EA200201231A1 - Катализаторы с большой площадью поверхности кобальта - Google Patents
Катализаторы с большой площадью поверхности кобальтаInfo
- Publication number
- EA200201231A1 EA200201231A1 EA200201231A EA200201231A EA200201231A1 EA 200201231 A1 EA200201231 A1 EA 200201231A1 EA 200201231 A EA200201231 A EA 200201231A EA 200201231 A EA200201231 A EA 200201231A EA 200201231 A1 EA200201231 A1 EA 200201231A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cobalt
- surface area
- catalysts
- catalyst
- cobalt surface
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
- C10G2/332—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the iron-group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/031—Precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/0445—Preparation; Activation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/30—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds
- C07C209/32—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/30—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds
- C07C209/32—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups
- C07C209/36—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups by reduction of nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings in presence of hydrogen-containing gases and a catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/44—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers
- C07C209/48—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers by reduction of nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/392—Metal surface area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/75—Cobalt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Катализатор или его предшественник, содержащий кобальт и/или соединение кобальта на подложке из переходного оксида алюминия, имеющий общее содержание кобальта, по крайней мере, 41 мас.% и площадь поверхности кобальта после восстановления более чем 25 мна грамм общего кобальта. Катализатор или предшественник может быть получен суспендированием порошка переходного оксида алюминия, имеющего объем пор, по крайней мере, 0,7 мл/г с водным раствором комплекса аммина кобальта и нагреванием суспензии для разложения комплекса.Международная заявка была опубликована вместе с отчетом о международном поиске.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0012087A GB0012087D0 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2000-05-19 | catalysts |
GB0019182A GB0019182D0 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2000-08-07 | Catalysts |
PCT/GB2001/001811 WO2001087480A1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-04-23 | Catalysts with high cobalt surface area |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA200201231A1 true EA200201231A1 (ru) | 2003-04-24 |
EA005420B1 EA005420B1 (ru) | 2005-02-24 |
Family
ID=26244312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA200201231A EA005420B1 (ru) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-04-23 | Катализаторы с большой площадью поверхности кобальта |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US20030119668A1 (ru) |
EP (2) | EP1286767B1 (ru) |
AT (1) | ATE329690T1 (ru) |
AU (2) | AU4863301A (ru) |
CA (2) | CA2677762C (ru) |
DE (1) | DE60120692T2 (ru) |
DK (1) | DK1286767T3 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA005420B1 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2266186T3 (ru) |
NO (2) | NO324625B1 (ru) |
TW (1) | TW527215B (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2001087480A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (35)
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GB0030170D0 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2001-01-24 | Norske Stats Oljeselskap | Fischer-tropsch catalyst |
US7452844B2 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2008-11-18 | Süd-Chemie Inc | High surface area, small crystallite size catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
GB0222240D0 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2002-10-30 | Ici Plc | Cobalt catalysts |
AU2003301247A1 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2004-05-04 | Conocophillips Company | Fischer-tropsch processes and catalysts made from a material comprising boehmite |
WO2004035196A2 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2004-04-29 | Conocophillips Company | A stabilized transition alumina catalyst support from boehmite and catalysts made therefrom |
US7341976B2 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2008-03-11 | Conocophillips Company | Stabilized boehmite-derived catalyst supports, catalysts, methods of making and using |
EP1569880A4 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2008-04-09 | Conocophillips Co | FISCHER TROPSCH METHOD AND CATALYSTS WITH STABILIZED BEARINGS |
US7176160B2 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2007-02-13 | Conocophillips Company | Method for forming a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst using a boehmite support |
US7541310B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2009-06-02 | Conocophillips Company | Silica-alumina catalyst support, catalysts made therefrom and methods of making and using same |
US7186757B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2007-03-06 | Conocophillips Company | Silica-alumina catalyst support with bimodal pore distribution, catalysts, methods of making and using same |
GB2410449B (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2008-05-21 | Statoil Asa | Fischer-Tropsch catalysts |
GB0410408D0 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2004-06-16 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalysts |
US7560412B2 (en) | 2004-08-14 | 2009-07-14 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | Fluid/slurry bed cobalt-alumina catalyst made by compounding and spray drying |
GB0418934D0 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2004-09-29 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalysts |
RU2389548C2 (ru) * | 2004-09-23 | 2010-05-20 | Статоил Аса | Промотированный катализатор синтеза фишера-тропша, способ его получения и способ синтеза углеводородов фишера-тропша |
GB0426473D0 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2005-01-05 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalysts |
GB0503818D0 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2005-04-06 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalysts |
GB0506976D0 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2005-05-11 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst supports |
