DK174043B1 - Process for manufacturing roofing elements and means for carrying out the method - Google Patents
Process for manufacturing roofing elements and means for carrying out the method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK174043B1 DK174043B1 DK199701534A DK153497A DK174043B1 DK 174043 B1 DK174043 B1 DK 174043B1 DK 199701534 A DK199701534 A DK 199701534A DK 153497 A DK153497 A DK 153497A DK 174043 B1 DK174043 B1 DK 174043B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- saw
- units
- cutting
- stem
- cut
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D45/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs
- B23D45/14—Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs for cutting otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stock, e.g. for making a mitred cut
- B23D45/143—Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs for cutting otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stock, e.g. for making a mitred cut with a plurality of circular saw blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B31/00—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
- B27B31/003—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines with rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/16—Saw benches
- B27B5/18—Saw benches with feedable circular saw blade, e.g. arranged on a carriage
- B27B5/20—Saw benches with feedable circular saw blade, e.g. arranged on a carriage the saw blade being adjustable according to depth or angle of cut; Radial saws, i.e. sawing machines with a pivoted radial arm for guiding the movable carriage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G5/00—Machines or devices for working mitre joints with even abutting ends
- B27G5/02—Machines or devices for working mitre joints with even abutting ends for sawing mitre joints; Mitre boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G5/00—Machines or devices for working mitre joints with even abutting ends
- B27G5/02—Machines or devices for working mitre joints with even abutting ends for sawing mitre joints; Mitre boxes
- B27G5/023—Machines or devices for working mitre joints with even abutting ends for sawing mitre joints; Mitre boxes the mitre angle being adjusted by positioning a workpiece relative to a fixed saw
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
- Shearing Machines (AREA)
- Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
Description
i DK 174043 B1in DK 174043 B1
FREMGANGSMÅDE TIL FREMSTILLING AF TAGVÆRKSELEMENTER OG MIDLER TILPROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ROOFING ELEMENTS AND RESOURCES
UDØVELSE AF FREMGANGSMÅDENEXERCISE OF THE PROCEDURE
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af tagværkselementer eller andre træmaterialer, ifølge indledningen til krav 1, s og en indretning til udøvelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge indledningen til krav 2.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing roofing elements or other wood materials according to the preamble of claim 1, s and a device for practicing the method of the preamble of claim 2.
Fra DE-offentliggørelsesskrift 35 23 033 kendes en maskinsav med to savenheder til samtidig bearbejdning af enderne på lange træemner. Her kan savenhedernes savblade endvidere stilles i en ønsket position, og savbladenes io indstilling gennemføres bl.a. ved hjælp af to modsat virkende trykluftcylin- derpar. Savklingerne føres her individuelt, og de er ikke indbyrdes koblet, hvorfor de ikke kan fremføres i en enkelt bevægelse.DE publication publication 35 23 033 discloses a machine saw with two saw units for simultaneous machining of the ends on long wood blanks. Here, the saw blades of the saw units can also be set to a desired position. by means of two opposite-acting compressed-air cylinder pairs. Here, the saw blades are fed individually and are not interconnected, which is why they cannot be fed in a single movement.
Fra GB-patentskrift 1 320 203 kendes en maskinsav med to samvirkende savenheder til fremstilling af lange træemner. Savenhederne kan forskydes is vandret langs en skinne og dermed tilpasses emnets tilsigtede længde. Denne maskinsav er imidlertid ikke af den art, som er anført i indledningen til krav 1, idet saven under skæringen svinges ned fra en af en fjeder opretholdt, løftet position.GB patent 1,320,203 discloses a machine saw with two cooperating saw units for the production of long wood blanks. The saw units can be moved ice horizontally along a rail and thus adapted to the intended length of the workpiece. However, this machine saw is not of the kind set forth in the preamble of claim 1, in that the saw during the cutting is pivoted down from a raised position held by a spring.
Fra DE-offentliggørelsesskrift 36 30 108 kendes en maskinsav med to sa-2o venheder til tilskæring af gehringssnit i profiler til fx. karme og rammer. Sav klingerne er anbragt i et plan vinkelret på den vandrette liggeflade og kan svinge om hver sin lodrette svingakse.From DE publication publication 36 30 108 a machine saw with two sa-2o units is known for cutting thread sections in profiles for e.g. frames and frames. The saw blades are arranged in a plane perpendicular to the horizontal lying surface and can pivot about each vertical pivot axis.
