlling the rheology of an aqueous fluid and gelling agent therefor
US6506710B1 (en) * 1997-12-19 2003-01-14 Akzo Nobel N.V. Viscoelastic surfactants and compositions containing same
GB2335679B (en) * 1998-03-27 2000-09-13 Sofitech Nv Gelling composition based on monomeric viscoelastic surfactants for wellbore service fluids
US6148917A (en) * 1998-07-24 2000-11-21 Actisystems, Inc. Method of releasing stuck pipe or tools and spotting fluids therefor
US6140277A (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-10-31 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Fluids and techniques for hydrocarbon well completion
US6133204A (en) 1999-02-09 2000-10-17 Atlantic Richfield Company Use of oil-based gel-breaker/inhibitor compounds with polymer gels in well treatments
US6599863B1 (en) * 1999-02-18 2003-07-29 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Fracturing process and composition
US6367548B1 (en) * 1999-03-05 2002-04-09 Bj Services Company Diversion treatment method
US6399546B1 (en) * 1999-10-15 2002-06-04 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Fluid system having controllable reversible viscosity
US6767869B2 (en) * 2000-02-29 2004-07-27 Bj Services Company Well service fluid and method of making and using the same
ATE527434T1 (de) * 2000-04-05 2011-10-15 Schlumberger Ca Ltd Viskositätsverringerung von auf viskoelastischem öberflächenaktiven mittel basierten flüssigkeiten
US6762154B2 (en) * 2000-09-21 2004-07-13 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Viscoelastic surfactant fluids stable at high brine concentrations
US6613720B1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2003-09-02 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Delayed blending of additives in well treatment fluids
US6605570B2 (en) * 2001-03-01 2003-08-12 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Compositions and methods to control fluid loss in surfactant-based wellbore service fluids
US7084095B2 (en) * 2001-04-04 2006-08-01 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Methods for controlling the rheological properties of viscoelastic surfactants based fluids
US6908888B2 (en) * 2001-04-04 2005-06-21 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Viscosity reduction of viscoelastic surfactant based fluids
US6828280B2 (en) * 2001-08-14 2004-12-07 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Methods for stimulating hydrocarbon production
US7148185B2 (en) * 2001-12-03 2006-12-12 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Viscoelastic surfactant fluids stable at high brine concentration and methods of using same
US7119050B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2006-10-10 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Fluid system having controllable reversible viscosity
US6929070B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2005-08-16 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Compositions and methods for treating a subterranean formation
US7267171B2 (en) 2002-01-08 2007-09-11 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Methods and compositions for stabilizing the surface of a subterranean formation
US6840318B2 (en) * 2002-06-20 2005-01-11 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method for treating subterranean formation
US7157409B2 (en) * 2002-09-25 2007-01-02 M-I Llc Surfactant-polymer compositions for enhancing the stability of viscoelastic-surfactant based fluid
US7402549B2 (en) * 2004-01-21 2008-07-22 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Viscoelastic surfactant rheology modification
US7387987B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2008-06-17 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Rheology modifiers
US7387986B2 (en) * 2004-01-21 2008-06-17 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Viscoelastic surfactant rheology modification
US7320952B2 (en) * 2004-01-21 2008-01-22 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Additive for viscoelastic fluid
US7303018B2 (en) * 2003-07-22 2007-12-04 Bj Services Company Method of acidizing a subterranean formation with diverting foam or fluid
US20050089555A1 (en) * 2003-10-24 2005-04-28 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh Medicinal targeted local lipolysis
US7081439B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2006-07-25 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Methods for controlling the fluid loss properties of viscoelastic surfactant based fluids
US20050137095A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-23 Bj Services Company Acidizing stimulation method using viscoelastic gelling agent
US20060019836A1 (en) * 2004-06-02 2006-01-26 Fang Li Multicomponent viscoelastic surfactant fluid and method of using as a fracturing fluid
US7341980B2 (en) * 2004-11-22 2008-03-11 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Viscoelastic surfactant rheology modification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2648234A1 (en) 2007-10-25
EP2010623A1 (en) 2009-01-07
WO2007119211A1 (en) 2007-10-25
RU2432458C2 (ru) 2011-10-27
EP2010623B8 (en) 2012-12-26
RU2008144689A (ru) 2010-05-20
CA2648234C (en) 2011-06-21
US7378378B2 (en) 2008-05-27
US20060229231A1 (en) 2006-10-12
EP2010623B1 (en) 2012-11-07
WO2007119211B1 (en) 2008-01-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EG25012A (en) Rheology enhancers.
AP2402A (en) Amine derivatives.
EP2030513A4 (en) SALT TASTE AMPLIFIERS
EP2089034A4 (en) NEW USES
AP2010005424A0 (en) Assays.
GB0616984D0 (en) Transistor
GB0616985D0 (en) Transistor
GB0617934D0 (en) Transistor
EP2004381A4 (en) FORM SYSTEM BOARD
HK1139982A1 (en) Modified proteases
GB0617068D0 (en) Transistor
DE602008004167D1 (en) 6-phenyl-1h-imidazoä4,5-cü-pyridin-4-carbonitrilderivate als cathepsin-hemmer
DE602007005775D1 (en) 6-phenyl-1h-imidazoä4, 5-cüpyridin-4-carbonitril-derivate als cathepsin-k- und -s-hemmer
ZA201002865B (en) Systemicity enhancers
IL187425A0 (en) 3-methanesulfonylquinolines as gaba-b enhancers
FR2923713B1 (fr) Composition reductrice epaissie.
GB0705547D0 (en) Distributed operation
EP2003102A4 (en) COMPOSTER
IL194972A0 (en) 2-alkoxy-3,4,5-trihydroxy-alkylamide-
GB0701035D0 (en) .
GB0701036D0 (en) .
IL181852A0 (en) D.s-hom
IL172976A0 (en) C.i. armwrestling
GB0603706D0 (en) P.c.d
GB0623056D0 (en) GeoDirk E.S.