BR112017017942A2 - sensores de fibra óptica de interior de poço com interrogador óptico de interior de poço - Google Patents

sensores de fibra óptica de interior de poço com interrogador óptico de interior de poço

Info

Publication number
BR112017017942A2
BR112017017942A2 BR112017017942A BR112017017942A BR112017017942A2 BR 112017017942 A2 BR112017017942 A2 BR 112017017942A2 BR 112017017942 A BR112017017942 A BR 112017017942A BR 112017017942 A BR112017017942 A BR 112017017942A BR 112017017942 A2 BR112017017942 A2 BR 112017017942A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
well interior
optical interrogator
photosensor
parameter
fiber optic
Prior art date
Application number
BR112017017942A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR112017017942B1 (pt
Inventor
Csutak Sebastian
Jung Sebastian
Kruspe Thomas
Original Assignee
Baker Hughes A Ge Co Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baker Hughes A Ge Co Llc filed Critical Baker Hughes A Ge Co Llc
Publication of BR112017017942A2 publication Critical patent/BR112017017942A2/pt
Publication of BR112017017942B1 publication Critical patent/BR112017017942B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/16—Receiving elements for seismic signals; Arrangements or adaptations of receiving elements
    • G01V1/18—Receiving elements, e.g. seismometer, geophone or torque detectors, for localised single point measurements
    • G01V1/186—Hydrophones
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H9/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
    • G01H9/004—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means using fibre optic sensors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/32—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
    • G01K11/3206—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres at discrete locations in the fibre, e.g. using Bragg scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/16—Receiving elements for seismic signals; Arrangements or adaptations of receiving elements
    • G01V1/18—Receiving elements, e.g. seismometer, geophone or torque detectors, for localised single point measurements
    • G01V1/186—Hydrophones
    • G01V1/188—Hydrophones with pressure compensating means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/02195—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by means for tuning the grating
    • G02B6/022—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by means for tuning the grating using mechanical stress, e.g. tuning by compression or elongation, special geometrical shapes such as "dog-bone" or taper
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
    • G02B6/12009—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides
    • G02B6/12019—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides characterised by the optical interconnection to or from the AWG devices, e.g. integration or coupling with lasers or photodiodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29304—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating
    • G02B6/29316—Light guides comprising a diffractive element, e.g. grating in or on the light guide such that diffracted light is confined in the light guide
    • G02B6/29317—Light guides of the optical fibre type
    • G02B6/29319—With a cascade of diffractive elements or of diffraction operations
    • G02B6/2932—With a cascade of diffractive elements or of diffraction operations comprising a directional router, e.g. directional coupler, circulator

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Optical Transform (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

trata-se de um aparelho para detectar um parâmetro abaixo de uma superfície terrestre que inclui uma fibra óptica disposta abaixo de uma superfície terrestre e compreendendo pelo menos um sensor de rede de bragg de fibra configurado para detectar o parâmetro e uma fonte de luz de banda larga disposta abaixo da superfície terrestre e configurada para emitir luz numa banda larga de comprimentos de onda para iluminar a pelo menos uma rede de bragg de fibra. um interrogador óptico é disposto abaixo da superfície terrestre e configurado para receber luz refletida por pelo menos um sensor de rede de bragg de fibra e para transformar um desvio no comprimento de onda da luz refletida numa variação de intensidade de luz. um fotossensor é configurado para medir intensidade de luz recebida do interrogador óptico. componentes eletrônicos são acoplados ao fotossensor e configurados para medir uma voltagem representando a intensidade de luz no fotossensor para detectar o parâmetro.
BR112017017942-3A 2015-03-11 2016-03-02 Método e aparelho para detectar um parâmetro abaixo de uma superfície terrestre compreendendo sensores de fibra óptica de interior de poço com interrogador BR112017017942B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/645,122 2015-03-11
US14/645,122 US9448312B1 (en) 2015-03-11 2015-03-11 Downhole fiber optic sensors with downhole optical interrogator
PCT/US2016/020434 WO2016144646A1 (en) 2015-03-11 2016-03-02 Downhole fiber optic sensors with downhole optical interrogator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112017017942A2 true BR112017017942A2 (pt) 2018-04-10
BR112017017942B1 BR112017017942B1 (pt) 2022-12-06

