DK202100051U3 - Container for storing batteries - Google Patents
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- DK202100051U3 DK202100051U3 DKBA202100051U DKBA202100051U DK202100051U3 DK 202100051 U3 DK202100051 U3 DK 202100051U3 DK BA202100051 U DKBA202100051 U DK BA202100051U DK BA202100051 U DKBA202100051 U DK BA202100051U DK 202100051 U3 DK202100051 U3 DK 202100051U3
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- fire
- alarm
- extinguishing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/002—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for warehouses, storage areas or other installations for storing goods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
- A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4207—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/202—Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/253—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Frembringelsen angår en beholder til opbevaring af batterier, som omfatter en beholderdel, der er forsynet med en adgangsåbning, og hvori opbevaringsområdet til batterierne befinder sig.The invention relates to a container for storing batteries, which comprises a container part provided with an access opening and in which the storage area for the batteries is located.
Description
DK 202100051 U3 1DK 202100051 U3 1
[0001] Frembringelsen angar en beholder til opbevaring af batterier i henhold til overbegrebet 1 krav 1; beholderen omfatter en beholderdel, der er forsynet med en — adgangsåbning, og hvori opbevaringsområdet til batterierne befinder sig.The invention relates to a container for storing batteries according to the preamble of claim 1; the container comprises a container part provided with an access opening and in which the storage area for the batteries is located.
[0002] Motorkøretøjer med forbrændingsmotor erstattes mere og mere af elbiler.Engines with internal combustion engines are increasingly being replaced by electric cars.
Sammen med den forcerede produktion af strøm fra vedvarende energikilder (vind- og solenergi) har denne tendens øget behovet for at lagre elektrisk energi på batterier. Hvis man eksempelvis vil udligne udsving i produktionen af strøm fra vind- og solenergi ved at lagre den producerede elektricitet, har man brug for et produktivt batterisystem, som kan lagre store mængder energi, op til flere megawatttimer. Til lagring af strøm bruges almindeligvis — litium-ion-batterier ~~ (li-ion-batterier), som — har en — høj energilagringskapacitet og en lav selv-afladning. Derudover sker der ved litium-ion- — batterier ingen hukommelsesvirkning, dvs. batteriet mister ikke sin lagringsevne, heller ikke når det ikke oplades helt eller aflades fuldstændigt.Together with the forced production of electricity from renewable energy sources (wind and solar energy), this trend has increased the need to store electrical energy on batteries. For example, if you want to compensate for fluctuations in the production of electricity from wind and solar energy by storing the electricity produced, you need a productive battery system that can store large amounts of energy, up to several megawatts of hours. Lithium-ion batteries ~~ (li-ion batteries), which - have a - high energy storage capacity and a low self-discharge are commonly used for power storage. In addition, lithium-ion batteries do not have a memory effect, ie. the battery does not lose its storage capacity even when it is not fully charged or completely discharged.
[0003] Litium-ion-batterier står almindeligvis under tryk, og der anvendes letantændelige materialer og substanser i dem, eksempelvis elektrolytter, hvorfor man skal være forsigtig ved brugen og lagringen af batterier. Et problem ved litium-ion- — batterier er deres termiske ustabilitet, som kan indfinde sig, hvis de kemiske reaktioner i battericellen bliver så stærke, at batteriet bliver varmt. En uforholdsmæssig ophedning af batteriet kan forårsage en brand og være skyld i batteriet brister og/eller medføre giftigt udslip. Hvis en celle i batteriet ophedes, stiger temperaturen også i de omkringliggende celler, hvilket kan udløse en kædereaktion. Typisk kan temperaturer over 100 °C — forårsage termisk ustabilitet.Lithium-ion batteries are generally under pressure, and flammable materials and substances are used in them, for example electrolytes, so care must be taken when using and storing batteries. A problem with lithium-ion batteries is their thermal instability, which can occur if the chemical reactions in the battery cell become so strong that the battery becomes hot. Excessive heating of the battery can cause a fire and cause the battery to burst and / or cause toxic emissions. If a cell in the battery heats up, the temperature in the surrounding cells also rises, which can trigger a chain reaction. Typically, temperatures above 100 ° C can cause thermal instability.