GB0512791D0 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2005-07-27 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalysts |
US8115373B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2012-02-14 | Rochester Institute Of Technology | Self-regenerating particulate trap systems for emissions and methods thereof |
ITMI20051410A1 (it) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-23 | Eni Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di catalizzatori di fischer-tropsch ad alta stabilita' meccanica, termica e chimica |
JP2008168228A (ja) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-24 | Okayama Univ | 未燃カーボンを用いてディーゼルエンジン排ガス中の窒素酸化物を浄化するための触媒と方法 |
GB2446127A (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-06 | Gtl F1 Ag | Preparation of Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts |
US20100101955A1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2010-04-29 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Catalytic materials, electrodes, and systems for water electrolysis and other electrochemical techniques |
MY160250A (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2017-02-28 | Verdis Synthetic Fuels | Low-pressure fischer-tropsch process |
GB2473071B (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2013-09-11 | Gtl F1 Ag | Fischer-tropsch catalysts |
GB2475492B (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2014-12-31 | Gtl F1 Ag | Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
GB201000045D0 (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2010-02-17 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst and method of catalyst manufacture |
PL2603316T3 (pl) | 2010-08-09 | 2018-02-28 | Gtl. F1 Ag | Katalizatory fischer-tropsch |
US9358526B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2016-06-07 | Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. | Optimized fischer-tropsch catalyst |
US9180436B1 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2015-11-10 | Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. | Optimized fischer-tropsch catalyst |
RU2610526C2 (ru) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-02-13 | Открытое акционерное общество "Нефтяная компания "Роснефть" | Катализатор для осуществления процесса Фишера-Тропша в компактном варианте и способ его получения (варианты) |
US11511270B2 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2022-11-29 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Preparation of a cobalt-containing catalyst |
US11376567B2 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-07-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Methods for preparing catalytic systems |
CN113717635A (zh) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-30 | 复旦大学 | 一种超疏水纳米多孔钴蓝涂层的制备方法 |
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US4975399A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-12-04 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Regeneration of hydrotreating catalyst |
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GB9415554D0 (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1994-09-21 | Unilever Plc | Cobalt on alumina catalysts |
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2001
- 2001-04-23 EA EA200201231A patent/EA005420B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-23 AU AU4863301A patent/AU4863301A/xx active Pending
- 2001-04-23 ES ES01921665T patent/ES2266186T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-23 DE DE60120692T patent/DE60120692T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-23 CA CA2677762A patent/CA2677762C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-23 DK DK01921665T patent/DK1286767T3/da active
- 2001-04-23 AU AU2001248633A patent/AU2001248633B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-23 AT AT01921665T patent/ATE329690T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-23 CA CA002407110A patent/CA2407110C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-23 WO PCT/GB2001/001811 patent/WO2001087480A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-23 EP EP01921665A patent/EP1286767B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-23 EP EP06114561A patent/EP1733791A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-08 TW TW090110940A patent/TW527215B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-11-18 NO NO20025522A patent/NO324625B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-19 US US10/298,920 patent/US20030119668A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2004
- 2004-11-09 US US10/983,751 patent/US6927190B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-06-28 US US11/167,214 patent/US7368625B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-06-19 NO NO20073118A patent/NO20073118L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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2008
- 2008-03-18 US US12/076,403 patent/US7501378B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60120692D1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
WO2001087480A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
NO20025522L (no) | 2003-01-15 |
DE60120692T2 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
EP1286767A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
US6927190B2 (en) | 2005-08-09 |
US20050266987A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
NO20073118L (no) | 2003-01-15 |
ES2266186T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
US20030119668A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
NO324625B1 (no) | 2007-11-26 |
EP1733791A2 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
EP1286767B1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
US20080227633A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
AU4863301A (en) | 2001-11-26 |
DK1286767T3 (da) | 2006-10-16 |
US20050065025A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
US7368625B2 (en) | 2008-05-06 |
TW527215B (en) | 2003-04-11 |
ATE329690T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
CA2407110C (en) | 2009-11-24 |
NO20025522D0 (no) | 2002-11-18 |
US7501378B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 |
AU2001248633B2 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
CA2677762C (en) | 2012-01-17 |
CA2677762A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
EA005420B1 (ru) | 2005-02-24 |
EP1733791A3 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
CA2407110A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
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