DK174474B1 - Clips for mounting a glass frame for a window frame, such a glass frame, a procedure for mounting the glass frame and using the clip - Google Patents
Clips for mounting a glass frame for a window frame, such a glass frame, a procedure for mounting the glass frame and using the clip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK174474B1 DK174474B1 DK199800329A DK32998A DK174474B1 DK 174474 B1 DK174474 B1 DK 174474B1 DK 199800329 A DK199800329 A DK 199800329A DK 32998 A DK32998 A DK 32998A DK 174474 B1 DK174474 B1 DK 174474B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- clip
- tongue
- window frame
- strip
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5481—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of discrete fixing elements, e.g. glazing clips, glaziers points
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
- E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
- E06B5/116—Arrangements preventing the removal of glazing panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DK 174474 B1DK 174474 B1
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en clips til fastgørelse af massive glaslister til en vinduesramme for fastholdelse af en glasrude til vinduesrammen, hvilke glaslister monteres ved først at påføre dem et tryk mod vinduesrammen og derefter et tiyk vinkelret ind mod vinduet, hvilken clips omfatter en basisdel, der er bestemt til at ligge 5 an mod vinduesrammen og til at blive fastgjort til denne med dertil egnede midler, en første tunge, der strækker ud fra basisdelen og er bestemt til indgreb med et første spor, der forløber i glaslisten i dennes længderetning, samt en anden tunge, der omfatter en første sektion, som strækker sig i en stump eller stort set ret vinkel ud fra l I basisdelen samt en anden sektion, der strækker sig ud fra den første sektion i afstand 10 fra basisdelen og evt. en tredje sektion, hvilken anden tunge er bestemt til indgreb med et andet spor, der ligeledes forløber i glaslistens længderetning, og hvor den første tunge er i stand til at fjedre indefter mod basisdelen og tilbage til sin udstrækning ud fra basisdelen, og hvor clipsen om ønsket kan omfatte en tredje og en fjerde tunge. Opfindelsen angår tillige en massiv glasliste til brug i forbindelse med en sådan clips, 15 hvilken glasliste har en første kant, der er bestemt til at vende mod en sidestillet anlægskant af vinduesrammen ved fastgørelse af glaslisten til vinduesrammen, og har en anden kant, der er bestemt til at vende mod en glasrude ved fastgørelse af glaslisten til vinduesrammen hvilken glasliste er forsynet med et første spor, der forløber i den første kant samt andet spor, der forløber i den anden kant, hvilke første og andet spor 20 forløber i glaslistens længderetning og hvilket andet spor har en sådan dybde, at en anden tunge af en clips ved montering af glaslisten til clipsen ikke er i stand til at blive forskudt ud af sporet.The present invention relates to a clip for attaching solid glass moldings to a window frame for attaching a glass pane to the window frame, which glass moldings are mounted by first applying them to the window frame and then a perpendicular to the window which comprises a base member comprising is intended to abut against the window frame and to be secured thereto by suitable means, a first tongue extending from the base member and intended for engagement with a first groove extending in the glass frame longitudinally thereof, and a a second tongue comprising a first section extending at a blunt or substantially right angle from the base portion and a second section extending from the first section at a distance of 10 from the base portion and possibly a third section, which second tongue is intended for engagement with a second groove which also extends longitudinally of the glass strip and wherein the first tongue is able to spring inwardly toward the base member and return to its extent from the base member, and wherein the clip about the wish may comprise a third and a fourth tongue. The invention also relates to a solid glass strip for use in connection with such a clip, said glass strip having a first edge intended to face an adjacent abutment edge of the window frame by attaching the glass strip to the window frame, and having a second edge which is intended to face a glass pane by attaching the glass frame to the window frame which glass frame is provided with a first groove extending at the first edge and second groove extending at the second edge, which first and second grooves 20 extending in the longitudinal direction of the glass frame and which second groove has such depth that another tongue of a clip when mounting the glass strip to the clip is unable to be displaced out of the groove.
iin
Derudover angår opfindelsen en fremgangsmåde til montering af glaslisten til clipsen 25 og en anvendelse af clipsen og glaslisten.In addition, the invention relates to a method of mounting the glass strip to the clip 25 and to using the clip and the glass strip.
Montering af glasruder til vinduesrammer i rudefag foregår i dag som regel ved hjælp af udvendige glaslister, der fastholder glasruden i anlæg mod en indvendig anlægskant for glasruden i vinduesrammen.The installation of glass panes for window frames in glazing is nowadays usually carried out by means of exterior glass moldings that hold the glass pane in abutment against an interior abutment of the glass pane in the window frame.
Der kendes flere forskellige systemer til brug i vinduesrammer, hvor glaslisten er fremstillet af et profil af plast eller metal. Dette giver store frihedsgrader med hensyn 30 2 DK 174474 B1 til udformning af glaslisten og med hensyn til fastgørelse af glaslisten til vinduesrammen.There are several different systems for use in window frames, where the glass molding is made of a profile of plastic or metal. This gives great degrees of freedom with respect to 30 2 DK 174474 B1 for the design of the glass frame and with regard to attaching the glass frame to the window frame.
Imidlertid, såfremt glaslisten er fremstillet af træ, reducerer det antallet af 5 frihedsgrader væsentligt på grund af træets manglende styrke i forhold til plast og metal, og fordi træ har væsentligt færre frihedsgrader med hensyn til forarbejdning og valg af tværsnit af listen i forhold til lister af plast og metal.However, if the glass molding is made of wood, it significantly reduces the number of 5 degrees of freedom due to the lack of strength of the wood in relation to plastic and metal, and because wood has significantly fewer degrees of freedom in the processing and selection of cross sections of the mold compared to moldings. of plastic and metal.
