DK171315B1 - Procedure for the production of plate shaped assembly elements - Google Patents

Procedure for the production of plate shaped assembly elements Download PDF

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Publication number
DK171315B1
DK171315B1 DK014493A DK14493A DK171315B1 DK 171315 B1 DK171315 B1 DK 171315B1 DK 014493 A DK014493 A DK 014493A DK 14493 A DK14493 A DK 14493A DK 171315 B1 DK171315 B1 DK 171315B1
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structural element
figures
relief
door
foil
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DK014493A
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Danish (da)
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DK14493D0 (en
DK14493A (en
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Raimo Tikka
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Raimo Tikka
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/02Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • B29D99/001Producing wall or panel-like structures, e.g. for hulls, fuselages, or buildings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Procedure for the production of plate shaped assembly elements such as doors, and the like, which incorporate decorative work, and by which procedure a heat activated glue (8) is applied on a surface of the assembly element (4), upon which a plastic sheet (6) is placed and heated so that it presses against the element's (4) surface and moulds to the shape of the surface and adheres to this with the help of the glue (8). The procedure brings the decorative work (5) on to the element's (4) surface and, at the same time, the heat activated glue (8) is applied both to the element (4) and the decorative work (5), where after the covering sheet (6) is pressed against the element (4) and the decorative work (5), and securely glued, so that it attaches the decorative work (5) and the element (4) to each other to form a combined entity.<IMAGE>

Description

i DK 171315 B1in DK 171315 B1

Opfindelsen angår en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af konstruktionselementer belagt med en plastfolie, ved hvilken fremgangsmåde det pladeformede konstruktionselements flade påføres en varmeakti-verbar lim, en belægningsfolie i plast anbringes på elementet, 5 belægningsfolien og den varmeaktiverbare lim opvarmes, belægningsfolien trykkes mod konstruktionselementet således, at den trykker mod i det væsentlige hele elementets flade, og belægningsfol i en holdes trykket mod konstruktionselementet så længe, at den limes fast til konstruktionselementets flade.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a method of manufacturing structural elements coated with a plastic film, wherein the surface of the plate-shaped structural element is applied to a heat-activatable adhesive, a plastic coating film is applied to the element, the coating film and the heat-activatable adhesive are heated, the coating film is pressed against the structural element. it presses against substantially the entire surface of the member, and coating foil in one is held pressed against the structural member for as long as it is glued to the surface of the structural member.

1010

Pladeformede konstruktionselementer som f.eks. døre belægges, og nye døre fremstilles ligeledes ved, at et døremne belægges på en sådan måde, at der på en i hovedsagen piadeformedet dør eller et døremne påføres lim, som typisk aktiveres under påvirkning af varme, hvor-15 efter en plastfolie trykkes mod dørens flade, hvilken plastfolie, sædvanligvis en PVC-folie, er gjort elastisk og strækbar ved hjælp af varme. For at folien skal få samme form som døremnet i overensstemmelse med prydningsfordybninger dannet i den pladeformede flade kan den trykkes med en såkaldt membran- eller foliepresse, hvori der 20 er et højt tryk på den ene side af en tyk siliconefolie, hvilket tryk tilvejebringes med enten væske eller trykluft. Herved sker opvarmningen af belægningsmaterialet i almindelighed ved hjælp af varm væske eller varm luft. En anden fremgangsmåde til at tilvejebringe en kraft, som strækker folien og trykker den mod dørens 25 flade, er at skabe et passende stort undertryk mellem folien og døren, hvilket i praksis lader sig gøre ved at anbringe et 1 uigennemtrængeligt dørmateriale på et med huller forsynet underlag, hvorefter luften bortsuges fra underlagets huller med en vakuumpumpe, således at et vakuum, dvs. et meget lavt lufttryk, fremkommer.Plate structural elements such as doors are coated, and new doors are also made by coating a door blank in such a way that a glue-shaped door or door blank is applied to glue which is typically activated under the influence of heat, after which a plastic film is pressed against the door. surface, which plastic film, usually a PVC film, is made elastic and stretchable by heat. In order for the foil to have the same shape as the door blank according to ornamental recesses formed in the plate-shaped surface, it can be printed with a so-called membrane or foil press, wherein there is a high pressure on one side of a thick silicone foil, which pressure is provided with either liquid or compressed air. Hereby, the coating material is generally heated by hot liquid or hot air. Another method of providing a force which extends the foil and presses it against the surface of the door 25 is to create a suitably large negative pressure between the foil and the door, which is practically feasible by placing an impermeable door material on a holes provided. substrate, after which the air is suctioned from the holes of the substrate by a vacuum pump so that a vacuum, i.e. a very low air pressure appears.