[0004] I løbet af et batteris livscyklus bliver dets cellestruktur svagere, hvilket forøger risikoen for termisk ustabilitet. På grund af den termiske ustabilitet er opbevaringen af især brugte litium-ion-batterier risikabel og forbundet med fare for brand eller eksplosion. Batterier, der er afmonteret fra udrykningsfartøjer, er især brand- ogDuring the life cycle of a battery, its cell structure becomes weaker, which increases the risk of thermal instability. Due to the thermal instability, the storage of especially used lithium-ion batteries is risky and associated with the risk of fire or explosion. Batteries dismantled from emergency vessels are especially fire and
DK 202100051 U3 2 eksplosionsfarlige, fordi der kan have udviklet sig skader i deres struktur, som fører til farlige kædereaktioner. Af denne grund skal netop sådanne batterier håndteres og opbevares med særlig omhyggelighed.DK 202100051 U3 2 Dangerous for explosions, because damage may have developed in their structure, leading to dangerous chain reactions. For this reason, such batteries must be handled and stored with special care.
[0005] I vore dage opbevares batterier i normale beholdere eller containere, som på ingen måde råder over noget sikkerhedssystem. Beholderne placeres i tilstrækkelig stor afstand fra brandbare materialer, og i tilfælde af brand lader man batterierne i beholderen brænde ud, indtil brandvæsnet slukker branden.Nowadays, batteries are stored in normal containers or containers that in no way have any safety system. The containers are placed at a sufficient distance from flammable materials, and in the event of a fire, let the batteries in the container burn out until the fire brigade extinguishes the fire.
[0006] Formålet med frembringelsen er at tilvejebringe en ny batteribeholder til — opbevaring, som reducerer de ovenfor beskrevne problemer.The object of the creation is to provide a new battery container for storage, which reduces the problems described above.
[0007] Frembringelsens formål opnås gennem en batteribeholder til opbevaring i henhold til krav 1, som omfatter en beholderdel, der er forsynet med en indgangsåbning, der kan lukkes, hvori der findes et lagerrum til batterierne. Beholderen til opbevaring er forsynet med et alarmsystem, der er sådan lavet, at det registrerer en brand eller en brandrisiko i lagerrummet og derpå udløser en alarm.The object of the production is achieved through a battery container for storage according to claim 1, which comprises a container part provided with a closable entrance opening, in which there is a storage space for the batteries. The storage container is provided with an alarm system that is designed to detect a fire or fire hazard in the storage room and then trigger an alarm.
[0008] Betydelige fordele kan opnås med en løsning i henhold til frembringelsen.Significant benefits can be obtained with a solution according to the invention.
Hvis alarmsystemet opdager en brand eller en brandrisiko, eksempelvis en gaslæk ved batterierne og/eller røgdannelse og/eller en forhøjet temperatur 1 lagerrummet i forhold til den forudbestemte temperatur, udløses alarmen. På denne måde er informationen om > branden eller brandrisikoen i lagerrummet hurtigt tilgængelig, sådan at man omgående kan reagere på situationen og forhindre at værre skader sker.If the alarm system detects a fire or a fire risk, for example a gas leak at the batteries and / or smoke formation and / or an elevated temperature in the storage room in relation to the predetermined temperature, the alarm is triggered. In this way, the information about> the fire or fire risk in the storage room is quickly accessible, so that you can react immediately to the situation and prevent worse damage from happening.
[0009] I en udførelsesform af frembringelsen omfatter alarmsystemet et slukningssystem til slukning og/eller forhindring af branden i lagerrummet.In one embodiment of the generation, the alarm system comprises an extinguishing system for extinguishing and / or preventing the fire in the storage room.
Slukningssystemet er indrettet sådan, at det ved en udløsning af alarmen sprøjter — slukningsmidlet, eksempelvis slukningsaerosol og/eller vand ind i lagerrummet. Ved hjælp af slukningssystemet påbegyndes slukningen af branden automatisk og straks efter branden eller brandrisikoen er blevet registreret. På denne måde kan der i lagerrummet påbegyndes foranstaltninger til slukning eller kvælning af branden, allerede inden batterierne begynder at brænde ukontrolleret.The extinguishing system is designed so that when the alarm is triggered, it sprays - the extinguishing agent, for example extinguishing aerosol and / or water into the storage room. Using the extinguishing system, the extinguishing of the fire is started automatically and immediately after the fire or fire risk has been registered. In this way, measures can be started in the storage room to extinguish or suffocate the fire, even before the batteries start to burn uncontrolled.