Et af formålene med den foreliggende opfindelse er at tilvejebringe e n enkel konstruktion til en rimelig pris, der har omfattende muligheder for vari-25 ation både i vinkel og længde, hvorved nøjagtig skæring og fremføring sikres med enkel virkemåde, og hvorved betjeningspersonens sikkerhed er garanteret. Endvidere bør det være muligt at skære alle mulige vinkler fra meget spids til stump, og ved at have et savblad, som kan vippes, bør det være muligt at fremstille tagværk til valmtage i én operation.One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a simple construction at a reasonable price, which has extensive possibilities for both angular and longitudinal variation, ensuring accurate cutting and forwarding with simple operation and thereby guaranteeing the operator's safety. Furthermore, it should be possible to cut all possible angles from very pointed to blunt, and by having a saw blade that can be tilted, it should be possible to produce roofing for roofing in one operation.
3o Endvidere bør indretningen kunne styres fra en separat styrepult, som muliggør, at begge save kan styres fra ét sted også med synkron virkemåde, inklusive fastgørelse.Furthermore, the device should be capable of being controlled from a separate control desk, enabling both saws to be controlled from one place also with synchronous operation, including attachment.
Det er derfor formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse at tilvejebringe e n fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af tagværkselementer, som muliggør samtidig 3s skæring af enderne på tagværkselementerne, og en indretning til udøvelse af fremgangsmåden.It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing roofing elements which allows simultaneous cutting of the ends of the roofing elements and a device for carrying out the method.
Disse formål opnås med en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af tagværksdele og en indretning til udøvelse af fremgangsmåden i henhold til den type, som e r DK 174043 B1 2 nævnt i indledningen ti) krav l og 2, og som udmærker sig ved de ejendommeligheder, som er angivet i den kendetegnende del af kravene.These objects are achieved by a method of making roofing parts and a device for carrying out the method according to the type mentioned in the preamble to claims 1 and 2, and which is distinguished by the characteristics specified in the characteristic part of the claims.
Ifølge opfindelsen tilvejebringes der en indretning med enkle midler til anvendelse ved dobbeltskæring, fortrinsvis af tagværkselementer, hvilken s indretning i det væsentlige forøger nøjagtigheden ved skæringen af sådanne tagværksdele samt formindsker deres fremstillingstid.According to the invention, a device is provided with simple means for use in double cutting, preferably of roofing elements, which substantially increases the accuracy of cutting such roofing parts and reduces their production time.
Konstruktionen ifølge opfindelsen giver en yderst effektiv drift, som e r egnet til en høj automatiseringsgrad.The construction according to the invention provides a highly efficient operation suitable for a high degree of automation.
Opfindelsen vil nu blive beskrevet mere detaljeret ved hjælp af en udio formning, som er gengivet på tegningen, på hvilken: fig. 1 er en perspektivtegning af indretningen ifølge opfin delsen, fig. 2 er en perspektivtegning af en savenhed ifølge opfindel- is sen, hvorved indtrækningsanordninger og udstøde ranordninger til træstammer/tagværkselementer e r udeladt, og fig. 3 er en perspektivtegning, som gengiver de anordninger, som er udeladt på fig. 2.The invention will now be described in more detail by means of an embodiment shown in the drawing, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device according to the invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a saw unit according to the invention, whereby retracting devices and ejection devices for tree trunks / roofing elements are omitted, and fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the devices omitted in FIG. 2nd
2020
Fig. 1 gengiver en udformning, som består af to savenheder 1 og 2 i form af i og for sig kendte savenheder, som er opstillet ved siden af hinanden og forbundet ved hjælp af et skinnespor 13, hvorved den ene af savene 2 er stationær, medens den anden sav 1 er bevægelig i sideretningen i forhold til sav 2, hvor-25 ved der således tilvejebringes en enkel indstilling af den ønskede skærelængde på et tagværkselement.FIG. 1 depicts a configuration consisting of two saw units 1 and 2 in the form of known saw units arranged side by side and connected by means of a rail groove 13, one of the saws 2 being stationary while the second saw 1 is movable in the lateral direction relative to saw 2, thus providing a simple adjustment of the desired cutting length on a roofing element.