30 Herved presser atmosfærens tryk plastfolien tæt ned mod dørens flade. Ved en sådan vakuumfremgangsmåde tilvejebringes opvarmningen af folien mest enkelt ved at anvende infrarøde stråler, som opvarmer folien fuldstændigt, inden den anbringes på døremnet eller døren, der ligger på underlaget, således at folien ved anbringelsen er 35 tilstrækkelig varm, og den opvarmende infrarøde stråling fortsat virker på den i den tid, hvor undertrykket dannes. Herved opnås, at folien trykkes meget tæt mod dørens flade og dennes fordybninger under limens reaktionstid.30 In this way, the pressure of the atmosphere presses the plastic foil tightly down against the surface of the door. In such a vacuum method, heating of the film is most easily accomplished by using infrared radiators which completely heat the film before it is applied to the door blank or door lying on the substrate so that the film is sufficiently warm during application and the heating infrared continues. acts on it during the time when the oppression is formed. This results in the film being pressed very tightly against the surface of the door and its recesses during the reaction time of the adhesive.

DK 171315 B1 2DK 171315 B1 2

Ved en membranfremgangsmåde, hvor den ovennævnte silikonefolie anvendes til at påtrykke en fladefolie, kan belægningen kun udføres på flader med forholdsvis lave profiler og runde kanter, eftersom skarpkantede, dybe profiler ødelægger silikonefolien, eller fordi 5 belægningsfolien ikke påtrykkes tilstrækkelig godt på ønskede steder. Med vakuumfremgangsmåden kan belægningsfolien påtrykkes temmelig komplicerede profiler, hvorved fladens udformning bliver mindre afgørende.In a membrane method where the aforementioned silicone foil is used to apply a surface foil, the coating can only be performed on surfaces with relatively low profiles and round edges, as sharp, deep profiles destroy the silicone foil or because the coating foil is not applied sufficiently well in desired locations. With the vacuum method, the coating foil can be applied to rather complicated profiles, thereby reducing the design of the surface.

10 Ved hidtil kendte fremgangsmåder har det imidlertid været en svaghed, at man som udgangspunkt anvendte og kun har kunnet anvende relativt tynde og plane konstruktionselementer, som f.eks. døremner eller døre, hvori lave eller enkle profiler eller fordybninger har været udformede. Desuden er der i visse tilfælde anbragt diverse 15 lister på den færdigbelagte dørs plastoverflade for at opnå et mere dekorativt udseende.10 However, in known methods, it has been a weakness that, as a starting point, one has used and has been able to use only relatively thin and planar structural elements, such as e.g. door blanks or doors in which low or simple profiles or recesses have been formed. In addition, in some cases, various 15 moldings have been placed on the plastic surface of the finished door to obtain a more decorative appearance.

