DK179275B1 - A window having interchangeable interface means and a method of providing a window - Google Patents

A window having interchangeable interface means and a method of providing a window Download PDF

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Publication number
DK179275B1
DK179275B1 DKPA201370047A DKPA201370047A DK179275B1 DK 179275 B1 DK179275 B1 DK 179275B1 DK PA201370047 A DKPA201370047 A DK PA201370047A DK PA201370047 A DKPA201370047 A DK PA201370047A DK 179275 B1 DK179275 B1 DK 179275B1
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
window
climate control
interface means
frame
control element
Prior art date
Application number
DKPA201370047A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Inventor
Thomas Nør Nielsen
Kaj Isaksen
Original Assignee
Vkr Holding As
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Priority to DKPA201370047A priority Critical patent/DK179275B1/en
Publication of DK201370047A publication Critical patent/DK201370047A/en
Priority to DKPA201570554A priority patent/DK180192B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK179275B1 publication Critical patent/DK179275B1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/18—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • F24F7/013—Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a window, such as a roof window or skylight, comprising interface means (5; 105; 15; 17; 18) for positioning a long a circumference of the window. The window comprises a frame (1), and the interface means are adapted to be positioned on an internal face (2a) or an external face (3a, 4a) of the frame. The interface means comprise a climate regulating element, and the climate regulating element of the interface means is immediately interchangeable with other climate regulating elements.

Description

<1θ> DANMARK (10)
Figure DK179275B1_D0001
<12> PATENTSKRIFT
Patent- og
Varemærkestyrelsen (51) Int.CI.: E 06 B 1/60(2006.01) E 04 D 13/035 (2006.01) E 06 B 7/10(2006.01) (21) Ansøgningsnummer: PA 2013 70047 (22) Indleveringsdato: 2013-01-28 (24) Løbedag: 2012-01-13 (41) Aim. tilgængelig: 2013-07-14 (45) Patentets meddelelse bkg. den: 2018-03-26 (62) Stamansøgning nr: PA 2012 70023 (73) Patenthaver: VKR Holding A/S, Breeltevej 18, 2970 Hørsholm, Danmark (72) Opfinder: Thomas Nør Nielsen, Nansensvej 2, 8700 Horsens, Danmark
Kaj Isaksen, Vårager 1,7120 Vejle Øst, Danmark (74) Fuldmægtig: Awapatent A/S, Strandgade 56,1401 København K, Danmark (54) Benævnelse: A window having interchangeable interface means and a method of providing a window (56) Fremdragne publikationer:
EP 2150658 B1 EP 0293460 B1 GB 2298706 A PL 195393 B1 (57) Sammendrag:
The present invention relates to a window, such as a roof window or skylight, comprising interface means (5; 105; 15; 17; 18) for positioning a long a circumference of the window. The window comprises a frame (1), and the interface means are adapted to be positioned on an internal face (2a) or an external face (3a, 4a) of the frame. The interface means comprise a climate regulating element, and the climate regulating element of the interface means is immediately interchangeable with other climate regulating elements.
Fortsættes ...
Figure DK179275B1_D0002
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3a
The present invention relates to a window.
More specifically, the invention relates to a window, such as a roof window or skylight, comprising interface means of different types for positioning along a circumference of the window, the window comprising a frame, and the interface means are adapted to be positioned on an internal or external face of the frame, the frame comprises a top frame member, a bottom frame member and two side frame members, and the interface means of a first type is a climate regulating element.
In this specification, an internal frame face is a face facing another frame face, whereas an external frame face is a face opposite the internal frame face of the same frame member, the frame comprising a top frame member, a bottom frame member and two side frame members.
Windows of the kind mentioned in the introduction are well known in the prior art. Such windows are marketed and sold in a variety of markets having immensely different climate challenges. In some markets, there are furthermore substantial seasonal variations in the climate. Factors such as ambient temperature, humidity, wind etc. influence the indoor climate, which should normally be as stable and comfortable as possible. Although some differentiation is possible in existing windows, there is still room for improvement as to flexibility in the choice of optimum properties of the window in regard to the outdoor and indoor.
EP 2 150 658 B1 describes a roof window with a fresh-air vent at a top frame member. EP 0 293 460 B1 describes a roof window with grooves indicating different installation levels of the window.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a window of the kind mentioned in the introduction, the window avoiding or mitigating at least some of the disadvantages of the prior art.