Family

ID=56880496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112017017942-3A BR112017017942B1 (pt) 2015-03-11 2016-03-02 Método e aparelho para detectar um parâmetro abaixo de uma superfície terrestre compreendendo sensores de fibra óptica de interior de poço com interrogador

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9448312B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP3268580B1 (pt)
BR (1) BR112017017942B1 (pt)
SA (1) SA517382215B1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2016144646A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9983276B2 (en) * 2012-06-25 2018-05-29 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Downhole all-optical magnetometer sensor
WO2015016936A1 (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-05 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Acoustic sensor metadata dubbing channel
US9739142B2 (en) * 2013-09-16 2017-08-22 Baker Hughes Incorporated Fiber optic vibration monitoring
NL1040788B1 (en) * 2014-05-01 2016-07-13 Fugro Tech Bv Optical fiber sensor assembly.
US9678044B2 (en) * 2015-03-18 2017-06-13 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method of measuring acoustic energy impinging upon a cable
US10589629B2 (en) * 2016-09-14 2020-03-17 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrochemical device sensor and method of making and using the same
US10444063B2 (en) * 2016-09-23 2019-10-15 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Downhole fiber optic hydrophone
WO2018067958A1 (en) 2016-10-07 2018-04-12 Preformed Line Products Co. Fiber-optic equipment enclosure sensors
CN108087029B (zh) * 2017-11-16 2019-09-20 长安大学 一种光纤光栅测力锁脚锚管的测点保护方法
US10337918B1 (en) * 2018-02-20 2019-07-02 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Spectrometer with fiber bragg grating
CN108680200B (zh) * 2018-05-15 2020-10-13 山东省科学院激光研究所 环境监测系统、方法及装置
US20190360323A1 (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-11-28 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Transducers including laser etched substrates
CN108809977B (zh) * 2018-06-08 2020-12-15 电子科技大学 一种分布式光纤传感大数据实时统计压缩方法
CN109406007A (zh) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-01 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 一种严寒地区高速铁路隧道围岩温度场测试装置及其埋设方法
US11867855B2 (en) * 2019-12-10 2024-01-09 Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc Downhole fiber optic hydrophone
CN110823120B (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-08-14 大连理工大学 表贴式光纤光栅应变传感器测量误差的补偿方法
CN111236995B (zh) * 2020-01-14 2021-08-24 东南大学 基于fbg技术的中空玄武岩纤维锚杆系统及施工方法
CN111190220A (zh) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-22 西安探管者探测技术有限公司 一种声波信号的探测方法及装置
CN111413006A (zh) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-14 北京空间科技信息研究所 真空低温光纤光栅温度传感器及其封装方法
CN111399034B (zh) * 2020-03-31 2021-03-16 武汉理工大学 基于低弯曲损耗啁啾光栅阵列的水听器检测装置与方法
US11352877B2 (en) 2020-11-11 2022-06-07 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Topside interrogation using multiple lasers for distributed acoustic sensing of subsea wells
US11163105B1 (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-11-02 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated System for optical sensing
NO20220315A1 (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-05-23 Wellstarter As A method of monitoring fluid flow in a conduit, and an associated tool assembly and system
CN117433587B (zh) * 2023-12-14 2024-03-19 江苏南方通信科技有限公司 对称结构多参数弱光栅传感光缆、传感系统和测量方法

