EA200601718A1 - The method of purification of water and bottom sediments of reservoirs and the system of purification of reservoirs - Google Patents

The method of purification of water and bottom sediments of reservoirs and the system of purification of reservoirs

Info

Publication number
EA200601718A1
EA200601718A1 EA200601718A EA200601718A EA200601718A1 EA 200601718 A1 EA200601718 A1 EA 200601718A1 EA 200601718 A EA200601718 A EA 200601718A EA 200601718 A EA200601718 A EA 200601718A EA 200601718 A1 EA200601718 A1 EA 200601718A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oil
water
purification
products
bottom sediments
Prior art date
Application number
EA200601718A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA009507B1 (en
Inventor
Сергей Валерьевич ЛУШНИКОВ
Владимир Николаевич Фадеев
Данил Сергеевич Воробьев
Original Assignee
Сергей Валерьевич ЛУШНИКОВ
Владимир Николаевич Фадеев
Данил Сергеевич Воробьев
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Сергей Валерьевич ЛУШНИКОВ, Владимир Николаевич Фадеев, Данил Сергеевич Воробьев filed Critical Сергей Валерьевич ЛУШНИКОВ
Publication of EA200601718A1 publication Critical patent/EA200601718A1/en
Publication of EA009507B1 publication Critical patent/EA009507B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C02F1/681—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of solid materials for removing an oily layer on water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/041—Devices for distributing materials, e.g. absorbed or magnetic particles over a surface of open water to remove the oil, with or without means for picking up the treated oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Abstract

Изобретение относится к области охраны окружающей среды и предназначено для очистки воды и/или донных отложений естественных и антропогенных водоемов и водотоков от нефти и нефтепродуктов в местах их попадания в водные объекты при добыче, транспортировке и хранении. Очистка загрязненной воды и донных отложений при помощи осуществляется следующим образом. На поверхности воды устанавливается модуль поверхностной очистки 1, состоящий из активных бонов. Предварительно активные боны наполняются очищающим составом. В качестве очищающего состава используются алюмосиликаты - 2-25%, органические вещества - 55-96% и минеральные удобрения - 2-20%. Одновременно на дно водоема опускается флотатор 2, в который подается водовоздушная смесь от блока подачи водовоздушной смеси 3. В результате активизации донных отложений происходит отделение нефти и нефтепродуктов от донных отложений и транспорт флотируемого вещества по гибкому трубопроводу 4 в плавающую емкость-отстойник 5, где происходит локализации нефти и нефтепродуктов. Плавающая емкость-отстойник 5 транспортируется к берегу, где производится извлечение из нее нефти и/или нефтепродуктов и транспортировка на места ее переработки. Остатки поднятых со дна загрязнений с поверхности водоема собираются с помощью активных бонов. Основной технический результат - повышение эффективности очистки водоемов глубиной до 70 м. Очистка от нефти и нефтепродуктов происходит непосредственно в водоеме, на загрязненных участках.The invention relates to the field of environmental protection and is intended for the purification of water and / or bottom sediments of natural and anthropogenic water bodies and watercourses from oil and oil products in the places of their entry into water bodies during extraction, transportation and storage. Purification of polluted water and sediment using is as follows. A surface cleaning module 1 consisting of active booms is installed on the water surface. Pre-active booms are filled with a cleansing compound. As a cleaning composition, aluminosilicates are used - 2-25%, organic matter - 55-96% and mineral fertilizers - 2-20%. At the same time, a flotation device 2 is lowered to the bottom of the reservoir, into which the air-air mixture is supplied from the water-air mixture supply unit 3. As a result of the activation of the bottom sediments, oil and oil products are separated from the bottom sediments and the flotation substance is transported through a flexible pipe 4 to the floating sediment tank 5, localization of oil and petroleum products. Floating tank-sump 5 is transported to the shore, where the extraction of oil and / or petroleum products from it and transportation to the places of its processing is carried out. Remains of dirt raised from the bottom of the reservoir are collected using active booms. The main technical result is an increase in the efficiency of cleaning ponds with a depth of up to 70 m. Purification from petroleum and petroleum products occurs directly in a pond in contaminated areas.

EA200601718A 2004-05-05 2004-12-14 Method for cleaning water and bottom segments of water reservoirs from oil and petroleum products EA009507B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2004113850/03A RU2260652C1 (en) 2004-05-05 2004-05-05 Method for water body and bottom sediments cleaning of oil and oil products
PCT/RU2004/000497 WO2005106130A1 (en) 2004-05-05 2004-12-14 Method for cleaning water and bottom sediments of water reservoirs and cleaning system for carrying out said method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200601718A1 true EA200601718A1 (en) 2007-02-27
EA009507B1 EA009507B1 (en) 2008-02-28

Family

ID=35241707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200601718A EA009507B1 (en) 2004-05-05 2004-12-14 Method for cleaning water and bottom segments of water reservoirs from oil and petroleum products

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2569544A1 (en)
EA (1) EA009507B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2260652C1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005106130A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2357929C2 (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-06-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-техническое общество "Приборсервис" Method for biological cleaning of bed slit from oil and oil products
RU2466941C2 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-11-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Самарский государственный технический университет Liquid activator
RU2518586C1 (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-06-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий" (ФГБОУ ВПО "ВГУИТ") Method of obtaining sorbent with magnetic properties for collection of oil products from water surface
RU2570460C1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-12-10 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет" (ТГУ, НИ ТГУ) Method for purification of bottom sediments of reservoirs from oil and oil products and device for its realisation

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU582360A1 (en) * 1974-08-27 1977-11-30 Предприятие П/Я Г-4903 Water-aerating device
RU948092C (en) * 1977-10-25 1994-09-15 Харченко Михаил Сергеевич Aerating device
SU1631124A1 (en) * 1988-10-05 1991-02-28 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Изыскательский Институт Нефтегазопромысловых Сооружений На Континентальном Шельфе Device for collecting petroleum products from the bottom of water body
RU2159307C1 (en) * 1999-06-01 2000-11-20 Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет Method of cleaning water surface from oil and oil products
RU2209113C1 (en) * 2002-08-13 2003-07-27 Кнатько Василий Михайлович Sorbent for environmental objects cleaning

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005106130A1 (en) 2005-11-10
CA2569544A1 (en) 2005-11-10
EA009507B1 (en) 2008-02-28
RU2260652C1 (en) 2005-09-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM BY KG MD TJ TM RU

MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AZ KZ