DK3719301T3 - Fremgangsmåde til drift af en vindmølle med mindst eet rotorblad med indstillelig bladvinkel - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til drift af en vindmølle med mindst eet rotorblad med indstillelig bladvinkel Download PDF

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Publication number
DK3719301T3
DK3719301T3 DK19167076.9T DK19167076T DK3719301T3 DK 3719301 T3 DK3719301 T3 DK 3719301T3 DK 19167076 T DK19167076 T DK 19167076T DK 3719301 T3 DK3719301 T3 DK 3719301T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
procedure
operating
wind turbine
adjustable
rotor blade
Prior art date
Application number
DK19167076.9T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Detlef Drossel
Ulrich Harms
Original Assignee
Nordex Energy Se & Co Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nordex Energy Se & Co Kg filed Critical Nordex Energy Se & Co Kg
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK3719301T3 publication Critical patent/DK3719301T3/da

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224Adjusting blade pitch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0276Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling rotor speed, e.g. variable speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • F03D7/0284Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/043Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/101Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/101Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n)
    • F05B2270/1011Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n) to prevent overspeed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/107Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
    • F05B2270/1071Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies in particular sudden load loss
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/309Rate of change of parameters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/327Rotor or generator speeds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/335Output power or torque
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/337Electrical grid status parameters, e.g. voltage, frequency or power demand
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
DK19167076.9T 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 Fremgangsmåde til drift af en vindmølle med mindst eet rotorblad med indstillelig bladvinkel DK3719301T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19167076.9A EP3719301B1 (de) 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 Verfahren zum betrieb einer windenergieanlage mit mindestens einem in seinem blatteinstellwinkel verstellbaren rotorblatt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK3719301T3 true DK3719301T3 (da) 2023-02-06

Family

ID=66092071

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK19167076.9T DK3719301T3 (da) 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 Fremgangsmåde til drift af en vindmølle med mindst eet rotorblad med indstillelig bladvinkel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US11268492B2 (da)
EP (1) EP3719301B1 (da)
DK (1) DK3719301T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2937864T3 (da)

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7015595B2 (en) * 2002-02-11 2006-03-21 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Variable speed wind turbine having a passive grid side rectifier with scalar power control and dependent pitch control
US6921985B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2005-07-26 General Electric Company Low voltage ride through for wind turbine generators
WO2008031434A2 (en) 2006-09-14 2008-03-20 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Method for controlling a wind turbine connected to the utility grid, wind turbine and wind park
EP2061967B1 (en) 2006-09-14 2019-11-06 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Methods for controlling a wind turbine connected to the utility grid, wind turbine and wind park
JP4501958B2 (ja) 2007-05-09 2010-07-14 株式会社日立製作所 風力発電システムおよびその制御方法
US7966103B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2011-06-21 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Apparatus and method for operating a wind turbine under low utility grid voltage conditions
DE102008012956B4 (de) * 2008-03-06 2011-06-30 REpower Systems AG, 22297 Blattwinkelverstellratengrenzwertanpassung
ES2333393B1 (es) * 2008-06-06 2011-01-07 Accioona Windpower, S.A Sistema y metodo de control de un aerogenerador.
WO2010032909A1 (ko) 2008-09-18 2010-03-25 삼성중공업 주식회사 풍력 발전기의 피치 제어 장치 및 시스템
EP2196666B1 (en) 2008-12-08 2012-02-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Control of the rotational speed of a wind turbine which is impeded to export electrical power to an electricity network
DE102009027981B4 (de) 2009-07-23 2011-04-28 Suzlon Energy Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer an einem Stromnetz angeschlossenen Windturbine sowie zur Durchführung des Verfahrens geeignete Windturbine
DE102011105854B4 (de) 2011-06-03 2013-04-11 Nordex Energy Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage bei Auftreten eines Netzfehlers sowie eine solche Windenergieanlage
JP2013087631A (ja) 2011-10-13 2013-05-13 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 風力発電装置及びその方法並びにプログラム
DK3080444T3 (da) * 2013-12-09 2022-06-13 Gen Electric System og fremgangsmåde til reducering af oscillationsbelastninger af vindmølle
WO2015197071A1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-30 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Wind turbine controller with pitch feedback control loop in partial load
DK3156646T3 (da) * 2015-10-16 2018-08-27 Nordex Energy Gmbh Vindenergianlæg med en omdrejningstals- og en generatorregulator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20200318610A1 (en) 2020-10-08
ES2937864T3 (es) 2023-03-31
EP3719301B1 (de) 2022-11-09
US11268492B2 (en) 2022-03-08
EP3719301A1 (de) 2020-10-07

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