Trælister bliver som regel fastgjort til vinduesrammen ved hjælp af dykkere, der 10 sømmes gennem glaslisten og videre ned i vinduesrammen. Dette medfører imidlertid forskellige ulemper. For det første er det æstetisk mindre pænt, at der er synlige dykkere eller i det mindste synligt dykkede dykkere i glaslisten. For det andet giver det hul, som sømmet danner gennem glaslisten, risiko for, at fugt kan trænge ned i glaslisten. For det tredje er der risiko for, at sømmet på grund af skiftende 15 temperaturer og fugtighedsgrader arbejder sig delvist ud af vinduesrammen og glaslisten således, at fastholdelsen af glasruden til vinduesrammen forringes.Wooden moldings are usually attached to the window frame by divers who are seamed through the glass molding and further down the window frame. However, this causes various disadvantages. First, it is aesthetically less neat that there are visible divers or at least visibly dive divers in the glass frame. Secondly, the hole that the seam forms through the glass ledge gives the risk of moisture being able to penetrate the glass ledge. Third, due to changing 15 temperatures and degrees of humidity, the nail is partially working out of the window frame and glass frame, thus impairing the retention of the glass pane to the window frame.
DK 96 00357 U3 beskriver et montagesystem til at montere en bundglasliste af træ til en vinduesramme uden anvendelse af søm til at fastgøre glaslisten. Systemet omfatter 20 en profilliste, der er bestemt til at blive fastgjort til vinduesrammen, og som er i stand til at fastholde bundglaslisten til vinduesrammen. Profillisten er udformet med en not, med hvilken en feder og en not på den tilhørende bundglasliste kan komme i selvlåsende, drejningsstift indgreb med profillisten. Bundglaslisten er således fastholdt både i retning udefter fra glasruden, og i retning opefter parallelt med glasruden.DK 96 00357 U3 discloses a mounting system for mounting a wooden bottom glass frame to a window frame without the use of nails to secure the glass frame. The system comprises a profile frame which is intended to be attached to the window frame and capable of holding the bottom glass frame to the window frame. The profile list is designed with a groove with which a spring and a groove on the associated bottom glass strip can engage in self-locking, pivot pin engagement with the profile strip. The bottom glass strip is thus maintained both in the direction outwards from the glass pane and in the direction upwards parallel to the glass pane.
2525
Dette system er imidlertid i besiddelse af væsentlige ulemper. Montering af glaslisten til profillisten finder sted ved, at bundglaslisten bliver ført nedefter mod profillisten i en retning parallelt med glasrudens plan. Dette er konstruktionsmæssigt fornuftigt så længe denne montering kun vedrører bundglaslisten. Ved montering af overglaslisten, 30 der bliver monteret som den anden glasliste, og sideglaslister, der bliver monteret som de sidste glaslister, er det at foretrække, at overgangen mellem sideglaslister og overglasliste danner en geringsamling. Dette er imidlertid ikke muligt med en sådan profilliste, idet den kræver at de sidst monterede glaslister bliver monteret i retning DK 174474 B1 3 parallelt med glasruden og ikke vinkelret, hvilket imidlertid er den eneste måde at montere den sidste glasliste for at opnå en geringsamling. Det betyder, at det er nødvendigt at anvende et andet monteringssystem til montering af sideglaslisteme, f.eks. sømning. Det er en ulempe, at der skal anvendes forskellige monteringssystemer 5 for forskellige glaslister. Fastholdelsen af glaslisten til profillisten ved hjælp af feder og not er meget ringe, idet dybden af noten henholdsvis højden på federen er begrænset, for i det hele taget at kunne montere glaslisten til profillisten.However, this system has significant drawbacks. Installation of the glass strip to the profile strip takes place by the bottom glass strip being led downwards towards the profile strip in a direction parallel to the plan of the glass pane. This makes construction sense as long as this mounting is only for the bottom glass frame. When mounting the glazing strip, which is mounted as the second glazing strip, and side glazing strips, which are mounted as the last glazing strip, it is preferable that the transition between side glazing strips and glazing strip forms a miter assembly. However, this is not possible with such a profile list, since it requires the last-mounted glass strips to be mounted in the direction of DK 174474 B1 3 parallel to the glass pane and not perpendicular, which, however, is the only way to mount the last glass strip to obtain a miter assembly. This means that it is necessary to use another mounting system for mounting the side glass moldings, e.g. nailing. It is a disadvantage that different mounting systems 5 have to be used for different glass moldings. The retention of the glass strip to the profile strip by means of spring and groove is very poor, as the depth of the groove or the height of the spring is limited, in order to be able to mount the glass strip to the profile strip at all.
DK 1473/89 beskriver en snaplås, der er i stand til dels at fastholde for eksempel en 10 glasrude, i forhold til en vindues- eller dørramme, og dels at fastholde en liste i forhold til selve snaplåsen. Snaplåsen er det element, der fastholder glasruden til vinduesrammen, og listerne, der er fastgjort til snaplåsen, udgør således blot pyntelister og har som sådan ikke nogen funktion i forbindelse med fastholdelse af glasruden til vinduesrammen. Snaplåsen har et afrundet tværsnit således, at IS fastholdelsen af glaslisten er tilstrækkelig ringe til, at glaslisten kan afmonteres, uden at glaslisten deformeres.DK 1473/89 describes a snap lock which is capable of partly retaining, for example, a glass pane, relative to a window or door frame, and partly to maintain a list in relation to the snap lock itself. The snap-lock is the element that holds the glass pane to the window frame, and the moldings attached to the snap-lock are merely decorative moldings and as such have no function in connection with the fixing of the glass pane to the window frame. The snap lock has a rounded cross-section such that the IS retention of the glass strip is sufficiently low that the glass strip can be removed without deforming the glass strip.
