EA035630B1 - Снижение загрязнения окружающей среды и образования отложений при сжигании угля - Google Patents

Снижение загрязнения окружающей среды и образования отложений при сжигании угля Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EA035630B1
EA035630B1 EA201591469A EA201591469A EA035630B1 EA 035630 B1 EA035630 B1 EA 035630B1 EA 201591469 A EA201591469 A EA 201591469A EA 201591469 A EA201591469 A EA 201591469A EA 035630 B1 EA035630 B1 EA 035630B1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coal
sorbent
combustion
mercury
less
Prior art date
Application number
EA201591469A
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA201591469A1 (ru
Inventor
Джордж М. Котч
Мюррей Эбботт
Салли Батаниан
Original Assignee
Нокс Ii Интернэшнл, Лтд.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Нокс Ii Интернэшнл, Лтд. filed Critical Нокс Ii Интернэшнл, Лтд.
Publication of EA201591469A1 publication Critical patent/EA201591469A1/ru
Publication of EA035630B1 publication Critical patent/EA035630B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/04—Raw material of mineral origin to be used; Pretreatment thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J7/00—Arrangement of devices for supplying chemicals to fire
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0204—Metals or alloys
    • C10L2200/0213—Group II metals: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Zn, Cd, Hg
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0204—Metals or alloys
    • C10L2200/0218—Group III metals: Sc, Y, Al, Ga, In, Tl
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0204—Metals or alloys
    • C10L2200/024—Group VIII metals: Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/025—Halogen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0272—Silicon containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/02—Absorbents, e.g. in the absence of an actual absorbent column or scavenger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/10—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/20—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/60—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2201/00—Pretreatment of solid fuel
    • F23K2201/50—Blending
    • F23K2201/505—Blending with additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
EA201591469A 2013-03-15 2014-03-17 Снижение загрязнения окружающей среды и образования отложений при сжигании угля EA035630B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361788442P 2013-03-15 2013-03-15
US14/210,909 US20140299028A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-14 Reducing environmental pollution and fouling when burning coal
PCT/US2014/030244 WO2014145473A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-03-17 Reducing environmental pollution and fouling when burning coal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201591469A1 EA201591469A1 (ru) 2016-01-29
EA035630B1 true EA035630B1 (ru) 2020-07-17

Family

ID=51538008

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201591469A EA035630B1 (ru) 2013-03-15 2014-03-17 Снижение загрязнения окружающей среды и образования отложений при сжигании угля

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US20140299028A1 (enExample)
EP (2) EP2969124B1 (enExample)
JP (3) JP6522581B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN105339070A (enExample)
AU (1) AU2014232958B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2846324A1 (enExample)
EA (1) EA035630B1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2691844T3 (enExample)
GE (1) GEP20186896B (enExample)
PT (1) PT2969124T (enExample)
UA (1) UA118100C2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2014145473A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3424585B1 (en) 2005-03-17 2022-06-08 Nox II International, Ltd. Reducing mercury and sulfur emissions from the burning of coal
CN102352274B (zh) 2005-03-17 2015-01-21 Noxii国际有限公司 吸附剂组合物及使用其降低煤燃烧过程中的汞排放量的方法
US11298657B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2022-04-12 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US8496894B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2013-07-30 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US8951487B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2015-02-10 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US8845986B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2014-09-30 ADA-ES, Inc. Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers
US8883099B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2014-11-11 ADA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US9957454B2 (en) 2012-08-10 2018-05-01 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions
GB201312634D0 (en) 2013-07-15 2013-08-28 Puresmoke Ltd Method for smoking food and apparatus therefor
US9889451B2 (en) 2013-08-16 2018-02-13 ADA-ES, Inc. Method to reduce mercury, acid gas, and particulate emissions
CA2972154C (en) * 2015-01-30 2022-10-18 SCB International Materials, Inc. Cement kiln fuel treatment
DE102015111486A1 (de) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-19 Thyssenkrupp Ag Verfahren zur Einhaltung von Emissionsgrenzwerten in einem Brennprozess
EP3383521B1 (en) * 2015-12-02 2021-08-11 Nox II International, Ltd. Enzyme treatment of coal for mercury remediation
JP7333159B2 (ja) * 2016-12-26 2023-08-24 日本電気硝子株式会社 無アルカリガラス基板の製造方法
KR101940082B1 (ko) * 2018-03-07 2019-01-18 강태훈 유리성분 첨가제가 포함된 미세먼지 저감용 신재생 고형화연료 및 그 제조방법
CN108525639B (zh) * 2018-04-27 2019-07-30 福州大学 一种垃圾焚烧中氯吸附材料的制备方法及其应用
UA128821C2 (uk) * 2018-07-11 2024-10-30 С.А. Луаст Решерш Е Девелопман Композиція сорбенту для електростатичного фільтра
CN110346409A (zh) * 2019-08-01 2019-10-18 太原市海通自动化技术有限公司 一种利用高温等离子体进行煤发热量分析的方法及装置
CN112323064A (zh) * 2020-10-13 2021-02-05 浙江大学 抑制生物质锅炉换热面高温腐蚀的方法
KR102391820B1 (ko) * 2022-03-16 2022-05-09 주식회사 한국분체 저품위 납석과 재생 산화알루미나를 포함하는 클링커 방지용 연소첨가제
CN115869580B (zh) * 2022-11-29 2024-03-01 贵州大学 一种汞尾矿固化剂及其使用方法
DE102023126820A1 (de) 2023-10-02 2024-08-08 Damasko Präzisiontechnik GmbH & Co. KG Uhr mit schreibenförmigem Ziffernblattmodul
CN118460261B (zh) * 2024-06-25 2024-11-22 神木市翔宇能源化工有限公司 Nge新型环保固体燃料