DK 202100051 U3 3DK 202100051 U3 3
[0010] I en udførelsesform af frembringelsen omfatter alarmsystemet en alarmlampe og/eller -sirene, som er installeret uden for lagerrummet og/eller beholderen til opbevaring, og som igangsættes ved udløsningen af alarmen. På denne måde kan personer, der befinder sig i nærheden af beholderen til opbevaring, blive advaret om > brandrisikoen, branden eller anden afvigende eller farlig situation i beholderen til opbevaring, hvilket forebygger, at der opstår personskade.In one embodiment of the creation, the alarm system comprises an alarm lamp and / or siren, which is installed outside the storage room and / or the container for storage, and which is activated when the alarm is triggered. In this way, persons in the vicinity of the storage container can be warned of the> fire risk, fire or other deviant or dangerous situation in the storage container, which prevents personal injury.
[0011] I en udførelsesform af frembringelsen omfatter alarmsystemet dataoverføringsmidler til videregivelse til et eksternt alarmsystem eller mål, eksempelvis til kontrolrummet eller til brugerens mobiltelefon. På denne måde kan informationen om — branden hurtigt videregives til eksempelvis brandvæsnet. Alarminformationen kan videregives via kabel eller trådløst.In one embodiment of the creation, the alarm system comprises data transmission means for transmission to an external alarm system or target, for example to the control room or to the user's mobile telephone. In this way, the information about the fire can be quickly passed on to, for example, the fire brigade. The alarm information can be transmitted via cable or wireless.
[0012] Frembringelsen beskrives i det følgende nærmere og under henvisning til de vedlagte tegninger, hvorved — Figur 1 viser en batteribeholder ifølge en udførelsesform af frembringelsen set udefra, og Figur 2 viser et skematisk tværsnit af en batteribeholder ifølge en udførelsesform af frembringelsen, eksempelvis beholderen til opbevaring fra Figur 1.The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which - Figure 1 shows a battery container according to an embodiment of the invention seen from the outside, and Figure 2 shows a schematic cross-section of a battery container according to an embodiment of the invention, for example the container for storage from Figure 1.
[0013] På tegningerne vises beholderen til opbevaring 1 til opbevaring og/eller oplagring af batterier, som tjener at lagre elektricitet, altså eksempelvis litium-ion- batterier. Batterierne er eksempelvis batterier til køretøjer eller batterier som dem i strømproduktionsanlæg, som eksempelvis vind- eller solenergianlæg, som anvendes til udligning af udsving i strømproduktionen. I beholderen til opbevaring 1 opbevares > normalt batterier, som er taget ud af drift.The drawings show the container for storage 1 for storage and / or storage of batteries which serve to store electricity, i.e. for example lithium-ion batteries. The batteries are, for example, batteries for vehicles or batteries such as those in power production plants, such as wind or solar energy plants, which are used to compensate for fluctuations in power production. The storage container 1> normally stores batteries that have been taken out of service.
[0014] Batteribeholderen til opbevaring I omfatter beholderdelen 2. Beholderdelen 2 omfatter rammen 15 og to sidevægge 3 og to hovedvægge 4. Mindst en væg er forsynetThe battery container for storage I comprises the container part 2. The container part 2 comprises the frame 15 and two side walls 3 and two main walls 4. At least one wall is provided
DK 202100051 U3 4 med en adgangsåbning 5, som kan lukkes, som muliggør adgang til beholderdelen 2 og ladning af beholderen 1 med batterier, samt udtagelsen af batterierne af beholderen til opbevaring 1, eksempelvis med en gaffeltruck. Typisk befinder adgangsåbningen 5 sig i en sidevæg 3. Adgangsåbningen 5 kan strække sig over sidevæggens samlede længde 3. > Adgangsåbningen 5 kan lukkes med en dør på hængsler eller med en aftagelig dør eller væg. Derudover omfatter beholderdelen 2 loftet 6 og bunden 7. Bunden 7 kan bestå af krydsfiner. Sidevæggene 3, hovedvæggene 4, loftet 6 og bunden 7 er fastgjort på rammenDK 202100051 U3 4 with an access opening 5, which can be closed, which enables access to the container part 2 and charging of the container 1 with batteries, as well as the removal of the batteries from the container for storage 1, for example with a forklift. Typically, the access opening 5 is located in a side wall 3. The access opening 5 can extend over the total length of the side wall 3.> The access opening 5 can be closed with a door on hinges or with a removable door or wall. In addition, the container part 2 comprises the ceiling 6 and the bottom 7. The bottom 7 may consist of plywood. The side walls 3, the main walls 4, the ceiling 6 and the bottom 7 are fixed to the frame
15.15.
