EA018515B1 - Appliance for chimney gases utilization - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to chimney wastes utilization of heating systems or chemical production furnaces using solid, liquid or gaseous fuel. An appliance for chimney gas utilization comprises seriously arranged a gas collector (1) chimney wastes, a gas reactor (2), an adiabatic cooler (3) and a filtering & ventilation unit (4). The gas reactor (2) comprises a metal tank with double walls constituting a coolant jacket (9). The cooler (3) has double walls constituting a coolant jacket (12). Chambers of the coolant jackets (9) and (12) are connected by tubes between themselves and also with a cavity of a heat exchanger (14), inside which steam generation tubes (15) are installed connected therebetween via a steam turbine (16). An electric generator (17) is installed on an axle of the turbine (16), output windings of which are connected to an electric energy storage unit (18). The energy storage unit (18) is either of capacitive or inductive type and is connected to a terminal box on low-voltage output wire for integration with outer and inner of electric energy consumers, while on high-voltage output wire is connected to an inlet of a pump source (20). The pump source (20) comprises an electromagnetic oscillator and/or electrical discharger with pumping frequency f, which corresponds to one or several resonance frequencies fof electromagnetic absorption by a gas reagent introduced into the reactor chamber (2).

Description

(57) The invention is intended for the disposal of flue waste from heating furnaces and chemical plants using solid, liquid or gaseous fuels. The flue waste disposal device comprises a sequentially installed flue gas intake 1, a gas reactor 2, an adiabatic cooler 3, a filter-ventilation unit 4. The gas reactor 2 is made in the form of a metal container with double walls forming a cooling jacket 9. The cooler 3 is provided with double walls forming a cooling jacket 12. The cavity of the shirts 9 and 12 are connected by pipelines to each other and to the cavity of the heat exchanger 14, inside which are installed pipelines 15 for generating steam, interconnected via a steam turbine 16. An electric current generator 17 is installed on the turbine shaft 16, the output windings of which are connected to the electric energy storage 18 . The drive 18 is made of a capacitive or inductive type and is connected via a low-voltage output to a terminal box 19 for connection with external and internal consumers of electric energy, and by a high-voltage output, to the input of a pump source 20. The pump source 20 is made in the form of an EME generator and / or an electric spark gap with a pump frequency £ _n corresponding to one or more resonant frequencies £ _{0 of} absorption of electromagnetic waves by a gas reagent introduced into the cavity of reactor 2.

Claims (3)

CLAIM 1. A device for utilizing flue waste containing a gas inlet with a first flue gas intake pipe and a filter ventilation unit (HLF), characterized in that it further comprises a gas reactor with a liquid cooling jacket, a pumping agent for the gas reagent, an adiabatic plasma cooler with a liquid cooling jacket, a heat exchanger , a steam turbine, on the shaft of which an electric current generator is installed, the output winding of which is connected - 2 018515 through an electric energy storage device with an input to the pump source, the gas reactor connected at the inlet to the outlet of the gas inlet, and at the outlet through an adiabatic cooler with a HLF, one outlet of which is connected to the branch pipe for removing solid fractions, and the second through the cleaned gas fraction to the second pipe of the air intake, and the cooling jacket of the gas reactor and the adiabatic plasma cooler are connected to the steam heating circuit of the heat exchanger, the steam outlet of which is connected to the turbine inlet. 2. The disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump source is made in the form of an electromagnetic wave generator (EMW) and / or an electric spark gap with a pump frequency corresponding to one or more resonant frequencies of absorption of EMW by a gas reagent. 3. The disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that the FVU is made in the form of a centrifugal separator and / or a set of replaceable filters with an exhaust fan. Eurasian Patent Organization, EAPO Russia, 109012, Moscow, Maly Cherkassky per., 2