EA201900103A3 - BIOGAS PLANT FOR ANAEROBIC PROCESSING OF ORGANIC WASTE - Google Patents

BIOGAS PLANT FOR ANAEROBIC PROCESSING OF ORGANIC WASTE

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Publication number
EA201900103A3
EA201900103A3 EA201900103A EA201900103A EA201900103A3 EA 201900103 A3 EA201900103 A3 EA 201900103A3 EA 201900103 A EA201900103 A EA 201900103A EA 201900103 A EA201900103 A EA 201900103A EA 201900103 A3 EA201900103 A3 EA 201900103A3
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
increase
biogas
decrease
processing
organic waste
Prior art date
Application number
EA201900103A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA201900103A2 (en
EA036349B1 (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to EA201900103A priority Critical patent/EA036349B1/en
Publication of EA201900103A2 publication Critical patent/EA201900103A2/en
Publication of EA201900103A3 publication Critical patent/EA201900103A3/en
Publication of EA036349B1 publication Critical patent/EA036349B1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/107—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with means for collecting fermentation gases, e.g. methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/02—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation means; with heat exchange means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/04—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with gas introduction means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/107—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with means for collecting fermentation gases, e.g. methane
    • C12M1/113—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with means for collecting fermentation gases, e.g. methane with transport of the substrate during the fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/16—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology containing, or adapted to contain, solid media
    • C12M1/18—Multiple fields or compartments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/36—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology including condition or time responsive control, e.g. automatically controlled fermentors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
    • C12M47/10—Separation or concentration of fermentation products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
    • C12M47/20—Heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Предлагаемое устройство относится к области сельского хозяйства и пищевых производств, а именно к оборудованию для переработки отходов в виде остатков растений, свекловичного жома и патоки, отходов животноводства в промышленных масштабах с целью их утилизации и получения удобрений и биогаза, создания замкнутого биологического цикла в сельскохозяйственном производстве. Биогазовая установка для анаэробной переработки органических отходов содержит приемник-измельчитель (1), подающее устройство (2), гомогенизатор, теплообменник (5), накопитель субстрата (6), биореактор (10) с карусельным сепаратором, дозаторы (16, 23), редуктор-распределитель (14), газопоршневой двигатель ГПД 41, сепаратор (40), охладитель биоудобрения (28), теплонасосную установку (30), тепловой узел (34), газовый котел (35). Технические результаты заключаются в увеличении производительности работы, уменьшении габаритов установки, увеличении степени переработки субстрата, уменьшении потерь тепла и расходов первичной энергии на собственные нужды, увеличении удельного выхода биогаза и увеличении содержания в нем метана, снижении образования корки, повышении надежности работы установки.The proposed device relates to the field of agriculture and food production, namely, equipment for processing waste in the form of plant residues, beet pulp and molasses, animal waste on an industrial scale for the purpose of their disposal and obtaining fertilizers and biogas, creating a closed biological cycle in agricultural production ... A biogas plant for anaerobic processing of organic waste contains a receiver-grinder (1), a feeding device (2), a homogenizer, a heat exchanger (5), a substrate storage (6), a bioreactor (10) with a rotary separator, dispensers (16, 23), a reducer -distributor (14), gas piston engine GPD 41, separator (40), biofertilizer cooler (28), heat pump unit (30), heating unit (34), gas boiler (35). The technical results include an increase in work productivity, a decrease in the size of the installation, an increase in the degree of substrate processing, a decrease in heat losses and primary energy consumption for own needs, an increase in the specific yield of biogas and an increase in the methane content in it, a decrease in the formation of a crust, an increase in the reliability of the installation.

EA201900103A 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Biogas plant for anaerobic processing of organic waste EA036349B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA201900103A EA036349B1 (en) 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Biogas plant for anaerobic processing of organic waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA201900103A EA036349B1 (en) 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Biogas plant for anaerobic processing of organic waste

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201900103A2 EA201900103A2 (en) 2019-07-31
EA201900103A3 true EA201900103A3 (en) 2019-11-29
EA036349B1 EA036349B1 (en) 2020-10-29

Family

ID=67399659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201900103A EA036349B1 (en) 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Biogas plant for anaerobic processing of organic waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EA (1) EA036349B1 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2346423C2 (en) * 2007-03-15 2009-02-20 Владимир Николаевич Кононов Bioreactor
RU2414443C2 (en) * 2009-06-04 2011-03-20 Российская академия сельскохозяйственных наук Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВИЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) Line of manure recycling to produce biogas and fertilisers
RU2491330C1 (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-08-27 Владимир Николаевич Кононов Biological reactor
RU2577166C2 (en) * 2014-05-27 2016-03-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства" (ФГБНУ ВИЭСХ) Line of recycling manure with obtaining biogas and fertilisers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201900103A2 (en) 2019-07-31
EA036349B1 (en) 2020-10-29

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MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG TJ TM RU