Konstruktionen i dette skrift er ikke i stand til egentligt at fastgøre glaslisten til vinduesrammen, men blot i stand til at fastholde glaslisten. Det vil sige, at denne 20 konstruktion ikke er i stand til at sikre mod tyveri, idet glaslisten uden vanskeligheder kan afmonteres, og ruden efterfølgende tages ud af vindues- eller dørrammen. Endvidere finder fjedring sted i et plan parallelt med en monteringsretning for glaslisten, hvilket gør det meget nemt at afmontere glaslisten, hvilket da også er formålet med den glasliste, der er beskrevet. Det øger risikoen for indbrud ved 25 fjernelse af glasruden fra vinduesrammen.The structure of this writing is not capable of actually attaching the glass frame to the window frame, but merely capable of holding the glass frame. That is, this structure is not able to protect against theft, as the glass strip can be easily removed and the pane subsequently removed from the window or door frame. Furthermore, suspension takes place in a plane parallel to a mounting direction of the glass strip, which makes it very easy to remove the glass strip, which is then also the purpose of the glass strip described. It increases the risk of burglary by removing the glass pane from the window frame.
DE 1 659 363 beskriver et profilstykke med en fastholdelsesfjeder. Profilstykket er fremstillet af metal og er forsynet med en tunge, som er beregnet til at gå i indgreb med en modsvarende vinkelbøjning på den fjedrende tunge. Med profilet der er 30 beskrevet i dette patentskrift, er det muligt at fastholde glaslisten, således at denne ikke efterfølgende kan fjernes fra det rammeelement, så som en vinduesramme som en glasrude er fastholdt til ved hjælp af glaslisten og den fjedrende tunge.DE 1 659 363 discloses a profile piece with a retaining spring. The profile piece is made of metal and is provided with a tongue intended to engage a corresponding angular bend on the resilient tongue. With the profile described in this patent, it is possible to retain the glass frame so that it cannot subsequently be removed from the frame element, such as a window frame to which a glass pane is secured by means of the glass frame and the resilient tongue.
4 DK 174474 B14 DK 174474 B1
Denne konstruktion er ganske anderledes end en massiv glasliste af træ eller andet materiale, og en hul glasliste af metal, som vist, besidder væsentligt flere muligheder for tildannelse af glaslisten for at opnå den ønskede effekt i forhold til en massiv glasliste. Endvidere finder fjedring sted i et plan parallelt med en monteringsretning 5 for glaslisten, hvilket stadig øger risikoen for, at glaslisten kan trækkes ud af sit indgreb med clipsen, eventuelt med en deformation af kun en mindre del af bøjlen clipsen. Det medfører, at det er meget nemt efterfølgende at afmontere bundglaslisten, hvilket i høj grad øger risikoen for indbrud ved fjernelse af glasruden fra vinduesrammen.This construction is quite different from a solid glass molding of wood or other material, and a hollow glass molding of metal, as shown, possesses significantly more possibilities for forming the glass molding to achieve the desired effect over a solid glass molding. Furthermore, suspension takes place in a plane parallel to a mounting direction 5 of the glass strip, which still increases the risk that the glass strip can be pulled out of its engagement with the clip, possibly with a deformation of only a minor part of the hoop clip. As a result, it is very easy to subsequently dismantle the bottom glass frame, which greatly increases the risk of break-in by removing the glass pane from the window frame.
1010
Det er derfor formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse at tilvejebringe midler, der gør det muligt at montere glaslister, hvor overgangen mellem de først monterede glaslister og den sidst monterede glasliste danner en geringsamling, og hvor sikkerheden er væsentligt højere mod indbrud ved afmontering eller deformation af glaslisten.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide means for mounting glass moldings where the transition between the first assembled glass moldings and the last assembled glass molding forms a miter assembly and where the security is substantially higher against break-in when removing or deforming the glass molding. .
1515
Dette formål opnås med en clips, der er kendetegnet ved, at den første tunge består af mindst en flad enhed, hvor den ene ende af den flade enhed er fastholdt ubevægeligt i basisdelen og den anden ende af den flade enhed strækker sig be væge 1 i gt/fj edrende i glaslistens længderetning.This object is achieved with a clip, characterized in that the first tongue consists of at least one flat unit, one end of the flat unit being held motionless in the base part and the other end of the flat unit extending movable 1 in gt / fk in the longitudinal direction of the glass strip.
2020
En foretrukket udførelsesform for clipsen er særpræget ved, at den anden tunge består af mindst én flig, og hvor den anden sektion forløber i en vinkel stort set vinkelret udefter fra den første sektion og at clipsen omfatter en tredje sektion, og at den tredje sektion forløber i en vinkel ffa den anden sektion udefter i forhold til basisdelen.A preferred embodiment of the clip is characterized in that the second tongue consists of at least one tab and the second section extends at an angle substantially perpendicular to the first section and the clip comprises a third section and the third section extends. at an angle ffa the other section outward relative to the base.
2525
En glasliste til brug i forbindelsen med clipsen er kendetegnet ved, at det første spor har en bredde, at det andet spor har en dybde, at dybden af det andet spor er større end bredden af det første spor, og at den tredje sektion af clipsen ved montering af glaslisten er bestemt til at gå i indgreb med det andet spor, førend indgreb påbegyndes 30 mellem det første spor og bøjlen på clipsen.A glass strip for use in connection with the clip is characterized in that the first groove has a width, that the second groove has a depth, that the depth of the second groove is greater than the width of the first groove, and that the third section of the clip when mounting the glass strip is intended to engage the second groove before engaging 30 between the first groove and the bracket of the clip.
