DK2715405T3 - Fremgangsmåde til behandling af seismiske data ved at tilvejebringe overfladeoffset fælles billedsamlinger - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til behandling af seismiske data ved at tilvejebringe overfladeoffset fælles billedsamlinger Download PDF

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DK2715405T3
DK2715405T3 DK11744067.7T DK11744067T DK2715405T3 DK 2715405 T3 DK2715405 T3 DK 2715405T3 DK 11744067 T DK11744067 T DK 11744067T DK 2715405 T3 DK2715405 T3 DK 2715405T3
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
offset
migrated
data
subsurface
depth
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DK11744067.7T
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English (en)
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Reda Baina
Laurence Nicoletis
Matteo Giboli
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Total Sa
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Publication of DK2715405T3 publication Critical patent/DK2715405T3/da

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/28Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/28Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
    • G01V1/282Application of seismic models, synthetic seismograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V2210/00Details of seismic processing or analysis
    • G01V2210/50Corrections or adjustments related to wave propagation
    • G01V2210/51Migration
    • G01V2210/512Pre-stack

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Fremgangsmåde til behandling af seismiske data, omfattende: - at inputte seismiske data (Ds,G[t]) som inkluderer, for hver af en flerhed af skud ved respektive kildepositioner, seismiske spor optaget ved en flerhed af modtagerpositioner; - at anvende en dybdemigreringsproces til de seismiske data for at opnå et første sæt af migrerede data som inkluderer, for hvert skud, første migrerede værdier (Ms[x,y,z]) henholdsvis associeret med en flerhed af undergrundspositioner; - at beregne offset-modulerede data (D's,G[t]) ved at gange de seismiske data i hvert seismiske spor med en horisontal offset mellem kilde- og modtagerpositioner for det seismiske spor; - at anvende dybdemigreringsprocessen til de offset-modulerede data for at opnå et andet sæt af migrerede data som inkluderer, for hvert skud, anden migrerede værdier (M's[x,y,z]) henholdsvis associeret med flerheden af undergrundspositioner; - for hvert skud, at estimere offset-værdier (hs[x,y,z]) henholdsvis associeret med mindst nogle af undergrundspositionerne, med en delingsproces anvendt på det første og andet sæt af migrerede data; og - at estimere en fælles billedsamling ved en horisontal position, omfattende respektive migrerede værdier (Rx,y[z,h]) for parameterpar hver inkluderende et dybdeparameter og et offset-parameter, hvor den migrerede værdi for et parameterpar i den fælles billedsamling ved den horisontale position er en første migreret værdi af det første sæt af migreret data associeret med en undergrundsposition bestemt af den horisontale position og dybdeparameteret af parameterparret for et skud således at den estimerede offset-værdi associeret med undergrundspositionen er offset-parameteret af parameterparret.
2. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, hvor delingsprocessen anvendt til at estimere offset-værdierne (hs[x,y,z]) associeret med en undergrundsposition omfatter at minimere en cost-funktion defineret afen offset-variabel og lokale værdier af den første og anden migrerede værdi (Ms[x,y,z], M's[x,y,z]) i et nabolag af undergrundspositionen.
3. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvor dybdemigreringsprocessen er en skiftetidsmigrerings (RTM) -proces.
4. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvor dybdemigreringsprocessen er bølgeligning-præ-stabel-dybdemigreringsproces.
5. System til behandling af seismiske data, omfattende computerressource konfigureret til at udføre en fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav.
6. Computerprogramprodukt til et system til behandling af seismiske data, omfattende instruktioner til at udføre en fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-4 når program produktet køres i en computerbehandlingsenhed af systemet til behandling af seismiske data.
DK11744067.7T 2011-05-23 2011-05-23 Fremgangsmåde til behandling af seismiske data ved at tilvejebringe overfladeoffset fælles billedsamlinger DK2715405T3 (da)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2011/001585 WO2012160409A1 (en) 2011-05-23 2011-05-23 Method of processing seismic data by providing surface offset common image gathers

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DK2715405T3 true DK2715405T3 (da) 2015-12-07

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US (1) US9632192B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2715405B1 (da)
CA (1) CA2837051A1 (da)
DK (1) DK2715405T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2553741T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2012160409A1 (da)

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WO2016001750A2 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-07 Cgg Services Sa Seismic data processing using matching filter based cost function optimization
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EP3259619B1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2022-08-31 TotalEnergies OneTech Method and system of processing seismic data by providing surface aperture common image gathers
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US10571586B2 (en) * 2017-09-11 2020-02-25 Saudi Arabian Oil Company False image removal in reverse time migration
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US11681043B2 (en) * 2019-09-03 2023-06-20 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Diffraction imaging using pseudo dip-angle gather
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US11402529B2 (en) 2020-01-09 2022-08-02 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Identifying geologic features in a subterranean formation using seismic diffraction and refraction imaging
US11467303B2 (en) 2020-03-09 2022-10-11 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Identifying geologic features in a subterranean formation using a post-stack seismic diffraction imaging condition
US11320557B2 (en) 2020-03-30 2022-05-03 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Post-stack time domain image with broadened spectrum
US11656378B2 (en) 2020-06-08 2023-05-23 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Seismic imaging by visco-acoustic reverse time migration
CN113051074B (zh) * 2021-03-19 2022-08-19 大庆油田有限责任公司 一种海量炮域高效共成像点偏移距道集提取方法

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US9632192B2 (en) 2017-04-25
ES2553741T3 (es) 2015-12-11
WO2012160409A1 (en) 2012-11-29
EP2715405A1 (en) 2014-04-09
CA2837051A1 (en) 2012-11-29
EP2715405B1 (en) 2015-08-19
US20140149046A1 (en) 2014-05-29

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