DK2318197T3 - En fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en bjælke til en vindmølle fra elementer med geometrisk veldefinerede forbindelsesfladedele og den relaterede bjælke - Google Patents

En fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en bjælke til en vindmølle fra elementer med geometrisk veldefinerede forbindelsesfladedele og den relaterede bjælke Download PDF

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DK2318197T3
DK2318197T3 DK09765920.5T DK09765920T DK2318197T3 DK 2318197 T3 DK2318197 T3 DK 2318197T3 DK 09765920 T DK09765920 T DK 09765920T DK 2318197 T3 DK2318197 T3 DK 2318197T3
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spar
caps
covers
portions
webs
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DK09765920.5T
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Mark Hancock
Andrew Hedges
Tomas Vronsky
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Vestas Wind Sys As
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    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/88Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced
    • B29C70/882Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced partly or totally electrically conductive, e.g. for EMI shielding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/02Assembly jigs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5007Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
    • B29C65/5014Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being fibre-reinforced
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    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
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    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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    • B29C66/116Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
    • B29C66/1162Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
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    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
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    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/543Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining more than two hollow-preforms to form said hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49316Impeller making
    • Y10T29/49336Blade making
    • Y10T29/49337Composite blade

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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Claims (10)

1. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en vindmøllevinge (19) omfattende en bjælke (1), hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter trinnene: - at tilvejebringe mindst to dæksler (2), hvor hvert dæksel (2) danner en mellemliggende del (4) mellem to endedele (5) og er konfigureret til fastgørelse til en vingeskal (20, 21) således at den mellemliggende del (4) af et af dækslerne (2) vender mod eller danner del af en vindsideflade af vingen og den mellemliggende del (4) af det andet af dækslerne (2) vender mod eller danner del af en læsideflade af vingen, hvor endedelene (5) hver danner en dækselforbindelsesfladedel (6) langs en på langs udstrækkende kant af endedelen (5) og den mellemliggende del (4) danner en ydre overfladedel af bjælken (1), - at tilvejebringe mindst to ribber (3), hvor hver ribbe (3) er forsynet med ribbeforbindelsesfladedele (8) langs modstående og på langs udstrækkende kanter, - at påføre et klæbemiddel (9) til mindst en af forbindelsesfladedelene (6, 8), - at forbinde forbindelsesfladedelene (6) af dækslerne med forbindelsesfladedelene (8) af ribberne for at danne en rørformet konfiguration af bjælken (1), og - at hærde klæbemidlet, hvor hvert dæksel (2) støbes i en dækselform (12), og forbindelsesfladedelene (6) af dækslerne (2) formes og geometrisk defineres ved kontakt med dækselformen (12) under støbningen deraf, og hvor dækslerne (2) danner en ydre overflade af den rørformede bjælke, hvilken ydre overflade geometrisk defineres ved kontakt med dækselformen (12) under støbningen deraf.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor dækslerne (2) og ribberne (3) støbes i mindst en form (12, 13), og dækselforbindelsesfladedelene (6) og ribbeforbindelsesfladedelene (8) formes ved kontakt med den mindst ene form (12, 13).
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor endedelene (5) strækker sig tværgående til den mellemliggende del (4).
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor de mellemliggende dele (4) og endedelene (5) tilvejebringes således at de omfatter forskellige materialer.
5. Vindmøllevinge (19) omfattende en bjælke (1), hvor bjælken (1) har en rørformet struktur og er samlet fra mindst to dæksler (2) og to ribber (3), hvor dækslerne (2) hver danner en mellemliggende del (4) mellem to endedele (5) og er konfigureret til fastgørelse til en vingeskal (20, 21) således at den mellemliggende del (4) af et af dækslerne (2) vender mod eller danner del af en vindsideflade af vingen og den mellemliggende del (4) af det andet af dækslerne (2) vender mod eller danner del af en læsideflade af vingen, hvor endedelene (5) hver danner en dækselforbindelsesfladedel (6) langs en på langs udstrækkende kant af endedelen (5) og den mellemliggende del (4) danner en ydre overfladedel af bjælken (1), og ribberne (3) hver har ribbeforbindelsesfladedele (8) langs modstående og på langs udstrækkende kanter, hvor forbindelsesfladedelene (6) af dækslerne er forbundet til forbindelsesfladedelene (8) af ribberne ved hjælp af et klæbemiddel, kendetegnet ved at hvert dæksel (2) er støbt i en dækselform (12), og forbindelsesfladedelene (6) af dækslerne (2) er formet og geometrisk defineret ved kontakt med dækselformen (12), og ved at dækslerne (2) danner en ydre overflade af den rørformede bjælke, hvilken ydre overflade er geometrisk defineret ved kontakt med en indre flade af dækselformen (12).
6. Vindmøllevinge (19) ifølge krav 5, hvor dækselforbindelsesfladedelene (6) og ribbeforbindelsesfladedelene (8) er formet ved kontakt med en form (12, 13).
7. Vindmøllevinge (19) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 5-6, hvor endedelene (5) strækker sig tværgående til den mellemliggende del (4).
8. Vindmøllevinge (19) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 5-7, hvor de mellemliggende dele (4) og endedelene (5) omfatter forskellige materialer.
9. Vindmøllevinge (19) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 5-8, hvor mindst en af ribberne (3) omfatter en flerhed af ribbeelementer (10).
10. Vindmøllevinge (19) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 5-9, yderligere omfattende et kortslutningselement (29) i hvert af dækslerne (2), hvor kortslutningselementerne (29) elektrisk forbinder dækslerne (2) for at muliggøre lynbeskyttelse af vingen (19).
DK09765920.5T 2008-06-20 2009-06-19 En fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en bjælke til en vindmølle fra elementer med geometrisk veldefinerede forbindelsesfladedele og den relaterede bjælke DK2318197T3 (da)

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CN102123848A (zh) 2011-07-13
CN102123848B (zh) 2014-08-13
EP2318197A2 (en) 2011-05-11
US20110171032A1 (en) 2011-07-14
US8777578B2 (en) 2014-07-15
WO2009153341A3 (en) 2010-03-25
EP2318197B1 (en) 2016-03-30
WO2009153341A2 (en) 2009-12-23

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