[0015] Beholderdelen 2 omfatter lagerrummet 8 til batterierne. Lagerrummet 8 — afgrænses af sidevæggen 3, hovedvæggen 4, loftet 6 og bunden 7. Lagerrummet 8 kan være lufttæt og/eller vandtæt. Beholderen til opbevaring 1 kan have en størrelse som en ISO-standardbeholder (TEU eller FEU), dvs. længden kan udgøre 20 eller 40 fod. Beholderen til opbevaring 1 er flytbar, dvs. den behøver ikke være fast forbundet med underlaget. Beholderen til opbevaring 1 kan have fødder til at stå på underlaget med. Beholderen til opbevaring 1 kan eksempelvis transporteres med sådanne transportmidler, som egner sig til transport af ISO-standardbeholdere, altså med lastbiler, lastvognstog, skibe eller tog. Beholderen til opbevaring I kan løftes og flyttes med en gaffeltruck.The container part 2 comprises the storage space 8 for the batteries. The storage space 8 - is delimited by the side wall 3, the main wall 4, the ceiling 6 and the bottom 7. The storage space 8 can be airtight and / or waterproof. The container for storage 1 can have a size as an ISO standard container (TEU or FEU), ie. the length can be 20 or 40 feet. The container for storage 1 is removable, ie. it does not have to be firmly connected to the substrate. The container for storage 1 can have feet to stand on the surface with. The container for storage 1 can, for example, be transported by such means of transport which are suitable for transporting ISO standard containers, ie by lorries, lorries, ships or trains. The container for storage I can be lifted and moved with a forklift.
[0016] Beholderdelen 2 er en beholder med CSC-sikkerhedstilladelse (CSC- Convention for Safe Containers), som opfylder sikkerhedsbestemmelserne for — standarderne ISO668, ISO 1496/1 og ISO1161. Lagerrummet 8 i beholderdelen 2 kan være et ATEX-klassificeret (atmospheres explosives) eksplosionstruet område.Container part 2 is a container with a CSC safety permit (CSC Convention for Safe Containers), which complies with the safety regulations for - the standards ISO668, ISO 1496/1 and ISO1161. The storage space 8 in the container part 2 can be an ATEX-classified (atmospheres explosives) explosion-threatened area.
[0017] Væggene 3 og 4 og loftet 6 i beholderdelen 2 består i det mindste i yderfladerne af stål. Fladerne på indersiden af væggene 3 og 4 og loftet 6 består af et isolerende materiale eller er beklædt med et isoleringsmateriale, eksempelvis et > varmeisolerende materiale og/eller et brandsikringsmateriale. Isoleringsmaterialet kan være mineral- og/eller stenuld. Som alternativ eller supplement dertil kan man anbringe isoleringsplader og/eller isoleringsmåtter som isoleringsmateriale. Isoleringsmaterialet i beholderdelen 2 opfylder kravene i brandsikringsklasse EI 60. Alternativt kan beholderdelen 2 også ikke være isoleret.The walls 3 and 4 and the ceiling 6 in the container part 2 consist at least in the outer surfaces of steel. The surfaces on the inside of the walls 3 and 4 and the ceiling 6 consist of an insulating material or are covered with an insulating material, for example a> heat-insulating material and / or a fire protection material. The insulation material can be mineral and / or rock wool. As an alternative or supplement to this, insulation boards and / or insulation mats can be placed as insulation material. The insulation material in the container part 2 meets the requirements of fire protection class EI 60. Alternatively, the container part 2 can also not be insulated.
