EA201992853A1 - Бромированная огнестойкая добавка и ее применение в пенополиуретане - Google Patents

Бромированная огнестойкая добавка и ее применение в пенополиуретане

Info

Publication number
EA201992853A1
EA201992853A1 EA201992853A EA201992853A EA201992853A1 EA 201992853 A1 EA201992853 A1 EA 201992853A1 EA 201992853 A EA201992853 A EA 201992853A EA 201992853 A EA201992853 A EA 201992853A EA 201992853 A1 EA201992853 A1 EA 201992853A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bromied
application
fire resistant
foam polyurethane
resistant additive
Prior art date
Application number
EA201992853A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Тсе-Чун У
Аугусто Сезар Ибай
Джозеф Морган О'Дэй
Original Assignee
Альбемарл Корпорейшн
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Альбемарл Корпорейшн filed Critical Альбемарл Корпорейшн
Publication of EA201992853A1 publication Critical patent/EA201992853A1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/288—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
    • C08G18/2885—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing halogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/013—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens
    • C07C17/02—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens to unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/62—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/0838—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds
    • C08G18/0842—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents
    • C08G18/0847—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of solvents for the polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
    • C08G18/1808—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having alkylene polyamine groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
    • C08G18/1825—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having hydroxy or primary amino groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/282—Alkanols, cycloalkanols or arylalkanols including terpenealcohols
    • C08G18/2825—Alkanols, cycloalkanols or arylalkanols including terpenealcohols having at least 6 carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3218—Polyhydroxy compounds containing cyclic groups having at least one oxygen atom in the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
    • C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
    • C08G18/4208—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
    • C08G18/4208—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
    • C08G18/4211—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4858—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having more than four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/54—Polycondensates of aldehydes
    • C08G18/546—Oxyalkylated polycondensates of aldehydes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • C08G18/6677—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203 having at least three hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0019—Use of organic additives halogenated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0023—Use of organic additives containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/125—Water, e.g. hydrated salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/147—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon and halogen atoms only
    • C08J9/148—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon and halogen atoms only perfluorinated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/10—Water or water-releasing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
    • C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
    • C08J2203/144—Perhalogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. F3C-CF3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/16—Unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C08J2203/162—Halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H2C=CF2
    • C08J2203/164—Perhalogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. F2C=CF2
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
    • C08J2205/05—Open cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are open
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
    • C08J2205/052—Closed cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are closed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/06—Flexible foams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/10—Rigid foams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
    • C08J2375/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers

Abstract

В настоящем изобретении предложены пенополиуретаны, содержащие бромированную огнестойкую добавку. Также предложены составы и способы получения пенополиуретанов, содержащих бромированную огнестойкую добавку.
EA201992853A 2017-09-28 2018-06-26 Бромированная огнестойкая добавка и ее применение в пенополиуретане EA201992853A1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762564532P 2017-09-28 2017-09-28
PCT/US2018/039578 WO2019067047A1 (en) 2017-09-28 2018-06-26 BROMED FLAME RETARDANT AND ITS APPLICATION IN POLYURETHANE FOAMS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201992853A1 true EA201992853A1 (ru) 2020-06-23

Family

ID=66323016

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201992853A EA201992853A1 (ru) 2017-09-28 2018-06-26 Бромированная огнестойкая добавка и ее применение в пенополиуретане

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US11970570B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3688053B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP7191870B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR102634501B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN110799564A (ru)
AU (1) AU2018342002B2 (ru)
CA (1) CA3066652A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA201992853A1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2966321T3 (ru)
IL (1) IL271615A (ru)
PL (1) PL3688053T3 (ru)
SG (1) SG11201912488XA (ru)
WO (1) WO2019067047A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG11201912496VA (en) 2017-06-27 2020-01-30 Albemarle Corp Flame retarded polyurethane foam
SG11202106860RA (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-07-29 Albemarle Corp Brominated flame retardants and polyurethanes containing the same
US11613621B2 (en) * 2019-05-17 2023-03-28 L&P Property Management Company Expandable graphite flame retardant coating for polyurethane and latex foam
NO346554B1 (en) 2019-08-09 2022-10-03 Klingelberg Products As Flame retardant, method for its manufacture and article comprising such flame retardant

