EA025069B1 - Способ и набор для лечения рака - Google Patents

Способ и набор для лечения рака Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EA025069B1
EA025069B1 EA201390694A EA201390694A EA025069B1 EA 025069 B1 EA025069 B1 EA 025069B1 EA 201390694 A EA201390694 A EA 201390694A EA 201390694 A EA201390694 A EA 201390694A EA 025069 B1 EA025069 B1 EA 025069B1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
taxane
pharmaceutically acceptable
acceptable salt
compound
week
Prior art date
Application number
EA201390694A
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA201390694A1 (ru
Inventor
Бинь Нгуйен
Джозеф Ананд Редди
Кристофер Пол Лимон
Original Assignee
Эндосайт, Инк.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Эндосайт, Инк. filed Critical Эндосайт, Инк.
Publication of EA201390694A1 publication Critical patent/EA201390694A1/ru
Publication of EA025069B1 publication Critical patent/EA025069B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/08—Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
    • A61K31/282—Platinum compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/337—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4745—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/517—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • A61K31/704—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
    • A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
    • A61K31/7068—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/243—Platinum; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
    • A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
    • A61K39/3955—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against proteinaceous materials, e.g. enzymes, hormones, lymphokines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/575—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
EA201390694A 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Способ и набор для лечения рака EA025069B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US41327510P 2010-11-12 2010-11-12
PCT/US2011/060395 WO2012065079A1 (en) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Methods of treating cancer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201390694A1 EA201390694A1 (ru) 2013-12-30
EA025069B1 true EA025069B1 (ru) 2016-11-30

Family

ID=46048353

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201390694A EA025069B1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Способ и набор для лечения рака
EA201390695A EA026168B1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Способы лечения рака

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201390695A EA026168B1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Способы лечения рака

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (3) US8987281B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
EP (2) EP2638397A4 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
JP (2) JP2013542263A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
KR (2) KR20130140033A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
CN (2) CN103282777A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
AU (2) AU2011325989C1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
BR (2) BR112013011590A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
CA (2) CA2817223A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
CL (2) CL2013001322A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
EA (2) EA025069B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
IL (2) IL226246A0 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
MX (2) MX2013005194A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
SG (2) SG190245A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
WO (2) WO2012065085A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
ZA (2) ZA201304225B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101098854B (zh) 2004-07-23 2012-12-05 恩多塞特公司 二价连接体及其轭合物
US9877965B2 (en) 2007-06-25 2018-01-30 Endocyte, Inc. Vitamin receptor drug delivery conjugates for treating inflammation
BRPI0812970A2 (pt) 2007-06-25 2019-09-24 Endocyte Inc conjugados contendo espaçadores hidrofílicos
US8987281B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2015-03-24 Endocyte, Inc. Methods of treating cancer
CN103607891A (zh) * 2011-04-12 2014-02-26 恩多塞特公司 固体药用组合物
WO2013126797A1 (en) 2012-02-24 2013-08-29 Purdue Research Foundation Cholecystokinin b receptor targeting for imaging and therapy
US20140154702A1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-05 Endocyte, Inc. Methods For Treating Cancer Using Combination Therapies
EP3574924B1 (en) 2013-11-19 2021-01-06 Purdue Research Foundation Patient selection method for inflammation
PT3134123T (pt) 2014-02-21 2021-03-22 Nektar Therapeutics India Pvt Ltd Agonistas seletivos de il-2rbeta em combinação com um anticorpo anti-ctla-4 ou um anticorpo anti-pd-1
CN103816548A (zh) * 2014-03-11 2014-05-28 北京林业大学 靶向亲水性聚合物-雷公藤甲素结合物
KR102359214B1 (ko) 2014-04-04 2022-02-07 델 마 파마슈티컬스 폐의 비소세포 암종 및 난소암을 치료하기 위한 디안하이드로갈락티톨 및 이의 유사체 또는 유도체
US20170035894A1 (en) * 2014-04-14 2017-02-09 Endocyte, Inc. Drug delivery conjugates for treating resistant cancer and for use in combination therapy
CN112638363B (zh) * 2018-08-31 2025-01-24 太阳医药工业有限公司 卡铂的肠胃外剂型

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060024692A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2006-02-02 Oncotherapy Science, Inc. Method for diagnosing non-small cell lung cancers
US20100004276A1 (en) * 2003-01-27 2010-01-07 Vlahov Iontcho R Vitamin receptor binding drug delivery conjugates