This and further objects are met by a window according to claim 1.
In this specification, a climate regulating element is an element of a window frame that enables the climate, for instance temperature, air humidity etc., in a room, into which the window leads, to be influenced in relation to a surrounding climate.
Easily interchangeable climate regulating elements provide for easy customization of the window. From a manufacturer’s point of view, that is advantageous since a versatile product range may be obtained with a lean range of product parts. From a user’s point of view it is beneficial since the window is able to be adapted to meet his or her needs, and in some cases even after installation.
In an embodiment of the invention, the interface means of the first type comprise insulating means adapted to be positioned on an internal face of the top frame member. This provides for a window with enhanced insulation properties. The interchangeability of the insulating means enables the insulation properties of the window to be customized to the user’s needs. In geographical regions with high contrasts between outdoor temperature and desired indoor temperature insulation means providing excellent insulation properties may be desired, whereas users in geographical regions experiencing smaller contrasts in temperature may be content with insulation means with less excellent insulation properties.
In an embodiment of the invention, where the interface means of the first type are adapted to be positioned on an internal face of the top frame member, they comprise ventilation means. This may particularly be interesting for users often experiencing unpleasantly high levels of humidity indoors or otherwise with a need of ventilation in situations where the window cannot be opened or where an open window is not desirable. Furthermore interface means in this position are particularly easy to interchange, since they are easily accessible, even after installation of the window in a surrounding building structure.
It is understood that embodiments comprising both ventilation means and insulating means as well as embodiments comprising only one of ventilation means and insulating means are envisaged.
In an embodiment of the interface means of the first type comprising ventilation means, the ventilation means include at least one ventilation passage extending from a first face of the interface means of the first type to a second face of the interface means of the first type, which first and second faces are adjacent to a third face of the interface means, which third face abuts the internal face of the top frame member in a mounted position of the interface means of the first type, the ventilation passage providing an overall cross sectional flow area of 5-35 cm2, preferably 15-25 cm2. Flow areas of approximately these dimensions have proven to provide a sufficient amount of air renewal in the room into which the window leads.
In an embodiment, the ventilation means comprise mechanical means, such as one or more fans, for generating an air current through the ventilation passage. This may be particularly beneficial in cases where passive ventilation caused by natural convection in the air does not result in an air renewal of a satisfactory extent.
In an embodiment of the invention, the insulating means are made principally of an insulating material.
In an embodiment of the climate regulating element for positioning on an inner face of the top frame member, the top frame member and the climate regulating element comprise mutually mating mounting means for mounting the climate regulating element on the internal face of the top frame member, and other climate regulating elements also comprise mounting means adapted to mate with the mounting means of the top frame member so as to provide immediate interchangeability of climate regulating elements. By keeping certain features, such as the mating mounting means, fixed in relation to each other and varying other features around it, such as ventilation and insulation properties, a high degree of customizability of the window is obtained.
According to the invention, the frame comprises a top frame member, a bottom frame member and two side frame members, wherein interface means of a second type are positioned on an external face of a side frame member and/or on an external face of the bottom frame member. In an embodiment interface means of a third type may be positioned on an external face of a side frame member and/or on an external face of the bottom frame member. According to the invention the interface means of the second type comprise markings indicating at least two installation levels of the window in relation to a surrounding building structure. This enables the window frame to be mounted in a surrounding building structure, such as a roof, in different levels corresponding to the respective markings. A low installation level of the window frame provides for enhanced insulation properties of the installation in relation to a higher installation level.
Turning now to yet another embodiment of the invention, the interface means of a third type comprise insulating means, and the insulating means are adapted to be positioned on and preferably substantially cover the external face of the side frame member of the window, or the insulating means are adapted to be positioned on the external face of the bottom frame member, abutting a second face of the bottom frame member, the second face being adjacent to the external face and extending with an angle to the external face, the angle being 50°-130°, preferably substantially right. The extra insulation on the external faces of the bottom and/or side frame members provide for a window with enhanced insulation properties. As to the bottom frame member, the second face prolongs an upper part of the bottom frame member in the form of a projection, which results in increased strength of the frame construction. The resulting recess below the projecting upper part of the bottom frame is able to accommodate the insulation element, resulting in a frame construction with both increased strength and insulating properties.
