EG24796A - Method and system for liquefication of natural gaswith multiple expanders. - Google Patents

Method and system for liquefication of natural gaswith multiple expanders.

Info

Publication number
EG24796A
EG24796A EGNA2006000241A EG24796A EG 24796 A EG24796 A EG 24796A EG NA2006000241 A EGNA2006000241 A EG NA2006000241A EG 24796 A EG24796 A EG 24796A
Authority
EG
Egypt
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
work
stream
exchange zone
refrigerant
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mark Julian Roberts
Christopher Geoffrey Spilsbury
Adam Adrian Brostow
Original Assignee
Air Prod & Chem
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Prod & Chem filed Critical Air Prod & Chem
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EG24796A publication Critical patent/EG24796A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/005—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/007—Primary atmospheric gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0072—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/008—Hydrocarbons
    • F25J1/0092—Mixtures of hydrocarbons comprising possibly also minor amounts of nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0097—Others, e.g. F-, Cl-, HF-, HClF-, HCl-hydrocarbons etc. or mixtures thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0217—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as at least a three level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0217—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as at least a three level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F25J1/0218—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as at least a three level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one or more SCR cycles, e.g. with a C3 pre-cooling cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F25J1/0267—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using flash gas as heat sink
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F25J1/0268—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using a dedicated refrigeration means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0274—Retrofitting or revamping of an existing liquefaction unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0291—Refrigerant compression by combined gas compression and liquid pumping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/62—Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/64—Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/14—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
    • F25J2270/16—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with mutliple gas expansion loops of the same refrigerant

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
EGNA2006000241 2003-09-17 2006-03-11 Method and system for liquefication of natural gaswith multiple expanders. EG24796A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/664,336 US7127914B2 (en) 2003-09-17 2003-09-17 Hybrid gas liquefaction cycle with multiple expanders
PCT/GB2004/003909 WO2005028976A1 (en) 2003-09-17 2004-09-14 Hybrid gas liquefaction cycle with multiple expanders

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EG24796A true EG24796A (en) 2010-09-14

Family

ID=34274587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EGNA2006000241 EG24796A (en) 2003-09-17 2006-03-11 Method and system for liquefication of natural gaswith multiple expanders.

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US7127914B2 (xx)
EP (1) EP1668300B1 (xx)
JP (1) JP4938452B2 (xx)
KR (1) KR100770627B1 (xx)
CN (1) CN100410609C (xx)
AT (1) ATE479064T1 (xx)
AU (1) AU2004274692B2 (xx)
CA (1) CA2540024C (xx)
DE (1) DE602004028845D1 (xx)
EG (1) EG24796A (xx)
ES (1) ES2351340T3 (xx)
MX (1) MXPA06002864A (xx)
MY (1) MY135530A (xx)
NO (1) NO338434B1 (xx)
RU (1) RU2331826C2 (xx)
TW (1) TWI251066B (xx)
WO (1) WO2005028976A1 (xx)

