DK1820963T3 - Fremgangsmåde til drift af et vindenergianlæg - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til drift af et vindenergianlæg Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK1820963T3 DK1820963T3 DK06024888.7T DK06024888T DK1820963T3 DK 1820963 T3 DK1820963 T3 DK 1820963T3 DK 06024888 T DK06024888 T DK 06024888T DK 1820963 T3 DK1820963 T3 DK 1820963T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- speed
- setting angle
- blade setting
- blade pitch
- pitch angle
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/026—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for starting-up
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
- F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0276—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling rotor speed, e.g. variable speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
- F03D7/0284—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/1016—Purpose of the control system in variable speed operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/32—Wind speeds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Claims (8)
1. Fremgangsmåde til drift af et vindenergianlæg, som kan kobles til et net, og hvor omdrejningstallet kan varieres, hvilket energianlæg har en rotor med variabelt omdrejningstal, en momentregulator, en bladindstillingsvinkel-regulator og en hovedomformer, og hvor tilkoblingen af vindenergianlægget til nettet foretages ved at tilkoble hovedomformeren, og hvor rotorens omdrejningstal -inden vindenergianlægget tilkobles til nettet - reguleres ved variation af bladindstillingsvinklen, kendetegnet ved, at der tilvejebringes en konstant minimal bladindstillingsvinkel Ostai-t, som er større end en til et delbelastningsområde optimal bladindstillingsvinkel, idet det ved drift af vindenergianlægget gælder, at bladindstillingsvinklen - idet man udgår fra en maksimal bladindstillingsvinkel Omax - kontinuerligt formindskes, og at en minimal bladindstillingsvinkel Ostart før tilkoblingen ikke underskrides.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at omdrejningstalreguleringen foretages ved et til tilkoblingen til nettet egnet synkroniseringsomdrejningstal nsynCfor generatoren.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at omdrejningstalreguleringen begynder, efter at synkroniserings-omdrejningstallet nsync er blevet overskredet.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 1 til 3, kendetegnet ved, at formindskelsen af bladindstillingsvinklen foretages afhængigt af omdrejningstallet.
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 1 til 4, kendetegnet ved, at formindskelsen af bladindstillingsvinklen foretages indtil den minimale bladindstillingsvinkel Ostart.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 1 til 5, kendetegnet ved, at den minimale bladindstillingsvinkel Ostart er afhængig af vindhastigheden.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 1 til 6, kendetegnet ved, at efter tilkoblingen - bladindstillingsvinklen falder til under den minimale bladindstillingsvinkel <t>start·
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 1 til 7, kendetegnet ved, at efter tilkoblingen - bladindstillings-regulatoren og momoment-regulatoren betjenes samtidig.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006007919A DE102006007919B4 (de) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-02-21 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK1820963T3 true DK1820963T3 (da) | 2015-09-14 |
Family
ID=37571844
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK06024888.7T DK1820963T3 (da) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-12-01 | Fremgangsmåde til drift af et vindenergianlæg |
DK12004396.3T DK2505828T3 (da) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-12-01 | Fremgangsmåde til drift af et vindenergianlæg |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK12004396.3T DK2505828T3 (da) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-12-01 | Fremgangsmåde til drift af et vindenergianlæg |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7525209B2 (da) |
EP (2) | EP1820963B1 (da) |
CN (1) | CN100523489C (da) |
DE (1) | DE102006007919B4 (da) |
DK (2) | DK1820963T3 (da) |
ES (2) | ES2545345T3 (da) |
PL (2) | PL2505828T3 (da) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004054608B4 (de) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-06-29 | Repower Systems Ag | Verfahren zur Regelung einer Windenergieanlage und Windenergieanlage mit einem Rotor |
DE102006040970B4 (de) * | 2006-08-19 | 2009-01-22 | Nordex Energy Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Windenergieanlage |
DE102006039693A1 (de) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-03-20 | Nordex Energy Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben von Windenergieanlagen |
DE602008002924D1 (de) * | 2007-04-30 | 2010-11-18 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Verfahren zum betrieb einer windturbine mit anstellwinkelsteuerung |
DE102008010543A1 (de) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Nordex Energy Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage und Windenergieanlage |
WO2011086691A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 風力発電装置及びその起動方法 |
US8115330B2 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-02-14 | General Electric Company | Wind turbine and method for operating a wind turbine |
US20110144814A1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-06-16 | Detlef Menke | Wind turbine and method for operating a wind turbine |
US8258643B2 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-09-04 | General Electric Company | Method and system for control of wind turbines |
CN102777320B (zh) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-04-02 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | 风力发电机组扭矩与变桨解耦控制的方法、控制器及系统 |
US8704393B2 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-04-22 | General Electric Company | System and method for controlling speed and torque of a wind turbine during post-rated wind speed conditions |
