DK200900656A - Pitch af vinger på et vindenergianlæg - Google Patents

Pitch af vinger på et vindenergianlæg Download PDF

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Publication number
DK200900656A
DK200900656A DK200900656A DKPA200900656A DK200900656A DK 200900656 A DK200900656 A DK 200900656A DK 200900656 A DK200900656 A DK 200900656A DK PA200900656 A DKPA200900656 A DK PA200900656A DK 200900656 A DK200900656 A DK 200900656A
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
blade
pitch
power plant
wind
wind power
Prior art date
Application number
DK200900656A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Soerensen Tommy
Original Assignee
Lm Glasfiber As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lm Glasfiber As filed Critical Lm Glasfiber As
Priority to DKPA200900656A priority Critical patent/DK178667B1/da
Publication of DK200900656A publication Critical patent/DK200900656A/da
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK178667B1 publication Critical patent/DK178667B1/da

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/065Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0658Arrangements for fixing wind-engaging parts to a hub
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224Adjusting blade pitch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0236Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades by changing the active surface of the wind engaging parts, e.g. reefing or furling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0244Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for braking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • F03D7/0288Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to clearance between the blade and the tower, i.e. preventing tower strike
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00Geometry
    • F05B2250/10Geometry two-dimensional
    • F05B2250/14Geometry two-dimensional elliptical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00Geometry
    • F05B2250/30Arrangement of components
    • F05B2250/31Arrangement of components according to the direction of their main axis or their axis of rotation
    • F05B2250/314Arrangement of components according to the direction of their main axis or their axis of rotation the axes being inclined in relation to each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/70Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/70Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
    • F05B2260/74Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades by turning around an axis perpendicular the rotor centre line
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/17Purpose of the control system to avoid excessive deflection of the blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/33Proximity of blade to tower
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Claims (17)

1. En vinge (202) til et vindenergianlæg, hvilken vinge omfatter et cirkulært pitch-leje (403) med en pitch-akse (212), der er vinklet i forhold til vingens (202) længdeakse (211), hvilken vinge er kendetegnet ved at omfatte en rod-del (402) med et tilnærmelsesvist elliptisk tværsnit tilnærmelsesvist vinkelret på vingens (202) længdeakse (211), i hvilken rod-del (402) det cirkulære pitch-leje (403) er placeret, når tværsnittet er tilnærmelsesvist elliptisk.
2. En vinge (202) ifølge krav 1, hvor pitch-lejet (403) er placeret et stykke nede af vingen (202), således at kun den yderste de! af vingen (202) pitches.
3. Et vindenergianlæg omfattende et tårn og en rotor (401) med et antal vinger (202), hvoraf mindst en pitch-regulerbar vinge (202) er monteret drejeligt i et pitch-leje (403), hvilket vindenergianlæg er kendetegnet ved, at mindst en vinges (202) længdeakse (212) er vinklet i forhold til dens pitch-akse (212), således at afstanden mellem den yderste del af vingen og tårnet øges, når vingens (202) forkant (305) pitches op imod vinden.
4. Et vindenergianlæg ifølge krav 3 kendetegnet ved, at mindst en vinges (202) pitch-akse (212) er vinklet ud af rotorplanet.
5. Et vindenergianlæg ifølge et eller flere af kravene 3-4 kendetegnet ved, at den mindst ene vinges (202) pitch-akse (212) er vinklet i en vinkel modsat omdrejningsretningen ΐ forhold til vingens længdeakse (211).
6. Et vindenergianlæg ifølge et eller flere af kravene 3-5 kendetegnet ved at omfatte en vinge (202), som beskrevet ved et eller flere af kravene 1-2.
7. Et vindenergianlæg ifølge et eller flere af kravene 3-6 kendetegnet ved at omfatte en eller flere vindhastighedsmålere til måling af vindens hastighed, hvilken vindhastighed benyttes til styring af mindst en vinges (202) pitch.
8. Et vindenergianlæg ifølge et eller flere af kravene 3-7 kendetegnet ved yderligere at omfatte en eller flere positionsmålere til måling af mindst en vinges (202) position, hvilken position benyttes til styring af mindst en vinges (202) pitch.
9. Et vindenergianlæg ifølge et eller flere af kravene 3-8 kendetegnet ved yderligere at omfatte en eller flere afstandsmålere til måling af mindst en vinges (202) afstand til tårnet, hvilken afstand benyttes til styring af mindst en vinges (202) pitch.
10. En metode til styring af et vindenergianlæg kendetegnet ved at omfatte, at vindenergianlæggets rotorareal øges under driften ved at regulere vingens (202) pitch om dens pitch-akse (212), som er vinklet i forhold til vingens (202) længdeakse (211).
11. En metode til styring af et vindenergianlæg kendetegnet ved at omfatte at afstanden mellem den yderste del af mindst en vinge (202) og tårnet øges under driften ved at regulere vingens pitch (212) om pitch-aksen, som er vinklet i forhold til vingens (202) længdeakse (211).
12. En metode til styring ifølge et eller flere af kravene 10-11 kendetegnet ved at omfatte anvendelse af vindens hastighed til regulering af mindst en vinges (202) pitch.
13. En metode til styring ifølge et eller flere af kravene 10-12 kendetegnet ved, at hver vinge (202) pitches individuelt.
14. En metode til styring ifølge et eller flere af kravene 10-13 kendetegnet ved, at mindst en vinges (202) pitch ændres cyklisk.
15. En metode til styring ifølge et eller flere af kravene 10-14 kendetegnet ved, at mindst en vinges (202) pitch ændres mellem -10 og +30 grader.
16. Anvendelse af pitchning af mindst en vinge (202) på et vindenergianlæg til at styre/regulere afstanden mellem den yderste del af mindst en vinge (202) og tårnet.
17. Anvendelse af pitchning af mindst en vinge (202) på et vindenergianlæg til at styre/regulere vindenergianlæggets rotorareal.
DKPA200900656A 2006-11-27 2009-05-27 Pitch af vinger på et vindenergianlæg DK178667B1 (da)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200900656A DK178667B1 (da) 2006-11-27 2009-05-27 Pitch af vinger på et vindenergianlæg

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200601554 2006-11-27
DK200601554 2006-11-27
PCT/DK2007/000521 WO2008064678A2 (en) 2006-11-27 2007-11-27 Pitch of blades on a wind power plant
DKPA200900656A DK178667B1 (da) 2006-11-27 2009-05-27 Pitch af vinger på et vindenergianlæg
DK200900656 2009-05-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK200900656A true DK200900656A (da) 2009-05-27
DK178667B1 DK178667B1 (da) 2016-10-24

Family

ID=39276257

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DKPA200900656A DK178667B1 (da) 2006-11-27 2009-05-27 Pitch af vinger på et vindenergianlæg

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8267651B2 (da)
CN (1) CN101600879B (da)
DK (1) DK178667B1 (da)
GB (1) GB2456716B (da)
WO (1) WO2008064678A2 (da)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2456716B (en) 2011-05-11
CN101600879A (zh) 2009-12-09
GB2456716A (en) 2009-07-29
US20100092288A1 (en) 2010-04-15
WO2008064678A2 (en) 2008-06-05
US8267651B2 (en) 2012-09-18
GB0908947D0 (en) 2009-07-01
DK178667B1 (da) 2016-10-24
CN101600879B (zh) 2012-07-18
WO2008064678A3 (en) 2008-11-27

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