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5767411A (en) 1996-12-31 1998-06-16 Cidra Corporation Apparatus for enhancing strain in intrinsic fiber optic sensors and packaging same for harsh environments
US6072567A (en) 1997-02-12 2000-06-06 Cidra Corporation Vertical seismic profiling system having vertical seismic profiling optical signal processing equipment and fiber Bragg grafting optical sensors
US5963321A (en) 1997-07-31 1999-10-05 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Self-calibrating optical fiber pressure, strain and temperature sensors
DE19808222A1 (de) * 1998-02-27 1999-09-02 Abb Research Ltd Faser-Bragg-Gitter Drucksensor mit integrierbarem Faser-Bragg-Gitter Temperatursensor
US6388251B1 (en) 1999-01-12 2002-05-14 Baker Hughes, Inc. Optical probe for analysis of formation fluids
WO2005033465A2 (en) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-14 Sabeus, Inc. Downhole fiber optic acoustic sand detector
GB2427910B (en) 2005-07-02 2008-03-12 Sensor Highway Ltd Fiber optic temperature and pressure sensor and system incorporating same
DE602005017789D1 (de) 2005-10-05 2009-12-31 Proximion Fiber Systems Ab Wellenlängenselektiver Koppler für rekonfigurierbaren optischen Ein-/Ausfügemultiplexer
GB2433112B (en) 2005-12-06 2008-07-09 Schlumberger Holdings Borehole telemetry system
US20080297808A1 (en) 2005-12-06 2008-12-04 Nabeel Agha Riza Optical Sensor For Extreme Environments
SG171658A1 (en) * 2006-05-09 2011-06-29 Agency Science Tech & Res Wdm-based sensor system and sensor interrogation system
US8180185B2 (en) 2007-03-22 2012-05-15 General Electric Company Fiber optic sensor for detecting multiple parameters in a harsh environment
US7912334B2 (en) 2007-09-19 2011-03-22 General Electric Company Harsh environment temperature sensing system and method
US7999946B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2011-08-16 Us Sensor Systems, Inc. Fiber optic particle motion sensor system
SA08290691B1 (ar) 2007-10-31 2012-02-22 شل انترناشيونال ريسيرش ماتشابيج بى . فى تجميعة جهاز استشعار ضغط وطريقة لاستخدام التجميعة
US7894061B2 (en) 2008-06-19 2011-02-22 Qorex Llc Polarization based fiber optic downhole flowmeter
US20100259752A1 (en) 2009-04-14 2010-10-14 Lockheed Martin Corporation Sensors with fiber bragg gratings and carbon nanotubes
US20130175438A9 (en) 2009-11-06 2013-07-11 Precision Energy Services, Inc. Quaternary Photodetector for Downhole Optical Sensing
US8265431B2 (en) * 2009-11-06 2012-09-11 Baker Hughes Incorporated Rotated single or multicore optical fiber
US8208767B2 (en) * 2009-11-10 2012-06-26 Baker Hughes Incorporated Sensor array configuration for extending useful sensing length of a swept-wavelength interferometry based system
DE102010001197B4 (de) 2010-01-25 2019-05-29 Draka Cable Wuppertal Gmbh Sensorelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung
EP2556213A1 (en) * 2010-05-21 2013-02-13 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Downhole spectroscopic detection of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide
US8581580B2 (en) 2010-06-02 2013-11-12 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Downhole orientation sensing with nuclear spin gyroscope
EP2418466B1 (en) 2010-06-17 2018-01-24 Weatherford Technology Holdings, LLC System and method for distributed acoustic sensing using optical holey fibers
CA2815204C (en) 2010-10-19 2017-04-04 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. Monitoring using distributed acoustic sensing (das) technology
EP2661540A2 (en) * 2011-01-06 2013-11-13 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Downhole formation fluid contamination assessment
US9075155B2 (en) 2011-04-08 2015-07-07 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Optical fiber based downhole seismic sensor systems and methods
FR2974263B1 (fr) * 2011-04-14 2014-10-24 Thales Sa Hydrophone tout optique insensible a la temperature et a la pression statique
US8614795B2 (en) * 2011-07-21 2013-12-24 Baker Hughes Incorporated System and method of distributed fiber optic sensing including integrated reference path
WO2013028515A2 (en) * 2011-08-19 2013-02-28 US Seismic Systems, Inc. Wellbore leak detection systems and methods of using the same
JP5856307B2 (ja) 2011-10-06 2016-02-09 オーエフエス ファイテル，エルエルシー 広帯域ファイバセンサーアレイ
US8681322B2 (en) * 2011-10-12 2014-03-25 Baker Hughes Incorporated Distance measurement using incoherent optical reflectometry
US9488786B2 (en) * 2012-11-16 2016-11-08 General Electric Company Fiber optic sensing apparatus including fiber gratings and method for sensing parameters involving different parameter modalities
US10429542B2 (en) * 2013-12-23 2019-10-01 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Depth correction based on optical path measurements
US9891206B2 (en) * 2014-01-10 2018-02-13 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Back titration methods for scaling cations and downhole tools for performing such methods
US9982531B2 (en) * 2014-02-14 2018-05-29 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Optical fiber distributed sensors with improved dynamic range
US20150308864A1 (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-10-29 Björn N. P. Paulsson Vector Sensor for Seismic Application