A method of providing a window with improved climate regulating properties is envisaged, the method comprising the steps of: providing a frame, providing interface means of a first type in the form of a climate regulating element, positioning the climate regulating element on an internal and/or an external face of the frame, where the climate regulating element of the interface means is immediately interchangeable with other climate regulating elements.
Embodiments of the invention will now be discussed by way of example and with reference to the appended figures, where:
Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a frame of a window ready for having interface means of different types positioned on it,
Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of a frame of a window comprisDK 179275 B1 ing interface means of a first type positioned on an inner face of the top frame member,
Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of interface means of a first type for positioning on an inner face of a top frame member and comprising ventilation means, the interface means of the first type being shown in a disassembled state,
Fig. 4 is a schematic representation of the interface means of the first type of Fig. 3 shown in an assembled state, and
Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of interface means of a second type positioned on an external face of a frame member comprising markings indicating at least two installation levels of the window.
Different embodiments of similar elements will be denoted by similar reference signs with a hundred added to them.
Fig. 1 schematically depicts a frame 1 of a roof window including a top frame member 2, a bottom frame member 3 and two side frame members 4. Embodiments of the invention comprising other types of windows are also conceivable. The top frame member 2 has an internal face 2a ready for receiving interface means of a first type. The Bottom frame member 3 has an external face 3a, and the side frame members 4 have external faces 4a, all of which are also ready for receiving interface means of different types.
Fig. 2 schematically shows a window frame 1 comprising one embodiment of interface means of a first type 5 positioned on the internal face 2a of the top frame member 2. The interface means of the first type 5 comprises insulating means 6. The insulating means 6 are made principally of an insulating material, such as expanded polystyrene (EPS).
The insulating means 6 forms the bulk of the interface means of the first type 5, which also include ventilation means 7. Although not depicted, interface means of the first type comprising only one of insulating means and ventilating means are conceivable. In the latter case, the bulk of the interface means of the first type may be diminutive or be essentially made of material with poor insulating properties.
The ventilation means 7 include three ventilation passages 8 extendDK 179275 B1 ing between a first face (not visible in Fig. 2) of the interface means of the first type 5 and a second face 5b of the interface means of the first type 5, which first and second faces are adjacent to a third face (not visible in Fig. 2) of the interface means of the first type 5, which third face abuts the internal face 2a of the top frame member 2 in a mounted position of the interface means of the first type 5. This enables the ventilation passages 8 to allow an air current to flow across the interface means of the first type 5. Other shapes of the interface means of the first type and the arrangement of ventilation passages are conceivable. Also other numbers of ventilation passages are conceivable, such as one, two, four or more, as is branched ventilation passages. The cross sectional shape of the ventilation passages 8 in Fig. 2 are substantially rectangular; however other cross sectional shapes of ventilation passages are conceivable, such as polygonal, rounded or substantially circular.
The ventilation passages 8 altogether provide an overall cross sectional flow area of approximately 20 cm2, which has proven beneficial as to provide a desired amount of air renewal by passive ventilation, i.e. by convection of air, in the room into which, the ventilation passages lead via the window. However, other sizes of cross sectional flow areas are conceivable.
Interface means of the first type 105 comprising another embodiment of ventilating means 107 is schematically depicted in Figs 3 and 4. There are provided four substantially cylindrical ventilation passages 108 in Figs. 3 and 4, however, other numbers of ventilation passages are conceivable. The substantially cylindrical design of the ventilation passages 108 is advantageous in relation to forced air renewal, since the cylindrical shape allows for positioning of fans (not shown) in the ventilation passages 108.
Interface means of the first type comprising ventilation passages of miscellaneous shape and/or for passive or forced ventilation, respectively, are conceivable.
As indicated in Fig. 3, the interface means of the first type 105 also comprises a recess 109 for accommodating equipment, such as for instance a power supply and/or control means for powering and/or controlling any fans provided in the ventilation passages 108.
The bulk of the interface means of the first type 105 is made from an insulating material 106 resulting in combined insulating and ventilating properties of the interface means of the first type 105. However, other embodiments of the interface means of the first type may merely serve as a retainer essentially without insulating properties simply for retaining and positioning the ventilation passages and possibly any fans in relation to the top frame member.
