DK176615B1 - Mattress - Google Patents
Mattress Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK176615B1 DK176615B1 DK200700062A DKPA200700062A DK176615B1 DK 176615 B1 DK176615 B1 DK 176615B1 DK 200700062 A DK200700062 A DK 200700062A DK PA200700062 A DKPA200700062 A DK PA200700062A DK 176615 B1 DK176615 B1 DK 176615B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- bags
- mattress
- layer
- membrane
- animal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010073261 Ovarian theca cell tumour Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000001644 thecoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Description
DK 176615 B1 iDK 176615 B1 i
MadrasMattress
Opfindelsens områdeFIELD OF THE INVENTION
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en madras til dyr, især til brug i stalde, hvilken madras omfatter mindst et første og et andet lag poser, hvilke poser er fremstillet af et 5 vævet materiale og er fyldt med et fyldmateriale, hvilke første og andet lag poser er placeret indbyrdes forskudt, og hvilke første og andet lag poser er dækket af en membran.The present invention relates to a mattress for animals, in particular for use in stables, which mattress comprises at least a first and a second layer of bags, which bags are made of a woven material and are filled with a filling material, which first and second layer bags are placed offset from each other, and which first and second layer bags are covered by a membrane.
Baggrund for opfindelsenBackground of the Invention
Der er gjort flere forsøg på at øge husdyrs komfort for at optimere produktionen og 10 sundheden. En måde at optimere produktionen og sundheden hos husdyr er at bruge madrasser på gulvet. For køer øger komforten liggetiden og dermed produktion og levealder. Derfor lægger mange landmænd madrasser på gulvet for at øge mælkeproduktionen, som er direkte proportional med liggetiden. Blodcirkulationen øges med ca. 50%, når koen ligger ned. Produktion af en liter mælk kræver, at der 15 løber 500 liter blod gennem yveret.Several attempts have been made to increase livestock comfort to optimize production and health. One way to optimize the production and health of pets is to use mattresses on the floor. For cows, comfort increases the length of stay and thus production and life expectancy. Therefore, many farmers lay mattresses on the floor to increase milk production, which is directly proportional to the length of stay. Blood circulation increases by approx. 50% when the cow is lying down. Production of one liter of milk requires that 500 liters of blood flow through the udder.
De i den kendte teknik beskrevne madrasser anvender poser som indeholder gummigranulat. Der er et antal ulemper tilknyttet brugen af gummigranulat. For det første er poserne meget tunge og vanskelige at håndtere. For det andet bundfældes 20 gummigranulater, når de anvendes i madrasser.The mattresses described in the prior art use bags which contain rubber granules. There are a number of disadvantages associated with the use of rubber granules. First, the bags are very heavy and difficult to handle. Second, 20 rubber granules precipitate when used in mattresses.
FR 2886514 angår en madras, fortrinsvis til brug i stalde til malkekvæg, hvilken madras omfatter et antal gasfyldte poser, som er placeret mellem en øvre og en nedre membran. Madrassen har en dæmpende konstruktion, som er lagt mellem de øvre og 25 nedre vægge og består af puder fyldt med gas og arrangeret langs to ovenpå hinanden lagte vandrette membraner.FR 2886514 relates to a mattress, preferably for use in stables for dairy cattle, which mattress comprises a number of gas-filled bags which are placed between an upper and a lower membrane. The mattress has a cushioning construction, which is laid between the upper and lower walls and consists of pillows filled with gas and arranged along two superimposed horizontal membranes.
US 2004/0137212 angår en kompositmadras, der kan bruges til hestetrailere, samlebåndsopsætninger, særlig emballage eller lignende. Madrassen har et 30 kraftfordelende øvre lag og en stødabsorberende lag anbragt under det kraftfordelende lag.US 2004/0137212 relates to a composite mattress that can be used for horse trailers, assembly line setups, special packaging or the like. The mattress has a force-distributing upper layer and a shock-absorbing layer placed below the force-distributing layer.
DK 176615 B1 2DK 176615 B1 2
Luft- eller gasfyldte poser i ko- eller hestemadrasser giver en effektiv isolering. Under brug er der risiko for, at nogle af poserne punkteres, i hvilket tilfælde komforten for koen eller hesten reduceres, og hele madrassen skal udskiftes.Air- or gas-filled bags in cow or horse mattresses provide effective insulation. During use, there is a risk that some of the bags will be punctured, in which case the comfort of the cow or horse will be reduced and the entire mattress will have to be replaced.
5 Formål med opfindelsenObject of the invention
Det er et formål med den foreliggende opfindelse at angive en madras, som er let og derfor nem at håndtere. Det er også et formål med den foreliggende opfindelse at angive en madras, som er spændstig, elastisk og omfatter et fyldmateriale, som er gennemtrængelig for væsker.It is an object of the present invention to provide a mattress which is light and therefore easy to handle. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a mattress which is resilient, elastic and comprises a filling material which is permeable to liquids.
10 Beskrivelse af opfindelsenDescription of the invention
Formålene med den foreliggende opfindelse kan opfyldes ved hjælp af en indretning som beskrevet i krav l’s indledning, som er kendetegnet ved, at fyldmaterialet er granuleret og porøst, hvilket granulerede materiale for det meste omfatter hermetisk lukkede, luftfyldte hulrum.The objects of the present invention can be fulfilled by means of a device as described in the preamble of claim 1, which is characterized in that the filling material is granular and porous, which granulated material mostly comprises hermetically closed, air-filled cavities.
15 På denne måde opnås det, at komadrassen er meget let og meget nem at transportere, hvilket foretrækkes, når det gælder produktion og også, når det gælder transport fra produktionsstedet og til slutbrugeren i en kostald. Komadrasseme kan transporteres i lastvogne, men indeni stalden bliver håndtering af madrassektioneme meget lettere 20 med denne nye letvægts komadras. Fordi fyldmaterialet er porøst granulat, er der hermetisk lukkede hulrum i materialet. Fyldmaterialet isolerer i høj grad, hvilket øger komforten for en ko, der ligger på madrassen. Da gulvet i en stald er lavet af beton, øger madrassen effektivt komforten for koen. Det ville være fordelagtigt at øge antallet af timer, som koen ligger på lejet, da timetallet i høj grad påvirker 25 mælkeproduktionen. Brugen af en isoleret madras øger mælkeproduktionen for en ko med op til tre liter pr. dag.In this way it is achieved that the coma mattress is very light and very easy to transport, which is preferred when it comes to production and also when it comes to transport from the place of production and to the end user in a cowshed. The coma mattresses can be transported in trucks, but inside the barn, handling the mattress sections becomes much easier with this new lightweight coma mattress. Because the filler material is porous granulate, there are hermetically sealed cavities in the material. The filling material insulates to a great extent, which increases the comfort of a cow lying on the mattress. Since the floor in a barn is made of concrete, the mattress effectively increases the comfort of the cow. It would be advantageous to increase the number of hours the cow lies on the bed, as the number of hours greatly affects the milk production. The use of an insulated mattress increases the milk production of a cow by up to three liters per. day.
Ifølge en foretrukken udførelsesform kan madrassen omfatte et første og et andet lag poser, hvilke første og andet lag poser er anbragt indbyrdes forskudt. Af 30 produktionsårsager er det lettere at placere poserne med mellemrum, da det er vanskeligt at placere poserne meget tæt ved hinanden; faktisk vil der sandsynligvis altid være en åbning mellem poserne, og derfor er det effektivt at placere poserne med 3 DK 176615 B1 mellemrum og så anvende to lag poser, hvilke poselag er forskudt i forhold til hinanden. Dette vil i det mindste reducere det arbejde, som er nødvendigt for al installere lejet i stalden.According to a preferred embodiment, the mattress may comprise a first and a second layer of bags, which first and second layers of bags are arranged mutually offset. For 30 production reasons, it is easier to place the bags at intervals, as it is difficult to place the bags very close to each other; in fact, there will probably always be an opening between the bags, and therefore it is effective to place the bags at 3 DK 176615 B1 intervals and then use two layers of bags, which bag layers are offset relative to each other. This will at least reduce the work required for all installing the bearing in the barn.
5 Det foretrækkes, at det første og andet lag poser er udformet som sektioner, hvor hver sektion omfatter et antal poser. Antallet af poser i en sektion afhænger af, hvor let det er at håndtere en sektion. Med disse letvægtsposer er det muligt at fremstille sektioner med forholdsvist stort antal poser. Det højeste antal poser i en sektion er fortrinsvis det antal, som anvendes for hver enkelt komadras.It is preferred that the first and second layers of bags be formed as sections, each section comprising a number of bags. The number of bags in a section depends on how easy it is to handle a section. With these lightweight bags, it is possible to produce sections with a relatively large number of bags. The highest number of bags in a section is preferably the number used for each coma mattress.
1010
Poserne kan fremstilles af et antal forskellige materialer, hvor et muligt materiale for poserne er polystyren. Poserne er fortrinsvis fremstillet af vævet fibermateriale, hvor polystyren synes at være et af de bedste materialer. Det burde være muligt at anvende ikke-vævede materialer, hvis disse materialer omfatter en form for membran, som 15 kunne fastgøre fibrene til membranen.The bags can be made of a number of different materials, where a possible material for the bags is polystyrene. The bags are preferably made of woven fibrous material, where polystyrene seems to be one of the best materials. It should be possible to use non-woven materials if these materials comprise some form of membrane which could attach the fibers to the membrane.
Det første lag poser kan placeres på gulvet, hvor det andet lag poser kan placeres forskudt i forhold til det første lag, hvor membranen kan placeres over det andet lag poser, hvilken membran er foldet og ligger delvis under poserne ved hovedenden af 20 posens båseende, hvilken membran kan fastgøres til gulvet ved begge ender af poserne. Ved at placere membranen over poserne opnås det, at halm og andre materialer stoppes af membranen, så det er let at rengøre madrassen. Endvidere undgås, at nogen art af snavs opsamles i rummet mellem poserne. Membranen er fortrinsvis gennemtrængelig for fugt. Også på en måde, så hvis væsker falder på 25 membranen, vil det gennemtrænge membranen, og så længe poserne er fremstillet af et vævet materialet, som kan gennemtrænges af væske, vil denne væske flyde mere eller mindre gennem posen, men fugtighed eller endda væske vil også være i stand til at fordampe fra lejet. Mælk vil dryppe fra lcøemes yver, når de ligger på madrassen, og på denne måde kan det ikke undgås, at fugtighed trænger gennem membranen.The first layer of bags can be placed on the floor, where the second layer of bags can be placed offset relative to the first layer, where the membrane can be placed over the second layer of bags, which membrane is folded and lies partly below the bags at the main end of the bag end. which membrane can be attached to the floor at both ends of the bags. By placing the membrane over the bags, it is achieved that straw and other materials are stopped by the membrane, so that the mattress is easy to clean. Furthermore, any kind of dirt is collected in the space between the bags. The membrane is preferably permeable to moisture. Also in a way so that if liquids fall on the membrane it will penetrate the membrane and as long as the bags are made of a woven material which can be permeated by liquid, this liquid will flow more or less through the bag but moisture or even liquid will also be able to evaporate from the bed. Milk will drip from the udders of the lcøeme when they lie on the mattress, and in this way moisture can not be prevented from penetrating the membrane.
3030
Et muligt porøst materiale kan være granuleret polyethylen. Ved at anvende granuleret polyethylen opnås det, at materialet for det meste omfatter hermetiske hulrum. Fordi hulrummene er lukkede, vil ingen bakterieholdig fugt være i stand til at komme ind i i DK 176615 B1 4 hulrummene, og det er endda muligt at vaske komadrassen, når materialet er polystyren. Vand vil ganske enkelt ikke komme ind i hulrummene.A possible porous material may be granulated polyethylene. By using granulated polyethylene, it is achieved that the material mostly comprises hermetic cavities. Because the cavities are closed, no bacterial moisture will be able to enter the cavities, and it is even possible to wash the coma mattress when the material is polystyrene. Water simply will not enter the cavities.
1 en foretrakken udførelsesform for opfindelsen kan membranen være 5 gennemtrængelig for fugtighed. Mælk kan dryppe fra yveret og urin kan frigøres fra koens blære. Derfor foretrækkes det, at membranen kan være gennemtrængelig for væsker.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the membrane may be permeable to moisture. Milk can drip from the udder and urine can be released from the cow's bladder. Therefore, it is preferred that the membrane be permeable to liquids.
1 en alternativ udførelsesform for opfindelsen kan membranen være 10 uigennemtrængelig for fugtighed. Herved kan opnås, at membranens overflade er let at rengøre ved spuling med vand eller damp.In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the membrane may be impermeable to moisture. Hereby it is possible to achieve that the surface of the membrane is easy to clean by rinsing with water or steam.
Beskrivelse af tegningenDescription of the drawing
Foretrukne udførelsesformer for den foreliggende opfindelse vil nu særlig beskrives ved hjælp af eksempler under henvisning til den medfølgende tegning, hvor 15 fig. 1 viser et tværsnit af en række komadrasser, fig. 2 viser hvordan man arrangerer madrasserne i en stald, og fig. 3 viser to rækker madrasser dækket med et dækmåtte.Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be particularly described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 shows a cross section of a series of coma mattresses, fig. 2 shows how to arrange the mattresses in a barn, and fig. 3 shows two rows of mattresses covered with a mat.
Detaljeret beskrivelse af opfindelsenDetailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 viser en madras 2, der omfatter et første 4 og et andet 6 lag poser. Poselagene 4, 20 6 er dannet som sektioner, hvor hver sektion omfatter tre poser. Poserne er monteret ved limning. Sektionerne er sammenkædet, så de udgør én lang madras 2.FIG. 1 shows a mattress 2 comprising a first 4 and a second 6 layer of bags. The bag layers 4, 20 6 are formed as sections, each section comprising three bags. The bags are mounted by gluing. The sections are linked together to form one long mattress 2.
Fig. 2 a) viser to parallelle rækker 10, 12 af madrasser 2. Den første række 10 er arrangeret tilstødende den lukkede ende af båse 20. Den anden række 12 er arrangeret 25 ved siden af den første række 10. En dækmåtte 8 er arrangeret under den anden række 12.FIG. 2 a) shows two parallel rows 10, 12 of mattresses 2. The first row 10 is arranged adjacent to the closed end of stalls 20. The second row 12 is arranged 25 next to the first row 10. A cover mat 8 is arranged below the second row 12.
Fig. 2 b) viser en anden afbildning, hvori de to rækker 10, 12 af madrasser 2 vist i fig.FIG. 2 b) shows another view, in which the two rows 10, 12 of mattresses 2 shown in fig.
2 b) er arrangeret parallelt.2 b) is arranged in parallel.
3030
Fig. 2 c) viser de to rækker 10, 12 af madrasser 2 vist i fig. 2 a) og 2 b) i en tilstand, hvori rækkerne 10, 12 er dækket af dækmåtten 8.FIG. 2 c) shows the two rows 10, 12 of mattresses 2 shown in fig. 2 a) and 2 b) in a state in which the rows 10, 12 are covered by the cover mat 8.
DK 176615 B1 5DK 176615 B1 5
Fig. 3 viser en anden afbildning af to rækker 10, 12 af madrasser 2, som arrangeret parallelt og dækket af en dækmåtte 8. Dækmåtten 8 er arrangeret ovenpå madrasserne 2. Dækmålten 8 er fæstnet til gulvet med søm 14, der er ført gennem huller 16 i 5 dækmåtten 8 og yderligere hamret eller skruet ned i gulvet. Ved brag er madrassen 2 arrangeret i staldens længde og stødende op til hver bås. Når dyr, såsom køer, ligger på en dækmåtte 8 placeret ovenpå madrasserne 2, kan mælk dryppe fra yveret og urin kan frigøres fra koens blære. Derfor bør dækmåtten 8 være gennemtrængelig for væsker.FIG. 3 shows another view of two rows 10, 12 of mattresses 2, which are arranged parallel and covered by a cover mat 8. The cover mat 8 is arranged on top of the mattresses 2. The cover measure 8 is attached to the floor with nails 14 passed through holes 16 in 5 the mat 8 and further hammered or screwed into the floor. By bang, the mattress 2 is arranged in the length of the barn and adjacent to each stall. When animals, such as cows, lie on a mat 8 placed on top of the mattresses 2, milk can drip from the udder and urine can be released from the cow's bladder. Therefore, the cover mat 8 should be permeable to liquids.
Endvidere bør det gulv, på hvilket madrasserne 2 er arrangeret, hælde lidt og være 10 forsynet med drænorganer, så mælk og ruin, der infiltrerer dækmåtten 8 og madrasserne 2, kan bortledes. Poserne er fyldt med et fyldemateriale, der er gennemtrænge! igt for mælk og urin. Fyldmaterialet bør være spændstigt og elastisk for at hindre madrasserne 2 i at bundfælde sig.Furthermore, the floor on which the mattresses 2 are arranged should be slightly inclined and provided with drainage means so that milk and ruin infiltrating the cover mat 8 and the mattresses 2 can be drained. The bags are filled with a filling material that is permeable! igt for milk and urine. The filling material should be resilient and elastic to prevent the mattresses 2 from settling.
15 Det er muligt at anvende forskellige typer fyldmateriale, såsom granuleret polyethylen.It is possible to use different types of filler material, such as granulated polyethylene.
Det er muligt at påføre en blanding af forskellige typer fyldmateriale.It is possible to apply a mixture of different types of filler material.
Poserne kan være konstrueret og formgivet på forskellig måde.The bags can be designed and shaped in different ways.
aa
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK200700062A DK176615B1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | Mattress |
| EP07846414A EP2124527A1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-12-14 | Mattress |
| PCT/DK2007/000544 WO2008086798A1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-12-14 | Mattress |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK200700062A DK176615B1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | Mattress |
| DK200700062 | 2007-01-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK200700062A DK200700062A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
| DK176615B1 true DK176615B1 (en) | 2008-11-24 |
Family
ID=39473207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK200700062A DK176615B1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | Mattress |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2124527A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK176615B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008086798A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542315B (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-10-27 | 龙口市丛林塑胶带有限公司 | A kind of cattle pen pad |
| IT201600072876A1 (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-12 | Cremonesi S R L | MATTRESS FOR CATTLE |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0580831A1 (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1994-02-02 | Milflor S.A. | Floor covering for a surface used by animals |
| DE29718957U1 (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1997-12-18 | Straub Claudia | Substrate for small animal cages, especially for dwarf rabbits, guinea pigs or the like. |
| DE29820488U1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 1999-02-11 | Freigang Rainer | Flooring for livestock farming |
| US20030091831A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-15 | Mickey Mark E. | Seamless animal floor system |
| DE20221063U1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2004-12-23 | Laner, Cyriak | Composite mat used in agriculture, comprises rough woven fabric bonded to smooth, resilient, water-impermeable plastic |
| US20040137212A1 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-07-15 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Composite mat |
| FR2886514B1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2008-07-11 | Bioret Agri Logette Confort En | COMFORT MATTRESS FOR ANIMALS, ESPECIALLY FOR BOILER SLEEPING STALL |
-
2007
- 2007-01-15 DK DK200700062A patent/DK176615B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-12-14 EP EP07846414A patent/EP2124527A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-14 WO PCT/DK2007/000544 patent/WO2008086798A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK200700062A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
| EP2124527A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
| WO2008086798A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
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Effective date: 20200115 |