Ved at give mulighed for, at den første tunge kan fjedre indefter mod basisdelen, bliver der åbnet mulighed for, at montering af glaslisten kan finde sted på en helt 5 DK 174474 B1 anden måde end tidligere. Glaslisten kan nu blive monteret i en retning mod glasruden, der er vinkelret på glasruden. Dette medfører, at det med samme monteringssystem som for de først monterede glaslister er muligt at montere den sidst monterede glasliste med hosliggende glaslister samtidig med at en overgang, der udgør en 5 geringsamling, bibeholdes. Tidligere har det været nødvendigt at anvende traditionel montering med dykkere ved montering af den sidste glasliste for at bibeholde en geringsamling, der for et traditionelt firkantet vindue er mellem overglaslisten og sideglaslisteme. De sidst monterede glaslister er som regel sideglaslisteme, men kan også være andre af glaslisteme.By allowing the first tongue to spring inwards towards the base part, it is opened up that the mounting of the glass molding can take place in a completely different way than before. The glass strip can now be mounted in a direction towards the glass pane perpendicular to the glass pane. This means that with the same mounting system as for the first mounted glass moldings, it is possible to mount the last mounted glass molding with adjacent glass moldings while maintaining a transition forming a 5 miter assembly. In the past, it has been necessary to use traditional mounting with divers when mounting the last glass strip to maintain a miter assembly that, for a traditional square window, is between the glazing frame and the side glazing strips. The recently installed glass moldings are usually the side glass moldings, but can also be other glass moldings.
1010
Desuden er der mulighed for, at det andet spor i glaslisten har en dybde og den anden tunge har en udstrækning, der er så stor, at muligheden for, at glasiisten kan fjernes ved at forskyde glaslisten parallelt med glasrudens plan, elimineres. Risikoen for, at indbrud finder sted ved at afmontere glaslisten, er derfor også elimineret, og indbrud 15 kan kun finde sted ved at brække glaslisten af ved hjælp af skruetrækker eller brækjern, og hvilket kun kan finde sted ved at ødelægge glaslisten og derefier §eme alle clipsene. Såfremt glaslisten er meget kraftig eller er fremstillet af et stærkt materiale såsom metal, er det således stort set umuligt at foretage indbrud ved at forsøge at ødelægge glaslisten.In addition, there is the possibility that the second groove in the glass frame has a depth and the second tongue has an extent so large that the possibility that the glass grid can be removed by displacing the glass strip parallel to the glass pane's plane is eliminated. The risk of break-in by dismantling the glass strip is therefore also eliminated, and burglary 15 can only take place by breaking the glass strip by means of screwdrivers or brackets, which can only be done by destroying the glass strip and removing the sections. all the clips. Thus, if the glass molding is very strong or is made of a strong material such as metal, it is virtually impossible to break in by trying to destroy the glass molding.
20 I tilknytning til ovennævnte fordele omfatter opfindelsen således også en fremgangsmåde til montering af glaslisten til clipsen, og hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter at første glaslister forsynes med afskårne ender til dannelse af samlinger med ender af hosliggende glaslister, hvoraf i det mindste én afskåren ende er til dannelse af 25 en geringsamling, og hvor i det mindste et antal af de første glaslister føres indefter mod glasruden i en retning vinkelret på glasrudens plan, hvor en sidste glasliste forsynes med mindst én afskåren ende til dannelse af geringsamling med den nævnte mindst ene afskårne ende af de første glaslister, og hvor den sidste glasliste ligeledes føres indefter mod glasruden i en retning vinkelret på glasrudens plan.Thus, in connection with the above advantages, the invention also comprises a method of mounting the glass strip to the clip, and comprising a first glass molding having cut ends to form joints with ends of adjacent glass moldings, at least one of which cutting ends are forming of a miter assembly, wherein at least a number of the first glass moldings are directed inwardly toward the glass pane in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the glass pane, wherein a last glass molding is provided with at least one cut end to form the miter assembly with said at least one cut end of the glass pane. the first glass strip and where the last glass strip is also directed inward towards the glass pane in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the glass pane.
Opfindelsen vil herefter blive beskrevet nærmere under henvisning til den medfølgende tegning, hvorThe invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which
LL
30 6 DK 174474 B1 fig. 1 er en afbildning af en clips ifølge opfindelsen set fra siden, fig. 2 er en afbildning af clipsen ifølge opfindelsen set forfra, fig. 3 er en afbildning af en clips ifølge opfindelsen set fra oven, fig. 4 er et snit gennem en første udførelsesform for en glasliste ifølge opfindelsen 5 fastholdt til en vinduesramme med clipsen ifølge opfindelsen, fig. 5 er et snit gennem en anden udførelsesform for en glasliste ifølge opfindelsen fastholdt til en vinduesramme med clipsen ifølge opfindelsen, og fig. 6 er et snit gennem den første udførelsesform for en glasliste ifølge opfindelsen fastholdt til en vinduesramme med en anden udførelsesform for en clips.30 6 DK 174474 B1 fig. 1 is a side view of a clip of the invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of the clip of the invention; FIG. 3 is a top view of a clip of the invention; FIG. Fig. 4 is a section through a first embodiment of a glass molding according to the invention 5 secured to a window frame with the clip according to the invention; 5 is a section through another embodiment of a glass molding according to the invention fixed to a window frame with the clip according to the invention; and FIG. 6 is a section through the first embodiment of a glass frame according to the invention fixed to a window frame with a second embodiment of a clip.
1010
Fig. 1, fig. 2 og fig. 3 viser en clips bestemt til al blive fastgjort til en vinduesramme (se fig. 4 og fig. 5) og til at fastholde en glaslistc (se fig. 4 og fig. 5) til vinduesrammen.FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 shows a clip destined to all be attached to a window frame (see Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) and to hold a glass frame (see Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) to the window frame.