Formålet med denne opfindelse er at tilvejebringe en sådan fremgangsmåde til belægning af konstruktionselementer og til fremstil-20 ling af dekorative konstruktionselementer, at der på en enkel måde opnås mere detaljerede og tiltalende konstruktionselementer, som f.eks. døre, end tidligere. Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen er kendetegn inget ved, at der for at tilvejebringe pyntefigurer, som er adskilte fra konstruktionselementets flade i form af forhøjninger, 25 anbringes relieffigurer af ønsket form oven på konstruktionselementets flade inden limen påføres, at den varmeaktiverbare lim derefter sprøjtes på konstruktionselementets og relieffigurernes ydre flader, og at belægningsfolien opvarmes og samtidig påtrykkes både konstruktionselementets flade og relieffigurerne, hvorved belægningsfolien, 30 efter at den er fastiimet, fastgør relieffigurerne til konstruk tionselementet, så der fås én samlet helhed.The object of this invention is to provide such a method for coating structural elements and for the production of decorative structural elements that in a simple way more detailed and appealing structural elements such as e.g. doors, than before. The method according to the invention is characterized in that in order to provide ornamental figures which are separate from the surface of the structural element in the form of elevations, relief figures of the desired shape are placed on top of the surface of the structural element before applying the glue, then the heat-activatable glue of the structural element is sprayed and outer surfaces, and that the coating foil is heated, and at the same time, both the surface of the structural element and the embossing figures are pressed, whereby the coating foil, after being fixed, attaches the embossing figures to the structural element so as to obtain a single whole.

Opfindelsens væsentligste idé er, at der på fladen af et konstruktionselement, som f.eks. et døremne, anbringes ønskede separate 35 relieffigurer, som f.eks. ornamenter eller lignende figurer, efter et forud fastlagt mønster, hvorefter den varmeaktiverbare lim påføres oven på døremnet og relieffigurerne, og plastfolien derefter anbringes på fladen af døremnet og relieffigurer som udsmykninger eller ornamenter oven på dette, således at plastfolien til slut DK 171315 B1 3 fæstner relieffigurerne til konstruktionselementets flade. Dette gøres ved fortrinsvis at anvende en vakuumfremgangsmåde, hvorved der som slutresultat fås et ensartet og pænt konstruktionselement, f.eks. en dør, forsynet med relieffigurer og fordybninger af ønsket 5 form, hvilken dørs flade er pæn og let at vedligeholde uden ekstra foranstaltninger. Fordelen ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen er f.eks., at døremnet kan være udformet på konventionel måde af et forholdsvis tykt pladeformet materiale, eller man kan anvende en gammel dør som døremne, hvor man, hvis det ønskes, f.eks. kan fræse 10 passende fordybninger i den og tilmed på en enkel måde opnå ønskede smukke ornamenter eller pyntefigurer som relieffigurer i udadgående retning fra dørens flade eller fra de udfræste fordybningers bund.The main idea of the invention is that on the surface of a structural element, e.g. a doormat, desired separate embossed figures such as e.g. ornaments or similar figures, according to a predetermined pattern, after which the heat-activatable glue is applied on top of the door blank and relief figures, and the plastic foil is then placed on the surface of the door blank and relief figures as embellishments or ornaments on top thereof, so that the plastic foil finally adheres to DK 171315 B1 3 the relief figures to the surface of the structural element. This is done by preferably using a vacuum method, whereby a uniform and neat structural element, e.g. a door, provided with relief figures and recesses of the desired shape, the door's surface being neat and easy to maintain without any extra measures. The advantage of the method according to the invention is, for example, that the door blank can be formed in a conventional manner of a relatively thick plate-shaped material, or an old door can be used as a door blank, where, if desired, e.g. can carve 10 appropriate recesses in it and even in simple way obtain desired beautiful ornaments or ornamental figures as outwardly facing figures from the door surface or from the bottom of the milled recesses.