Family Cites Families (68)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3283013A (en) 1962-06-28 1966-11-01 Du Pont Process for the preparation of 2, 3-dibromo-1-propanol
GB1015028A (en) 1963-09-23 1965-12-31 Berk F W & Co Ltd Halogenated diphenylsulphides and polymer compositions containing them
US3334032A (en) 1964-05-08 1967-08-01 Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co Electrodeposition of nickel
GB1063605A (en) 1965-02-03 1967-03-30 Dow Chemical Co Fire-retardant polyurethanes
US3467607A (en) 1967-01-10 1969-09-16 Union Carbide Corp Polyurethane foams based on a halogenated quasi-prepolymer
US3637813A (en) 1968-12-19 1972-01-25 Gaetano F D Alelio Unsaturated ester of halogenated alkenes
US3950392A (en) 1968-12-19 1976-04-13 Alelio Gaetano F D Unsaturated ester-amides of halogenated alkenes
US3993690A (en) 1969-03-25 1976-11-23 Boris Viktorovich Suvorov Method of obtaining aromatic tri-or-tetracarboxylic acids
US3933690A (en) 1971-03-10 1976-01-20 Ici United States Inc. Dihalobutenediol containing urethane foam compositions
US3932181A (en) * 1971-08-04 1976-01-13 National Starch And Chemical Corporation Electrophotographic coating compositions having bromine-containing polymer binders
US3780144A (en) 1971-09-10 1973-12-18 Alelio G D Halogenated ethylenically unsaturated phosphates
IL42887A0 (en) 1972-09-07 1973-11-28 Gaf Corp Bromination of acetylenic alcohols
US3950457A (en) 1973-07-30 1976-04-13 Alelio Gaetano F D Polymers of halogenated esters of phosphorus-containing acids
US4022718A (en) * 1974-03-06 1977-05-10 Gaf Corporation High resilience fire retardant urethane foam
US3954684A (en) 1974-07-09 1976-05-04 The Upjohn Company Foam process using tertiary amine/quaternary ammonium salt catalyst
US4002580A (en) 1974-09-12 1977-01-11 Gaf Corporation Fire-retardant polyurethane
US4209609A (en) 1977-11-07 1980-06-24 Mobay Chemical Corporation Toluene diamine initiated polyether polyols
CA1139050A (en) 1978-04-19 1983-01-04 Pennwalt Corporation Smoke suppressed rigid polyurethane foam
US4559366A (en) 1984-03-29 1985-12-17 Jaquelyn P. Pirri Preparation of microcellular polyurethane elastomers
FR2576311B1 (fr) 1985-01-24 1987-02-06 Solvay Polyetherpolyols phosphobromes, procedes pour leur obtention et utilisation de ces polyetherpolyols dans la fabrication de mousses souples de polyurethane ignifuges
GB2177405B (en) 1985-06-28 1989-08-23 Basf Corp Flame retardant polyurethane foams
ZA883499B (ru) 1987-05-26 1988-11-28
US4898981A (en) 1988-06-20 1990-02-06 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Heteroatom containing perfluoroalkyl terminated neopentyl glycols and compositions therefrom
CA2144490A1 (en) 1994-03-28 1995-09-29 Michael J. Skowronski Catalyst for polyisocyanurate foams made with alternative blowing agents
JPH0939104A (ja) 1995-08-01 1997-02-10 Inoac Corp Ｆｒｐ製品用成形型およびｆｒｐ製品の製造方法
DE19528537A1 (de) 1995-08-03 1997-02-06 Basf Ag Flammgeschützte Hartschaumstoffe auf Isocyanatbasis
DE19529080A1 (de) 1995-08-08 1997-02-13 Voss Armaturen Steckverbindung für Druckmittelleitungen
DE19634886A1 (de) 1996-08-29 1998-03-05 Basf Ag Lagerstabile, flammschutzmittelhaltige Polyolkomponente
CA2300890A1 (en) 1997-09-25 1999-04-01 Huntsman Ici Chemicals Llc Process for rigid polyurethane foams
US6518324B1 (en) 2000-11-28 2003-02-11 Atofina Chemicals, Inc. Polymer foam containing nanoclay
EP1231197A1 (en) 2001-02-07 2002-08-14 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Process for producing allyl halide compound
US7572837B2 (en) 2001-10-31 2009-08-11 Tosoh Corporation Process for the production of flexible polyurethane foams
DE10156247A1 (de) 2001-11-15 2003-06-12 Bayer Ag Prepolymere für flammwidrig ausgerüstete Polyurethane
US20030153656A1 (en) 2002-01-11 2003-08-14 Rinus Sjerps Flame retardant polyurethanes and polyisocyanurates, and additives therefor
US20040171722A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-02 Brown William R. Flame retardant polyurethanes and additive compositions for use in producing them