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6441026B1 (en) * 1993-11-08 2002-08-27 Aventis Pharma S.A. Antitumor compositions containing taxane derivatives
KR20040106547A (ko) * 2002-05-15 2004-12-17 엔도사이트, 인코포레이티드 비타민-마이토마이신 공액체
CN101239190B (zh) * 2003-01-27 2013-09-25 恩多塞特公司 维生素受体结合递药缀合物
DE602006012816D1 (de) * 2005-03-30 2010-04-22 Endocyte Inc Tifizierung von zellulären folat vitamin rezeptoren
JP2009504783A (ja) * 2005-08-19 2009-02-05 エンドサイト,インコーポレイテッド ビンカアルカロイド、類似体および誘導体のリガンド結合体
US20070065449A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 Claire Verschraegen Method of treating cancer, especially soft tissue sarcoma utilizing gemcitabine in combination with docetaxel and anti-VEGF therapy (bevacizumab)
BRPI0812970A2 (pt) 2007-06-25 2019-09-24 Endocyte Inc conjugados contendo espaçadores hidrofílicos
JP5675619B2 (ja) * 2008-09-17 2015-02-25 エンドサイト, インク.Endocyte, Inc. 葉酸拮抗薬の葉酸受容体結合性コンジュゲート
EP2350320A4 (en) * 2008-11-12 2012-11-14 Caris Life Sciences Luxembourg Holdings METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR USE OF EXOSOMES FOR THE DETERMINATION OF PHENOTYPES
US20120128587A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-05-24 Endocyte, Inc. Folate-targeted diagnostics and treatment
US8987281B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2015-03-24 Endocyte, Inc. Methods of treating cancer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060024692A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2006-02-02 Oncotherapy Science, Inc. Method for diagnosing non-small cell lung cancers
US20100004276A1 (en) * 2003-01-27 2010-01-07 Vlahov Iontcho R Vitamin receptor binding drug delivery conjugates

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Reddy et al. Preclinical Evaluation of EC145, a Folate-Vinca Alkaloid Conjugate Cancer Res, 2007, Vol. 67, p. 4434, abstract only *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20130140032A (ko) 2013-12-23
MX2013005194A (es) 2013-06-28
JP2013542264A (ja) 2013-11-21
BR112013011590A2 (pt) 2019-09-24
AU2011325989B2 (en) 2014-10-09
CN103403552B (zh) 2016-01-06
WO2012065079A4 (en) 2012-07-12
US8883737B2 (en) 2014-11-11
CL2013001324A1 (es) 2014-05-16
SG190245A1 (en) 2013-06-28
JP2013542263A (ja) 2013-11-21
AU2011325982B2 (en) 2014-10-09
EA201390695A1 (ru) 2013-12-30
EA201390694A1 (ru) 2013-12-30
WO2012065079A1 (en) 2012-05-18
SG190244A1 (en) 2013-06-28
US20140066383A1 (en) 2014-03-06
CA2817223A1 (en) 2012-05-18
CN103403552A (zh) 2013-11-20
AU2011325989C1 (en) 2015-04-23
ZA201304226B (en) 2017-11-29
IL226246A0 (en) 2013-07-31
AU2011325982A1 (en) 2013-04-18
US20120122893A1 (en) 2012-05-17
AU2011325989A1 (en) 2013-04-11
CN103282777A (zh) 2013-09-04
BR112013011659A2 (pt) 2016-08-02
KR20130140033A (ko) 2013-12-23
HK1189272A1 (zh) 2014-05-30
CA2817219A1 (en) 2012-05-18
IL226247A0 (en) 2013-06-27
EP2638395A4 (en) 2016-06-01
EA026168B1 (ru) 2017-03-31
CL2013001322A1 (es) 2014-03-28
EP2638395A1 (en) 2013-09-18
MX2013005196A (es) 2013-06-28
WO2012065085A4 (en) 2012-07-12
US20130330326A1 (en) 2013-12-12
AU2011325982C1 (en) 2015-08-20
US8987281B2 (en) 2015-03-24
ZA201304225B (en) 2018-05-30
EP2638397A4 (en) 2016-06-01
WO2012065085A1 (en) 2012-05-18
EP2638397A1 (en) 2013-09-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8987281B2 (en) Methods of treating cancer
US20180221395A1 (en) Methods for cancer and immunotherapy using prodrugs of glutamine analogs
BR112015029386B1 (pt) Uso de eribulina e lenvatinibe como terapia de combinação e kit
KR20190077476A (ko) 상글리페린 거대고리 유사체의 항암 화합물로서의 용도
JP2016520665A (ja) Mps−1キナーゼ阻害剤および有糸分裂阻害剤を含む、癌の治療のための組合わせ
CN110934879B (zh) 靶向组织微环境中衰老细胞的抗衰老药物d/a及其应用
US20130252904A1 (en) Compositions and methods for treating cancer
AU2013204342A1 (en) Methods of treating cancer
HK1189272B (en) Methods of treating cancer
AU2013204338A1 (en) Methods of treating cancer
HK1189057A (en) Methods of treating cancer
WO2008075379A1 (en) Novel formulation for enhanced delivery of diagnostic agents to tumor tissues
Van Herpen et al. 366 POSTER Phase I study of NGR-TNF, a novel vascular targeting agent, in patients with refractory solid tumours (EORTC 16041)
Zhang et al. 364 POSTER MLN8054, an Aurora A Kinase inhibitor, demonstrates potent anti-tumor activity in disseminated tumor models
HK1249418A1 (en) Methods for cancer and immunotherapy using glutamine analogues, including don
HK1249418B (en) Methods for cancer and immunotherapy using glutamine analogues, including don

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM RU