15 Clipsen består af en basisdel 1, af to første tunger 2, og af to andre tunger 3. Basisdelen 1 er forsynet med to 4 huller til, ved hjælp af søm, skruer, nitter eller hæfteklammer (se fig. 4 og fig. 5) at fastgøre clipsen 1 til vinduesrammen. Alternativt kan basisdelen 1 være forsynet med et andet antal huller. De to første tunger 2 udgør bøjler, der strækker sig fra yderkanten 5 af basisdelen 1 opefter i en bue og nedefter i 20 en bue mod midten 6 af basisdelen 1. De to første tunger 2 har et toppunkt T, der på fjedrende måde kan forskydes nedefter mod basisdelen 1.The clip consists of a base portion 1, of two first tongues 2, and of two other tongues 3. The base portion 1 is provided with two 4 holes for, by means of nails, screws, rivets or staples (see Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 ) to attach the clip 1 to the window frame. Alternatively, the base member 1 may be provided with a different number of holes. The first two tongues 2 constitute braces extending from the outer edge 5 of the base part 1 upwards in an arc and downwards in an arc towards the middle 6 of the base part 1. The first two tongues 2 have a vertex T which can be resiliently displaced downwards towards the base part 1.
De to andre tunger 3 består af en første sektion 7 og en anden sektion 8 og i den viste udførelsesform også en tredje sektion 9. Den første sektion 7 strækker sig i forhold til 25 basisdelen 1 i en stump vinkel a, der dog er stort set er lig en ret vinkel, udefter fra basisdelen 1. Den anden sektion 8 strækker sig i forhold til den første sektion 7 i en spids vinkel β, der dog er stort set lig en ret vinkel, fremefter fra den første sektion 7.The other two tongues 3 consist of a first section 7 and a second section 8 and in the illustrated embodiment also a third section 9. The first section 7 extends relative to the base part 1 at a blunt angle a, which is, however, largely is equal to a right angle, outward from the base part 1. The second section 8 extends relative to the first section 7 at an acute angle β, however substantially equal to a right angle, forward from the first section 7.
Den anden sektion 8 af de andre tunger er parallel med basisdelen 1. Den anden sektion har en udstrækning d. Den tredje sektion strækker sig i forhold til den anden 30 sektion 8 i en vinkel γ, der er stump, udefter i forhold til basisdelen 1.The second section 8 of the other tongues is parallel to the base portion 1. The second section has an extension d. The third section extends relative to the second section 8 at an angle γ which is blunt, outwardly relative to the base portion 1. .
7 DK 174474 B17 DK 174474 B1
Den første sektion 7 strækker sig udefter i en stump vinkel, og ikke i en nøjagtig ret vinkel, for at tilgodese muligheden for at anvende clipsen i en vinduesramme som vist i fig. 5.The first section 7 extends outward at a blunt angle, and not at an exact right angle, to accommodate the possibility of using the clip in a window frame as shown in FIG. 5th
5 Fig. 4 viser en første udførelsesform for en vinduesramme 10, hvortil en glasrude 11 er fastholdt ved hjælp af en glasliste 12 fastholdt til vinduesrammen 10 ved hjælp af en clips ifølge opfindelsen. Vinduesrammen 10 omfatter en indre anlægskant 13 for et plan 14 for glasruden 11, og en sidestillet anlægskant 15 for en kant 16 af glasruden 11. Glasruden 11 er i den viste afbildning en termorude med dobbelt lag glas.FIG. 4 shows a first embodiment of a window frame 10 to which a glass pane 11 is secured by means of a glass strip 12 secured to the window frame 10 by means of a clip according to the invention. The window frame 10 comprises an inner abutment edge 13 for a plane 14 of the glass pane 11, and an juxtaposed abutment edge 15 for an edge 16 of the glass pane 11. The glass pane 11 is in the illustrated image a double layer glass pane.
10 Glasruden kan imidlertid være en hvilken som helst type med enkelt eller flere lag glas. Mellem den indre anlægskant 13 og planet 14 for glasruden 11 er anbragt en tætningsliste 17. Mellem den sidestillede anlægskant 15 og kanten 16 af glasruden 11 er anbragt en afstandsklods 18.However, the glass pane can be any type with single or multiple layers of glass. A sealing strip 17 is placed between the inner abutment edge 13 and the plane 14 of the glass pane 11. Between the juxtaposed abutment edge 15 and the edge 16 of the glass pane 11 is placed a spacer block 18.
15 Clipsen er ved hjælp af en hæfteklamme 19, alternativt søm, skruer eller nitter, fastgjort til den sidestillede anlægskant 15 af vinduesrammen 10 mellem glasruden 11 og en yderside 20 af vinduesrammen 10. Glaslisten 12 er ved hjælp af clipsen fastholdt til vinduesrammen 10. Glaslisten har en første kant 21, der vender mod den sidestillede anlægsflade 15 af vinduesrammen 10, og en anden kant 22, der vender 20 mod glasruden 11. Den første kant 21 er forsynet med et første spor 23, og den anden kant 22 er forsynet med et andet spor 24. Det første spor har en bredde C, og det andet spor har en dybde D. Et tredje spor 25 er beregnet til at fastholde en tætningsliste 26 til glaslisten 12.The clip is secured by means of a staple 19, alternatively nails, screws or rivets, to the lateral abutment edge 15 of the window frame 10 between the glass pane 11 and an outside 20 of the window frame 10. The glass frame 12 is secured to the window frame 10. The glass frame has a first edge 21 facing the adjacent abutment surface 15 of the window frame 10, and a second edge 22 facing 20 against the glass pane 11. The first edge 21 is provided with a first groove 23 and the second edge 22 is provided with a second groove 24. The first groove has a width C and the second groove has a depth D. A third groove 25 is intended to hold a sealing strip 26 to the glass strip 12.