Mounting means 10, 11, 111, 12 for positioning interface means of the first type 5, 105 on the internal face 2a of the top frame member 2 are provided. In Figs 1 and 2 the mounting means are embodied by screws 10 and matching screw holes 11,12 provided in the interface means of the first type 5 and top frame member 2, respectively. The screws 10 indicated have rather large heads and slots so as to be operated without the use of a screw driver but simply by the use of an edge of a coin or the like. This enables quick and easy mounting and dismounting of the interface means of the first type. The use of screws operable by a screw driver is however envisaged as is the use of other kinds of mounting means, such as for instance velcro or other hook-and-loop fasteners, which would also enable quick and easy mounting and dismounting of the interface means of the first type.
Interface means of the first type for being positioned on an internal face 2a of the top frame member 2 are configured to be immediately interchangeable. This is obtained partly by their mounting means and partly by their overall shape. When comparing the interface means of the first type 5, 105 of Figs 2 and 4 it is seen that the screw holes 11, 111 are positioned so as be aligned with the same set of screw holes 12 in the top frame member 2. Hence, only one set of screw holes 12 in the top frame member 2 is sufficient for mounting any one of a range of interface members of the first type adapted to be mounted in that position. This is beneficial from a manufacturer’s point of view and from a user’s point of view, since the limited number of mounting means simplifies and eases both the manufacturing and mounting process. Also, the overall shape of the interface means of the first type 5, 105 shares similarities, for instance the recess 13, 113 for accommodating the striking plate 14 of the window, which recess 13, 113 also assists in correct positioning of the interface means of the first type correctly. The uniform design of the interface means of the first type 5, 105 notwithstanding their individual differences in insulating and ventilation properties enable the interface means of the first type to be immediately interchangeable.
A second type of interface means 15a, 15b is adapted to be positioned on an external face 4a of a side frame member 4 and/or on an external face 3a of the bottom frame member 3.
In one embodiment, cf. Fig. 5, the interface means of the second type comprise markings 15a, 15b indicating two installation levels of the window 1 in relation to a surrounding building structure. The markings comprise two lines 15a, 15b, which is of different colour, for instance blue and red, to be easily distinguished from each other. Markings in identical colour, other styles of markings such as broken lines, dot-and-dash-lines and combinations thereof are conceivable. Also more than two markings are envisaged corresponding to more than two installation levels. The markings 15a, 15b extend across the entire face 4a. However, embodiments comprising markings only extending across part or parts of the face 4a are conceived. Although depicted in Fig. 5 as provided only on the outer face 4a of side frame member 4, the markings may in addition thereto or alternatively be provided on the outer face 3a of the bottom frame member 3. The respective markings 15a, 15b are associated with respective grooves for use with mounting brackets 16 for installation of the frame 1 in a desired level in a surrounding building structure.
An embodiment of a third type of interface means is adapted to be positioned on the external face 4a of the side frame member 4. The interface means of the third type (not depicted) comprise insulating means. In a preferred embodiment, the bulk part of the interface means of the third typeare made from an insulating material, such as expanded polystyrene (EPS). The interface means of the third type are essentially rectangular and covers substantially the entire external face 4a of a side frame member 4. It is mounted on the external face 4a of the side frame member 4 by means of glue or the like. Other shapes, extents and ways of mounting the interface means of the third type are conceivable, such as polygonal or partly rounded cross sectionDK 179275 B1 al shapes, extents so as to only cover part of the external face 4a, mounting by means of velcro or the like, and/or combinations of any of the above. Also, positioning of the interface means of the third type on an outer face of one or more of the other frame members, in addition or alternatively to the outer face
4a of the side frame member 4, is conceivable.
An embodiment of the third type of interface means (not depicted) is adapted to be positioned on an external face 3a of the bottom frame member
3. The interface means of the third type comprise insulating means and are adapted to abut a second face 3b, c.f. Fig. 5, of the bottom frame member 3.
The second face 3b is adjacent to the face 3a and extends with a substantially right angle A to the external face 3a. Hence, a projection 19 is formed on the upper part of the bottom frame member 3. The projection 19 projects from the bottom frame member 3 in direction away from the top frame member 2. The projection 19 is integral with the rest of the bottom frame member 3, but may alternatively be envisaged as a separate part attached to the bottom frame member. The projection 19 provides increased strength and stability to the frame construction, and the interface means of the third type(not depicted) positioned below the projection 19 provides the frame construction with enhanced insulation properties. The interface means of the third typepreferably covers substantially the entire face 3a and has a thickness (t) essentially identical to that of the projection 19 as this provides for a good insulation effect. However, other embodiments are envisaged, such as a thicker or slimmer interface means of the third type extending over just part or parts of the face 3a.
