EA201892281A1 - Система и способ обнаружения распределенного газа с использованием оптических волокон с полой сердцевиной, оптически соединенных с оптическими волокнами с твердотельной сердцевиной - Google Patents

Система и способ обнаружения распределенного газа с использованием оптических волокон с полой сердцевиной, оптически соединенных с оптическими волокнами с твердотельной сердцевиной

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Publication number
EA201892281A1
EA201892281A1 EA201892281A EA201892281A EA201892281A1 EA 201892281 A1 EA201892281 A1 EA 201892281A1 EA 201892281 A EA201892281 A EA 201892281A EA 201892281 A EA201892281 A EA 201892281A EA 201892281 A1 EA201892281 A1 EA 201892281A1
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EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
optical fibers
heart
fibers
core
solid state
Prior art date
Application number
EA201892281A
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English (en)
Other versions
EA039512B1 (ru
Inventor
Уилльям Альберт Чалленер
Глен Питер Косте
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Дженерал Электрик Компани
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Application filed by Дженерал Электрик Компани filed Critical Дженерал Электрик Компани
Publication of EA201892281A1 publication Critical patent/EA201892281A1/ru
Publication of EA039512B1 publication Critical patent/EA039512B1/ru

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/38—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/255—Details, e.g. use of specially adapted sources, lighting or optical systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/3103—Atomic absorption analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
    • G02B6/023—Microstructured optical fibre having different index layers arranged around the core for guiding light by reflection, i.e. 1D crystal, e.g. omniguide
    • G02B6/02304—Core having lower refractive index than cladding, e.g. air filled, hollow core
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
    • G01N2201/08—Optical fibres; light guides
    • G01N2201/0826—Fibre array at source, distributing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

Предложена система обнаружения распределенного газа, которая содержит волокна с твердотельной сердцевиной, волокна с полой сердцевиной и запрашивающее устройство. Волокна с твердотельной сердцевиной выполнены с возможностью приема света одной или нескольких длин волн от источника света. Волокна с полой сердцевиной расположены в разных местоположениях. Каждое волокно с полой сердцевиной оптически соединено с другим соответствующим одним волокном с твердотельной сердцевиной и выполнено с возможностью приема по меньшей мере части света, прошедшего через указанное соответствующее волокно с твердотельной сердцевиной. Запрашивающее устройство выполнено с возможностью приема по меньшей мере части света, распространяющегося через волокна с твердотельной сердцевиной и волокна с полой сердцевиной. Запрашивающее устройство выполнено с возможностью идентификации местоположения наличия представляющего интерес газа путем изучения поглощения по меньшей мере одной из длин волн света по меньшей мере в одном волокне с полой сердцевиной.
EA201892281A 2016-05-13 2017-03-23 Система и способ обнаружения газа с использованием оптических волокон с полой сердцевиной, оптически соединенных с оптическими волокнами с твердотельной сердцевиной EA039512B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/154,509 US9823184B1 (en) 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 Distributed gas detection system and method
PCT/US2017/023705 WO2017196449A1 (en) 2016-05-13 2017-03-23 Distributed gas detection system and method using hollow core optical fibers optically coupled to solid core optical fibers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201892281A1 true EA201892281A1 (ru) 2019-04-30
EA039512B1 EA039512B1 (ru) 2022-02-04

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EA201892281A EA039512B1 (ru) 2016-05-13 2017-03-23 Система и способ обнаружения газа с использованием оптических волокон с полой сердцевиной, оптически соединенных с оптическими волокнами с твердотельной сердцевиной

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9823184B1 (ru)
EP (1) EP3455600A1 (ru)
CN (1) CN109154537A (ru)
CA (1) CA3023639A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA039512B1 (ru)
MX (1) MX2018013912A (ru)
WO (1) WO2017196449A1 (ru)

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US20230069606A1 (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-03-02 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Autonomous fiber optic system for direct detection of co2 leakage in carbon storage wells

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109154537A (zh) 2019-01-04
US9823184B1 (en) 2017-11-21
EA039512B1 (ru) 2022-02-04
EP3455600A1 (en) 2019-03-20
WO2017196449A1 (en) 2017-11-16
MX2018013912A (es) 2019-03-28
US20170328832A1 (en) 2017-11-16
CA3023639A1 (en) 2017-11-16

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