25 De første tunger 2 af clipsen strækker sig indefter i det første spor 23, og de andre tunger 3 af clipsen strækker sig indefter i det andet spor 24. Indgrebet mellem de andre tunger 3, og det andet spor 24 kan også betragtes som, at der mellem den første kant 22 af glaslisten 21 og det andet spor 24 er dannet en skinne 27, der strækker sig ind i mellemrummet mellem basisdelen 1 og de andre tunger 3 af clipsen.The first tongues 2 of the clip extend inwardly of the first groove 23, and the second tongues 3 of the clip extend inwardly of the second groove 24. The engagement between the second tongues 3 and the second groove 24 can also be considered as a rail 27 is formed between the first edge 22 of the glass strip 21 and the second groove 24 extending into the space between the base portion 1 and the other tongues 3 of the clip.
Indgrebet mellem de første tunger 2 og det første spor 23 forhindrer fuldstændigt, at glaslisten 12 kan blive forskudt udefter i forhold til glasruden 11. Det betyder, at tætningslisten 26 altid vil være tilstrækkeligt fastklemt mod glasruden 11. Indgrebet 30 DK 174474 B1 8 mellem de andre tunger 3 og det andet spor 24 forhindrer fuldstændigt, at glaslisten 12 kan blive forskudt opefter langs med glasruden 11, idet såvel anden sektion 8 af de andre tunger 3 som det andet spor 24 har en betydelig udstrækning d henholdsvis D.The engagement between the first tongues 2 and the first groove 23 completely prevents the glass strip 12 from being displaced outwardly relative to the glass pane 11. This means that the sealing strip 26 will always be sufficiently clamped against the glass pane 11. The engagement 30 DK 174474 B1 8 other tongues 3 and the second groove 24 completely prevent the glass strip 12 from being displaced upwardly along the glass pane 11, both second section 8 of the other tongues 3 and the second groove 24 having a significant extent d and D respectively.
Det medfører, at det efter montering overhovedet ikke er muligt at fjerne glaslisten 12 5 fra vinduesrammen 10.As a result, after mounting, it is not at all possible to remove the glass strip 12 5 from the window frame 10.
Fig. 5 viser en fastholdelse af en glasliste til en vinduesramme svarende til den fastholdelse, der finder sted i fig. 4. Forskellen består i, at den sidestillede anlægsflade 15 af vinduesrammen 10 skråner lidt nedefter. Dette er et snit af vinduesrammen 10 nederst i vinduesrammen 10, hvor det er vigtigt, at eventuel fugt, der måtte trænge ned til den sidestillede anlægsflade 15 kan løbe af mod ydersiden 20 af vinduesrammen 10. Til forskel herfra viser fig. 4 et snit af vinduesrammen 10 i siderne af vinduesrammen 10 eller øverst i vinduesrammen 10, hvor der ikke kan samle sig fugt, og hvor det således er nødvendigt at skabe mulighed for, at fugt kan løbe af.FIG. 5 shows a retaining of a glass frame for a window frame corresponding to the retaining which takes place in FIG. 4. The difference consists in that the adjacent abutment surface 15 of the window frame 10 slopes slightly downwards. This is a section of the window frame 10 at the bottom of the window frame 10, where it is important that any moisture that may penetrate to the adjacent abutment surface 15 can run off to the outside 20 of the window frame 10. In contrast, fig. 4 is a sectional view of the window frame 10 at the sides of the window frame 10 or at the top of the window frame 10 where moisture cannot accumulate and where it is necessary to allow moisture to run off.
1515
Montering af glaslisten vist i fig. 4 og fig. 5 finder sted på følgende måde. Indledningsvis monteres glasruden 11 i vinduesrammen 10 samtidigt med, at den indre tætningsliste 17 og afstandsklodsen 18 anbringes mellem glasruden 11 og den indre anlægskant 13 henholdsvis den sidestillede anlægsflade 15 af vinduesrammen 10.Mounting the glass strip shown in fig. 4 and FIG. 5 takes place as follows. Initially, the glass pane 11 is mounted in the window frame 10 at the same time that the inner sealing strip 17 and the spacer block 18 are placed between the glass pane 11 and the inner abutment edge 13 and the corresponding abutment surface 15 of the window frame 10.
20 Derefter fastgøres clipsene til vinduesrammen 10 med indbyrdes mellemrum. Som udgangspunkt vil clipsene blive anvendt såvel øverst som i siderne og nederst i vinduesrammen 10, således at samme system til at fastholde glaslisteme bliver anvendt langs hele vinduesrammen. Det vil dog være muligt med fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen at anvende andre midler til at fastgøre en eller flere af de første 25 glaslister, og blot anvende clips ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse til at fastholde den sidste glasliste, eller at anvende clips ifølge opfindelsen til at fastholde en eller flere af de første glaslister og anvende andre midler til at fastgøre den sidste glasliste. De første glaslister vil som regel være bundglaslisten og overglaslisten, mens de sidste glaslister som regel vil være sideglaslisteme.20 The clips are then attached to the window frame 10 at intervals. As a starting point, the clips will be used at the top as well as the sides and bottom of the window frame 10, so that the same system for holding the glass moldings is used along the entire window frame. However, it will be possible with the method of the invention to use other means to attach one or more of the first 25 glass moldings, and to simply use clips of the present invention to hold the last glass molding, or to use clips according to the invention to retain a or more of the first glass moldings and use other means to attach the last glass molding. The first glass moldings will usually be the bottom glass moldings and the over glass moldings, while the last glass moldings will usually be the side glass moldings.