[0018] Beholderen til opbevaring 1 omfatter desuden en afløbsbakke 14 som optager og opbevarer væske, som lækker i lagerrummet 8. Ved disse væsker kan det drejeThe container for storage 1 further comprises a drain tray 14 which receives and stores liquid which leaks in the storage space 8. With these liquids it can turn
DK 202100051 U3 sig om elektrolytter, som lækker fra batterierne. Afløbsbakken 14 er indrettet i forbindelse med bunden 7 af beholderdelen, eksempelvis kan den befinde sig under bunden 7. Afløbsbakken 14 kan enten være monteret fast eller aftageligt på rammen 15. Bunden 7 er forsynet med åbninger, huller eller en rist eller riste, igennem hvilke den væske, der 5 — befinder sig på bunden 7, kan løbe ud i afløbsbakken 14. Arealet på afløbsbakken 14 kan modsvare bundens 7 samlede bundareal. Alternativt kan bunden 7 være forsynet med skråninger på en sådan måde, at den væske, der er endt på bunden 7, løber ud et bestemt sted i afløbsbakken 14. I så tilfælde kan afløbsbakken være mindre end bundarealet på bunden 7. Afløbsbakken 14 kan rumme mindst 1000 liter, dog fortrinsvis 1400 liter eller mere. Afløbsbakken 14 kan tømmes med en pumpe, eksempelvis ved en åbning i bunden 7, eller ved at bundristen fjernes.DK 202100051 U3 is about electrolytes that leak from the batteries. The drain tray 14 is arranged in connection with the bottom 7 of the container part, for example it can be located below the bottom 7. The drain tray 14 can either be mounted fixedly or removably on the frame 15. The bottom 7 is provided with openings, holes or a grate or grate, through which the liquid 5 - located on the bottom 7 can run out into the drain tray 14. The area of the drain tray 14 can correspond to the total bottom area of the bottom 7. Alternatively, the bottom 7 may be provided with slopes in such a way that the liquid which has ended up on the bottom 7 flows out at a certain place in the drain tray 14. In that case the drain tray may be smaller than the bottom area of the bottom 7. The drain tray 14 can accommodate at least 1000 liters, but preferably 1400 liters or more. The drain tray 14 can be emptied with a pump, for example by an opening in the bottom 7, or by removing the bottom grate.
[0019] Beholderdelen 2 omfatter mindst en overtryksventil til at føre overtrykket i lagerrummet 8 ud af beholderdelen 2. Overtryksventilen er installeret i loftet 6 i beholderdelen, i en sidevæg 3 eller en hovedvæg 4. Overtryksventilen er sådan indrettet, — atden åbner sig og lader trykket blæse ud af beholderdelen 2, hvis trykket i lagerrummet 8 overskrider en bestemt værdi.The container part 2 comprises at least one overpressure valve for guiding the overpressure in the storage space 8 out of the container part 2. The overpressure valve is installed in the ceiling 6 in the container part, in a side wall 3 or a main wall 4. The overpressure valve is arranged so that it opens and charges the pressure blows out of the container part 2 if the pressure in the storage space 8 exceeds a certain value.
[0020] Beholderen til opbevaring 1 er forsynet med alarmsystemet 9, som vil registrere en tilstand i lagerrummet 8, som afviger fra normalen, eksempelvis en brand eller en risiko for brand, som for eksemple en gaslæk ved batterierne, røgdannelse og/eller — en højere temperatur en den forudbestemte temperatur, og som udløser alarmen, når den afvigende tilstand er opdaget. Den forudbestemte temperatur kan være forbundet med temperaturen udenfor, det kan være en temperatur, der eksempelvis er noget højere end temperaturen udenfor, eller det kan være en temperatur, som indikerer, at der er opstået en brand eller en brandrisiko i lagerrummet 8. Den forudbestemte temperatur kan være 80-95 °C, typisk 88 °C.The container for storage 1 is provided with the alarm system 9, which will detect a condition in the storage room 8 which deviates from the normal, for example a fire or a risk of fire, such as a gas leak at the batteries, smoke formation and / or - a higher temperature than the predetermined temperature, and which triggers the alarm when the deviating state is detected. The predetermined temperature may be related to the temperature outside, it may be a temperature which is, for example, somewhat higher than the temperature outside, or it may be a temperature which indicates that a fire or a fire risk has occurred in the storage room 8. The predetermined temperature can be 80-95 ° C, typically 88 ° C.