På en tilsvarende måde kan andre konstruktionselementer som f.eks. vægpaneler og loftplader fremstilles. Konstruktionselementet, som 15 fremstilles ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen, er fordelagtigt og enkelt at fremstille og kan tilvejebringes hurtigt og enkelt sammenlignet med konstruktionselementer af et tykt og massivt materiale forsynet med udfræste relieffigurer. Pyntefigurernes form og antal kan vilkårligt varieres ved at anvende flere udsmyknings-20 eller ornamentmodeller, hvorved man let kan skifte mellem forskellige døre og andre konstruktionselementer med udseendemæssigt forskellig stil. Ligeledes er dimensioneringen og tilpasningen af elementerne let at udføre, eftersom relieffigurernes form i de fleste tilfælde kan bibeholdes uafhængigt af elementets længde og 25 bredde. Relieffigurerne, som f.eks. ornamenter eller pyntefigurer, fæstnes ved fremgangsmåden meget tæt og pålideligt samtidig med, at udseendet svarer til en løsning, hvor pyntefigurerne eller ornamenterne, der rager frem fra fladen, er fremstillet fastsiddende på dørens flade ved udfræsning eller anden bearbejdning.Similarly, other structural elements such as wall panels and ceiling panels are manufactured. The structural element produced by the method of the invention is advantageous and simple to manufacture and can be provided quickly and simply compared to structural elements of a thick and solid material provided with milled relief figures. The shape and number of the ornamental figures can be arbitrarily varied by using several ornamental or ornamental models, thereby easily switching between different doors and other design elements with a different appearance. Likewise, the sizing and fitting of the elements is easy to carry out, since in most cases the shape of the relief figures can be maintained regardless of the length and width of the element. The relief figures, such as ornaments or ornamental figures, are attached by the method very tightly and reliably, while at the same time the appearance corresponds to a solution in which the ornamental figures or ornaments protruding from the surface are made fixed to the surface of the door by milling or other machining.

3030

Opfindelsen beskrives nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 skematisk viser en udførelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen, hvor en dør belægges, 35 fig. 2 skematisk viser en del af et dørtværsnit fremstillet ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen og fig. 3 viser en dør i perspektiv fremstillet ved fremgangsmåden DK 171315 B1 4 ifølge opfindelsen.The invention is described in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which fig. 1 shows schematically an embodiment of the method according to the invention in which a door is coated; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a section of a door cross section made by the method according to the invention; and FIG. 3 shows a perspective perspective door made by the method DK 171315 B1 4 according to the invention.

På figur 1 vises skematisk en vakuumanordning, der omfatter et undertryksbord 1 vist i tværsnit, hvortil der er koblet en vakuum-5 pumpe 2. Undertryksbordet 1 er en plan, stabil bordkonstruktion, der over hele overfladen har huller lb eller kanaler, som leder gennem bordet til en vakuumkanal la under dette, således at luften, når den til vakuumkanalen koblede vakuumpumpe 2 er i drift, strømmer ovenfra ind i bordet 1 via kanalerne eller hullerne til vakuumpumpen 2. Oven 10 over bordet 1 findes varmeregulatorer 3, der er nødvendige til opvarmning af folien, og ved hjælp af hvilke plastfolien opvarmes, inden den anbringes oven på døremnet og, hvis det kræves, også i en tid derefter. På bordet 1 findes et pladeformet døremne 4, på hvis flade relieffigurer 5 anbringes. Efter at relieffigurerne 5 er 15 anbragt, påføres et limlag på døremnet 4 og relieffigurerne 5. En plastfolie 6, der fungerer som belægningsfolie, opvarmes med infra-strålegivere 3 og anbringes oven på døremnet 4 og relieffigurerne 5.Fig. 1 schematically shows a vacuum device comprising a negative pressure table 1 shown in cross section to which a vacuum-pump 2 is connected. The negative pressure table 1 is a flat, stable table structure having over the whole surface holes 1b or channels passing through the table to a vacuum duct 1a below, so that when the vacuum pump 2 connected to the vacuum duct is in operation, the air flows from above into the table 1 via the ducts or holes of the vacuum pump 2. Above 10 above the table 1 there are heat controllers 3 necessary for heating the foil and by means of which the plastic foil is heated before being placed on top of the door blank and, if required, also for some time thereafter. On the table 1 is a plate-shaped door blank 4 on which flat relief figures 5 are placed. After the relief figures 5 are placed, an adhesive layer is applied to the door blank 4 and the relief figures 5. A plastic film 6, which acts as a coating film, is heated with infrared sensors 3 and placed on top of the door blank 4 and the relief figures 5.