The invention is not delimited to the embodiments described in the above and shown in the drawings but various modifications and combinations may be carried out without departing from the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

PATENTKRAVpatent claims 1. Vindue, såsom et tagvindue eller skylight, omfattende grænseflademidler (5; 105; 15a, 15b) af forskellige typer til positionering langs en omkreds af vinduet, hvor vinduet omfatter en karm (1), hvor grænseflademidlerne er tilpasset til at være positioneret på en indvendig flade (2a) eller en udvendig flade (3a, 4a) af karmen, hvor grænseflademidlerne af en første type er et klimaregulerende element (5; 105), der er omgående udskiftelig med andre klimaregulerende elementer, hvor karmen (1) omfatter et karmtopstykke (2), et karmbundstykke (3) og to karmsidestykker (4), og hvor grænseflademidlerne (15a, 15b) af en anden type er positioneret på en udvendig flade (4a) af et karm si destykke (4) og/eller på en udvendig flade (3a) af karmbundstykket (3), hvor grænseflademidlerne af den anden type er markeringer (15a, 15b), der indikerer i det mindste to installationsniveauer af vinduet (1) i forhold til en omkringliggende bygningsstruktur, hvor markeringerne omfatter i det mindste to linjer (15a, 15b), hvor markeringerne er af forskellig farve, for eksempel blå og rød, og/eller af forskellig stil, så som stiplede linjer, prik-og-streg-linjer og kombinationer heraf, for at være let adskillelige fra hinanden.A window, such as a skylight or skylight, comprising interface means (5; 105; 15a, 15b) of various types for positioning along a circumference of the window, wherein the window comprises a frame (1) wherein the interface means are adapted to be positioned on an interior surface (2a) or an outer surface (3a, 4a) of the frame, wherein the interface means of a first type are a climate control element (5; 105) which is immediately interchangeable with other climate control elements, wherein the frame (1) comprises a frame top piece (2), one frame bottom piece (3) and two frame side pieces (4), and wherein the interface means (15a, 15b) of another type are positioned on an outer surface (4a) of a frame screen (4) and / or on an outer surface (3a) of the frame bottom (3), the interface means of the second type being markings (15a, 15b) indicating at least two installation levels of the window (1) relative to a surrounding building structure, the markings comprising in it decreases two lines (15a, 15b) where the markings are of different color, for example blue and red, and / or of different styles, such as dotted lines, dot-and-dash lines and combinations thereof, to be easily separable apart. 2. Vindue ifølge krav 1, hvor grænseflademidlerne (17; 18) af en tredje type er isoleringsmidler, og hvor isoleringsmidlerne er tilpasset til at være positioneret på og fortrinsvist i det væsentlige dække over den udvendige flade (4a) af karmsidestykket (4) af vinduet, eller hvor isoleringsmidlerne er tilpasset til at være positioneret på den udvendige flade (3a) af karmbundstykket (3), tilstødende en anden flade (3b) af karmbundstykket (3), hvor den anden flade (3b) er nærliggende den udvendige flade (3a) og udstrækker sig med en vinkel til den udvendige flade, hvor vinklen er 50°-130°, fortrinsvist i det væsentlige ret.A window according to claim 1, wherein the third means (17; 18) of the interface are insulating means and the insulating means are adapted to be positioned on and preferably substantially cover the outer surface (4a) of the frame side piece (4) of the window, or where the insulating means are adapted to be positioned on the outer surface (3a) of the frame bottom (3), adjacent to another surface (3b) of the frame bottom (3), the second surface (3b) being adjacent to the outer surface (3). 3a) and extends at an angle to the exterior surface, where the angle is 50 ° -130 °, preferably substantially straight. 3. Vindue ifølge krav 1, hvor det klimaregulerende element (5; 105) er tilpasset til at være positioneret på en indvendig flade (2a) af karmtopstykket (2).The window of claim 1, wherein the climate control element (5; 105) is adapted to be positioned on an inner surface (2a) of the casing top piece (2). 