Families Citing this family (75)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2884303B1 (fr) * 2005-04-11 2009-12-04 Technip France Procede de sous-refroidissement d'un courant de gnl par refroidissement au moyen d'un premier cycle de refrigeration et installation associee.
FR2891900B1 (fr) 2005-10-10 2008-01-04 Technip France Sa Procede de traitement d'un courant de gnl obtenu par refroidissement au moyen d'un premier cycle de refrigeration et installation associee.
JP5097951B2 (ja) * 2005-11-24 2012-12-12 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ 流れの冷却方法及び装置、特に天然ガスなどの炭化水素流の冷却方法及び装置
JP5615543B2 (ja) * 2006-05-15 2014-10-29 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイＳｈｅｌｌ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｅ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｍａａｔｓｃｈａｐｐｉｊ Ｂｅｓｌｏｔｅｎｖｅｎｎｏｏｔｓｈａｐ 炭化水素流の液化方法及び装置
US20070283718A1 (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-13 Hulsey Kevin H Lng system with optimized heat exchanger configuration
US20110185767A1 (en) * 2006-08-17 2011-08-04 Marco Dick Jager Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon-containing feed stream
DE102006039889A1 (de) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-28 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes
WO2008034874A2 (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-03-27 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for producing a cooled liquefied hydrocarbon stream
JP5147845B2 (ja) * 2006-09-22 2013-02-20 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ 炭化水素流の液化方法
US20080141711A1 (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-06-19 Mark Julian Roberts Hybrid cycle liquefaction of natural gas with propane pre-cooling
US20090071190A1 (en) * 2007-03-26 2009-03-19 Richard Potthoff Closed cycle mixed refrigerant systems
US20080264099A1 (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-10-30 Conocophillips Company Domestic gas product from an lng facility
US8650906B2 (en) * 2007-04-25 2014-02-18 Black & Veatch Corporation System and method for recovering and liquefying boil-off gas
JP5048059B2 (ja) * 2007-04-26 2012-10-17 株式会社日立製作所 天然ガス液化設備
BRPI0808909A2 (pt) * 2007-05-03 2014-08-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Processo para liquefazer uma corrente de gás rica em metano.
US8138318B2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2012-03-20 Abbott Laboratories Hepatitis B pre-S2 nucleic acid
US20090199591A1 (en) * 2008-02-11 2009-08-13 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Liquefied natural gas with butane and method of storing and processing the same
US10539363B2 (en) * 2008-02-14 2020-01-21 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
US9243842B2 (en) 2008-02-15 2016-01-26 Black & Veatch Corporation Combined synthesis gas separation and LNG production method and system
GB2459484B (en) * 2008-04-23 2012-05-16 Statoilhydro Asa Dual nitrogen expansion process
US8464551B2 (en) * 2008-11-18 2013-06-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquefaction method and system
CN102365499B (zh) 2009-04-01 2014-11-05 莱内姆系统有限公司 余热空调系统
US20100281915A1 (en) * 2009-05-05 2010-11-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Pre-Cooled Liquefaction Process
US9441877B2 (en) 2010-03-17 2016-09-13 Chart Inc. Integrated pre-cooled mixed refrigerant system and method
US10113127B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2018-10-30 Black & Veatch Holding Company Process for separating nitrogen from a natural gas stream with nitrogen stripping in the production of liquefied natural gas
KR101009853B1 (ko) * 2010-04-30 2011-01-19 한국가스공사연구개발원 냉매 분리가 있는 천연가스 액화공정
EP2426452A1 (en) 2010-09-06 2012-03-07 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a gaseous hydrocarbon stream
EP2426451A1 (en) 2010-09-06 2012-03-07 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a gaseous hydrocarbon stream
KR101037226B1 (ko) * 2010-10-26 2011-05-25 한국가스공사연구개발원 천연가스 액화공정
US9777960B2 (en) * 2010-12-01 2017-10-03 Black & Veatch Holding Company NGL recovery from natural gas using a mixed refrigerant
KR101037277B1 (ko) * 2010-12-02 2011-05-26 한국가스공사연구개발원 천연가스 액화공정
KR101106088B1 (ko) * 2011-03-22 2012-01-18 대우조선해양 주식회사 고압 천연가스 분사 엔진용 연료 공급 시스템의 재액화 장치에 사용되는 비폭발성 혼합냉매
CN102504901A (zh) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 苏州市兴鲁空分设备科技发展有限公司 天然气液化方法
EP2597406A1 (en) 2011-11-25 2013-05-29 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for removing nitrogen from a cryogenic hydrocarbon composition
CN102492505B (zh) * 2011-12-01 2014-04-09 中国石油大学(北京) 一种两段式单循环混合制冷剂天然气液化工艺及设备
WO2013087569A2 (en) 2011-12-12 2013-06-20 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for removing nitrogen from a cryogenic hydrocarbon composition
RU2622212C2 (ru) 2011-12-12 2017-06-13 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ и устройство для удаления азота из криогенной углеводородной композиции
WO2013087571A2 (en) 2011-12-12 2013-06-20 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for removing nitrogen from a cryogenic hydrocarbon composition