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7413719B2 (en) * 2004-10-01 2008-08-19 William Troy Digdon Composition and method for oxidizing mercury in combustion processes
JP2012506483A (ja) * 2008-10-22 2012-03-15 サザン リサーチ インスティチュート 合成ガスを浄化するためのプロセス
US20120174830A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2012-07-12 Nox Ii, Ltd. Method of operating a coal burning facility
US20120272877A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2012-11-01 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing Mercury Emissions From The Burning Of Coal
US20120292564A1 (en) * 2007-09-24 2012-11-22 Basf Corporation Pollutant Emission Control Sorbents and Methods of Manufacture and Use

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5653729A (en) * 1979-08-01 1981-05-13 Hitachi Ltd Purifying method of boiler exhaust gas
JP3771687B2 (ja) 1997-09-03 2006-04-26 三菱重工業株式会社 石炭焚きボイラの灰付着抑制方法
JP2002053352A (ja) * 2000-08-08 2002-02-19 Taiheiyo Cement Corp ひび割れが少ないコンクリート構築物
JP4437628B2 (ja) * 2001-06-08 2010-03-24 太平洋セメント株式会社 コンクリート組成物
BRPI0512706A (pt) * 2004-06-28 2008-04-01 Nox Ii International Ltd redução de emissões de gás de enxofre resultantes da queima de combustìveis carbonáceos
EP3424585B1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2022-06-08 Nox II International, Ltd. Reducing mercury and sulfur emissions from the burning of coal
US7468170B2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2008-12-23 Douglas C Comrie Nitrogenous sorbent for coal combustion
US20070163476A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-19 Comrie Douglas C Apparatus for delivery of sorbent to a furnace during combustion
US20070184394A1 (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-09 Comrie Douglas C Production of cementitious ash products with reduced carbon emissions
JP2008170107A (ja) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-24 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The 酸化物低減方法及びそれに用いる石炭添加用酸化物低減剤
CN101417223B (zh) * 2008-11-18 2012-01-04 上海电力学院 一种能够同时脱硫脱硝的碳基燃煤烟气汞吸附剂及其应用
US20110048231A1 (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-03-03 Sinha Rabindra K Composition and Method for Reducing Mercury Emitted into the Atmosphere
JP2013515136A (ja) * 2009-12-22 2013-05-02 リ コミュニティー エナジー，エルエルシー． 吸着剤含有人工燃料供給原料
US8845986B2 (en) * 2011-05-13 2014-09-30 ADA-ES, Inc. Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers
MX2015005859A (es) * 2012-11-13 2015-08-10 Colormatrix Holdings Inc Color y efectos en materiales de plastico.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7413719B2 (en) * 2004-10-01 2008-08-19 William Troy Digdon Composition and method for oxidizing mercury in combustion processes
US20120272877A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2012-11-01 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing Mercury Emissions From The Burning Of Coal
US20120174830A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2012-07-12 Nox Ii, Ltd. Method of operating a coal burning facility
US20120292564A1 (en) * 2007-09-24 2012-11-22 Basf Corporation Pollutant Emission Control Sorbents and Methods of Manufacture and Use
JP2012506483A (ja) * 2008-10-22 2012-03-15 サザン リサーチ インスティチュート 合成ガスを浄化するためのプロセス

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201591469A1 (ru) 2016-01-29
ES2691844T3 (es) 2018-11-28
JP6595547B2 (ja) 2019-10-23
EP2969124B1 (en) 2018-08-01
GEP20186896B (en) 2018-09-25
JP2018009785A (ja) 2018-01-18
EP3450525A1 (en) 2019-03-06
WO2014145473A1 (en) 2014-09-18
CN105339070A (zh) 2016-02-17
AU2014232958B2 (en) 2018-01-04
AU2014232958A1 (en) 2015-09-17
CA2846324A1 (en) 2014-09-15
JP6952020B2 (ja) 2021-10-20
EP2969124A1 (en) 2016-01-20
UA118100C2 (uk) 2018-11-26
EP2969124A4 (en) 2017-05-10
JP6522581B2 (ja) 2019-05-29
PT2969124T (pt) 2018-11-16
JP2019048999A (ja) 2019-03-28
JP2016523985A (ja) 2016-08-12
US20140299028A1 (en) 2014-10-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6595547B2 (ja) 石炭燃焼による環境汚染及び汚損の低減
US11732889B2 (en) Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal by remote sorbent addition
CA2814841C (en) Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
RU2440179C2 (ru) Способ уменьшения содержания серы и/или ртути в дымовых газах (варианты), композиция сорбента, способ сжигания угля с уменьшенным количеством выброса в окружающую среду вредных элементов (варианты), угольная зола, полученная вышеуказанными способами, и цемент, пуццолан, бетонная смесь и ее раствор, бетонная конструкция, способ получения цементирующей смеси, полученные на основе упомянутой золы или посредством нее
AU2016228203B2 (en) Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
AU2012202115B2 (en) Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal