DK412877A - Reaktor for katalyserede exoterme reaktioner - Google Patents

Reaktor for katalyserede exoterme reaktioner

Info

Publication number
DK412877A
DK412877A DK412877A DK412877A DK412877A DK 412877 A DK412877 A DK 412877A DK 412877 A DK412877 A DK 412877A DK 412877 A DK412877 A DK 412877A DK 412877 A DK412877 A DK 412877A
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
exoterme
catalyzed
reactor
reactions
exoterme reactions
Prior art date
Application number
DK412877A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
G Gramatica
Original Assignee
Tecnimont Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tecnimont Spa filed Critical Tecnimont Spa
Publication of DK412877A publication Critical patent/DK412877A/da

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C01C1/0423Cold wall reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0005Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496Heating or cooling the reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/15Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
    • C07C29/151Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • C07C29/152Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194Tubes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
DK412877A 1976-09-24 1977-09-19 Reaktor for katalyserede exoterme reaktioner DK412877A (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT27626/76A IT1078798B (it) 1976-09-24 1976-09-24 Reattore per reazioni esotermiche catalizzate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK412877A true DK412877A (da) 1978-03-25

Family

ID=11222001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK412877A DK412877A (da) 1976-09-24 1977-09-19 Reaktor for katalyserede exoterme reaktioner

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US4205044A (da)
JP (1) JPS5339976A (da)
AT (1) AT359047B (da)
BE (1) BE859009A (da)
BR (1) BR7706345A (da)
CA (1) CA1112025A (da)
DE (1) DE2742204A1 (da)
DK (1) DK412877A (da)
ES (1) ES462569A1 (da)
FR (1) FR2365369A1 (da)
GB (1) GB1578892A (da)
IN (1) IN146966B (da)
IT (1) IT1078798B (da)
MX (1) MX147892A (da)
NL (1) NL7710243A (da)
TR (1) TR20219A (da)
YU (1) YU39500B (da)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2903582B1 (de) * 1979-01-31 1980-11-20 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Rohrbündelreaktor zur Durchführung katalytischer Reaktionen in der Gasphase
FR2460707B1 (fr) * 1979-07-13 1986-09-05 Ammonia Casale Sa Reacteur de synthese, notamment pour la synthese catalytique d'ammoniac et de methanol
DE2933878C2 (de) * 1979-08-22 1984-12-13 Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Bremskraftregler für ein hydraulisches Motorrad-Bremssystem
CA1159229A (en) * 1980-09-19 1983-12-27 John Mcfarland Converter
CH646618A5 (it) * 1981-03-26 1984-12-14 Ammonia Casale Sa Reattore per sintesi eterogenee catalitiche.
US4452760A (en) * 1982-01-18 1984-06-05 The M. W. Kellogg Company Horizontal ammonia converter
JPS60110328A (ja) * 1983-11-17 1985-06-15 Toyo Eng Corp 接触反応装置
JPS60150824A (ja) * 1984-01-18 1985-08-08 Toyo Eng Corp 改良反応器
JPS60225632A (ja) * 1984-04-23 1985-11-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 反応器
US4988486A (en) * 1985-08-02 1991-01-29 The Boeing Company Hydrogen generator
US4842844A (en) * 1985-08-02 1989-06-27 The Boeing Company Method of generating hydrogen
US4753779A (en) * 1985-08-02 1988-06-28 The Boeing Company Sliding tray reactor
JPS6314533U (da) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-30
CA2086217C (en) * 1992-01-24 1999-03-30 Gordon M. Cameron Catalytic converter
US5480620A (en) * 1994-08-17 1996-01-02 Cameron; Gordon M. Catalytic converter
US7066973B1 (en) 1996-08-26 2006-06-27 Nuvera Fuel Cells Integrated reformer and shift reactor
US6641625B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2003-11-04 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls
US6986797B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-01-17 Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system
DE102017001520A1 (de) 2017-02-15 2018-08-16 Clariant International Ltd Reaktor und Verfahren zur Maximierung der Methanolausbeute durch Einsatz von Katalysatorschichten
CN111115576A (zh) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-08 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 一种抗毒炉外移热等温变换炉

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2234169A (en) * 1934-08-15 1941-03-11 Houdry Process Corp Converter and fluid manifolding device therefor
DK106275C (da) * 1963-09-28 1967-01-16 Topsoe Haldor F A Reaktor til udførelse af gasfasereaktioner ved heterogen katalyse.
NL6402670A (da) * 1964-03-13 1965-09-14
NL157513B (nl) * 1966-10-18 1978-08-15 Montedison Spa Hoge-drukreactor voor katalytische gasreacties, voorzien van een aantal door warmte-uitwisselingszones gescheiden katalysatorbedden.
AT299981B (de) * 1970-04-21 1972-07-10 Chemie Linz Ag Vorrichtung zur Erzielung einer gleichmäßigen Gasverteilung in radial durchströmten Katalysatorlagen in Reaktoren für katalytische, exotherme Hochdrucksynthesen, vorzugsweise der Ammoniaksynthese
US3751232A (en) * 1971-01-14 1973-08-07 Universal Oil Prod Co Means for effecting a multiple stage contact of a reactant stream
US3941869A (en) * 1972-05-23 1976-03-02 Warren Fuchs Process for exothermic reactions
DE2427530C2 (de) * 1974-06-07 1984-04-05 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Methanisierungsreaktor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX147892A (es) 1983-01-31
US4205044A (en) 1980-05-27
NL7710243A (nl) 1978-03-29
JPS5339976A (en) 1978-04-12
YU39500B (en) 1984-12-31
BR7706345A (pt) 1978-06-27
TR20219A (tr) 1980-11-03
DE2742204A1 (de) 1978-03-30
BE859009A (fr) 1978-03-23
CA1112025A (en) 1981-11-10
YU224977A (en) 1982-05-31
FR2365369B1 (da) 1980-08-01
ATA683977A (de) 1980-03-15
ES462569A1 (es) 1978-07-01
IN146966B (da) 1979-10-20
GB1578892A (en) 1980-11-12
AT359047B (de) 1980-10-10
FR2365369A1 (fr) 1978-04-21
IT1078798B (it) 1985-05-08

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AHS Application shelved for other reasons than non-payment