EP2604960A1 (en) 2011-12-15 2013-06-19 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of operating a compressor and system and method for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream
US10139157B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2018-11-27 Black & Veatch Holding Company NGL recovery from natural gas using a mixed refrigerant
US20130269386A1 (en) * 2012-04-11 2013-10-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Natural Gas Liquefaction With Feed Water Removal
EP2891243A2 (en) 2012-08-31 2015-07-08 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Variable speed drive system, method for operating a variable speed drive system and method for refrigerating a hydrcarbon stream
US11428463B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2022-08-30 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant system and method
BR112015022663B1 (pt) 2013-03-15 2022-02-22 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc Permutador de calor e método para o arrefecimento de um fluido de alimentação em um permutador de calor
US11408673B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2022-08-09 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant system and method
EP2796818A1 (en) 2013-04-22 2014-10-29 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream
EA030308B1 (ru) 2013-04-22 2018-07-31 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ и установка для производства потока сжиженных углеводородов
US20160187056A1 (en) * 2013-05-20 2016-06-30 Korea Gas Corporation Natural gas liquefaction process
EP2869415A1 (en) 2013-11-04 2015-05-06 Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. Modular hydrocarbon fluid processing assembly, and methods of deploying and relocating such assembly
US10563913B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2020-02-18 Black & Veatch Holding Company Systems and methods for hydrocarbon refrigeration with a mixed refrigerant cycle
US9574822B2 (en) 2014-03-17 2017-02-21 Black & Veatch Corporation Liquefied natural gas facility employing an optimized mixed refrigerant system
EP2977431A1 (en) 2014-07-24 2016-01-27 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. A hydrocarbon condensate stabilizer and a method for producing a stabilized hydrocarbon condenstate stream
EP2977430A1 (en) 2014-07-24 2016-01-27 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. A hydrocarbon condensate stabilizer and a method for producing a stabilized hydrocarbon condenstate stream
EP3032204A1 (en) 2014-12-11 2016-06-15 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and system for producing a cooled hydrocarbons stream
EP3230669A4 (en) 2014-12-12 2018-08-01 Dresser Rand Company System and method for liquefaction of natural gas
AR105277A1 (es) 2015-07-08 2017-09-20 Chart Energy & Chemicals Inc Sistema y método de refrigeración mixta
CN106595220B (zh) * 2016-12-30 2022-07-12 上海聚宸新能源科技有限公司 一种用于液化天然气的液化系统及其液化方法
CN106679332A (zh) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-17 查都（上海）科技有限公司 一种提高甲烷深冷分离lng收率的系统
TWI800532B (zh) * 2017-09-21 2023-05-01 美商圖表能源與化學有限公司 混合製冷劑系統和方法
KR101996808B1 (ko) * 2017-10-20 2019-07-08 삼성중공업 주식회사 재액화 시스템
RU2674951C1 (ru) * 2017-12-11 2018-12-13 Владимир Иванович Гусев Охладитель и способ охлаждения прилл или гранул
US10571189B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2020-02-25 Shell Oil Company System and method for operating a liquefaction train
US11143453B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2021-10-12 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company System and method of de-bottlenecking LNG trains
US10866022B2 (en) 2018-04-27 2020-12-15 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream using a gas phase refrigerant
US10788261B2 (en) * 2018-04-27 2020-09-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream using a gas phase refrigerant
CN108641750B (zh) * 2018-05-09 2023-04-25 天津市天地创智科技发展有限公司 一种基于氩循环制冷的干气分离系统及分离方法
AU2019325914B2 (en) 2018-08-22 2023-01-19 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Primary loop start-up method for a high pressure expander process
WO2020040953A2 (en) * 2018-08-22 2020-02-27 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Heat exchanger configuration for a high pressure expander process and a method of natural gas liquefaction using the same
WO2020040951A1 (en) 2018-08-22 2020-02-27 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Managing make-up gas composition variation for a high pressure expander process
WO2020075295A1 (ja) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-16 日揮グローバル株式会社 天然ガス液化装置
US20220307765A1 (en) * 2019-08-02 2022-09-29 Linde Gmbh Process and plant for producing liquefied natural gas
WO2021070282A1 (ja) * 2019-10-09 2021-04-15 日揮グローバル株式会社 天然ガス液化装置
WO2022107185A1 (ja) * 2020-11-17 2022-05-27 株式会社せばた集団 熱媒体
US11391511B1 (en) 2021-01-10 2022-07-19 JTurbo Engineering & Technology, LLC Methods and systems for hydrogen liquefaction
WO2024096757A1 (en) * 2022-11-02 2024-05-10 Gasanova Olesya Igorevna Natural gas liquefaction method

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB912478A (en) 1962-12-04 1962-12-05 Petrocarbon Dev Ltd Improvements in methods and apparatus for liquefying gases
DE1501730A1 (de) * 1966-05-27 1969-10-30 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verfluessigen von Erdgas
DE2110417A1 (de) * 1971-03-04 1972-09-21 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verfluessigen und Unterkuehlen von Erdgas
DE2440215A1 (de) 1974-08-22 1976-03-04 Linde Ag Verfahren zum verfluessigen und unterkuehlen eines tiefsiedenden gases
US4680041A (en) * 1985-12-30 1987-07-14 Phillips Petroleum Company Method for cooling normally gaseous material
US4765813A (en) * 1987-01-07 1988-08-23 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrogen liquefaction using a dense fluid expander and neon as a precoolant refrigerant
US4755200A (en) * 1987-02-27 1988-07-05 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Feed gas drier precooling in mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction processes
DE69416051T2 (de) * 1993-07-29 1999-06-10 Kuraray Co., Ltd., Kurashiki, Okayama Wasserlösliche Faser auf Polyvinylalkohol-Basis
AUPM485694A0 (en) * 1994-04-05 1994-04-28 Bhp Petroleum Pty. Ltd. Liquefaction process
US5473900A (en) * 1994-04-29 1995-12-12 Phillips Petroleum Company Method and apparatus for liquefaction of natural gas
US5916260A (en) * 1995-10-05 1999-06-29 Bhp Petroleum Pty Ltd. Liquefaction process
US5755114A (en) 1997-01-06 1998-05-26 Abb Randall Corporation Use of a turboexpander cycle in liquefied natural gas process
JPH10204455A (ja) * 1997-01-27 1998-08-04 Chiyoda Corp 天然ガス液化方法
NO305525B1 (no) * 1997-03-21 1999-06-14 Kv Rner Maritime As FremgangsmÕte og anordning ved lagring og transport av flytendegjort naturgass
US6446465B1 (en) * 1997-12-11 2002-09-10 Bhp Petroleum Pty, Ltd. Liquefaction process and apparatus
US6041620A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-03-28 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic industrial gas liquefaction with hybrid refrigeration generation
US6347532B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2002-02-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gas liquefaction process with partial condensation of mixed refrigerant at intermediate temperatures
US6308531B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2001-10-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hybrid cycle for the production of liquefied natural gas
US6250096B1 (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-06-26 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for generating a cold gas
DE10108905A1 (de) 2001-02-23 2002-09-05 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines wenigstens zweikomponentigen Gasgemisches
US6412302B1 (en) * 2001-03-06 2002-07-02 Abb Lummus Global, Inc. - Randall Division LNG production using dual independent expander refrigeration cycles
FR2826969B1 (fr) * 2001-07-04 2006-12-15 Technip Cie Procede de liquefaction et de deazotation de gaz naturel, installation de mise en oeuvre, et gaz obtenus par cette separation
US6722157B1 (en) * 2003-03-20 2004-04-20 Conocophillips Company Non-volatile natural gas liquefaction system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1668300A1 (en) 2006-06-14
MXPA06002864A (es) 2006-06-14
KR100770627B1 (ko) 2007-10-29
US7127914B2 (en) 2006-10-31
MY135530A (en) 2008-05-30
ATE479064T1 (de) 2010-09-15
CN1853078A (zh) 2006-10-25
JP4938452B2 (ja) 2012-05-23
JP2007506064A (ja) 2007-03-15
NO20061677L (no) 2006-06-13
WO2005028976A1 (en) 2005-03-31
CN100410609C (zh) 2008-08-13
DE602004028845D1 (de) 2010-10-07
NO338434B1 (no) 2016-08-15
US20050056051A1 (en) 2005-03-17
TWI251066B (en) 2006-03-11
AU2004274692A1 (en) 2005-03-31
EP1668300B1 (en) 2010-08-25
CA2540024A1 (en) 2005-03-31
RU2006112569A (ru) 2007-10-27
KR20060085909A (ko) 2006-07-28
ES2351340T3 (es) 2011-02-03
RU2331826C2 (ru) 2008-08-20
CA2540024C (en) 2009-01-06
TW200512429A (en) 2005-04-01
AU2004274692B2 (en) 2009-03-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EG24796A (en) Method and system for liquefication of natural gaswith multiple expanders.
EP1116925B1 (en) Cryogenic industrial gas liquefaction system
US7469556B2 (en) Natural gas liquefaction system
MY161470A (en) Liquefaction method and system
CA2641012A1 (en) System to cold compress an air stream using natural gas refrigeration
WO2002070972A3 (en) Lng production using dual independent expander refrigeration cycles
CA2662803A1 (en) Ethane recovery methods and configurations
UA49072C2 (uk) Спосіб каскадного охолодження для зрідження природного газу (варіанти)
CA2582596A1 (en) Method for producing liquefied natural gas
MY152657A (en) Method for processing a stream or lng obtained by means of cooling using a first refrigeration cycle and associated installation
MY122625A (en) Process for making pressurized liquefied natural gas from pressured natural gas using expansion cooling
CA2523619A1 (en) Nitrogen rejection from condensed natural gas
WO2006009610A3 (en) Semi-closed loop lng process
BR0215515A (pt) Aparelho para a liquefação de gás natural e métodos relacionados ao mesmo
GB2479940B (en) Process and apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas
RU2009100154A (ru) Способ сжижения водорода
GB1373385A (en) Method of cooling a gaseous mixture and installation therefor
WO2008022689A3 (de) Verfahren zum verflüssigen eines kohlenwasserstoff-reichen stromes
CN101625189A (zh) 利用变压吸附余压预冷的煤层气级联式液化工艺
CA1283847C (en) Cryogenic nitrogen generator with nitrogen expander
WO2010030427A4 (en) Air separation refrigeration supply method
MY136422A (en) Gas liquefaction method including a thermoacoustic cooling device
US20130139542A1 (en) Method and apparatus for producing liquid carbon dioxide
MX2023014287A (es) Sistema y metodo de licuefaccion de hidrogeno.
EP4365525A3 (en) Semi-open loop liquefaction process