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SA517382215B1 (ar) 2022-07-19
WO2016144646A1 (en) 2016-09-15
US20160266265A1 (en) 2016-09-15
EP3268580B1 (en) 2021-08-18
EP3268580A4 (en) 2018-12-05
US9448312B1 (en) 2016-09-20
BR112017017942B1 (pt) 2022-12-06
EP3268580A1 (en) 2018-01-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR112017017942A2 (pt) sensores de fibra óptica de interior de poço com interrogador óptico de interior de poço
TR201906716T4 (tr) Ray ölçüm cihazı.
IL278660B (en) Metrology of critical optical dimensions
BR112013024278A2 (pt) sistema e método de formação de imagens multiespectrais de inspeção de superfície com os mesmos
BR112015015950A2 (pt) sistemas e métodos do sensor de deformação a laser em fibra com realimentação distribuída para monitoramento de campo em de subsuperfície
BR112018015441A2 (pt) sistemas e métodos para calibrar um sensor óptico de distância
MY172743A (en) System and method of distributed fiber optic sensing including integrated reference path
GB2550774A (en) Method and apparatus for optical sensing
BR112015029988A2 (pt) aparelho e métodos para detectar sinais óticos de sensores implantados
MX2016012885A (es) Mitigacion del efecto de longitud del calibrador de deteccion acustica distribuida.
WO2014155400A8 (en) Apparatus for interrogating distributed stimulated brillouin scattering optical fibre sensors using a quickly tuneable brillouin ring laser
CL2019003784A1 (es) Detector con ruido de intervalo de fluorescencia reducido.
EA201600652A1 (ru) Система волоконно-оптического сенсора
MX2018012175A (es) Dispositivo y metodo para medir una topografia de superficie y metodo de calibracion.
BR112017028113A2 (pt) leitora transcutânea para uso com sensores de analito transplantáveis
WO2015189172A3 (en) Apparatus for determining information associated with reflection characteristics of a surface
DE112019006017A5 (de) Optische Messeinrichtung
BR112015031392A8 (pt) Estrutura óptica para processamento da saída de luz por uma unidade de iluminação, unidade de iluminação, e método de fabricação de uma estrutura óptica para processamento da saída de luz por uma unidade de iluminação
BR112017012447A2 (pt) dispositivo de cabo marinho
FR3031590B1 (fr) Capteur a fibre optique
FR3034207B1 (fr) Dispositif de capteur a fibre optique
WO2014129611A3 (en) Acoustic wave acquiring apparatus and control method therefor
EP3795968A4 (en) FIBER OPTIC BOCDA SENSOR USING PUMP LIGHT PHASE CODE MODULATION AND PROBE LIGHT WHICH HAVE PHASE DIFFERENCE
BR112014003828A2 (pt) dispositivo para tratamento de pelos e método para detectar um pelo próximo a uma superfície da pele
EP3659064A4 (en) OPTICAL FINGERPRINT SENSOR WITH SCREED LIGHT DETECTION

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06U Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]
B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 02/03/2016, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS