EA201800304A1 - Распределенное оптоэлектронное измерительное устройство на основе бриллюэновского рассеяния - Google Patents
Распределенное оптоэлектронное измерительное устройство на основе бриллюэновского рассеянияInfo
- Publication number
- EA201800304A1 EA201800304A1 EA201800304A EA201800304A EA201800304A1 EA 201800304 A1 EA201800304 A1 EA 201800304A1 EA 201800304 A EA201800304 A EA 201800304A EA 201800304 A EA201800304 A EA 201800304A EA 201800304 A1 EA201800304 A1 EA 201800304A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brillouin
- frequency
- optical fiber
- fiber
- νbz
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35303—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using a reference fibre, e.g. interferometric devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35338—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using other arrangements than interferometer arrangements
- G01D5/35354—Sensor working in reflection
- G01D5/35358—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35338—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using other arrangements than interferometer arrangements
- G01D5/35354—Sensor working in reflection
- G01D5/35358—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity
- G01D5/35364—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity using inelastic backscattering to detect the measured quantity, e.g. using Brillouin or Raman backscattering
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относится к способу цифровой обработки сигнала от распределенного оптоэлектронного измерительного устройства на основе бриллюэновского рассеяния, при этом указанное устройство содержит источник непрерывного света (1), разветвитель (2), акустооптический модулятор (3), тестируемое оптоволокно (5), в котором возникает обратный сигнал за счет спонтанного бриллюэновского обратного рассеяния с частотой νF, равной νp - νBz, где νBz - бриллюэновская частота, измеряемая в каждой точке z оптоволокна (5), гетеродин (16), излучающий другой световой сигнал, предназначенный для смешивания с обратным сигналом, возникающим в результате бриллюэновского рассеяния в тестируемом оптоволокне (5), модуль детектирования (9), выполненный с возможностью определять частоту бриллюэновского сдвига νBz в каждой точке z оптоволокна, и процессорный модуль для привязки частоты бриллюэновского сдвига νBz в каждой точке z оптоволокна к значениям температуры и деформации. В соответствии с изобретением гетеродин (16) содержит эталонное оптоволокно (18), бриллюэновская частота которого идентична бриллюэновской частоте тестируемого оптоволокна (5) или близка к ней, при этом в эталонном оптоволокне (18) возникает сигнал за счет спонтанного бриллюэновского обратного рассеяния под воздействием непрерывного светового сигнала, поступающего во второе плечо от источника света (1), при этом сигнал бриллюэновского обратного рассеяния излучается на частоте νOL=νO-νBRef, где νBRef - бриллюэновская частота эталонного волокна без деформаций при эталонной температуре.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1560681A FR3043457B1 (fr) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Dispositif optoelectronique de mesure repartie par diffusion brillouin. |
PCT/FR2016/052870 WO2017077257A1 (fr) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-11-04 | Dispositif optoelectronique de mesure repartie par diffusion brillouin |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA201800304A1 true EA201800304A1 (ru) | 2018-10-31 |
EA034423B1 EA034423B1 (ru) | 2020-02-06 |
Family
ID=54979829
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA201800304A EA034423B1 (ru) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-11-04 | Способ цифровой обработки сигнала от распределенного оптоэлектронного измерительного устройства на основе бриллюэновского рассеяния |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10274345B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP3371554B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN108603773B (ru) |
CA (1) | CA3004394C (ru) |
EA (1) | EA034423B1 (ru) |
FR (1) | FR3043457B1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2017077257A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3066280B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-11 | 2019-09-13 | Febus Optics | Dispositif optoelectronique de mesure repartie par fibre optique |
CN108362214A (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-03 | 广东电网有限责任公司清远供电局 | 一种变电站地基沉降隐患的监测装置 |