For at tilvejebringe et passende undertryk med vakuumpumpen 2 har plastfolien samme størrelse som bordet 1, således at den dækker 20 hullerne på hele bordet l's flade. Herved muliggør det i nogen grad luftgennemtrængelige døremne, som f.eks. forskellige slags konstruktionsplader, træ og lignende, bortsugning af luft mellem døren og belægningsfolien og bevirker, at lufttrykket trykker plastfolien 6 mod døren, og da plastfolien er blød og elastisk tillige i de 25 forskellige fordybninger og profiler samtidig med, at varmen forårsager en limreaktion, således at folien 6 limes tæt fast til døren.In order to provide a suitable vacuum with the vacuum pump 2, the plastic foil is the same size as the table 1, so that it covers the 20 holes on the entire surface of the table 1. This allows to some extent air permeable door blank, such as a various types of structural sheets, wood and the like, suction of air between the door and the coating foil and causes the air pressure to press the plastic foil 6 against the door, and since the plastic foil is soft and elastic in the 25 different recesses and profiles, while the heat causes a glue reaction, so that the film 6 is glued tightly to the door.

For at belægningsfolien 6 skal kunne fastgøres til de nedre kanter på døremnets sider, er der på dets underside anbragt et støtteunderlag 7, som løfter døremnet 4's kanter fri af bordet 1.In order for the coating foil 6 to be secured to the lower edges on the sides of the door blank, a supporting support 7 is arranged on its underside, which lifts the edges of the door blank 4 from the table 1.

30 Når relieffiguren 5 anbringes på døremnet 4's flade, kan den som sådan anbringes uden separat fastgøring, eftersom den varmeakti-verbare lim, når den er sprøjtet på døren, hensigtsmæssigt fastholder relieffigurerne på deres plads, indtil folien fastgøres på 35 døremnets flade og relieffigurerne. Hvis det ønskes, kan en relieffigur 5 fastholdes f.eks. med en gennem figuren indført fastgørelsespig, når flere ens døremner fremstilles, inden de belægges.30 When the embossing figure 5 is applied to the surface of the door blank 4, it can as such be applied without separate attachment, since the heat-activatable glue, when sprayed on the door, conveniently holds the relief figures in their place until the foil is attached to the surface of the door blank and the relief figures. If desired, a relief figure 5 may be retained e.g. with a fastening spike inserted through the figure when several similar door blanks are manufactured before being coated.

På figur 2 vises i tværsnit delvis en på fladen af døren eller et DK 171315 B1 5 andet konstruktionselement eller lignende, anbragt relieffigur. På det på figuren viste pladeformede element er der f.eks. udformet en udsmykningsfordybning 4a ved fræsning. Af figuren fremgår det ligeledes, hvordan en pynterel ieffigur 5 er anbragt oven på en 5 basisflade. Mellem relieffiguren 5 og basisfladen 4 er fastgørelsesmidler ikke nødvendige, selv om man kan anvende lim og lignende, hvis det ønskes. Oven på dørpladen 4 og relieffiguren 5 er anbragt et tyndt lag lim 8, der i praksis er varmeakti verende for at opnå en passende hurtig limtid til fastgørelse af belægningsfolien 6 og for 10 på tilsvarende måde at opnå en så kort arbejdstid som muligt for pålægningstrinnet.In Figure 2 a cross-sectional part of a relief element placed on the surface of the door or a second structural element or the like is shown in cross section. In the plate-shaped element shown in the figure, e.g. formed an ornamental depression 4a by milling. The figure also shows how a decorative figure 5 is arranged on top of a 5 base surface. Between the relief figure 5 and the base surface 4, fasteners are not necessary, although glue and the like can be used if desired. On top of the door plate 4 and the embossing figure 5 is placed a thin layer of glue 8, which in practice is heat actuating to obtain a suitable fast adhesive time for fixing the coating foil 6 and for 10 to achieve a correspondingly short working time as possible for the application step.

