DK2981709T3 - Fremgangsmåde til standsning af en vindturbine og vindturbine til gennemførelse af fremgangsmåden - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til standsning af en vindturbine og vindturbine til gennemførelse af fremgangsmåden Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2981709T3
DK2981709T3 DK14709560.8T DK14709560T DK2981709T3 DK 2981709 T3 DK2981709 T3 DK 2981709T3 DK 14709560 T DK14709560 T DK 14709560T DK 2981709 T3 DK2981709 T3 DK 2981709T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
rotor
generator
wind
wind turbine
short
Prior art date
Application number
DK14709560.8T
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English (en)
Inventor
Tobias Muik
Original Assignee
Wind Direct Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Application filed by Wind Direct Gmbh filed Critical Wind Direct Gmbh
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Publication of DK2981709T3 publication Critical patent/DK2981709T3/da

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0264—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for stopping; controlling in emergency situations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/20—Gearless transmission, i.e. direct-drive
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0244—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for braking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0272—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor by measures acting on the electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/50—Maintenance or repair
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P3/00—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P3/06—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter
    • H02P3/18—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor
    • H02P3/22—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor by short-circuit or resistive braking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/30—Retaining components in desired mutual position
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/90—Braking
    • F05B2260/903—Braking using electrical or magnetic forces
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Fremgangsmåde til standsning af en vindturbines (1) rotor (6), der har mindst et rotorblad (10), der er indstilleligt om sin længdeakse ved en justeringsanordning (12) fra en driftsposition til en feathering position, hvor der i det væsentlige ikke er noget drejningsmoment der påføres rotoren (6), hvor rotoren (6) driver en generator (16) og kan låses ved at indsætte en låsestift (32) i et modtagende hul (36) på rotoren til en låseposition for at forhindre rotation, kendetegnet ved, at rotoren (6) ved kortslutning af mindst en statorvikling (24) af generatoren (16) overføres til en creeping rotationsbevægelse med en tilstrækkelig lav rotationshastighed, hvor låsestiften (32) kan indføres i modtagehullet (36) på rotoren, mens rotoren (6) drejer.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved følgende fremgangsmåde trin: overførsel af vindturbinen (1) til tomgang ved justering af det mindst ene rotorblad (10) fra driftspositionen til feathering positionen, kontrol af vindhastigheden og / eller vindretningen, justering af vindturbinens (1) nacelle (4), således at rotoraksen peger i det væsentlige i vindretningen, kontrol af rotorhastigheden og verifikation af tomgangen, kortslutning af mindst en statorvikling (24) for at initiere rotorens (6) creeping rotationsbevægelse, nedløb til den ønskede låseposition ved justering af mindst ét rotorblad (10) og indføring af låsestiften (32) i modtagehullet (36) efter at have nået låsepositionen.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at det mindst ene rotorblad (10) indstilles til at løbe ned til låsepositionen fra feathering positionen (90 °) i et vinkelområde mellem ca. 95 ° og 85 ° i forhold til rotorens rotationsplan.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at rotationshastigheden af den creeping rotationsbevægelse er mindre end 1 ° / sek, fortrinsvis mellem 0,00 ° og 0,15 ° / sek.
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 2 til 4, kendetegnet ved, at justeringen af rotorbladet (10) udføres manuelt som en funktion af den øjeblikkelige herskende vindhastighed og / eller vindretning.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 2 til 5, kendetegnet ved, at vindjusteringen af nacellen (4) udføres manuelt som en funktion af den øjeblikkelige herskende vindhastighed og / eller vindretning.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 2 til 4, kendetegnet ved, at kontrol af vindhastigheden og / eller vindretningen, justering af nacellen (4), kontrol af rotorhastigheden og verificering af tomgangen, kortslutning af mindst en statorvik-ling (24), ned løb til den ønskede låseposition og / eller indføring af låsestiften (32) i modtagehullet efter at have nået låsepositionen, finder sted automatisk.
8. Vindturbine (1) til udførelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, omfattende en rotor (6), som driver en generator (16) og har mindst ét rotorblad (10), som kan justeres med en justeringsanordning (12) fra en driftsposition til en feathering position, hvor rotoren (6) kan låses ved at indføre en låsestift (32) i et modtagende hul (36) på rotoren til en låseposition for at forhindre rotation, kendetegnet ved, at en kortslutningsomskifter (28) er tilvejebragt ved hjælp af hvilken rotoren (6) kan overføres ved kortslutning af mindst en statorvikling (24) af generatoren (16) til en creeping rotationsbevægelse ved en tilstrækkelig lav rotationshastighed, hvor låsestiften (32) kan indføres i modtagehullet (36) på rotoren, mens rotoren (6) drejer.
9. Anordning ifølge krav 8, kendetegnet ved, at generatoren (16) især er en synkron generator, exciteret af en direkte drevet permanent magnet.
10. Anordning ifølge krav 8, kendetegnet ved, at generatoren fortrinsvis er en direkte drevet elektrisk exciteret synkron generator og at excitering s viklingen for at producere den roterende creeping bevægelse kan forbindes til et batteri.
11. Anordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 8 til 10, kendetegnet ved, at generatoren (16) har en flerhed af statorviklinger (24), og at kortslutningsafbryderen (28) omfatter flere individuelle afbrydere i forbindelse med statorviklingerne, hvor nævnte individuelle afbrydere kan aktiveres separat og ved hjælp af hvilke statorviklingerne (24) kan kortsluttes for at producere bremsemomenter af forskellige styrker enten individuelt eller i grupper.
DK14709560.8T 2013-03-18 2014-03-11 Fremgangsmåde til standsning af en vindturbine og vindturbine til gennemførelse af fremgangsmåden DK2981709T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013004580.0A DE102013004580A1 (de) 2013-03-18 2013-03-18 Verfahren zum Arretieren einer Windturbine und Windturbine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
PCT/EP2014/000643 WO2014146764A1 (de) 2013-03-18 2014-03-11 Verfahren zum arretieren einer windturbine und windturbine zur durchführung des verfahrens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2981709T3 true DK2981709T3 (da) 2019-03-25

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ID=50272564

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DK14709560.8T DK2981709T3 (da) 2013-03-18 2014-03-11 Fremgangsmåde til standsning af en vindturbine og vindturbine til gennemførelse af fremgangsmåden

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9777710B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2981709B1 (da)
DE (1) DE102013004580A1 (da)
DK (1) DK2981709T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2715016T3 (da)
PT (1) PT2981709T (da)
WO (1) WO2014146764A1 (da)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2981709A1 (de) 2016-02-10
DE102013004580A1 (de) 2014-09-18
ES2715016T3 (es) 2019-05-31
WO2014146764A1 (de) 2014-09-25
US9777710B2 (en) 2017-10-03
US20160290318A1 (en) 2016-10-06
PT2981709T (pt) 2019-02-13
EP2981709B1 (de) 2018-12-12

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