CN108896274B (zh) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-27 | 大连理工大学 | 一种基于子集窗长度优化算法的分布式光纤应变解调方法 |
EP3757522B1 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2021-07-21 | Alcatel Submarine Networks | Method and apparatus for suppression of noise due to local oscillator instability in a coherent fiber optical sensor |
CN110361037B (zh) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-11-23 | 武汉理工大学 | 基于弱光栅阵列分布式传感预处理系统与寻峰方法 |
WO2021161459A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-19 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光ファイバの浸水を検知する装置及び方法 |
EP3879234A1 (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-15 | Nexans | Method and system for determining deformation in a cable |
CN111486881A (zh) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | 一种分布式光纤多参量传感装置 |
JP7468638B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-21 | 2024-04-16 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | ブリルアン光センシング装置および光センシング方法 |
DE102020132210B4 (de) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-08-25 | Nkt Photonics Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Digitalisierung eines optischen Signals sowie zur ortsaufgelösten Messung von Temperatur und Dehnung vermittels Brillouin-Streuung |
CN113702741A (zh) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-26 | 中国电建集团河北省电力勘测设计研究院有限公司 | 一种新型电缆结构及电缆监测系统 |
CN113984126B (zh) * | 2021-11-04 | 2024-05-14 | 武汉理工大学威海研究院 | 基于不同掺杂双芯弱反射fbg阵列的温度应变监测系统和方法 |
GB2614551B (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2024-05-15 | Sintela Ltd | Optical measurement system |
CN114878910B (zh) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-28 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种基于差拍采样的高精度频率测量方法、装置及系统 |
FR3138207A1 (fr) * | 2022-07-19 | 2024-01-26 | Fosina | Système de capteur à fibre optique distribué |
CN116858295B (zh) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-05-14 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) | 一种基于分布式光缆的海洋岛礁近岸防卫监测系统及方法 |
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GB9626099D0 (en) | 1996-12-16 | 1997-02-05 | King S College London | Distributed strain and temperature measuring system |
US7283216B1 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2007-10-16 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Distributed fiber sensor based on spontaneous brilluoin scattering |
GB2440952B (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2009-04-08 | Schlumberger Holdings | Measuring brillouin backscatter from an optical fibre using digitisation |
CN100504309C (zh) * | 2007-09-30 | 2009-06-24 | 南京大学 | 基于快速傅立叶变换的布里渊光时域反射测量方法 |
JP2010217029A (ja) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-30 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 後方ブリルアン散乱光測定方法及び装置 |
GB201020827D0 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-01-19 | Fotech Solutions Ltd | Distrubuted optical fibre sensor |
US9120286B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-09-01 | Fos Llc | Fiber optic sensor thermally matched support tubes for distributed fiber optic sensing |
CN203310428U (zh) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-27 | 武汉华之洋光电系统有限责任公司 | 一种基于相干检测的分布式布里渊光纤传感系统 |
CN103674110B (zh) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-06-01 | 北京航天时代光电科技有限公司 | 一种基于布里渊光放大检测的分布式光纤温度应变传感器 |
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2015
- 2015-11-06 FR FR1560681A patent/FR3043457B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 CA CA3004394A patent/CA3004394C/en active Active
- 2016-11-04 EP EP16806253.7A patent/EP3371554B1/fr active Active
- 2016-11-04 WO PCT/FR2016/052870 patent/WO2017077257A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-11-04 EA EA201800304A patent/EA034423B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-11-04 US US15/773,626 patent/US10274345B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201680078220.3A patent/CN108603773B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108603773B (zh) | 2020-05-29 |
CA3004394C (en) | 2022-11-08 |
EP3371554A1 (fr) | 2018-09-12 |
FR3043457A1 (fr) | 2017-05-12 |
US10274345B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
EA034423B1 (ru) | 2020-02-06 |
US20190063963A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
CN108603773A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
WO2017077257A1 (fr) | 2017-05-11 |
FR3043457B1 (fr) | 2020-02-07 |
CA3004394A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
EP3371554B1 (fr) | 2020-01-01 |
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