[0021] Alarmsystemet 9 omfatter detektoren 10, som er anbragt i lagerrummet 8, som registrerer og/eller måler en afvigende tilstand til stede i lagerrummet 8, som for eksempel en brand og/eller en brandrisiko. Detektoren 10 kan være en brandtråd og/eller en sensor til måling af temperaturen, gassen, røgen og lyset (UV-sensor) og/eller til — registrering af en omstændighed, som indikerer brand eller brandrisiko. Detektoren 10 kan være en gasanalysator til registrering af gasser, som strømmer ud af batterierne. IThe alarm system 9 comprises the detector 10, which is arranged in the storage space 8, which detects and / or measures a deviating condition present in the storage space 8, such as a fire and / or a fire risk. The detector 10 may be a fire wire and / or a sensor for measuring the temperature, gas, smoke and light (UV sensor) and / or for - detecting a circumstance which indicates fire or fire risk. The detector 10 may be a gas analyzer for detecting gases flowing out of the batteries. IN
DK 202100051 U3 6 lagerrummet 8 forefindes typisk både en brandtråd og en sensor eller flere sensorer, som man kan registrere og måle en eller flere af de ovennævnte tilstande med. I normaltilstanden findes der hverken brandgasser eller gasser strømmende ud af batterierne i lagerrummet 8, og temperaturen 1 lagerrummet 8 ligger under den — forudbestemte temperatur. Derudover omfatter alarmsystemet 9 en alarmlampe og/eller - sirene installeret i lagerrumet 8 og/eller uden for beholderen til opbevaring 1, som aktiveres i en alarmsituation. Alarmsystemet 9 omfatter styringssystemet 11, som står i dataoverføringsforbindelse med detektoren 10, og som er indrettet således, at det modtager de data, der kommer fra detektoren, altså de beregnede eller målte data. Styringssystemet 11 er sådan indrettet, at det udløser en alarm, hvis de data, der kommer fra detektoren 10, indikerer, at der er udbrudt brand eller foreligger en brandrisiko i lagerrummet 8.DK 202100051 U3 6 the storage space 8 typically has both a fire wire and a sensor or several sensors with which one can register and measure one or more of the above-mentioned conditions. In the normal state, there are neither fire gases nor gases flowing out of the batteries in the storage room 8, and the temperature in the storage room 8 is below the - predetermined temperature. In addition, the alarm system 9 comprises an alarm lamp and / or siren installed in the storage room 8 and / or outside the storage container 1, which is activated in an alarm situation. The alarm system 9 comprises the control system 11, which is in data transmission connection with the detector 10, and which is arranged so as to receive the data coming from the detector, i.e. the calculated or measured data. The control system 11 is arranged such that it triggers an alarm if the data coming from the detector 10 indicates that a fire has broken out or there is a fire risk in the storage room 8.
[0022] I en alarmsituation, dvs. hvis der udløses alarm, sætter styringssystemet 11 alarmlampen og/eller -sirenen i gang. Styringssystemet 11 kan omfatte — dataoverføringsmidlerne til videregivelse af alarminformationen til et eksternt alarmsystem eller mål, for eksempel til kontrolrummet eller til brugerens mobiltelefon. Alarminformationen kan overføres via kabel eller trådløst (for eksempel over GSM eller bredbånd). Derudover kan beholderen til opbevaring 1 omfatte et kameraovervågningsanlæg til overvågning af lagerrummet 8, samt en mekanisk trykknap til udløsning af brandslukningsanlægget og/eller alarmen, hvis en brand eller brandrisiko bemærkes, uden at det egentlige alarmsystem 9 afgiver signal herom.In an alarm situation, i.e. if an alarm is triggered, the control system 11 activates the alarm lamp and / or siren. The control system 11 may comprise - the data transmission means for transmitting the alarm information to an external alarm system or target, for example to the control room or to the user's mobile telephone. The alarm information can be transmitted via cable or wirelessly (for example via GSM or broadband). In addition, the container for storage 1 may comprise a camera surveillance system for monitoring the storage space 8, as well as a mechanical push button for triggering the fire extinguishing system and / or the alarm, if a fire or fire risk is noticed, without the actual alarm system 9 giving a signal.
[0023] Alarmsystemet 9 omfatter slukningssystemet 12 til slukning af en brand opstået i lagerrummet 8. Slukningssystemet 12 er sådan indrettet, at det i en alarmsituation, dvs. hvis alarmen udløses, sprøjter slukningsmiddel ind i lagerrummet. Slukningssystemet 12 omfatter slukningsanlægget 13, som i lagerrummet 8 er installeret i eksempelvis beholderdelens loft 6, altså de spriklere eller dyser, der skal sprøjte vand, gas eller andet slukningsmiddel ind i lagerrummet 8. Derudover kan slukningssystemet 12 omfatte et anlæg som en pumpe eller et trykluftanlæg, som sørger for at transportere slukningsmidlet til slukningsanlægget 13. Slukningssystemet 12 kan omfatte en — slukningsmiddeltank, som er installeret ved beholderen til opbevaring 1 til opbevaring af slukningsmidlet, eller en tilslutning til indtag