Savenhederne 1 og 2 omfatter et drejebord 3 til indstilling af skærevinklen (± 90°) med et savblad, som kan vippes 45°. Drejebordet 3 kan indstilles 180° ved hjælp af et værktøj (ikke vist), som er placeret i egnede huller i drejebordet jo til manuel eller motoriseret omdrejning/indstilling af skærevinklen. En øverste beskyttelsesanordning 4 med sugning er placeret oven over drejebordet 3, hvor den øverste beskyttelsesanordning 4 er monteret løftbart og sænkbart på en fastgøringsdel 5, som er monteret via en arm 6 i savens ene rand/hjørne. På modsatte sider af savene 1 og 2 findes der indtrækningsanordninger 7 til at 35 fastgøre stammen mod en slæde 8, som er placeret indstilleligt på arbejdsbordet, og udstøderanordninger 9 i form af rullebaner, som kan hæves og sænkes, til automatisk overføring af færdigbehandlede tagværksdele fra arbejdsbordet til et område bag ved savene. Slæden 8, som er udstyret med et anslag 10 til at ligge 3 DK 174043 B1 an mod tagværkselementet, og som arbejder sammen med indtrækningsanordningen 7 for at fastgøre stammen, kan indstilles ved hjælp af en løftestang 11 for at opnå korrekt centerafstand. Til positionering af stammerne i længderetningen findes der et indstilleligt anslag 14 modsat slæden 8. Endvidere fjernes s endeafskæringer og lignende automatisk ved hjælp af en trykluftdrevet anord ning 15, som “fejer” arbejdsbordet, fortrinsvis på savenheden 1.The saw units 1 and 2 comprise a turntable 3 for adjusting the cutting angle (± 90 °) with a saw blade which can be tilted 45 °. The turntable 3 can be adjusted 180 ° by means of a tool (not shown) which is located in suitable holes in the turntable for manual or motorized rotation / adjustment of the cutting angle. An upper suction protective device 4 with suction is located above the turntable 3, where the upper protective device 4 is mounted liftable and lowerable on a fastening part 5 which is mounted via an arm 6 in one edge / corner of the saw. On opposite sides of the saws 1 and 2 there are retracting devices 7 for attaching the stem to a carriage 8 which is adjustably placed on the work table, and ejection devices 9 in the form of rollers which can be raised and lowered for automatic transfer of finished roofing parts from the workbench to an area behind the saws. The carriage 8, which is provided with a stop 10 for abutting the roof element, and which works with the retraction device 7 to secure the stem, can be adjusted by a lever 11 to obtain the correct center distance. For positioning the trunks longitudinally, there is an adjustable stop 14 opposite the carriage 8. Furthermore, end cuts and the like are automatically removed by means of a compressed air driven device 15 which "sweeps" the work table, preferably on the saw unit 1.
Indretningen betjenes ved hjælp af en styreanordning 12, som er placeret mellem savenhederne 1 og 2 og består af en tohånds-udløsningsanordning, som styrer arbejdscyklusen ved hjælp af PLS-styring (ikke vist). io Fremstillingen af tagværkselementer eller andre træmaterialer, hvorved begge ender af stammerne skal skæres, udføres på den følgende måde:The device is operated by a control device 12 which is located between the saw units 1 and 2 and consists of a two-hand release device which controls the duty cycle by means of PLC control (not shown). io The manufacture of roofing elements or other wood materials, whereby both ends of the trunks are to be cut, is carried out as follows:
Indretningen, som ifølge fig. I er sammensat af to halvautomatiske maskiner, fortrinsvis Gjerde-saven, hvor savbladet er anbragt under bordpla-den/drejebordet og under skæringen løftes op igennem dette, og hvor kun tilis førslen af stammerne udføres manuelt, indstilles i forhold til den ønskede skæ relængde ved hjælp af saven l og i forhold til stammens bredde ved hjælp af løftestangen 11. Stammerne positioneres i længderetningen ved hjælp af det indstillelige anslag 14 og tilføres derpå kontinuerligt ved hjælp af indtrækningsanordningen til den korrekte position. Den efterfølgende arbejdscyklus 20 styres automatisk ved hjælp af tohånds-udløsningsanordningen 12. Stammen, som positioneres mod anslagene 10 ved hjælp af trykluftindtrækningsanordningerne 7, fastgøres derpå ved hjælp af fastgøringsanord-ninger 5, medens de øverste beskyttelsesanordninger 4 samtidigt sænkes ned over skærezonerne. Savbladene føres op igennem en slids i arbejdsbordet, skæ-2s rer stammen og vender tilbage til startstillingen. De øverste beskyttelsesanord ninger 4, fastgøringsanordningerne 5 og indtrækningsanordningerne 7 vender derpå tilbage, og stammen løftes ved hjælp af rullebanen 9 og vippes ud bag ved savenhederne. Til sidst fjernes endeafskæringer og lignende ved hjælp af anordningen 15, fortrinsvis på savenheden 1. jo Rullebanen 9, som er placeret i forlængelse af skinnesporet 13, muliggør, at korte materialestammer kan skæres, og eventuel skæring af både lige og langsgående indsnit i form af kiler.The device according to FIG. You are made up of two semi-automatic machines, preferably the Fence saw, where the saw blade is placed under the worktop and pivot table and during the cutting is lifted through it, and where only the movement of the stems is performed manually, adjusted to the desired cutting length at by means of the saw 1 and in relation to the width of the trunk by the lever 11. The trunks are positioned longitudinally by the adjustable stop 14 and then continuously fed by means of the retraction device to the correct position. The subsequent duty cycle 20 is automatically controlled by the two-hand release device 12. The stem, which is positioned against the stops 10 by the compressed air retraction devices 7, is then secured by means of fasteners 5, while the upper protection devices 4 are simultaneously lowered over the cutting zones. The saw blades are led up through a slot in the workbench, cutting the stem and returning to the starting position. The upper protective devices 4, the fasteners 5 and the retracting devices 7 then return and the trunk is lifted by the roller 9 and tilted out behind the saw units. Finally, end cuts and the like are removed by means of the device 15, preferably on the saw unit 1. The roller web 9, which is located in extension of the rail groove 13, allows short material trunks to be cut, and possible cutting of both straight and longitudinal incisions in the form of wedge.