Efter at clipsene er monteret, monteres glaslisten 12 til clipsene. Inden da er den ydre tætningsliste 26 monteret i det tredje spor 25 af glaslisten 12. Glaslisten 12 monteres ved, at glaslisten 12 indledningsvis placeres som vist med stiplet kontur. Herefter føres 30 DK 174474 B1 9 glaslisten 12 på plads som vist med pilen. Det sker ved, at glaslisten 12 først føres nedefter således, at den første kant 21 af glaslisten 12 anvendes til at presse de første tunger 2 nedefter mod basisdelen 1, således det andet spor 24 af glaslisten 12 befinder sig umiddelbart ud for de andre tunger 3.After the clips are mounted, the glass strip 12 for the clips is mounted. Before then, the outer sealing strip 26 is mounted in the third groove 25 of the glass strip 12. The glass strip 12 is mounted by initially placing the glass strip 12 as shown in dotted outline. Thereafter, the glass strip 12 is inserted in place as shown by the arrow. This is done by first passing the glass strip 12 downwardly so that the first edge 21 of the glass strip 12 is used to press the first tongues 2 downwards against the base part 1, so that the second groove 24 of the glass strip 12 is immediately adjacent to the second tongues 3 .
55
Inden glaslisten 12 føres på plads som vist med pilen, kan glaslisten 12 i den viste udførelsesform være ført nedefter mod clipsen i en vinkel således, at det andet spor 24 og den tredje sektion 9 af clipsen går i indgreb med hinanden. Det er da ved efterfølgende montering lettere at styre glaslisten 12 på plads, hvis det andet spor 24 10 har fat i den tredje sektion 9, inden at der etableres indgreb mellem det andet spor 24 og den anden sektion 8 henholdsvis mellem det første spor 23 og bøjlen 2. Dette opnås, når dybden D af det andet spor 24 er større end bredden C af det første spor 23.Before the glass strip 12 is inserted in place as shown by the arrow, the glass strip 12 in the illustrated embodiment may be directed downwardly toward the clip at an angle such that the second groove 24 and the third section 9 of the clip engage one another. In subsequent mounting, it is easier to control the glass molding 12 in place if the second groove 24 10 grips the third section 9 before engaging the second groove 24 and the second section 8, respectively, between the first groove 23 and The bracket 2. This is achieved when the depth D of the second track 24 is greater than the width C of the first track 23.
Herefter føres glaslisten 12 indefter mod glasruden 11 i retning vinkelret på planet 14 15 for glasruden 11. Herved går de andre tunger 3 i indgreb med det andet spor 24 samtidigt med, at de første tunger 2 stadig presses nedefter og glider langs med den første kant 21 af glaslisten 12. Når glaslisten 12 er ført tilstrækkeligt indefter mod glasruden 11, befinder de første tunger 2 sig ud for det første spor 23. De første tunger 2 fjedrer derpå tilbage til deres udgangsposition (se fig. 1-3) og går i indgreb med det 20 første spor 23. Glaslisten 12 er derpå fuldstændig fastholdt i forhold til vinduesrammen 10 såvel i retning udefter og indefter vinkelret på planet 14 for glasruden 11 som i retning opefter parallelt med planet 14 for glasruden II.Thereafter, the glass strip 12 is moved inwards towards the glass pane 11 in a direction perpendicular to the plane 14 15 of the glass pane 11. Hereby the second tongues 3 engage with the second groove 24 while the first tongues 2 are still pressed downwards and slide along the first edge. 21 of the glass strip 12. When the glass strip 12 is sufficiently directed inward toward the glass pane 11, the first tongues 2 are off the first track 23. The first tongues 2 then spring back to their initial position (see Figs. 1-3) and engagement with the first groove 23. The glass strip 12 is then completely retained relative to the window frame 10 both in the outward and inner directions perpendicular to the plane 14 of the glass pane 11 and in the direction upwards parallel to the plane 14 of the glass pane II.
Clipsen er i den viste udførelsesform forsynet med en tredje tunge 28, der strækker sig 25 udefter fra basisdelen 1. Den tredje tunge 28 er dannet mellem de to andre tunger 3 (se fig. 1-3). Når glaslisten 12 ved hjælp af clipsen er fastholdt til vinduesrammen 10, vil en del 29 af den ydre tætningsliste 26, som er monteret i det tredje spor 25 af glaslisten 12 blive fastholdt mellem den anden kant 22 af glaslisten 12 og den tredje tunge 28.In the illustrated embodiment, the clip is provided with a third tongue 28 extending 25 outwardly from the base portion 1. The third tongue 28 is formed between the other two tongues 3 (see Figures 1-3). When the glass strip 12 is secured to the window frame 10 by means of the clip, a portion 29 of the outer sealing strip 26 mounted in the third groove 25 of the glass strip 12 is held between the second edge 22 of the glass strip 12 and the third tongue 28.
30 Fig. 6 viser fastholdelse af en første udførelsesform for en glasliste 12 ved hjælp af en anden udførelsesform for en clips. Clipsen omfatter ligesom den første udførelsesform for clipsen ligeledes en basisdel 1, første tunger 2 og andre tunger 3. Derudover omfatter clipsen en fjerde tunge 30, der strækker sig fra basisdelen 1 og indefter mod 10 DK 174474 B1 glasruden 11. Den fjerde tunge 30 er forsynet med en modhage 31. Modhagen 31 griber i den sidestillede anlægsflade 15 af vinduesrammen 10, og fastholder den fjerde tunge 30 og dermed tillige hele clipsen til vinduesrammen 10.FIG. 6 shows the retention of a first embodiment of a glass strip 12 by means of a second embodiment of a clip. Like the first embodiment of the clip, the clip also includes a base portion 1, first tongues 2 and second tongues 3. In addition, the clip comprises a fourth tongue 30 extending from the base portion 1 and facing towards the glass pane 11. The fourth tongue 30 is provided with a bar 31. The bar 31 engages in the juxtaposed abutment surface 15 of the window frame 10, and retains the fourth tongue 30 and thus the entire clip of the window frame 10.