af et slukningsmiddel ind i lagerrummet 8 fra en brandbil eller en anden ekstern kilde. En sådan såkaldt brandvæsentilslutning kanThe alarm system 9 comprises the extinguishing system 12 for extinguishing a fire occurring in the storage room 8. The extinguishing system 12 is arranged such that in an alarm situation, i.e. if the alarm is triggered, extinguishing agent sprays into the storage compartment. The extinguishing system 12 comprises the extinguishing system 13, which in the storage space 8 is installed in, for example, the container part ceiling 6, i.e. the sprinklers or nozzles which are to spray water, gas or other extinguishing agent into the storage space 8. In addition, the extinguishing system 12 may comprise a system such as a pump or a compressed air system which transports the extinguishing agent to the extinguishing system 13. The extinguishing system 12 may comprise a - extinguishing agent tank installed at the container for storage 1 for storing the extinguishing agent, or a connection for intake of an extinguishing agent into the storage space 8 from a fire truck or a other external source. Such a so-called fire service connection can
DK 202100051 U3 7 eksempelvis være en tilslutning til vandsprinklerdyserne. Som alternativ eller supplement hertil kan man som tilslutning også anvende en gennemstrømningstilslutning, som fylder lagerrummet 8 i beholderen 1 med vand meget hurtigt, og dermed muliggør en øjeblikkelig slukning af branden eller en umiddelbar afvikling af de reaktioner, der skaber — en brandrisiko. Tilslutning til vandsprinklerdyserne kan være installeret i den øvre del af beholderen til opbevaring 1 (i den øvre del af en hovedvæg 4 eller en sidevæg 3 eller i loftet 6). Gennemstrømningstilslutningen kan være installeret på en af væggene i beholderen til opbevaring 1. Brandvæsentilslutningen kan befinde sig i en vis afstand fra beholderen til opbevaring 1, hvorved der fra denne tilslutning skal trækkes passende rør til gennemstrømnings- og sprinklertilslutningerne ved beholderen til opbevaring 1. I tilfælde af udbrud af brand eller brandrisiko, behøver brandvæsnet ikke komme i umiddelbar nærhed af beholderen til opbevaring 1, hvilket reducerer risikoen for personskade.DK 202100051 U3 7 for example be a connection to the water sprinkler nozzles. As an alternative or supplement to this, you can also use as a flow connection, which fills the storage space 8 in the container 1 with water very quickly, and thus enables an immediate extinguishing of the fire or an immediate settlement of the reactions that create - a fire risk. Connection to the water sprinkler nozzles may be installed in the upper part of the container for storage 1 (in the upper part of a main wall 4 or a side wall 3 or in the ceiling 6). The flow-through connection can be installed on one of the walls of the container for storage 1. The fire connection can be located at a certain distance from the container for storage 1, whereby suitable pipes for the flow-through and sprinkler connections at the storage container 1 must be drawn from this connection. of an outbreak of fire or fire risk, the fire brigade does not have to come in the immediate vicinity of the container for storage 1, which reduces the risk of personal injury.
[0024] Styringssystemet 11 er sådan indrettet, at det i en alarmsituation igangsætter — og styrer slukningssystemet 12. Derved ledes slukningsmidlet til slukning af branden i lagerrummet 6 ind i slukningsanlægget 13.The control system 11 is arranged such that in an alarm situation it initiates - and controls the extinguishing system 12. Thereby the extinguishing means for extinguishing the fire in the storage space 6 is led into the extinguishing system 13.
[0025] I en udførelsesform af frembringelsen omfatter slukningssystemet 12 et aerosolslukningsanlæg, der er indrettet sådan, at slukningsaerosolen (en blanding af gas og partikler) sprøjtes ind i lagerrummet 8 via en eller flere dyser 13. Slukningsanlægget — arbejder med en kemikalie i fast form, som aerosolen dannes af ved en kemisk reaktion, når slukningssystemet aktiveres. Beholderen til opbevaring 1 omfatter et køleelement til køling af aerosolerne. Aerosolen ledes ind i køleelementet, hvor den nedkøles, og derfra videreføres den til slukningsanlæggets 13 dyser i lagerrummet 8. Slukningssystemet 12 kan omfatte to forskellige slukningsanlæg, eksempelvis et til vand og et til aerosol.In one embodiment of the invention, the extinguishing system 12 comprises an aerosol extinguishing plant arranged such that the extinguishing aerosol (a mixture of gas and particles) is injected into the storage space 8 via one or more nozzles 13. The extinguishing plant - works with a chemical in solid form , from which the aerosol is formed by a chemical reaction when the extinguishing system is activated. The container for storage 1 comprises a cooling element for cooling the aerosols. The aerosol is led into the cooling element, where it is cooled, and from there it is passed to the nozzles of the extinguishing system 13 in the storage space 8. The extinguishing system 12 may comprise two different extinguishing systems, for example one for water and one for aerosol.