4. Vindue ifølge krav 3, hvor det klimaregulerende element (5; 105) omfatter isoleringsmidler (6; 106) tilpasset til at være positioneret på en indvendig flade (2a) af karmtopstykket (2).The window of claim 3, wherein the climate control element (5; 105) comprises insulating means (6; 106) adapted to be positioned on an inner surface (2a) of the casing top piece (2). 5. Vindue ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 3 eller 4, hvor det klimaregulerende element (5; 105) omfatter ventilationsmidler (7; 107).A window according to any one of claims 3 or 4, wherein the climate control element (5; 105) comprises ventilation means (7; 107). 6. Vindue ifølge krav 5, hvor ventilationsmidlerne (7; 107) inkluderer i det mindste en ventilationspassage (8; 108), der strækker sig fra en første flade af det klimaregulerende element til en anden flade af det klimaregulerende element, hvor den første og anden flade er nærliggende en tredje flade af det klimaregulerende element (5; 105), hvor den tredje flade tilstøder den indvendige flade (2a) af karmtopstykket (2) i en monteret position af det klimaregulerende element, hvor nævnte ventilationspassage(r) (8; 108) forsyner et samlet tværsnitsstrømningsareal af 5-35 cm2, fortrinsvist 15-25 cm2.The window of claim 5, wherein the ventilation means (7; 107) include at least one ventilation passage (8; 108) extending from a first face of the climate control element to a second face of the climate control member, wherein the first and the a second surface is adjacent to a third surface of the climate control element (5; 105), the third surface abutting the inner surface (2a) of the casing head (2) in an mounted position of the climate control element, wherein said ventilation passage (s) (8) ; 108) provides a total cross-sectional flow area of 5-35 cm 2 , preferably 15-25 cm 2 . 7. Vindue ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 5 eller 6, hvor ventilationsmidlerne omfatter mekaniske midler, såsom en eller flere ventilatorer, til at generere en luftstrømning gennem ventilationspassagen (108).A window according to any one of claims 5 or 6, wherein the vent means comprise mechanical means, such as one or more fans, for generating an air flow through the vent passage (108). 55 8. Vindue ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 4 til 7, hvor isoleringsmidlerne (6) er lavet af hovedsageligt et isoleringsmateriale.A window according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the insulating means (6) are made of mainly an insulating material. 9. Vindue ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 3 til 8, hvor karmtopstykket (2) og det klimaregulerende element (5; 105) omfatter gensidigt parrende monteringsmidler (10, 11;111, 12) til montering af det klimaregulerende element (5, 105) på den indvendigeA window according to any of claims 3 to 8, wherein the frame top (2) and the climate control element (5; 105) comprise mutually mating mounting means (10, 11; 111, 12) for mounting the climate control element (5, 105) on the inside 10 flade (2a) af karmtopstykket (2), og hvor det klimaregulerende element (5; 105) er omgående udskifteligt med andre klimaregulerende elementer (5; 105) som også omfatter monteringsmidler (11; 111) tilpasset til at parre med monteringsmidlerne (12) af karmtopstykket (2), for at tilvejebringe omgående udskiftelighed af klimaregulerende elementer (5; 105).10 (2a) of the frame top (2), and wherein the climate control element (5; 105) is immediately interchangeable with other climate control elements (5; 105) which also includes mounting means (11; 111) adapted to pair with the mounting means (12 ) of the frame top (2), to provide immediate interchangeability of climate control elements (5; 105). 1/31/3
DKPA201370047A 2012-01-13 2013-01-28 A window having interchangeable interface means and a method of providing a window DK179275B1 (en)

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EP3404191A3 (en) 2019-03-27
EP3404191A2 (en) 2018-11-21
DK201270023A (en) 2013-07-14
EP2615236B1 (en) 2019-10-09
EP2615236A2 (en) 2013-07-17
HUE046839T2 (en) 2020-04-28
DK180106B1 (en) 2020-05-05
RU2621246C2 (en) 2017-06-01
PL3404191T3 (en) 2024-07-01
EP3404191C0 (en) 2024-03-06
ES2761000T3 (en) 2020-05-18
EP3404191B1 (en) 2024-03-06
DK201370047A (en) 2013-07-14
DK2615236T3 (en) 2019-12-16
EP2615236A3 (en) 2016-01-13
PL2615236T3 (en) 2020-04-30

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