PL198605B1 (pl) 2003-10-23 2008-07-31 Tsi Ochrony Pracy Pa & Nacute Ekologiczna sztywna pianka poliuretanowa o zmniejszonej palności
DE102004017294A1 (de) * 2004-04-05 2005-10-20 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaumstoffen
EP1756224B1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2007-10-17 Albemarle Corporation Flame retardant polyurethanes and additives therefor
US20060135636A1 (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-06-22 Honeywell International Inc. Isocyanate-based polymer foams with nano-scale materials
IL175638A0 (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-08-19 Bromine Compounds Ltd Flame retardant composition
KR101486600B1 (ko) 2006-08-11 2015-01-26 도소 가부시키가이샤 폴리우레탄 수지 제조용 촉매 조성물 및 폴리우레탄 수지의제조 방법
US7671105B2 (en) 2006-08-22 2010-03-02 Basf Corporation Resin composition and an article formed therefrom
CN101092535B (zh) 2007-07-24 2010-08-18 海洋化工研究院 喷涂阻燃柔性聚脲组合物及其应用
WO2009076026A2 (en) 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Extruded polymer foams containing brominated 2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane compounds as flame retardant additives
TWI400121B (zh) 2009-11-25 2013-07-01 Eternal Chemical Co Ltd 微膠囊化阻燃物及其應用
EP2632967A1 (en) 2010-10-29 2013-09-04 Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. Flame-retarding oligomeric brominated urethane compositions
US20140171525A1 (en) 2011-02-21 2014-06-19 Honeywell International Inc. Polyurethane foam premixes containing halogenated olefin blowing agents and foams made from same
US9556303B2 (en) 2011-02-21 2017-01-31 Honeywell International Inc. Catalysts for polyurethane foam polyol premixes containing halogenated olefin blowing agents
US20140005288A1 (en) 2011-03-11 2014-01-02 Arkema Inc. Stability of polyurethane polyol blends containing halogenated olefin blowing agents
MX353653B (es) 2011-07-28 2018-01-23 Honeywell Int Inc Espumas y articulos pirorresistentes fabricados a partir de las espumas que contienen 1 - cloro - 3,3,3 - trifluoropropeno (1233zd).
CN102391766B (zh) 2011-07-29 2013-07-24 北京立高防水工程有限公司 一种阻燃型喷涂聚脲弹性体涂料及其制备方法
WO2013030101A1 (en) 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 Dow Global Technologies Llc Polyurethane rigid foams
CN103102844A (zh) 2011-11-11 2013-05-15 沈阳创达技术交易市场有限公司 一种电子胶及生产工艺
CN102964562B (zh) 2012-11-20 2014-07-30 山东一诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 用于军舰地面铺设的聚氨酯弹性体组合料及其制备方法
CN103497322B (zh) * 2013-09-09 2015-05-27 江苏雅克科技股份有限公司 一种反应型含卤阻燃聚醚多元醇的制备方法和用途
PL405383A1 (pl) 2013-09-18 2015-03-30 Wrocławskie Centrum Badań Eit + Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Jednoskładnikowa kompozycja do wytwarzania pianki poliuretanowej w tym o zmniejszonej zawartości MDI i o obniżonej gęstości oraz jej zastosowanie
CN103724589B (zh) * 2013-11-27 2015-12-30 余姚市吴兴铜业有限公司 一种汽车坐垫用软质聚氨酯泡沫的制备方法
CN103665915A (zh) 2013-11-30 2014-03-26 青岛科创塑料机械有限公司 一种热固性阻燃塑料
TW201542682A (zh) 2014-02-27 2015-11-16 Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd 用以現場形成難燃性聚胺酯發泡體之現場發泡系統
WO2016070359A1 (en) 2014-11-05 2016-05-12 Dow Global Technologies Llc Flame retardant polyol
CN105860505A (zh) 2016-04-19 2016-08-17 滁州环球聚氨酯科技有限公司 一种高阻燃改性聚氨酯复合材料的制备方法
CN105837781A (zh) 2016-04-19 2016-08-10 滁州环球聚氨酯科技有限公司 一种高强度聚氨酯复合材料
WO2017210593A1 (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-07 Albemarle Corporation Flame-retardant electrolyte composition for lithium-ion batteries
US10131758B2 (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-11-20 Accella Polyurethane Systems, Llc Polyurethane foam-forming compositions, methods of making low density foams using such compositions, and foams formed therefrom
CN106380600A (zh) 2016-09-14 2017-02-08 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 柔性聚酰亚胺泡沫的制备方法
CN106280451A (zh) 2016-09-14 2017-01-04 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 硬质聚酰亚胺泡沫的制备方法
CN106317873A (zh) 2016-09-14 2017-01-11 郑州峰泰纳米材料有限公司 高强度聚酰亚胺泡沫的制备方法
SG11201912496VA (en) 2017-06-27 2020-01-30 Albemarle Corp Flame retarded polyurethane foam