— [0026] I lagerrummet 8 kan der være opsat et stativ og/eller reol til batterierne. Batterierne kan lægges på og fjernes fra stativet/reolen med en gaffeltruck eller ved håndkraft. Beholderen til opbevaring 1 kan omfatte en lampe til oplysning af lagerrummet 8 og/eller ydersiderne af beholderen til opbevaring 1. Beholderen til opbevaring 1 omfatter strømforsyningsenheden 16 til at lede strøm ind i de elektriske apparater i — beholderen til opbevaring 1. Strømforsyningsenheden 16 er installeret på en væg i beholderdelen, eksempelvis på en hovedvæg 4, som vist på tegningerne. OgsåA storage rack and / or shelf for the batteries can be arranged in the storage space 8. The batteries can be put on and removed from the stand / shelf with a forklift or by hand. The container for storage 1 may comprise a lamp for illuminating the storage space 8 and / or the outside of the container for storage 1. The container for storage 1 comprises the power supply unit 16 for conducting current into the electrical appliances i - the container for storage 1. The power supply unit 16 is installed on a wall in the container part, for example on a main wall 4, as shown in the drawings. Also
DK 202100051 U3 8 brandvæsentilslutningen og/eller alarmsystemet er installeret på en hovedvæg 4. Beholderen til opbevaring 1 omfatter to beskyttelsesplanker 17, som er placeret foran hovedvæggen 4 i hjørnerne af beholderen 1. Beskyttelsesplankerne 17 er placeret foran hovedvæggen 4, som strømforsyningsenheden 16 og/eller brandvæsentilslutningen — og/eller øvrige apparater er anbragt på. Beskyttelsesplankerne 17 er placeret i en vis afstand fra hovedvæggen 4. Beskyttelsesplankernes 17 opgave er at beskytte apparaterne under transport. Beholderen 1 med beskyttelsesplankerne 17 opfylder fortsat ISO-målene, sådan at den kan transporteres med de transportmidler, der egner sig til transport af ISO- standardbeholdere.DK 202100051 U3 8 the fire connection and / or the alarm system are installed on a main wall 4. The container for storage 1 comprises two protective planks 17, which are located in front of the main wall 4 in the corners of the container 1. The protective planks 17 are located in front of the main wall 4 and / or or the fire service connection - and / or other appliances are located on. The protective planks 17 are located at a certain distance from the main wall 4. The task of the protective planks 17 is to protect the devices during transport. The container 1 with the protection planks 17 still meets the ISO dimensions so that it can be transported with the means of transport suitable for transporting standard ISO containers.
[0027] Beholderen til opbevaring I kan omfatte et ventilationssystem og/eller en varmepumpe eller et køleanlæg til nedkøling og opvarmning af lagerrummet 8. Derudover kan beholderen til opbevaring 1 omfatte et system til opfølgning af tilstanden af batterierne opbevaret i lagerrummet 8, dvs. til opfølgning af ladestatus og/eller spænding. Desuden kan beholderen til opbevaring 1 omfatte et batterierystem, som sikrer — funktionen for de elektriske apparater ved et strømudfald og/eller mekanismen til at udløse slukningssystemet 12, for eksempel brandtråden, hvis strømtilførslen til slukningssystemet 12 bliver afbrudt.The container for storage I may comprise a ventilation system and / or a heat pump or a cooling system for cooling and heating the storage room 8. In addition, the container for storage 1 may comprise a system for monitoring the condition of the batteries stored in the storage room 8, i.e. for monitoring charge status and / or voltage. In addition, the container for storage 1 may comprise a battery system which ensures - the function of the electrical appliances in the event of a power failure and / or the mechanism for triggering the extinguishing system 12, for example the fire wire, if the power supply to the extinguishing system 12 is interrupted.
Claims (12)
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FIU20204085U FI12774Y1 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Storage container for batteries |
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DK (1) | DK202100051U3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES1273159Y (en) |
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DE102022103176B3 (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2022-12-08 | Sander-Schulz GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Matthias Sander, 04416 Markkleeberg, Thilo Schulz, 04416 Markkleeberg) | Space cell for parked vehicles, fire prevention or fire fighting method and use |
EP4274008A1 (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-08 | LACONT Umwelttechnik GmbH | Container for storing batteries and its use |
DE102022112824A1 (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-23 | RWE Technology International GmbH | Storing electrical energy |
ES2938240A1 (en) * | 2022-10-04 | 2023-04-05 | Empteezy Medio Ambiente Iberica S L | Container for storage, transport, charging or quarantine of high power batteries (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
CN115591162B (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-06-27 | 厦门海辰储能科技股份有限公司 | Fire protection detection method and related device |
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