EA007856B1 - Твердый топливный элемент и способ его изготовления - Google Patents
Твердый топливный элемент и способ его изготовления Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EA007856B1 EA007856B1 EA200501520A EA200501520A EA007856B1 EA 007856 B1 EA007856 B1 EA 007856B1 EA 200501520 A EA200501520 A EA 200501520A EA 200501520 A EA200501520 A EA 200501520A EA 007856 B1 EA007856 B1 EA 007856B1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- composition
- accelerator
- fuel cell
- combustible material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VAROLYSFQDGFMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K di(octanoyloxy)alumanyl octanoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O VAROLYSFQDGFMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical class O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MFFVROSEPLMJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O MFFVROSEPLMJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021168 barbecue Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006285 olefinic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200302510 | 2003-03-31 | ||
| PCT/IB2004/000945 WO2004087845A1 (fr) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-30 | Element combustible |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EA200501520A1 EA200501520A1 (ru) | 2006-02-24 |
| EA007856B1 true EA007856B1 (ru) | 2007-02-27 |
Family
ID=33132337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA200501520A EA007856B1 (ru) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-30 | Твердый топливный элемент и способ его изготовления |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060236599A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1629070A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2004225714A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2521023A1 (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA007856B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004087845A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080134572A1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Bao Tai Cui | Method for Making a Combustible Fuel Composition |
| US9127840B2 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2015-09-08 | The Pathfinder School Llc | Methods and devices for producing fire tinder |
| US9932537B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2018-04-03 | Martin J. Schunk | Wilderness survival device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6222895A (ja) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-01-31 | Norio Ohashi | 固形燃料 |
| US4878922A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1989-11-07 | A And A Realty Company | Fireplace starter composition |
| US6508849B1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-01-21 | La Corde De Bois Inc. | Fire starter as sole fuel to quickly ignite a log of wood |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3208520A (en) * | 1963-01-03 | 1965-09-28 | Phillips Petroleum Co | In situ combustion initiation |
| US4095957A (en) * | 1977-03-22 | 1978-06-20 | Orsing J H | Fuel element |
| US4443227A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-04-17 | Avedikian Souren Z | Instant starting briquettes |
| US5819945A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1998-10-13 | University Of British Columbia | Bimodal dense medium for fine particles separation in a dense medium cyclone |
| US6159254A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 2000-12-12 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Wax composition for forming candles |
| JP4032656B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-16 | 2008-01-16 | 東レ株式会社 | 樹脂成形品およびその製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 AU AU2004225714A patent/AU2004225714A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-30 WO PCT/IB2004/000945 patent/WO2004087845A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-03-30 EP EP04724322A patent/EP1629070A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-30 EA EA200501520A patent/EA007856B1/ru unknown
- 2004-03-30 CA CA002521023A patent/CA2521023A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-30 US US10/551,496 patent/US20060236599A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6222895A (ja) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-01-31 | Norio Ohashi | 固形燃料 |
| US4878922A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1989-11-07 | A And A Realty Company | Fireplace starter composition |
| US6508849B1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-01-21 | La Corde De Bois Inc. | Fire starter as sole fuel to quickly ignite a log of wood |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004087845A1 (fr) | 2004-10-14 |
| US20060236599A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| CA2521023A1 (fr) | 2004-10-14 |
| AU2004225714A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
| EP1629070A1 (fr) | 2006-03-01 |
| EA200501520A1 (ru) | 2006-02-24 |
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