EP2719893B1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2017-01-04 | ALSTOM Renewable Technologies | Method of operating a variable speed wind turbine |
US9157415B1 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-10-13 | General Electric Company | System and method of controlling an electronic component of a wind turbine using contingency communications |
DE102015010491A1 (de) | 2015-08-17 | 2017-02-23 | Senvion Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Windenergieanlage, Windenergieanlage und Computerprogrammprodukt |
JP6351557B2 (ja) | 2015-09-11 | 2018-07-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 荷重計測装置の較正方法、風車翼の荷重計測システム及び風車 |
JP6358993B2 (ja) | 2015-09-11 | 2018-07-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 風力発電装置および風力発電装置の併入方法 |
JP6351558B2 (ja) | 2015-09-11 | 2018-07-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 風力発電装置および風力発電装置の起動方法 |
US10634121B2 (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2020-04-28 | General Electric Company | Variable rated speed control in partial load operation of a wind turbine |
JP6476250B1 (ja) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-02-27 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 風力発電装置の診断方法及び診断システム |
CN109441722B (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-11-20 | 浙江运达风电股份有限公司 | 一种适用于低风速段风电机组启停机的控制系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (19)
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US4161658A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1979-07-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Wind turbine generator having integrator tracking |
DE2922972C2 (de) * | 1978-06-15 | 1986-11-13 | United Technologies Corp., Hartford, Conn. | Windturbinenregelsystem |
US4160170A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1979-07-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Wind turbine generator pitch control system |
US4193005A (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1980-03-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Multi-mode control system for wind turbines |
US4366387A (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1982-12-28 | Carter Wind Power | Wind-driven generator apparatus and method of making blade supports _therefor |
JPS59176473A (ja) * | 1983-03-24 | 1984-10-05 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | 風力原動機の制御方法 |
AT391385B (de) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-09-25 | Elin Union Ag | Regelungs- u. steuerungssystem fuer eine windkraftanlage |
DE19635960C2 (de) * | 1996-09-05 | 2003-04-10 | Aerodyn Eng Gmbh | Verfahren zum Zuschalten einer Windkraftanlage an das Netz |
US6137187A (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 2000-10-24 | Zond Energy Systems, Inc. | Variable speed wind turbine generator |
DE19844258A1 (de) * | 1998-09-26 | 2000-03-30 | Dewind Technik Gmbh | Windenergieanlage |
ATE275240T1 (de) * | 1999-11-03 | 2004-09-15 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Methode zur regelung einer windkraftanlage sowie entsprechende windkraftanlage |
WO2001091279A1 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-29 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Variable speed wind turbine having a matrix converter |
FR2821391B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-23 | 2003-06-27 | Jeumont Ind | Procede et dispositif de regulation d'une installation de production d'energie electrique comportant une eolienne |
US7042110B2 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2006-05-09 | Clipper Windpower Technology, Inc. | Variable speed distributed drive train wind turbine system |
DE10361443B4 (de) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-11-10 | Voith Turbo Gmbh & Co. Kg | Regelung für eine Windkraftanlage mit hydrodynamischem Getriebe |
US7298055B2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-11-20 | Abb Technology Ag | Auxiliary power supply for a wind turbine |
US7345373B2 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2008-03-18 | General Electric Company | System and method for utility and wind turbine control |
US7282807B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-10-16 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for testing a wind turbine |
US7352075B2 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2008-04-01 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for controlling rotational speed of a rotor |
-
2006
- 2006-02-21 DE DE102006007919A patent/DE102006007919B4/de not_active Revoked
- 2006-12-01 ES ES12004396.3T patent/ES2545345T3/es active Active
- 2006-12-01 DK DK06024888.7T patent/DK1820963T3/da active
- 2006-12-01 EP EP06024888.7A patent/EP1820963B1/de active Active
- 2006-12-01 PL PL12004396T patent/PL2505828T3/pl unknown
- 2006-12-01 EP EP12004396.3A patent/EP2505828B1/de active Active
- 2006-12-01 ES ES06024888.7T patent/ES2545535T3/es active Active
- 2006-12-01 DK DK12004396.3T patent/DK2505828T3/da active
- 2006-12-01 PL PL06024888T patent/PL1820963T3/pl unknown
-
2007
- 2007-01-11 US US11/622,249 patent/US7525209B2/en active Active
- 2007-01-17 CN CNB200710002280XA patent/CN100523489C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2505828B1 (de) | 2015-06-10 |
EP1820963A2 (de) | 2007-08-22 |
EP1820963A3 (de) | 2009-10-21 |
US20070194574A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
CN100523489C (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
PL2505828T3 (pl) | 2015-12-31 |
EP2505828A1 (de) | 2012-10-03 |
PL1820963T3 (pl) | 2016-01-29 |
EP1820963B1 (de) | 2015-06-10 |
US7525209B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 |
ES2545345T3 (es) | 2015-09-10 |
ES2545535T3 (es) | 2015-09-11 |
DE102006007919B4 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
DE102006007919A1 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
DK2505828T3 (da) | 2015-09-14 |
CN101025142A (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
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