DK200501370A - An apparatus and a process for drying high carbohydrate content liquids - Google Patents

An apparatus and a process for drying high carbohydrate content liquids Download PDF

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Publication number
DK200501370A
DK200501370A DK200501370A DKPA200501370A DK200501370A DK 200501370 A DK200501370 A DK 200501370A DK 200501370 A DK200501370 A DK 200501370A DK PA200501370 A DKPA200501370 A DK PA200501370A DK 200501370 A DK200501370 A DK 200501370A
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
drying
process according
filter element
drying chamber
carbohydrate content
Prior art date
Application number
DK200501370A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bonke Johnny
Original Assignee
Niro Atomizer As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Niro Atomizer As filed Critical Niro Atomizer As
Priority to DK200501370A priority Critical patent/DK200501370A/da
Publication of DK200501370A publication Critical patent/DK200501370A/da

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  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Description

Claims 1. An apparatus for drying a liquid predominately containing solid matter of carbohydrates to a non-sticky powder, comprising a drying chamber {5) in the upper part of which a spraying element (4), capablé of atomizing a liquid predominately containing solid matter of carbohydrates to droplets, is positioned, means for supplying a drying gas to the atomized droplets for partially drying thereof to moist particles, and a residence device (9) for postcrystallisation of the moist particles received from the drying chamber to a non-sticky powder, wherein a filter element (7) is arranged internally in the drying chamber, and means for withdrawing the spent drying gas through the filter element is provided. 2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the drying chamber comprises an upper part and a lower part, said upper part being essentially a cylinder closed in the top with a ceiling, and said lower part being a downward tapering frusto-conical wall. 3. An apparatus according to any of the claims l to 2, wherein the lower part of the drying chamber enter into an outlet. 4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the outlet (8) of the drying chamber communicate with the residence device (9) for delivering of partially dried moist particles, said residence device being selected as a rotating disc or a conveyer belt. 5. An apparatus according or claim 4, wherein the residence device (9) is a rotating disc comprising a cone-shaped upper surface, a shaft supporting the disc for rotation in a horizontal plane, and means (10) for rotating the disc. 6. An apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the filter element (7) is a flexible filter element and formed as a filter bag arranged vertically in the drying chamber, closed at the bottom and connected at the top to the means for withdrawing the spent drying air. 7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the filter bag is provided with a nozzle capable of producing a short, moderate counter blow of pressurized gas to cause the fine particles settled on the flexible filter element to fall down in the lower part of the drying chamber. 8. The apparatus according to any of the preceding claims further comprising a devise (12) for secondary drying the particles having been post-crystallised in the residence device. 9. The apparatus according to claims 8, wherein the device for drying is a fluid bed. 10. The apparatus according to claims 8 or 9, wherein the fluid bed is separated in a drying compartment and a cooling compartment. 11. A process for producing a non-sticky powder from a liquid predominately containing solid matter of carbohydrates, comprising the steps of: - atomizing a liquid having, based on the total solid matter content, at least 50 % by weight of carbohydrates into a drying chamber as droplets, supplying a drying gas to the droplets for partial drying thereof to moist particles having a free moisture content of 8-13 % by weight, - removing the moist particles from the drying chamber, and - allowing crystallisation for a time sufficient for the powder to become non-sticky, wherein the spent drying gas is withdrawn through a filter element' arranged internally in the drying chamber. 12. A process according to claim 11, wherein the carbohydrate in a pure form is a crystal at ambient temperatures . 13. The process according to claims 11 or 12, wherein the liquid based on the total solid matter content comprises at least 70 % by weight of carbohydrates . 14. The process according to any of the claims ll to 13, wherein the liquid based on the total solid matter content, comprises at least 80% by weight of carbohydrates. 15. The process according to any of the claims 11 to 14, wherein the free moisture content of the moist particles is 9-11% by weight. 16. The process according to any of the claims 11 to 15, wherein the drying gas is supplied at a tem- > perature of 100°C to 180°C. 17. The process according to any of the claims 11 to 16, wherein the drying gas is supplied at a temperature of 150°C to 170°C. 18. The process according to any of the claims 11 to 17, wherein the spent drying gas is exhausted at a - temperature of 45°C to 80°C. 19. The process according to any of the . claims 11 to 18, wherein the spent drying gas is exhausted at a temperature of 50°C to 65°C. 20. The process according to any of the claims 11 to 19, wherein the moist particles are allowed to crystallise for a time sufficient for forming a crystallisation degree of 85% or more. 21. The process according to any of the claims li to .20, wherein the moist particles are allowed to crystallise for a time sufficient for forming a crystallisation degree of 90%, preferably 92%, or more. 22. The process according to any of the claims 11. to 21, wherein the moist particles are allowed to crystallise for 5 minutes or more. 23 . The process according to any of the claims 11 to 22, further comprising the step of drying the crystallised' particles to a free moisture content of 3% or less. 24. The process according to any of the claims 11 to 23, wherein fine moist particles settled on the filter element is released by short, moderate counter blows delivered by a nozzle positioned at the clean air side of the filter element. 25. The process according to any of the claims 20 to 35, wherein the filter element is a flexible filter element formed as a filter bag arranged vertically in the drying chamber, closed at the bottom and connected at the top to means for withdrawing the spent drying air. 26. The process according to any of the claims . 11 to 25, wherein the filter bag is provided with a nozzle producing intermediate, short, moderate counter blows of pressurized gas to cause the fine particles settled on the flexible filter element to fall down in the lower part of the drying chamber. 27. The process according of any of the claims 11 to 26, wherein the liquid is selected from the group consisting of whey, acid whey, whey permeate, milk permeate, fruit or vegetable juices, and honey. 28. The process according of claims 27, wherein the liquid is whey permeate. 29. The process according of claim 27, wherein the vegetable juice is tomato paste or concentrate. 30. The process according of any of the claims il to 26, wherein the liquid is a solution of sugar or sugar alcohols. 31.. The process according of claim 30, wherein the sugar or sugar alcohol is selected from the group comprising sorbitol, xylitol, and dextrose.
DK200501370A 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 An apparatus and a process for drying high carbohydrate content liquids DK200501370A (da)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200501370A DK200501370A (da) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 An apparatus and a process for drying high carbohydrate content liquids

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200501370A DK200501370A (da) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 An apparatus and a process for drying high carbohydrate content liquids

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK200501370A true DK200501370A (da) 2005-10-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK200501370A DK200501370A (da) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 An apparatus and a process for drying high carbohydrate content liquids

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DK (1) DK200501370A (da)

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