EA200501032A1 - Способ и устройство для термической обработки в псевдоожиженном слое - Google Patents

Способ и устройство для термической обработки в псевдоожиженном слое

Info

Publication number
EA200501032A1
EA200501032A1 EA200501032A EA200501032A EA200501032A1 EA 200501032 A1 EA200501032 A1 EA 200501032A1 EA 200501032 A EA200501032 A EA 200501032A EA 200501032 A EA200501032 A EA 200501032A EA 200501032 A1 EA200501032 A1 EA 200501032A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
supply tube
fluidized bed
pse
thermal treatment
Prior art date
Application number
EA200501032A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA010481B1 (ru
Inventor
Никола Анастасиевич
Мартин Хирш
Original Assignee
Оутокумпу Текнолоджи Ой
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Оутокумпу Текнолоджи Ой filed Critical Оутокумпу Текнолоджи Ой
Publication of EA200501032A1 publication Critical patent/EA200501032A1/ru
Publication of EA010481B1 publication Critical patent/EA010481B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F5/00—Compounds of magnesium
    • C01F5/02—Magnesia
    • C01F5/06—Magnesia by thermal decomposition of magnesium compounds
    • C01F5/12—Magnesia by thermal decomposition of magnesium compounds by thermal decomposition of magnesium sulfate, with or without reduction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1845—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with particles moving upwards while fluidised
    • B01J8/1863—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with particles moving upwards while fluidised followed by a downward movement outside the reactor and subsequently re-entering it
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/18—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by thermal decomposition of compounds, e.g. of salts or hydroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/48—Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid
    • C01B17/50—Preparation of sulfur dioxide
    • C01B17/501—Preparation of sulfur dioxide by reduction of sulfur compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/48—Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid
    • C01B17/50—Preparation of sulfur dioxide
    • C01B17/501—Preparation of sulfur dioxide by reduction of sulfur compounds
    • C01B17/507—Preparation of sulfur dioxide by reduction of sulfur compounds of iron sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/005—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus comprising two or more beds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00548—Flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00654—Controlling the process by measures relating to the particulate material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)

Abstract

Данное изобретение относится к способу термической обработки твердых частиц, в частности термического разложения солей, в котором твердые частицы нагревают до температуры от 200 до 1400°C в реакторе (1) с псевдоожиженным слоем, и к соответствующей установке. Для улучшения использования энергии и разложения солей предлагается вводить первый газ или смесь газов снизу через предпочтительно центральную трубу (3) подачи газа в смесительную камеру (7) реактора, при этом труба (3) подачи газа, по меньшей мере, частично окружена неподвижным кольцевым псевдоожиженным слоем (10), который псевдоожижается посредством подачи газа псевдоожижения, и скорость первого газа или смеси газов и скорость псевдоожижающего газа для кольцевого псевдоожиженного слоя (10) регулируют так, что число Фруда для частиц в трубе (3) подачи газа находится от 1 до 100, в кольцевом псевдоожиженном слое (10) от 0,02 до 2 и в смесительной камере (7) от 0,3 до 30.Международная заявка была опубликована вместе с отчетом о международном поиске.
EA200501032A 2002-12-23 2003-12-01 Способ и устройство для термической обработки в псевдоожиженном слое EA010481B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10260736A DE10260736A1 (de) 2002-12-23 2002-12-23 Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von feinkörnigen Feststoffen
PCT/EP2003/013502 WO2004056464A1 (en) 2002-12-23 2003-12-01 Methods and apparatus for heat treatment in a fluidised bed

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200501032A1 true EA200501032A1 (ru) 2005-12-29
EA010481B1 EA010481B1 (ru) 2008-10-30

Family

ID=32667538

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200501032A EA010481B1 (ru) 2002-12-23 2003-12-01 Способ и устройство для термической обработки в псевдоожиженном слое

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1575699B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN100372601C (ru)
AT (1) ATE543565T1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2003288205B2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2510000C (ru)
DE (1) DE10260736A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA010481B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2381358T3 (ru)
WO (1) WO2004056464A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA200505915B (ru)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10260739B3 (de) 2002-12-23 2004-09-16 Outokumpu Oy Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Metalloxid aus Metallverbindungen
FI122030B (fi) 2009-09-24 2011-07-29 Norilsk Nickel Finland Oy Menetelmä nikkelin ja koboltin talteen ottamiseksi lateriitista

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1428680A (en) * 1972-12-11 1976-03-17 Smidth & Co As F L Calcination of pulverous material
DE2524540C2 (de) * 1975-06-03 1986-04-24 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur Durchführung endothermer Prozesse
DE2710978A1 (de) * 1977-03-12 1978-09-21 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zur thermischen spaltung von ueberwiegend eisensulfat enthaltenden salzen
SU990646A1 (ru) * 1981-01-15 1983-01-23 Предприятие П/Я В-8830 Способ получени извести и сернистого ангидрида
DE3706538A1 (de) * 1987-02-28 1988-09-08 Metallgesellschaft Ag Wirbelschichtanlage
FI82612C (fi) * 1987-05-08 1991-04-10 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer behandling av processgaser.
DE3822999C1 (ru) * 1988-07-07 1990-01-04 Vereinigte Kesselwerke Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De
DE4015031A1 (de) * 1990-05-10 1991-11-14 Kgt Giessereitechnik Gmbh Verfahren zum thermischen regenerieren von in giessereien anfallenden altsanden, sowie zur behandlung der im sandkreislauf anfallenden staeube
ES2114969T3 (es) * 1992-06-18 1998-06-16 Montell Technology Company Bv Procedimiento y aparato para la polimerizacion en fase gaseosa de olefinas.
FI93274C (fi) * 1993-06-23 1995-03-10 Ahlstroem Oy Menetelmä ja laite kuuman kaasuvirran käsittelemiseksi tai hyödyntämiseksi
RU2131151C1 (ru) * 1997-11-27 1999-05-27 Институт катализа им.Г.К.Борескова СО РАН Реактор для каталитического обезвреживания органических отходов, содержащих радионуклиды

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2510000C (en) 2012-02-07
CN1732041A (zh) 2006-02-08
DE10260736A1 (de) 2004-09-02
WO2004056464A1 (en) 2004-07-08
AU2003288205A1 (en) 2004-07-14
CN100372601C (zh) 2008-03-05
EA010481B1 (ru) 2008-10-30
ES2381358T3 (es) 2012-05-25
CA2510000A1 (en) 2004-07-08
ATE543565T1 (de) 2012-02-15
EP1575699B1 (en) 2012-02-01
AU2003288205B2 (en) 2009-08-13
EP1575699A1 (en) 2005-09-21
ZA200505915B (en) 2006-12-27

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Legal Events

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MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KG MD TJ TM

MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): KZ RU