På figur 3 vises skematisk i perspektiv en dør fremstillet ved fremgangsmåden, og hvor en relieffigur er anbragt på en plan dør-15 flade, hvorefter døren er belagt på den ovenfor angivne måde.Figure 3 is a diagrammatic perspective view of a door made by the method, wherein a relief figure is arranged on a flat door surface, after which the door is coated in the manner indicated above.

Opfindelsen er i den foregående beskrivelse og tegning kun anført som et eksempel. Selv om belægningen af døren og fremstillingen af en relieffigurforsynet dør er vist som et eksempel på fig. 1-3, kan 20 opfindelsen på tilsvarende måde ud over til døre også tilpasses forskellige slags belægningsplader til indendørs brug, konstruktionsplader beregnet til fremstilling af møbler og faststående møbler, som f.eks. til konstruktionsplader til forskellige typer kundediske og lignende, eller andre tilsvarende konstruktionselemen-25 ter. Foruden lige, pladeformede konstruktionselementer kan opfindelsen tilpasses konstruktionselementer med krumme flader samt konstruktionselementer, der har gennemgående åbninger som f.eks. glasdøre og lignende. Selv om de forskellige PVC-folier er fordelagtige til anvendelsen og hensigtsmæssige til udførelsen af fremgangsmåden 30 ifølge opfindelsen, kan andre folielignende plastfolier også anvendes, hvilke foliers varmeblødgørings-, stræknings- og øvrige egenskaber er hensigtsmæssige til formålet. Opfindelsen kan endvidere, ud over en vakuumfremgangsmåde, tilpasses en membranfremgangsmåde, hvor en silikonefolies egenskaber dog vil begrænse de anvendte 35 formers kompleksitet og dybde, idet siliconefolien let skades af for store og skarpkantede figurer.In the foregoing description and drawings, the invention is given by way of example only. Although the coating of the door and the manufacture of a relief-shaped door are shown as an example of FIG. 1-3, the invention can also be adapted in addition to doors to various kinds of interior panels, structural panels designed for the manufacture of furniture and permanent furniture, such as e.g. for structural plates for various types of customer counters and the like, or other similar structural elements. In addition to straight, plate-shaped structural elements, the invention can be adapted to structural elements with curved surfaces as well as structural elements having through-openings, e.g. glass doors and the like. Although the various PVC films are advantageous for use and suitable for carrying out the process 30 according to the invention, other film-like plastic films can also be used, which heat softening, stretching and other properties of the films are suitable for the purpose. In addition, in addition to a vacuum method, the invention can be adapted to a membrane process in which the properties of a silicone film will, however, limit the complexity and depth of the 35 forms used, the silicone film being easily damaged by excessive and sharp-edged figures.

Claims (5)

1. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af konstruktionselementer belagt med en plastfolie, ved hvilken fremgangsmåde der på et pladeformet 5 konstruktionselements (4) flade påføres en varmeaktiverbar lim (8), en belægningsfolie (6) af plast anbringes på elementet (4), belægningsfolien (6) og den varmeaktiverbare lim (8) opvarmes, belægningsfolien (6) trykkes mod konstruktionselement (4) således, at den trykker imod i det væsentlige hele elementets (4) flade, og belæg-10 ningsfolien (6) holdes trykket mod konstruktionselementet (4) så længe, at den limes fast på konstruktionselementets (4) flade, kendetegnet ved, at der for at tilvejebringe pyntefigurer, som udskiller sig fra konstruktionselements (4) flade som forhøjninger, anbringes relieffigurer (5) af ønsket form oven på 15 konstruktionselementets (4) flade, inden limen påføres, at den varmeaktiverbare lim (8) derefter sprøjtes på konstruktionselementets (4) og relieffigurernes (5) yderflade, at belægningsfolien (6) opvarmes og samtidig trykkes mod overfladen af både konstruktions-elementet (4) og relieffigurerne (5), således at belægningsfolien 20 (6), efter at den er fastiimet, fæstner relieffigurerne (5) og konstruktionselementet (4) sammen til en fast enhed.A method of manufacturing structural elements coated with a plastic film, wherein a method is applied to the surface of a plate-shaped 5 structural element (4), a heat-activatable adhesive (8), a plastic coating film (6) applied to the element (4), the coating film (6). ) and the heat activatable glue (8) is heated, the coating foil (6) is pressed against structural member (4) so that it presses against substantially the entire surface of the element (4) and the coating foil (6) is pressed against the structural member (4). ) as long as it is glued to the surface of the structural element (4), characterized in that, to provide decorative figures which differ from the surface of the structural element (4) as elevations, relief figures (5) of the desired shape are placed on top of the structural element (4). 4) surface before applying the adhesive so that the heat-activatable adhesive (8) is then sprayed onto the outer surface of the structural element (4) and the relief figures (5) so that the coating foil (6) is heated and simultaneously pressed against the surface of both the structural element (4) and the relief figures (5), so that the coating foil 20 (6), after being fixed, adheres the relief figures (5) and the structural element (4) together to a fixed unit. 2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at relieffigurerne (5) påsættes det pladeformede konstruktionselements 25 (4) ydre flade.Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the relief figures (5) are applied to the outer surface of the plate-shaped structural element 25 (4). 3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at relieffigurerne (5) anbringes på overfladen af fordybninger, der er udformet i det pladeformede konstruktionselement (4). 30Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the relief figures (5) are placed on the surface of recesses formed in the plate-shaped structural element (4). 30 4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at relieffigurerne (5) fastgøres på konstruktionselementets (4) flade med pigge eller lignende, der strækker sig gennem relieffigurerne og ind i konstruktionselementet 35 (4), inden limes påføres.Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the relief figures (5) are fixed to the surface of the structural element (4) with spikes or the like extending through the relief figures and into the structural element 35 (4) before applying . 5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at belægningsfolien (6) opvarmes, inden den anbringes oven på konstruktionselementet (4) og de derpå 7 DK 171315 B1 anbragte relieffigurer (5), og at belægningsfolien (6) trykkes mod konstruktionselementet (4) og relieffigurernes (5) flader ved at suge luft ud mellem disse og belægningsfolien (6), således at det atmosfæriske tryk på grund af det tilvejebragte undertryk presser 5 belægningsfolien (6) mod nævnte flader. 10 15 20 25 30 35Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the coating foil (6) is heated before being placed on top of the structural element (4) and the relief figures (5) arranged thereon and the coating foil (6). ) is pressed against the structural member (4) and the surfaces of the relief figures (5) by sucking air out between them and the coating foil (6) so that the atmospheric pressure, due to the negative pressure provided, presses the coating foil (6) against said surfaces. 10 15 20 25 30 35
DK014493A 1992-02-10 1993-02-09 Procedure for the production of plate shaped assembly elements DK171315B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI920550A FI89143C (en) 1992-02-10 1992-02-10 FRAMEWORK FOR FOAM FRAME CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT
FI920550 1992-02-10

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Publication Number Publication Date
DK14493D0 DK14493D0 (en) 1993-02-09
DK14493A DK14493A (en) 1993-08-11
DK171315B1 true DK171315B1 (en) 1996-09-02

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DK014493A DK171315B1 (en) 1992-02-10 1993-02-09 Procedure for the production of plate shaped assembly elements

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DK (1) DK171315B1 (en)
FI (1) FI89143C (en)
NO (1) NO930459L (en)
SE (1) SE508619C2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI112188B (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-11-14 Tikka System Oy A method of making a surface element and a surface element

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NO930459L (en) 1993-08-11
DK14493D0 (en) 1993-02-09
SE508619C2 (en) 1998-10-19
SE9300262D0 (en) 1993-01-28
FI89143B (en) 1993-05-14
NO930459D0 (en) 1993-02-10
FI89143C (en) 1993-08-25
FI920550A0 (en) 1992-02-10
SE9300262L (en) 1993-08-11
DK14493A (en) 1993-08-11

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