EA201401324A1 - Способ улучшения процесса селективной абсорбции сероводорода - Google Patents

Способ улучшения процесса селективной абсорбции сероводорода

Info

Publication number
EA201401324A1
EA201401324A1 EA201401324A EA201401324A EA201401324A1 EA 201401324 A1 EA201401324 A1 EA 201401324A1 EA 201401324 A EA201401324 A EA 201401324A EA 201401324 A EA201401324 A EA 201401324A EA 201401324 A1 EA201401324 A1 EA 201401324A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
absorbent composition
hydrogen sulfide
carbon dioxide
hindered amine
amination reaction
Prior art date
Application number
EA201401324A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA027025B1 (ru
Inventor
Джеймс Эдвард Критчфилд
Диего Патрисио Валенсуэла
Лорен Кларк Уилсон
Цзинцзюнь Чжоу
Original Assignee
Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В.
Хантсмен Петрокемикал Ллк
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В., Хантсмен Петрокемикал Ллк filed Critical Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В.
Publication of EA201401324A1 publication Critical patent/EA201401324A1/ru
Publication of EA027025B1 publication Critical patent/EA027025B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • B01D53/1468—Removing hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1425—Regeneration of liquid absorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1493—Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/02—Preparation of sulfur; Purification
    • C01B17/04—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides
    • C01B17/0404—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by processes comprising a dry catalytic conversion of hydrogen sulfide-containing gases, e.g. the Claus process
    • C01B17/0408—Pretreatment of the hydrogen sulfide containing gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/02—Preparation of sulfur; Purification
    • C01B17/04—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides
    • C01B17/0404—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by processes comprising a dry catalytic conversion of hydrogen sulfide-containing gases, e.g. the Claus process
    • C01B17/0456—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by processes comprising a dry catalytic conversion of hydrogen sulfide-containing gases, e.g. the Claus process the hydrogen sulfide-containing gas being a Claus process tail gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/16—Hydrogen sulfides
    • C01B17/167—Separation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/202—Alcohols or their derivatives
    • B01D2252/2023—Glycols, diols or their derivatives
    • B01D2252/2026—Polyethylene glycol, ethers or esters thereof, e.g. Selexol
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20405—Monoamines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/2041—Diamines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20478—Alkanolamines
    • B01D2252/20484—Alkanolamines with one hydroxyl group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/205—Other organic compounds not covered by B01D2252/00 - B01D2252/20494
    • B01D2252/2056—Sulfur compounds, e.g. Sulfolane, thiols
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C217/02—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C217/04—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • C07C217/06—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted
    • C07C217/08—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

Композиция абсорбента является эффективной для селективного удаления сероводорода по сравнению с диоксидом углерода из газообразных смесей, содержащих как сероводород, так и диоксид углерода, и использования удаленного сероводорода. Указанная композиция абсорбента содержит смесь аминов, в которую включен продукт реакции аминирования, проведенной с участием трет-бутиламина и полидисперсной смеси полиэтиленгликолей, имеющей средний молекулярный вес в пределах определенного указанного в описании интервала молекулярных весов. Продукт реакции аминирования может также содержать первый стерически затрудненный амин и второй стерически затрудненный амин. Композиция абсорбента предпочтительно содержит органический сорастворитель, в частности соединение сульфона. Способ обеспечивает также улучшение проведения определенных процессов абсорбции газа за счет использования указанной композиции абсорбента.
EA201401324A 2012-05-31 2013-05-29 Способ улучшения процесса селективной абсорбции сероводорода EA027025B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261653936P 2012-05-31 2012-05-31
PCT/US2013/043115 WO2013181252A1 (en) 2012-05-31 2013-05-29 A method of improving a process for the selective absorption of hydrogen sulfide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201401324A1 true EA201401324A1 (ru) 2015-04-30
EA027025B1 EA027025B1 (ru) 2017-06-30

Family

ID=48577950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201401324A EA027025B1 (ru) 2012-05-31 2013-05-29 Способ улучшения процесса селективной абсорбции сероводорода

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20150122125A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2854993B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6490579B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR20150044858A (ru)
CN (1) CN104619396A (ru)
AU (1) AU2013267524B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112014029668A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2874980A1 (ru)
CO (1) CO7170138A2 (ru)
EA (1) EA027025B1 (ru)
IN (1) IN2014DN10231A (ru)
MX (1) MX2014014375A (ru)
WO (1) WO2013181252A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9708196B2 (en) 2013-02-22 2017-07-18 Anschutz Exploration Corporation Method and system for removing hydrogen sulfide from sour oil and sour water
US11440815B2 (en) 2013-02-22 2022-09-13 Anschutz Exploration Corporation Method and system for removing hydrogen sulfide from sour oil and sour water
CN109075347A (zh) * 2016-04-08 2018-12-21 松下电器产业株式会社 电极、燃料电池以及水处理装置
US11241652B2 (en) 2017-05-15 2022-02-08 Basf Se (Reitstötter, Kinzebach & Partner) Absorbent and process for selectively removing hydrogen sulfide

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3347621A (en) 1964-11-02 1967-10-17 Shell Oil Co Method of separating acidic gases from gaseous mixtures
US3965244A (en) 1974-11-27 1976-06-22 Shell Oil Company Selective removal of sulfur compounds from acid gas mixtures containing significant quantities of carbonyl sulfide
US3989811A (en) * 1975-01-30 1976-11-02 Shell Oil Company Process for recovering sulfur from fuel gases containing hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and carbonyl sulfide
AU506199B2 (en) 1975-06-26 1979-12-20 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Absorbtion of co2 from gaseous feeds
US4152353A (en) 1977-08-29 1979-05-01 The Dow Chemical Company Method of producing amines from alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and mixtures thereof
US4894178A (en) * 1987-10-13 1990-01-16 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Absorbent composition containing severely-hindered amine mixture for the absorption of H2 S
US4961873A (en) 1987-10-13 1990-10-09 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Absorbent composition containing a severely-hindered amine mixture with amine salts and/or aminoacid additives for the absorption of H2 S
DE19742911A1 (de) 1997-09-29 1999-04-01 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminen
CN1171659C (zh) * 2001-09-26 2004-10-20 南化集团研究院 从含二氧化碳的气体混合物中选择性脱除硫化物的溶剂
US7196033B2 (en) * 2001-12-14 2007-03-27 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Advances in amination catalysis
CN1219579C (zh) * 2002-12-11 2005-09-21 南化集团研究院 从气体混合物中脱除硫化物的吸收液
CA2618499C (en) * 2005-08-09 2013-08-20 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Alkylamino alkyloxy (alcohol) monoalkyl ether for acid gas scrubbing process
US9352271B2 (en) * 2010-12-01 2016-05-31 Huntsman Petrochemical Llc Sterically hindered amines and associated methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CO7170138A2 (es) 2015-01-28
IN2014DN10231A (ru) 2015-08-07
JP2015523204A (ja) 2015-08-13
EA027025B1 (ru) 2017-06-30
CN104619396A (zh) 2015-05-13
JP6490579B2 (ja) 2019-03-27
US20150122125A1 (en) 2015-05-07
AU2013267524B2 (en) 2015-11-26
EP2854993B1 (en) 2018-12-26
EP2854993A1 (en) 2015-04-08
CA2874980A1 (en) 2013-12-05
KR20150044858A (ko) 2015-04-27
MX2014014375A (es) 2015-06-23
BR112014029668A2 (pt) 2017-12-19
AU2013267524A1 (en) 2014-12-11
WO2013181252A1 (en) 2013-12-05

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MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KG TJ

MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): KZ TM RU