5 Det vil således eventuelt være muligt, som vist, at eliminere anvendelsen af hæfteklammer, eller alternativt søm, skruer eller nitter, til at fastgøre clipsen til vinduesrammen 10. Herved bliver montering af clipsen væsentligt lettere. Den anden udførelsesform for clipsen er vist i en del af en vinduesramme svarende til den del af vinduesrammen, der er vist i fig. 4. Den anden udførelsesform for clipsen kan 10 imidlertid også anvendes i en del af en vinduesramme svarende til den del af vinduesrammen, der er vist i fig. 5.5 It will thus be possible, as shown, to eliminate the use of staples, or alternatively nails, screws or rivets, to attach the clip to the window frame 10. This makes mounting of the clip considerably easier. The second embodiment of the clip is shown in a portion of a window frame corresponding to the portion of the window frame shown in FIG. 4. However, the second embodiment of the clip 10 may also be used in a portion of a window frame corresponding to the portion of the window frame shown in FIG. 5th
Opfindelsen er ovenfor beskrevet under henvisning til en specifik udførelsesform for en clips ifølge opfindelsen og en dertil hørende glasliste ifølge opfindelsen. Clipsen vil 15 fortrinsvis være fremstillet af metal, men kan også være fremstillet af plast. Clipsen udgør i den viste udførelsesform et element, der er bestemt til at blive fastgjort til vinduesrammen med indbyrdes mellemrum til andre tilsvarende clips. Clipsen kan imidlertid også udgøre en liste, der strækker sig over en længere strækning af vinduesrammen. Udformningen af de første tunger kan være anderledes, f.eks. kan 20 tungerne strække sig udefter fra basisdelen, men uden også at strække sig indefter mod basisdelen.The invention is described above with reference to a specific embodiment of a clip according to the invention and an associated glass strip according to the invention. The clip will preferably be made of metal, but may also be made of plastic. In the illustrated embodiment, the clip constitutes an element intended to be attached to the window frame at intervals to other corresponding clips. However, the clip can also form a list that extends over a longer stretch of the window frame. The design of the first tongues may be different, e.g. For example, the 20 tongues may extend outwardly from the base member, but without also extending inwardly toward the base member.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK199800329A DK174474B1 (en) | 1998-03-10 | 1998-03-10 | Clips for mounting a glass frame for a window frame, such a glass frame, a procedure for mounting the glass frame and using the clip |
| AT99104791T ATE219207T1 (en) | 1998-03-10 | 1999-03-10 | FIXING CLIP FOR GLASS RETAINING STRIP IN A WINDOW FRAME, THIS GLASS RETAINING STRING, FIXING METHOD OF THIS GLASS RETAINING STRING AND USING THE CLAMP AND GLASS RETAINING STRING |
| DE69901742T DE69901742T2 (en) | 1998-03-10 | 1999-03-10 | Fastening clip for glass holding strip in a window frame, this glass holding strip, fastening method of this glass holding strip and use of the clip and glass holding strip |
| EP99104791A EP0942140B1 (en) | 1998-03-10 | 1999-03-10 | A clip for fastening a glazing bead to a window frame, such a glazing bead, a method for fastening the glazing bead and use of the clip and the glazing bead |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK32998 | 1998-03-10 | ||
| DK199800329A DK174474B1 (en) | 1998-03-10 | 1998-03-10 | Clips for mounting a glass frame for a window frame, such a glass frame, a procedure for mounting the glass frame and using the clip |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK32999A DK32999A (en) | 1999-09-11 |
| DK174474B1 true DK174474B1 (en) | 2003-04-07 |
Family
ID=8092313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK199800329A DK174474B1 (en) | 1998-03-10 | 1998-03-10 | Clips for mounting a glass frame for a window frame, such a glass frame, a procedure for mounting the glass frame and using the clip |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0942140B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE219207T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69901742T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK174474B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2353555B (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2003-07-09 | Allport Brian | Glazed window assembly |
| AT410572B (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2003-06-25 | Josef Sageder | Window or door glazing |
| GB2406604A (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-06 | Timbmet Rochdale Ltd | Window glazing system |
| SE1100627A1 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-02-12 | Lars Eriksson | Device at a folding strip for mounting a disk unit |
| CN115263150A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-01 | 哈尔滨华兴节能门窗股份有限公司 | Clamping piece for mounting glass pressing strip |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1009789B (en) * | 1953-10-19 | 1957-06-06 | Johann Kraus | Multi-part glazing profile for frames of shop windows, showcases, doors or the like |
| DE1683038A1 (en) * | 1967-12-29 | 1971-03-18 | Horbach & Schmitz Gmbh | Plug connection, in particular for profiles forming part of the frame |
| DE3912136A1 (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-10-18 | Lanco Lange Fenster Fassaden | FIXED GLAZED WOOD / METAL WINDOW |
| DE29510244U1 (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1996-07-18 | KLAPPEX - Fenster - GmbH, 82284 Grafrath | Frame for a window |
| GB2309248B (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1999-07-28 | Allport Brian | Glazing assembly |
-
1998
- 1998-03-10 DK DK199800329A patent/DK174474B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-03-10 DE DE69901742T patent/DE69901742T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-10 EP EP99104791A patent/EP0942140B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-10 AT AT99104791T patent/ATE219207T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0942140B1 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
| DE69901742D1 (en) | 2002-07-18 |
| EP0942140A2 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
| EP0942140A3 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
| ATE219207T1 (en) | 2002-06-15 |
| DK32999A (en) | 1999-09-11 |
| DE69901742T2 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20150331 |