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102634501B1 (ko) 2024-02-07
EP3688053A1 (en) 2020-08-05
JP2020536128A (ja) 2020-12-10
US20200140639A1 (en) 2020-05-07
KR20200060693A (ko) 2020-06-01
JP7191870B2 (ja) 2022-12-19
AU2018342002A1 (en) 2020-01-16
PL3688053T3 (pl) 2024-03-11
CN110799564A (zh) 2020-02-14
WO2019067047A1 (en) 2019-04-04
SG11201912488XA (en) 2020-01-30
US11970570B2 (en) 2024-04-30
IL271615A (en) 2020-02-27
ES2966321T3 (es) 2024-04-19
AU2018342002B2 (en) 2021-03-18
EP3688053B1 (en) 2023-10-04
CA3066652A1 (en) 2019-04-04
US20190202972A1 (en) 2019-07-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EA201992853A1 (ru) Бромированная огнестойкая добавка и ее применение в пенополиуретане
MX2019001182A (es) Composiciones de espumas contra incendios con contenido en disolventes eutecticos profundos.
IL252223A0 (en) Foam preparations for fire extinguishing
ZA201808505B (en) Flame retardant mixtures, the production and the use thereof
BR112017003414A2 (pt) composições compreendendo caseína e métodos para produzir as mesmas
TW200736287A (en) Halogen-free, flame-retardant polyurethane foams
EP3590580A4 (en) FOAM PRODUCTION PROCESS, FIRE EXTINGUISHING PROCESS AND FOAM EXTINGUISHING DEVICE
MX2019015445A (es) Espuma de poliuretano retardante de llama.
HUE060214T2 (hu) Poliuretán habot képzõ készítmények
MX2019001437A (es) Composicion de polipropileno con actividad retardante de flama.
MX2017012803A (es) Produccion de poliuretanos de bajas emisiones.
IT201700105762A1 (it) Metodo per rivestire superficialmente schiume polimeriche migliorandone la reazione alla fiamma e relative schiume polimeriche ignifughe rivestite superficialmente
MX2017003329A (es) Espumas termoendurecibles, flexibles, de celdas abiertas, y agentes de soplado, y metodos para elaborarlos.
IL266699A (en) Melting and swelling compounds that inhibit combustion
IL264296A (en) Using a geopolymer additive in combination with a bromine-free flame retardant in polymer foams
BRPI0814884A2 (pt) Espumas rígidas de poliuretano retardante de chamas e formulações de espuma rígidas de poliuretano
MX2010001412A (es) Espumas flexibles de poliuretano retardadas para flama y formulaciones de espuma flexible de poliuretano.
PL3281782T3 (pl) Okładzina piankowa o odporności ogniowej
HUE064783T2 (hu) Brómozott égésgátló és alkalmazása poliuretán habokban
PL3625272T3 (pl) Bromowane środki ogniochronne
MX2018010004A (es) Composicion de polipropileno que comprende retardante de flama.
JOP20210163A1 (ar) مؤخرات احتراق معالجة بالبرومين ومجموعات بولي يوريثان تشتمل عليه
MX2015010340A (es) Espumas de poliuretano de combustion retardada de baja descomposicion termica.
EA201992851A1 (ru) Огнестойкий пенополиуретан
EA202091061A1 (ru) Огнезащитная композиция, способ ее получения и изделие, изготовленное из нее