Maskinerne kan også leveres med ekstraudstyr, som forøger automatiseringsgraden med det resultat, at indretningen kan omdannes til en forudpro-35 grammerbar fuldautomatisk indretning til fremstilling af tagværkselementer.The machines can also be supplied with optional equipment which increases the degree of automation with the result that the device can be transformed into a pre-programmable fully automatic device for the manufacture of roofing elements.
Dette kan udføres ved hjælp af fx. PC-styring og tilførselsdrejeborde (skære-vinkel), vippeanordninger til savblad, længdeindstilling samt fremføring og udtagning af stammerne ved pneumatisk, hydraulisk eller elektrisk drift.This can be accomplished using e.g. PC control and supply turntables (cutting angle), saw blades for saw blades, length adjustment and feeding and removal of the trunks by pneumatic, hydraulic or electrical operation.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO952604 | 1995-06-28 | ||
NO952604A NO303050B1 (en) | 1995-06-28 | 1995-06-28 | Device for manufacturing roofing elements |
NO9600159 | 1996-06-27 | ||
PCT/NO1996/000159 WO1997001421A1 (en) | 1995-06-28 | 1996-06-27 | Method for producing roof truss elements and means for use by the method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK153497A DK153497A (en) | 1997-12-23 |
DK174043B1 true DK174043B1 (en) | 2002-05-06 |
Family
ID=19898357
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK199701534A DK174043B1 (en) | 1995-06-28 | 1997-12-23 | Process for manufacturing roofing elements and means for carrying out the method |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU6370496A (en) |
DE (1) | DE19681476T1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK174043B1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI974619A (en) |
NO (1) | NO303050B1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE512403C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997001421A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2750399A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-20 | Ernex As | Carpenter's and joiner's power saw |
NO305640B1 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-07-05 | Ernex As | Rolling system for building cases |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH161109A (en) * | 1932-04-04 | 1933-04-15 | Isler Fritz | Device for cutting strips, frame parts, etc. |
GB1124586A (en) * | 1965-06-18 | 1968-08-21 | Beves & Co Ltd | Saw unit |
US3543815A (en) * | 1967-09-25 | 1970-12-01 | Troy Steel Corp | Truss cutting apparatus with two cutting stations |
CH625739A5 (en) * | 1978-03-22 | 1981-10-15 | Irion W & P | Circular cross-cut saw |
DE3314175C1 (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1984-08-16 | Josef Aigner KG, 8223 Traunreut | Method and apparatus for cutting wood into lengths |
FR2553331A1 (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1985-04-19 | Archetti Guy | Device for cutting the free ends of the rafters of an installed roof frame |
US4545274A (en) * | 1984-08-01 | 1985-10-08 | Speed Cut, Inc. | Hip, valley and jack rafter cutting apparatus |
DE3630908C2 (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1995-11-16 | Bernhard Kreye | Double miter saw device for cutting profiles |
-
1995
- 1995-06-28 NO NO952604A patent/NO303050B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-06-27 DE DE19681476T patent/DE19681476T1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-06-27 WO PCT/NO1996/000159 patent/WO1997001421A1/en active Application Filing
- 1996-06-27 AU AU63704/96A patent/AU6370496A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1997
- 1997-12-22 SE SE9704820A patent/SE512403C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-23 DK DK199701534A patent/DK174043B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-23 FI FI974619A patent/FI974619A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI974619A0 (en) | 1997-12-23 |
DK153497A (en) | 1997-12-23 |
WO1997001421A1 (en) | 1997-01-16 |
DE19681476T1 (en) | 1998-07-02 |
NO952604D0 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
AU6370496A (en) | 1997-01-30 |
FI974619A (en) | 1997-12-23 |
SE9704820L (en) | 1997-12-22 |
SE512403C2 (en) | 2000-03-13 |
SE9704820D0 (en) | 1997-12-22 |
NO952604L (en) | 1996-12-30 |
NO303050B1 (en) | 1998-05-25 |
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